CN113078873A

CN113078873A - Photovoltaic roof

Info

Publication number: CN113078873A
Application number: CN202110355856.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周震; 孙春发; 张占曙; 陈淑敏; 高颖; 张东远; 郑佳惠
Original assignee: Shandong Higgse New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Higgse New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-07-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic roof, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation equipment and comprises a cell panel, a first adjusting device, a second adjusting device and a supporting frame, wherein the cell panel, the first adjusting device, the second adjusting device and the supporting frame are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the cell panel is rotatably connected with the first adjusting device, one end of the first adjusting device is hinged with one end of the second adjusting device, the other end of the first adjusting device is clamped with the other end of the second adjusting device, and the second adjusting device is fixedly connected with the supporting frame. First adjusting device carries out the regulation of angle according to the morning and evening position of sun to the panel, and second adjusting device adjusts the panel angle according to the latitude position of sun, can be in real time according to the angle of sun's angle of shining and position adjustment panel, and abundant effectual utilization solar energy generates electricity.

Description

Photovoltaic roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic roof.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and mainly comprises a solar cell panel, a controller and an inverter. The solar cell panels are connected in series for packaging protection to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the solar cell module is matched with components such as a power controller to form the photovoltaic power generation device. With the rising of energy price, the solar energy with environmental protection, no pollution and no regional limitation becomes the main development direction of new energy, most families also install solar cell panel on the roof additional, and the solar cell panel who installs additional adopts fixed structure, and solar cell panel sets up towards the true south. However, the irradiation angle of the sun changes during the year, and the position of the sun also changes during the other day, and the solar cell panel has a fixed structure, and the angle of the solar cell panel cannot be adjusted according to the irradiation angle and position of the sun, so that the solar energy cannot be sufficiently and effectively utilized. To solve the problems in the prior art, a photovoltaic roof is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the problems in the prior art and provides a photovoltaic roof, which is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a photovoltaic roof, includes panel, first adjusting device, second adjusting device and the support frame by last battery board, first adjusting device, second adjusting device and the support frame that sets gradually under to, the battery board rotates with first adjusting device to be connected, first adjusting device one end is articulated with second adjusting device one end, first adjusting device's the other end and second adjusting device's other end joint, second adjusting device and support frame fixed connection.

The invention is further configured to: first adjusting device includes first backup pad, two first supporting seat of two parallel settings of first backup pad up end fixedly connected with, two first supporting seat sets up respectively in first backup pad length direction's both ends, the panel rotates to be connected between two first supporting seat, the up end fixedly connected with drive element of first backup pad, drive element is articulated with the lower terminal surface of panel.

The invention is further configured to: the driving element is a hydraulic cylinder.

The invention is further configured to: the second adjusting device comprises a second supporting plate, one end of the upper end face of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, the second supporting plate is hinged to the first supporting plate through the hinged seat, and the other end of the upper end face of the second supporting plate is provided with a jacking assembly for jacking the first supporting plate and a clamping assembly for fixing the first supporting plate.

The invention is further configured to: the jacking assembly is a worm gear lead screw lifter, the worm gear lead screw lifter is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second supporting plate, the upper end of a lead screw of the worm gear lead screw lifter is in contact with the lower end face of the first supporting plate, and the lower end of the lead screw passes through the second supporting plate.

The invention is further configured to: the joint subassembly includes first joint board, rack, gear, driving motor and second supporting seat difference fixed connection are in the up end of second backup pad, the second supporting seat includes the curb plate of two parallel arrangement, gear revolve connects between the board of both sides, driving motor's output shaft and the pivot fixed connection of gear, rack and gear engagement, one side and first joint board fixed connection of gear are kept away from to the rack, first joint board upper end is colluded the form, the lower terminal surface of first backup pad articulates there is the second joint board, the lower extreme of second joint board is colluded the form, second joint board and first joint board joint.

The invention is further configured to: the support frame is a rectangular frame, and the second support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support frame.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

first adjusting device carries out the regulation of angle according to the morning and evening position of sun to the panel, and second adjusting device adjusts the panel angle according to the latitude position of sun, can be in real time according to the angle of sun's angle of shining and position adjustment panel, and abundant effectual utilization solar energy generates electricity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view for showing the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a first state diagram for showing the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a second state diagram for showing the overall structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 5.

Reference numerals: 1. a battery plate; 2. a first adjusting device; 21. a first support plate; 22. a first support base; 23. a drive element; 24. a second clamping plate; 3. a second adjustment device; 31. a second support plate; 32. a hinged seat; 33. jacking the assembly; 34. a clamping assembly; 341. a first clamping connection plate; 342. a rack; 343. a gear; 344. a drive motor; 345. a second support seat; 4. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-6, the photovoltaic roof disclosed by the present invention comprises a battery panel 1, a first adjusting device 2, a second adjusting device 3 and a supporting frame 4, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the battery panel 1 is rotatably connected with the first adjusting device 2, one end of the first adjusting device 2 is hinged with one end of the second adjusting device 3, the other end of the first adjusting device 2 is clamped with the other end of the second adjusting device 3, and the second adjusting device 3 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 4. First adjusting device 2 carries out the regulation of angle according to the morning and evening position of sun to panel 1, and second adjusting device 3 adjusts panel 1's angle according to the latitude position of sun, can be in real time according to the angle of shining angle and the angle of position adjustment panel 1 of sun, and abundant effectual utilization solar energy generates electricity.

First adjusting device 2 includes first backup pad 21, and first backup pad 21 up end fixedly connected with two parallel arrangement's first supporting seat 22, first supporting seat 22 set up respectively in the both ends of 21 length directions of first backup pad, and panel 1 rotates to be connected between two first supporting seats 22, and the up end fixedly connected with driving element 23 of first backup pad 21, and driving element 23 is articulated with the lower terminal surface of panel 1. The drive element 23 is a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder adjusts the angle of the solar panel 1 according to the position of the sun in the morning and evening.

Second adjusting device 3 includes second support plate 31, and second support plate 31 up end one end fixedly connected with articulates seat 32, and second support plate 31 is articulated through articulating seat 32 first support plate 21, and the other end of second support plate 31 up end is provided with the jack-up subassembly 33 that is used for jack-up first support plate 21 and the joint subassembly 34 that is used for fixed first support plate 21. The jacking assembly 33 is a worm screw lifter, the worm screw lifter is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second support plate 31, the upper end of a screw of the worm screw lifter is in contact with the lower end face of the first support plate 21, and the lower end of the screw passes through the second support plate 31. The clamping assembly 34 includes a first clamping plate 341, a rack 342, a gear 343, a driving motor 344 and a second supporting seat 345, the driving motor 344 and the second supporting seat 345 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second supporting plate 31, the second supporting seat 345 includes two side plates arranged in parallel, the gear 343 is rotatably connected between the two side plates, an output shaft of the driving motor 344 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the gear 343, the rack 342 is engaged with the gear 343, one side of the rack 342 away from the gear 343 is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate 341, the upper end of the first clamping plate 341 is in a hook shape, the lower end surface of the first supporting plate 21 is hinged to the second clamping plate 24, the lower end of the second clamping plate 24 is in a hook shape, and a hook portion of the second clamping plate 24 is clamped to a hook portion of the first clamping plate 341. When the second adjusting device 3 adjusts the first supporting plate 21, the driving motor 344 drives the rack 342 to move upwards through the gear 343, so that the first clamping plate 341 is separated from the second clamping plate 24, the worm gear lead screw lifter acts after the separation, a lead screw of the worm gear lead screw lifter moves upwards or downwards, the angle of the battery panel 1 is adjusted, after the angle adjustment of the battery panel 1 is completed, the driving motor 344 drives the rack 342 to move downwards through the gear 343, so that the first clamping plate 341 and the second clamping plate 24 are clamped, and the battery panel 1 is fixed.

The supporting frame 4 is a rectangular frame, and the second supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting frame 4.

The driving element 23 (hydraulic cylinder), the jacking assembly 33 (worm screw elevator) and the driving motor 344 are electrically connected with a control unit, the control unit preferably selects S7-200PLC, angle adjustment parameters are stored in the control unit, and the control unit adjusts the battery panel 1 according to corresponding time. The specific control program of the control unit is not described in detail.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic roof, its characterized in that includes by panel (1), first adjusting device (2), second adjusting device (3) and support frame (4) that last to setting gradually down, panel (1) rotates with first adjusting device (2) to be connected, first adjusting device (2) one end is articulated with second adjusting device (3) one end, the other end of first adjusting device (2) and the other end joint of second adjusting device (3), second adjusting device (3) and support frame (4) fixed connection.

2. The photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, wherein the first adjusting device (2) comprises a first supporting plate (21), two first supporting seats (22) arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first supporting plate (21), the two first supporting seats (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate (21) in the length direction, the solar panel (1) is rotatably connected between the two first supporting seats (22), a driving element (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first supporting plate (21), and the driving element (23) is hinged to the lower end surface of the solar panel (1).

3. A photovoltaic roof according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving elements (23) are hydraulic cylinders.

4. A photovoltaic roof according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the second adjusting device (3) comprises a second support plate (31), one end of the upper end surface of the second support plate (31) is fixedly connected with a hinge base (32), the second support plate (31) is hinged with the first support plate (21) through the hinge base (32), and the other end of the upper end surface of the second support plate (31) is provided with a jacking assembly (33) for jacking up the first support plate (21) and a clamping assembly (34) for fixing the first support plate (21).

5. A photovoltaic roof according to claim 4, characterized in that the jacking assembly (33) is a worm screw elevator fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second support plate (31), the upper end of the screw of the worm screw elevator being in contact with the lower end face of the first support plate (21), the lower end thereof passing through the second support plate (31).

6. The photovoltaic roof according to claim 4, wherein the clamping assembly (34) comprises a first clamping plate (341), a rack (342), a gear (343), a driving motor (344) and a second supporting seat (345), the driving motor (344) and the second supporting seat (345) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second supporting plate (31), the second supporting seat (345) comprises two side plates arranged in parallel, the gear (343) is rotatably connected between the two side plates, an output shaft of the driving motor (344) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the gear (343), the rack (342) is meshed with the gear (343), one side of the rack (342) far away from the gear (343) is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate (341), the upper end of the first clamping plate (341) is in a hook shape, and the lower end surface of the first supporting plate (21) is hinged with a second clamping plate (24), the lower end of the second clamping plate (24) is in a hook shape, and the second clamping plate (24) is clamped with the first clamping plate (341).

7. A photovoltaic roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (4) is a rectangular frame, and the second support plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support frame (4).