CN113079759A

CN113079759A - Thin-shelled hickory nut research planting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113079759A
Application number: CN202110383539.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭鹏鹏; 梁有旺; 彭方仁; 朱凯凯
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-09
Also published as: CN113079759B

Abstract

The invention discloses a thin-shell pecan research and planting mechanism which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is connected with a plurality of rollers through a fixing frame, the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with two inclined rods, one ends of the two inclined rods, which are far away from the shell, are jointly and fixedly connected with handholding rods, one side of the shell, which is far away from the inclined rods, adopts a cambered surface structure, is positioned on the cambered surface and penetrates through a through hole, the through hole is rotatably connected with a rotating cover, the size of the rotating cover is matched with that of the through hole, the top wall of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is hermetically connected with a sealing plug, an internal friend planting structure of the shell. Has the advantages that: the soil leveling device has the advantages that the soil leveling operation is carried out on the soil layer in the advancing route in the planting process and the planted soil, the operation is convenient, and the use is convenient.

Description

Thin-shelled hickory nut research planting mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a thin-shell pecan research planting mechanism.

Background

Carya illinoensis, also known as American Carya cathayensis or Carya cathayensis, originally produced in the United states and northern Mexico. The nuts are large in size, thin in shell, high in kernel yield, easy to take kernels, high in yield, delicious in color, fragrant in taste, free of astringent taste and rich in nutrition, and are ideal food additive materials for health-care food or bread, candy and the like. The kernel oil content is up to above 70%, the unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 97%, and the product has good storability, and is superior cooking oil and salad oil. Moreover, the carya illinoensis has tall, tall and straight tree body, beautiful tree shape, long life cycle of 80-100 years, less plant diseases and insect pests, bright fruits and leaves in fruiting period, and is a good tree species for yard beautification and urban greening.

The introduction of apocarya in China has a history of more than 100 years, but because the planting technology is not too closed, industrialization cannot be realized in late years. In recent years, with the support of national policies on the development of woody grain and oil industries, the large-area popularization and planting of carya illinoensis in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces has better and better industrial development status, and at present, the carya illinoensis is mainly planted in two ways, one is directly transplanted and grafted seedlings, the other is firstly sowed and then grafted, and the invention aims at the second planting way.

In the prior art, the second planting mode of the carya illinoensis generally adopts a manual planting method, and the operation of digging and filling pits for each seed is needed, so that the method is troublesome, time-consuming, labor-consuming and labor-consuming, and needs a large amount of labor force. Meanwhile, in the planting process, the actual planting environment cannot be detected, so that a grower cannot know the walnut growing environment in detail.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that manual walnut planting is troublesome in the prior art, and provides a thin-shelled pecan research planting mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a thin shell hickory nut research planting mechanism, includes the casing, the bottom of casing is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels through the mount, two down tube of lateral wall fixedly connected with of casing, two the common fixedly connected with handrail of one end that the casing was kept away from to the down tube, one side that the down tube was kept away from to the casing adopts cambered surface structure and is located this cambered surface and runs through and has seted up the opening, the opening rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics lid, the size of a dimension of commentaries on classics lid matches each other with the opening, the feed inlet has been seted up to the casing roof, feed inlet sealing connection has the sealing plug, the inside house friend planting structure of casing.

In above-mentioned thin shell hickory nut research planting mechanism, planting structure includes the movable plate, the inner wall phase-match of movable plate size and casing, the sealed sliding connection of movable plate is in the inner wall of casing, one side that the movable plate is close to the feed inlet is equipped with the buffer layer, the bottom fixed connection of buffer layer is in the bottom of casing, the one end fixedly connected with clinopticle of movable plate is kept away from to the buffer layer, the lateral wall of clinopticle and the lateral wall fixed connection of casing.

In mechanism is planted in the research of above-mentioned thin shell hickory nut, one side that the movable plate was kept away from to the cam is equipped with the wedge, the bottom fixedly connected with push rod of wedge, first spring has been cup jointed in the outside of push rod, the removal end of first spring and the bottom fixed connection of wedge, the stiff end fixedly connected with branch pipe of first spring, the bottom of branch pipe is fixed and the intercommunication is equipped with the connecting pipe, branch pipe and connecting pipe mutually perpendicular set up and the branch pipe is vertical direction, the bottom fixed connection of branch pipe is at the interior diapire of casing.

In above-mentioned thin shell hickory nut research planting mechanism, the partial overcoat that the push rod is located the branch pipe connects fixedly connected with piston block, the size of a dimension of piston block cooperatees with the branch pipe inner wall and makes the sealed sliding connection of piston block at the inner wall of branch pipe, the diapire fixedly connected with of push rod awl that breaks ground, the sealed inner wall that runs through the movable plate of connecting pipe and the roof fixed connection of the other end and buffer layer, the movable plate is close to one side top fixedly connected with second spring of cam, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block of movable plate is kept away from to the second spring, fixed block and casing fixed connection.

In above-mentioned mechanism is planted in thinshell hickory nut research, the flat soil structure includes first push pedal and second push pedal, first push pedal is located the casing and is close to one side of revolving cap, first push pedal slope sets up and its central fixedly connected with bull stick, the other end of bull stick rotates with the outer wall of casing and is connected, the second push pedal is located the casing and keeps away from one side of revolving cap, second push pedal slope sets up and inclination is the same with first push pedal, the second push pedal rotates through the outer wall of round pin axle with the casing to be connected, first push pedal and second push pedal all are equipped with the torsional spring with the junction of casing.

In above-mentioned thin shell hickory nut research planting mechanism, fixedly connected with handles the case in the lateral wall of casing, be equipped with temperature monitor and moisture detector in the processing case, the top of handling the case is equipped with the display screen, the display screen is connected with the temperature monitor and the moisture detector electricity in the processing case.

In the above-mentioned thin shell hickory nut research planting mechanism, the height of one side of the clinohedral near the connecting pipe matches with the connecting pipe, thereby the buffer layer adopts soft rubber material to satisfy the slip of movable plate at the casing inner wall, be equipped with joint strip between sealing plug and the feed inlet, first push pedal and second push pedal are close to ground one side and all adopt polishing technique to grind flat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. in the invention, the front end and the rear end of the casing are respectively provided with the first push plate and the second push plate, wherein the two push plates are obliquely arranged and are rotationally connected with the outer side wall of the casing, so that when the soil-leveling machine is used, the rotational connection part of the two push plates is connected with the torsion spring, and the soil-leveling machine has the advantages that on one hand, the leveling of an advancing route and the soil after planting are performed through the frictional contact of the push plates and the ground, on the other hand, the rigid action of the push plates and the soil surface is reduced through the buffering force of the torsion spring, and the service life and the strength of the structure are;

2. according to the invention, the feeding hole is formed in the shell, and the movable man arranged in the shell is positioned on one side of the feeding hole, so that seeds entering the shell are accumulated on one side, when the motor is started, the seeds are continuously input into the connecting pipe through the reciprocating movement of the sealing plate, the seeds are discharged and planted, and because the aperture of the connecting pipe is small, the quantity of the seeds entering the connecting pipe at one time is small, so that the dried orange peels on the surfaces of the seeds can be crushed in the extrusion process, and the planting effect is improved;

3. the device has the advantages that the bottom of the push rod is connected with the soil breaking cone to act downwards so as to punch the soil below the push rod, and when the piston block connected with the push rod moves upwards under the action of inertia, the sealed state of the connecting pipe is released, so that seeds in the connecting pipe are released into a hole to be processed below the piston block, the planting work is realized, the operation is convenient, and the use is convenient;

4. and the soil horizon after punching will be leveled under the effect of second push pedal for do not influence the state on external soil horizon, and the data of the temperature detector and the moisture detector of the processing incasement that the casing outside set up will be connected in the top display screen, make the planter carry out more detailed understanding, the subsequent cultivation work of being convenient for to the external environment state of current planting state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a thin-shelled pecan research planting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a thin-shelled hickory nut research planting mechanism provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a thin-shelled hickory nut research planting mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the inside of a shell of a thin-shelled hickory nut research planting mechanism provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in a carya illinoensis research planting mechanism provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine shell 1, rollers 2, an inclined rod 3, a handrail 4, a rotating cover 5, a feed inlet 6, a sealing plug 7, a moving plate 8, a buffer layer 9, an inclined plane 10, a cam 11, a motor 12, a wedge block 13, a push rod 14, a first spring 15, a branch pipe 16, a connecting pipe 17, a piston block 18, a ground breaking cone 19, a second spring 20, a fixed block 21, a first push plate 22, a second push plate 23, a rotating rod 24, a torsion spring 25, a processing box 26 and a display screen 27.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a thin-shell pecan research and planting mechanism comprises a casing 1, wherein the bottom of the casing 1 is connected with a plurality of rollers 2 through a fixing frame, the outer side wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with two inclined rods 3, one ends of the two inclined rods 3, which are far away from the casing 1, are jointly and fixedly connected with hand-held rods 4, one side of the casing 1, which is far away from the inclined rods 3, adopts a cambered surface structure and is positioned on the cambered surface to penetrate through and provided with an opening, the opening is rotatably connected with a rotating cover 5, the size of the rotating cover 5 is matched with that of the opening, the top wall of the casing 1 is provided with a feed inlet 6, the feed inlet 6 is hermetically connected with a sealing;

the planting structure includes movable plate 8, movable plate 8's size of a dimension and casing 1's inner wall phase-match, movable plate 8 seals sliding connection in casing 1's inner wall, one side that movable plate 8 is close to feed inlet 6 is equipped with buffer layer 9, buffer layer 9's bottom fixed connection is in casing 1's bottom, buffer layer 9 keeps away from movable plate 8's one end fixedly connected with clinopticle 10, clinopticle 10's lateral wall and casing 1's lateral wall fixed connection, one side that buffer layer 9 was kept away from to movable plate 8 is provided with cam 11, cam 11 is connected with motor 12, motor 12's output shaft is connected with cam 11's centre of gyration interference fit and motor 12's output shaft runs through casing 1's lateral wall, motor 12.

A wedge block 13 is arranged on one side of the cam 11 far away from the moving plate 8, the cam 12 acts on the wedge block 13 when rotating, so that the wedge block 13 moves along the vertical direction, a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge block 13, a first spring 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 14, the moving end of the first spring 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the wedge block 13, a branch pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the first spring 15, a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly and communicated with the bottom of the branch pipe 16, the branch pipe 16 and the connecting pipe 17 are mutually perpendicular and the branch pipe 16 is in the vertical direction, the bottom of the branch pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine shell 1, a piston block 18 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the push rod 14 positioned in the branch pipe 16, the size of the piston block 18 is matched with the inner wall of the branch pipe 16, so that the piston block 18 is, the seeds in the connecting pipe 17 can not be released and discharged, the bottom wall of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with a soil breaking cone 19, the connecting pipe 17 penetrates through the inner wall of the movable plate 8 in a sealing mode, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the top wall of the buffer layer 9, the top of one side, close to the cam 11, of the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second spring 20, one end, far away from the movable plate 8, of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 21, and the fixed block 21 is.

The soil leveling structure comprises a first push plate 22 and a second push plate 23, wherein the first push plate 22 is positioned on one side of the casing 1 close to the rotating cover 5, the first push plate 22 is obliquely arranged, the center of the first push plate 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 24, the other end of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the casing 1, the second push plate 23 is positioned on one side of the casing 1 far away from the rotating cover 5, the second push plate 23 is obliquely arranged and has the same inclination angle as the first push plate 22, the second push plate 23 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the casing 1 through a pin shaft, torsion springs 25 are respectively arranged at the joints of the first push plate 22 and the second push plate 23 and the casing 1, so that the two push plates are subjected to elastic resistance during rotation, on one hand, the two hand, the soil leveling structure has a buffering effect, on the other hand, a treatment box 26 is fixedly connected in the outer, display screen 27 is connected with the temperature monitoring appearance and the moisture detector electricity in handling case 26 for show temperature monitoring appearance and moisture detector's registration, conveniently watch, fixedly connected with handles case 26 in the lateral wall of casing 1, be equipped with temperature monitoring appearance and moisture detector in handling case 26, the top of handling case 26 is equipped with display screen 27, display screen 27 is connected with the temperature monitoring appearance and the moisture detector electricity in handling case 26, first push pedal 22 and second push pedal 23 are close to ground one side and all adopt the polishing technique to grind flat.

When the device is used, the device can be conveniently moved through the hand rod 4, in the moving process, when the soil layer is uneven, the first push plate 22 positioned on the front side of the device can pre-level the soil in front under the action of the torsion spring 25 and the rotating rod 24, the advantages that the vibration received by the roller 2 is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, when the vehicle moves to the planting position, the motor 12 drives the cam 11 to rotate through starting the motor 12, so that the moving plate 8 is pushed to move, the seeds in the space on the other side of the shell 1 are squeezed into the connecting pipe 17 by the moving plate 8, the cam 11 rotates to the other side to act on the wedge-shaped block 13, the wedge-shaped block 13 moves downwards to the effect that the soil layer is acted by the soil breaking cone 19, the pit required for planting is finished, and after the cam 11 leaves the wedge-shaped block 13, the wedge-shaped block 13 moves upwards under the counter-acting force of the first spring 15, the sealing of the connecting pipe 17 is released by the piston block 18, a part of seeds in the connecting pipe 17 move downwards to a planting pit processed outside, and planting operation is completed under the flattening action of the subsequent second push plate 23, so that the operation and the use are convenient.

Although the terms of the housing 1, the roller 2, the diagonal rod 3, the handrail 4, the rotating cover 5, the feeding hole 6, the sealing plug 7, the moving plate 8, the buffer layer 9, the ramp body 10, the cam 11, the motor 12, the wedge block 13, the push rod 14, the first spring 15, the branch pipe 16, the connecting pipe 17, the piston block 18, the soil breaking cone 19, the second spring 20, the fixing block 21, the first push plate 22, the second push plate 23, the rotating rod 24, the torsion spring 25, the processing box 26, the display screen 27, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A research and planting mechanism of apocarya comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that, the bottom of the machine shell (1) is connected with a plurality of rollers (2) through a fixed frame, the outer side wall of the machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with two inclined rods (3), one ends of the two inclined rods (3) far away from the machine shell (1) are fixedly connected with a handrail (4) together, one side of the casing (1) far away from the diagonal rod (3) adopts a cambered surface structure and is positioned on the cambered surface and is provided with a through hole in a penetrating way, the through opening is rotatably connected with a rotary cover (5), the size of the rotary cover (5) is matched with that of the through opening, a feed inlet (6) is arranged on the top wall of the shell (1), the feed inlet (6) is connected with a sealing plug (7) in a sealing way, the inside of casing (1) gives up friend planting structure, the lateral wall of casing (1) is connected with the structure of cutting the earth.

2. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the planting structure comprises a movable plate (8), the movable plate (8) is matched with the inner wall of the casing (1) in size, the movable plate (8) is connected to the inner wall of the casing (1) in a sealing and sliding manner, a buffer layer (9) is arranged on one side, close to the feed inlet (6), of the movable plate (8), the bottom of the buffer layer (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing (1), an inclined body (10) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the movable plate (8), of the buffer layer (9), and the side wall of the inclined body (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the casing (1).

3. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 2, wherein a cam (11) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (8) far away from the buffer layer (9), the cam (11) is connected with a motor (12), an output shaft of the motor (12) is connected with a rotation center of the cam (11) in an interference fit manner, an output shaft of the motor (12) penetrates through a side wall of the casing (1), and a fixed end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the casing (1).

4. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 3, characterized in that one side of the cam (11) away from the moving plate (8) is provided with a wedge block (13), the bottom of the wedge block (13) is fixedly connected with a push rod (14), a first spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (14), the moving end of the first spring (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the wedge block (13), the fixed end of the first spring (15) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (16), the bottom of the branch pipe (16) is fixed and communicated with a connecting pipe (17), the branch pipe (16) and the connecting pipe (17) are perpendicular to each other and the branch pipe (16) is in the vertical direction, and the bottom of the branch pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the machine shell (1).

5. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 4, wherein a piston block (18) is fixedly connected to the part of the push rod (14) positioned in the branch pipe (16) in a sleeved manner, the size of the piston block (18) is matched with the inner wall of the branch pipe (16) so that the piston block (18) is connected with the inner wall of the branch pipe (16) in a sealing and sliding way, the bottom wall of the push rod (14) is fixedly connected with a ground breaking cone (19), the connecting pipe (17) penetrates through the inner wall of the moving plate (8) in a sealing mode, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the top wall of the buffer layer (9), the top of one side of the moving plate (8) close to the cam (11) is fixedly connected with a second spring (20), one end, far away from the moving plate (8), of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (21), and the fixing block (21) is fixedly connected with the machine shell (1).

6. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 2, characterized in that the soil leveling structure comprises a first push plate (22) and a second push plate (23), the first push plate (22) is located on one side of the casing (1) close to the rotating cover (5), the first push plate (22) is obliquely arranged and a rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the center of the first push plate, the other end of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the casing (1), the second push plate (23) is located on one side of the casing (1) far away from the rotating cover (5), the second push plate (23) is obliquely arranged and has the same inclination angle as the first push plate (22), the second push plate (23) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the casing (1) through a pin shaft, and torsion springs (25) are arranged at the joints of the first push plate (22) and the second push plate (23) and the casing (1).

7. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that a processing box (26) is fixedly connected in the outer side wall of the machine shell (1), a temperature monitor and a humidity detector are arranged in the processing box (26), a display screen (27) is arranged on the top of the processing box (26), and the display screen (27) is electrically connected with the temperature monitor and the humidity detector in the processing box (26).

8. The pecan research and planting mechanism of claim 6, wherein the height of one side of the clinoid (10) close to the connecting pipe (17) is matched with that of the connecting pipe (17), the buffer layer (9) is made of soft rubber materials so as to meet the requirement that the moving plate (8) slides on the inner wall of the machine shell (1), a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the sealing plug (7) and the feeding hole, and the sides of the first push plate (22) and the second push plate (23) close to the ground are both ground by polishing technology.