CN113099793A - Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method - Google Patents

Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113099793A
CN113099793A CN202110396580.0A CN202110396580A CN113099793A CN 113099793 A CN113099793 A CN 113099793A CN 202110396580 A CN202110396580 A CN 202110396580A CN 113099793 A CN113099793 A CN 113099793A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ginger
pipe
seeder
drip irrigation
laying
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110396580.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李天华
李钦正
王妍
侯加林
朱子煜
李玉华
张观山
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN202110396580.0A priority Critical patent/CN113099793A/en
Publication of CN113099793A publication Critical patent/CN113099793A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • A01C9/02Potato planters with conveyor belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/026Apparatus or processes for fitting the drippers to the hoses or the pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an earthing pipe-laying ginger seeder and a use method, wherein the earthing pipe-laying ginger seeder comprises a walking device provided with a seeding device, an earthing pipe-laying device positioned behind the seeding device is also arranged on a frame of the walking device, the earthing pipe-laying device comprises a rear frame fixedly connected with the frame of the walking device and a winding column rotatably arranged on the rear frame, a drip irrigation pipe is wound on the winding column, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding column is connected with a field irrigation main pipe; the height and the angle of the covering shovel are adjustable so as to meet the requirements of the depth of the ginger furrows and the amount of covered soil in the field; the drip irrigation pipes are prevented from being askew paved by arranging the correction wheels; when the automatic sowing machine works, the ginger can be sown only by manually riding the ginger and putting the ginger on the conveying device, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation pipe is paved in a field, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the field working efficiency is improved.

Description

Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginger planting equipment, in particular to a soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder and a using method.
Background
Along with the development of society, the demand of people on the gingers is continuously increased, the export quantity of the gingers is increased, the export quantity of the gingers in China in 2019 is 53.79 tons, the year-by-year increase is 9.7%, the planting area of the gingers is enlarged year by year, and the planting area of the gingers in China in 2020 reaches 427.68 ten thousand mu.
Although the planting area of the gingers is large, the current ginger seeder has a single function, manual soil covering is needed after the gingers are sowed, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the labor intensity is high, and the problem of hand shortage is easily encountered, so that the ginger planting efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and the use method thereof.
The invention provides an earthing and pipe-laying ginger seeder, which comprises a travelling device provided with a seeding device, wherein an earthing and pipe-laying device positioned behind the seeding device is also arranged on a frame of the travelling device, the earthing and pipe-laying device comprises a rear frame fixedly connected with the frame of the travelling device and a winding post rotatably arranged on the rear frame, a drip irrigation pipe is wound on the winding post, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which extends out of the winding post, is connected with a field irrigation main pipe.
The seeder of this scheme drives the complete machine through running gear and removes when the operation, carries out the seeding operation through seeder, utilizes the field to irrigate the person in charge and applys backward pulling force to driping irrigation the pipe, makes the winding post rotate to unreel, will drip irrigation the pipe and lay in the ginger field, the later stage of being convenient for irrigates.
As optimization, the rear frame is also rotatably provided with correction wheels positioned below the winding column and above the ginger ditch, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding column bypasses the correction wheels and then is connected with the field irrigation main pipe. This optimization scheme corrects the wheel pair through setting up and drips irrigation the pipe and right, prevents to drip irrigation the pipe and keeps away from the ginger ditch.
Preferably, the rear frame is fixedly provided with two vertical shafts which are respectively positioned at two sides above the ginger ditch, and the two vertical shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a soil covering shovel. This optimization scheme is through setting up the earthing shovel, directly carries out the earthing to the ginger furrow after the seeding, need not the manual work and carries out the earthing operation, has reduced cost of labor and intensity of labour by a wide margin.
Preferably, the vertical shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve fixedly connected with the rear frame, a fastening bolt which is propped against the vertical shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shaft sleeve, and the fastening bolt is connected with the side wall of the shaft sleeve through threads. According to the optimized scheme, the vertical shaft is fixed through the fastening bolt, after the fastening bolt is loosened, the angle of the soil covering shovel can be adjusted by rotating the vertical shaft, and the height of the soil covering shovel can be adjusted by vertically moving the vertical shaft.
As optimization, the two soil covering shovels are respectively positioned at two sides in front of the correction wheel. This optimization scheme's setting realizes earlier earthing, back pipelaying at the seeder operation in-process, will drip irrigation the pipe and bury when avoiding the earthing to drip irrigation the pipe jam has been avoided.
As optimization, the front end of the frame of the walking device is fixedly connected with a downward extending anti-deflection rod, the lower end of the anti-deflection rod is provided with an anti-deflection wheel extending to the ginger ditch, and the diameter of the anti-deflection wheel is matched with the width of the ginger ditch. This optimization scheme is through setting up the anti-yaw wheel that extends the ginger furrow, if the emergence is slightly walked partially when the seeder is marchd in the ginger field, the ditch limit of ginger furrow forms to prevent that the anti-yaw wheel blocks to prevent the seeder off tracking.
Preferably, the anti-deviation rod is of a telescopic structure. This optimization scheme will prevent that the inclined to one side pole sets up to extending structure, conveniently adjusts the height of preventing the wheel to make and prevent that the wheel is located the ginger ditch.
The scheme also provides a use method of the earthing and pipe laying ginger seeder, which comprises the following steps:
1. the lower end of the anti-deviation rod is provided with an anti-deviation wheel matched with the width of the ginger ditch;
2. adjusting the height of the deviation preventing rod according to the depth of the ginger ditch, so that a deviation preventing wheel at the bottom end of the deviation preventing rod is positioned in the ginger ditch;
one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding column is connected with a main field irrigation pipe after bypassing the correction wheel; adjusting the height and angle of the soil covering shovel according to the depth of the ginger ditch and the required soil covering amount;
3. the walking device drives the whole machine to move, the sowing is carried out through the sowing device, the covering shovel is used for covering soil on the ginger ditch, the field irrigation main pipe is used for pulling and holding the drip irrigation pipe, the winding column is enabled to rotate and unreel, the drip irrigation pipe is paved in the ginger field, meanwhile, the correction wheel is used for righting the drip irrigation pipe, and the position of the drip irrigation pipe is located above the ginger ditch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the traveling device adopts the ground roller with the toothed surface, so that the requirement of field operation is met, and the friction force between the traveling device and the field is increased; the deviation from the route when the seeder moves forward is prevented by arranging the deviation prevention wheels; the height and the angle of the covering shovel are adjustable so as to meet the requirements of the depth of the ginger furrows and the amount of covered soil in the field; the drip irrigation pipes are prevented from being askew paved by arranging the correction wheels; when the automatic sowing machine works, the ginger can be sown only by manually riding the ginger and putting the ginger on the conveying device, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation pipe is paved in a field, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the field working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil covering and pipe laying apparatus;
FIG. 3 is an oblique view of the casing pipelaying apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the ground roll wheel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the deviation preventing device;
shown in the figure:
1. the device comprises a traveling device, 2, a conveying device, 3, an earth covering and pipe laying device, 4, a winding column, 5, a supporting shaft, 6, a rear frame, 7, a right-angle frame, 8, a vertical shaft, 9, a correcting wheel, 10, a rotating pin body, 11, a shaft sleeve, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a chain, 14, a chain wheel, 15, an anti-deviation rod, 16 and an anti-deviation wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder comprises a traveling device 1, and an anti-deviation device, a seeding device and a soil covering and pipe laying device 3 which are sequentially installed on a frame of the traveling device from front to back, wherein the seeding device adopts the prior art, ginger seeds are conveyed to a ginger ditch through a conveying device 2 during seeding, a traveling wheel of the traveling device adopts a ground roller as a wheel, a chain wheel 14 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the inner side of the ground roller, the chain wheel 14 is in transmission connection with an engine through a chain 13, the engine drives the chain wheel 14 to rotate through the chain 13, the ground roller-shaped wheel rotates along with the rotation of the chain wheel 14 to finish traveling in a field, the surface of the ground roller wheel is toothed, the friction with the ground is increased, the seeder is prevented from slipping when the seeder moves forward, and meanwhile, the seeder is.
In order to keep the seeder to run in a straight line in the ginger field, the middle part of the front end of the frame of the walking device is provided with the deviation preventing device, specifically, the deviation preventing device comprises a deviation preventing rod fixedly connected to the front end of the frame of the walking device, the deviation preventing rod extends downwards, the lower end of the deviation preventing rod is provided with a deviation preventing wheel extending to the ginger ditch, and the diameter of the deviation preventing wheel is matched with the width of the ginger ditch. In order to realize the height adjustment of the anti-deviation wheel, the anti-deviation rod of the embodiment is of a telescopic structure, and specifically can adopt the structure of an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve. Before the seeder works in the field, the anti-deviation wheel 16 with a proper model is selected to be arranged at the lower end of the anti-deviation rod 15, and then the height of the anti-deviation rod 15 is adjusted, so that the anti-deviation wheel 16 is just positioned in the ginger furrow, if the seeder slightly deviates when moving forwards in the ginger field, the edge of the ginger furrow can exert the action of the force on the anti-deviation wheel 16, and the seeder can move along a straight line. The anti-deviation wheel 16 is in a wheel shape, so that the friction force of the groove edge of the ginger groove to the anti-deviation wheel 16 is rolling friction, and the resistance caused by the groove edge is reduced. In order to be convenient to use, the anti-deviation wheel is provided with a plurality of models for optional installation.
The earthing and pipe laying device 3 is located at the rear part of the traveling device 1, specifically, the earthing and pipe laying device comprises a rear frame 6 fixedly connected with a frame of the traveling device and a winding column 4 rotatably arranged on the rear frame 6, a connecting rod 12 is welded on the front side surface of the rear frame, and the front end of the connecting rod is welded with the frame of the traveling device. The winding post is wound with a drip irrigation pipe, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding post is connected with a field irrigation main pipe. The both ends of winding post are coaxial rigid coupling respectively and are had back shaft 5, and the rigid coupling has the support on the back frame the U type groove of back shaft, the winding post can rotate around the axis of back shaft.
The rear frame is also rotatably provided with a correction wheel 9 positioned below the winding post and above the ginger ditch, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding post bypasses the correction wheel and then is connected with a field irrigation main pipe. The axes of the winding column and the correction wheel are horizontally arranged and are perpendicular to the walking direction of the walking device. For the convenience of installation, a right-angle frame 7 is fixedly connected to the rear frame, the top of a vertical section of the right-angle frame is welded to the rear frame, the front end of a horizontal section of the right-angle frame is welded to the vertical section, and a correcting wheel 9 is installed at the rear end of the horizontal section and is used for preventing the drip irrigation pipe from being askew in laying through the correcting wheel 9.
The rear frame is also fixedly provided with two vertical shafts 8 which are respectively positioned at two sides above the ginger ditch, the two vertical shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a soil covering shovel, and the two soil covering shovels are respectively positioned at two sides in front of the correcting wheel. Specifically, the vertical shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 11 fixedly connected with the rear frame, a fastening bolt radially propping up to the vertical shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shaft sleeve 11, the fastening bolt is connected with the side wall of the shaft sleeve through threads, one end, extending out of the shaft sleeve, of the fastening bolt is vertically and fixedly connected with a rotating pin body 10, and the rotating pin body is arranged to facilitate twisting force application. When the covering shovel 8 is adjusted, the rotating pin body 10 on the shaft sleeve is rotated through the rotating pin body, so that the fastening bolt is loosened, the covering shovel 8 can move on the shaft sleeve 11, the covering shovel 8 is adjusted to a position suitable for the depth of the ginger furrow, and then the rotating pin body 10 is rotated reversely, so that the covering shovel 8 is fixed.
The application method of the soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder comprises the following steps:
1. selecting an anti-deviation wheel according to the width of the field ginger furrow, wherein the diameter of the anti-deviation wheel is matched with the width of the ginger furrow, and the anti-deviation wheel is arranged at the lower end of the anti-deviation rod;
2. adjusting the height of the deviation preventing rod according to the depth of the ginger ditch, so that a deviation preventing wheel at the bottom end of the deviation preventing rod is positioned in the ginger ditch;
one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding column bypasses the correction wheel and then is connected with a field irrigation main pipe, when the seeder moves forward, the irrigation main pipe has backward pulling force on the drip irrigation pipe, the pulling force enables the winding column 4 wound with the drip irrigation pipe to rotate, unwinding of the drip irrigation pipe is achieved, and the drip irrigation pipe is laid in a ginger field; loosening the fastening bolts, adjusting the height and the angle of the covering shovel according to the depth of the ginger ditch and the required covering amount, and screwing the fastening bolts after adjustment so as to prevent the height of the covering shovel from automatically changing;
3. the walking device drives the whole machine to move, the sowing is carried out through the sowing device, the covering shovel is used for covering soil on the ginger ditch, the field irrigation main pipe is used for pulling and holding the drip irrigation pipe, the winding column is enabled to rotate and unreel, the drip irrigation pipe is paved in the ginger field, meanwhile, the correction wheel is used for righting the drip irrigation pipe, and the position of the drip irrigation pipe is located above the ginger ditch.
The seeder of this embodiment need not carry out artifical earthing after the seeding, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved field work efficiency. The drip irrigation pipe can be paved in a ginger field while seeding, the function of the seeding machine is added, and the ginger can be conveniently and subsequently watered by drip irrigation.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an earthing pipe laying ginger seeder, is including installing running gear (1) of seeder, its characterized in that: still install earthing pipe laying device (3) that are located the seeder rear on running gear's the frame, earthing pipe laying device include with the after-poppet of running gear's frame rigid coupling to and rotate winding post (4) that set up on the after-poppet, the winding has on the winding post to drip irrigation the pipe, drip irrigation the one end that the pipe stretches out the winding post and irrigate with the field and be connected.
2. The soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the rear frame is also rotatably provided with a correction wheel (9) positioned below the winding column and above the ginger ditch, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding column bypasses the correction wheel and is connected with a field irrigation main pipe.
3. The soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two vertical shafts (8) which are respectively positioned at two sides above the ginger groove are fixedly arranged on the rear frame, and the two vertical shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a soil covering shovel.
4. The soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve (11) fixedly connected with the rear frame, a fastening bolt which props against the vertical shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shaft sleeve (11), and the fastening bolt is connected with the side wall of the shaft sleeve through threads.
5. The soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two soil-covering shovels are respectively positioned at the two sides of the front of the correction wheel.
6. The soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame of the walking device is fixedly connected with a downward extending anti-deviation rod, the lower end of the anti-deviation rod is provided with an anti-deviation wheel extending to the ginger ditch, and the diameter of the anti-deviation wheel is matched with the width of the ginger ditch.
7. The soil covering and pipe laying ginger seeder of claim 6, wherein: the anti-deviation rod is of a telescopic structure.
8. The use method of the soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the lower end of the anti-deviation rod is provided with an anti-deviation wheel matched with the width of the ginger ditch;
(2) adjusting the height of the deviation preventing rod according to the depth of the ginger ditch, so that a deviation preventing wheel at the bottom end of the deviation preventing rod is positioned in the ginger ditch;
one end of the drip irrigation pipe extending out of the winding column is connected with a main field irrigation pipe after bypassing the correction wheel; adjusting the height and angle of the soil covering shovel according to the depth of the ginger ditch and the required soil covering amount;
(3) the walking device drives the whole machine to move, the sowing is carried out through the sowing device, the covering shovel is used for covering soil on the ginger ditch, the field irrigation main pipe is used for pulling and holding the drip irrigation pipe, the winding column is enabled to rotate and unreel, the drip irrigation pipe is paved in the ginger field, meanwhile, the correction wheel is used for righting the drip irrigation pipe, and the position of the drip irrigation pipe is located above the ginger ditch.
CN202110396580.0A 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method Pending CN113099793A (en)

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CN202110396580.0A CN113099793A (en) 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Soil-covering pipe-laying ginger seeder and using method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201004780Y (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-01-16 白城市农牧机械化研究院 Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying
CN207201290U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-10 宁夏佳禾恒农业开发有限公司 Chinese yam earthing pipelayer attachment
WO2019078445A1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 그린앤씨주식회사 Seed film covering machine for dry paddy field with irrigation system
CN209676794U (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-11-26 陕西省农业机械研究所 A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder
CN210275081U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-04-10 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Alfalfa buried drip irrigation multi-row tape laying and sowing all-in-one machine
CN111492761A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-07 山东农业大学 Self-propelled precise ginger seeder and seeding method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201004780Y (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-01-16 白城市农牧机械化研究院 Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying
CN207201290U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-10 宁夏佳禾恒农业开发有限公司 Chinese yam earthing pipelayer attachment
WO2019078445A1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 그린앤씨주식회사 Seed film covering machine for dry paddy field with irrigation system
CN209676794U (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-11-26 陕西省农业机械研究所 A kind of capsicum ridging tectorial seeder
CN210275081U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-04-10 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Alfalfa buried drip irrigation multi-row tape laying and sowing all-in-one machine
CN111492761A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-07 山东农业大学 Self-propelled precise ginger seeder and seeding method

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Application publication date: 20210713