CN113070591A - Double-end online flight laser cutting device - Google Patents

Double-end online flight laser cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113070591A
CN113070591A CN202110525536.5A CN202110525536A CN113070591A CN 113070591 A CN113070591 A CN 113070591A CN 202110525536 A CN202110525536 A CN 202110525536A CN 113070591 A CN113070591 A CN 113070591A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
displacement
motor
laser cutting
base plate
cutting
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Pending
Application number
CN202110525536.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏飞
周贤钢
夏志刚
王水明
蒋心园
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC, Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Priority to CN202110525536.5A priority Critical patent/CN113070591A/en
Publication of CN113070591A publication Critical patent/CN113070591A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0869Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-head online flying laser cutting device which comprises a support frame, a displacement device, a laser cutting machine, a cutting table and a roller device, wherein the displacement device is arranged on a horizontal frame of the support frame, a displacement output end of the displacement device is fixedly connected with a machine body of the laser cutting machine, and a cutting head of the laser cutting machine is arranged right opposite to a cutting area on the cutting table, so that the displacement device can drive the laser cutting machine to move above the cutting area; the roller device is hung on a front hanging beam of the supporting frame and is right opposite to the cutting area of the cutting table, so that the roller device can convey the thin sheet to the cutting area, and the laser cutting machine cuts the thin sheet in the cutting area. The sheet can be cut into a required shape, the utilization rate of the whole sheet and the filament forming rate of the sheet are greatly improved, and waste products are not easily generated; and no noise and no dust are generated in the cutting process, so that the field production environment is effectively improved.

Description

Double-end online flight laser cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco and papermaking equipment, in particular to a double-head online flying laser cutting device.
Background
At present, the on-line cutting of finished product sheets in the tobacco industry mainly adopts a traditional mechanical cutting mode, and the cutting mode is divided into a shearing mode and a hob type cutting mode. The noise is big in the cutting process, produces a large amount of dust easily, and along with the increase of equipment activity duration, blade metal is tired, appears damaged or cracked phenomenon, influences cutting effect and production continuity.
The laser online cutting of finished product sheets is a novel processing method and is also a breakthrough in the application of laser in the tobacco and sheet industry; compared with a mechanical cutting method, the method has the advantages of cleanness, low noise, stable quality and the like. The laser is a clean green energy source, the laser processing production efficiency is high, the processing quality is stable and reliable, and the successful development and the perfection of the on-line slicing technology are expected to replace the traditional mechanical cutting mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-head online flying laser cutting device, which can cut a sheet into a required shape, greatly improve the utilization rate of the whole sheet and the filament forming rate of the sheet, and is not easy to generate waste products; and no noise and no dust are generated in the cutting process, so that the field production environment is effectively improved.
The invention provides a double-head online flying laser cutting device, which solves the technical problems and adopts the technical scheme that the double-head online flying laser cutting device comprises a support frame, a displacement device, a laser cutting machine, a cutting table and a roller device, wherein the displacement device is arranged on a horizontal frame of the support frame, the displacement output end of the displacement device is fixedly connected with a machine body of the laser cutting machine, and a cutting head of the laser cutting machine is arranged right opposite to a cutting area on the cutting table, so that the displacement device can drive the laser cutting machine to move above the cutting area; the roller device is hung on a front hanging beam of the supporting frame and is right opposite to the cutting area of the cutting table, so that the roller device can convey the thin sheet to the cutting area, and the laser cutting machine cuts the thin sheet in the cutting area.
Furthermore, the displacement device comprises a movable layer and a fixed layer, the movable layer comprises a first displacement layer, a second displacement layer and a third displacement layer, the third displacement layer is arranged on the horizontal frame, and the third displacement layer can drive the second displacement layer along the left and right directions of the horizontal frame; the second displacement layer can drive the first displacement layer along the front and back direction of the horizontal frame; the first displacement layer can drive the fixed layer along the vertical direction of the plane of the horizontal rack; the fixed layer is used for fixedly mounting the laser cutting machine.
Furthermore, the third displacement layer comprises a positioning substrate, a third motor and a first guide rail, the positioning substrate is arranged on the horizontal frame, a plurality of first guide rails are arranged on the upper surface of the positioning substrate, the first guide rails are arranged along the left-right direction of the horizontal frame, and the third motor is arranged at the middle position of the plurality of first guide rails on the upper surface of the positioning substrate; the second displacement layer comprises a second base plate, second sliding blocks and second fixed blocks, the second sliding blocks are matched with the first guide rails to form sliding grooves, and the plurality of second sliding blocks are arranged corresponding to one first guide rail, so that the second sliding blocks can be connected to the first guide rails in a sliding mode; the third motor rigid coupling in the upper surface of location base plate, set up the external screw thread on the output shaft of third motor, the output shaft and many of third motor the equal parallel arrangement of first guide rail, the second decide the piece rigid coupling in the lower surface of second base plate, offer on the second decide the piece and be used for cooperating the internal thread hole of the output shaft of third motor makes when the output shaft of third motor rotates, the second decides the piece and can drive the second base plate is followed the trend reciprocating motion of first guide rail.
Furthermore, the second displacement layer further comprises a second motor and a second guide rail, wherein a plurality of second guide rails are arranged on the upper surface of the second substrate and arranged along the front-back direction of the horizontal frame; the first displacement layer comprises a first substrate, first sliding blocks and first fixed blocks, sliding grooves are formed in the first sliding blocks in a matched mode with the second guide rails, and the first sliding blocks are arranged corresponding to one second guide rail, so that the first sliding blocks can be connected to the second guide rail in a sliding mode; the second motor rigid coupling in the upper surface of second base plate, set up the external screw thread on the output shaft of second motor, the output shaft and many of second guide rail equal parallel arrangement, first stator rigid coupling in the lower surface of first base plate, offer on the first stator and be used for cooperating the internal thread hole of the output shaft of second motor makes when the output shaft of second motor rotates, first stator can drive first base plate is followed the trend reciprocating motion of second guide rail.
Furthermore, the first displacement layer further comprises a lifting base plate, a lifting device, a first motor and guide rods, wherein a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the upper surface of the first base plate and are perpendicular to the plane where the horizontal frame is located, the guide rods penetrate through the lifting base plate, and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the lifting base plate; the lifting device comprises a lifting rod and an engaging part, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first substrate, the engaging part is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting substrate, the other end of the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting substrate, and the lifting rod is in sliding connection with the engaging part; the lifting base plate comprises a lifting rod, a first motor and a second motor, wherein the lifting rod is provided with a lifting base plate, the lifting base plate is provided with fine tooth meshing teeth matched with the lifting rod on an output shaft of the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the meshing part, and the output shaft of the first motor is meshed with the lifting rod, so that the lifting base plate can reciprocate up and down along the trend of the guide rod when.
Furthermore, the fixed layer comprises a fixed plate and support plates, the fixed plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the front end of the lifting base plate, the two support plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, and the support plates are fixedly connected with the lifting base plate; the fixed plate is used for fixedly connecting the machine body of the laser cutting machine.
Furthermore, a plurality of third displacement layers are arranged on the horizontal frame in parallel, and the second displacement layer, the first displacement layer and the fixed layer are sequentially arranged on the third displacement layers.
Further, the cutting table comprises a slide way, a collecting box, a first rod and a second rod, a cavity is arranged between the first rod and the second rod and used for containing the slide way, the slide way is arranged obliquely downwards, and the collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the slide way; the area between the first rod and the second rod is a cutting area, and an inlet at the upper end of the slide way is in butt joint with the cutting area, so that a cut finished product can directly fall into the inlet at the upper end of the slide way after the laser cutting machine finishes cutting in the cutting area, and then the cut finished product can slide into the collection box.
Further, the roller device comprises a lower roller, an upper roller and a hanging piece, the whole structure of the roller device is fixedly connected onto the front hanging beam through the hanging piece, the rolling gap between the lower roller and the upper roller is just opposite to the second rod, and the height of the rolling gap is not lower than that of the second rod, so that the roller device can convey the thin sheet to the cutting area.
Further, a waste material roller is arranged in front of the first rod.
Furthermore, the guide rods are provided with a plurality of guide rods, the guide rods are positioned at four corners of the first base plate, and the lifting base plate is provided with corresponding sliding joints, so that the guide rods are matched with the sliding joints to limit the stability of the lifting base plate during ascending and descending.
Further, the engaging part comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part, the vertical part is matched with the lifting rod for use, and the horizontal part is matched with an output shaft of the first motor for use; the vertical part and the horizontal part are partially overlapped in structure, so that the lifting rod can be meshed with an output shaft of the first motor.
Further, the guide rail comprises a cylindrical sliding rib and a fixing rib fixedly connected below the sliding rib, the fixing rib is used for fixedly connecting the sliding rib to the base plate, and the sliding rib is combined with the sliding groove, so that the sliding block can slide on the sliding rib.
Furthermore, the backup pad is right angle triangle plate structure, and the long limit of right angle and the fixed plate rigid coupling of backup pad, the right angle minor face and the lift base plate rigid coupling of backup pad for strengthen the joint strength of fixed plate and lift base plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the fixing plate, and a plurality of fixing holes are correspondingly formed in the machine body and fixedly connected through screws.
Further, the hanging piece and the roller device are fixedly connected, and the diameter of the lower roller is smaller than that of the upper roller; the hanging piece comprises a hanging part and a direct connecting part, the direct connecting part is fixedly connected with the roller device, and the hanging part is hung on the front hanging beam.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the double-head online flying laser cutting device, the sheet can be cut into a required shape, the utilization rate of the whole sheet and the filament forming rate of the sheet are greatly improved, and waste products are not easily generated; and no noise and no dust are generated in the cutting process, so that the field production environment is effectively improved.
2. The displacement device comprises three layers of independent displacement structures, and can realize three-dimensional displacement and adjust the working area of the laser system in a large range based on the position of the horizontal frame; the movement of each layer is controlled by a motor, the motor adopts a servo motor to accurately control the movement distance, and the multiple layers of motors are matched to realize accurate control and reduce the waste product generation rate.
3. A plurality of displacement devices can be arranged on the horizontal frame in parallel to control a plurality of laser cutting machines, each laser cutting machine and the corresponding displacement device are controlled independently, the thin sheet is cut synchronously, and the cutting efficiency is improved.
4. Set up the cutting region on the cutting bed for the roller device of carrying the thin slice just sets up cutting region, and the height in roll-in clearance can set up with cutting region's platform parallel and level, and the height in roll-in clearance also can be a little higher than cutting region's platform, when making the roller device carry out the thin slice, can be stable arrange in on cutting region's the platform.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a double-head online flying laser cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure diagram of a double-head online flying laser cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting table of the dual head online flying laser cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of a partial structure of a double-head online flying laser cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the displacement device of the dual head online flying laser cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a displacement device of the double-head online flying laser cutting device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a rear perspective sectional view of a displacement device of a dual head in-line flying laser cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side perspective cross-sectional view of a displacement device of a dual head online flying laser cutting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a displacement device; 3. a laser cutting machine; 4. cutting table; 5. a first displacement layer; 6. a second displacement layer; 7. a third displacement layer; 8. a roller device; 9. a sheet; 11. a horizontal frame; 12. a front hanging beam; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a support plate; 25. a guide bar; 31. a body; 32. a cutting head; 41. a slideway; 42. a collection box; 43. a first lever; 44. a second lever; 45. a scrap roll; 51. a first substrate; 52. a first motor; 53. a lifting device; 54. a first slider; 55. lifting the substrate; 56. a first fixed block; 61. a second substrate; 62. a second motor; 63. a second guide rail; 64. a second slider; 67. a second fixed block; 71. positioning the substrate; 72. a third motor; 73. a first guide rail; 81. a lower roller; 82. a roller is arranged; 83. and (7) hanging and connecting pieces.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the invention and that other drawings and embodiments can be derived by those skilled in the art without undue burden. The designation of the design orientation merely indicates the relative positional relationship between the respective members, not the absolute positional relationship.
The embodiment of the invention provides a double-head online flying laser cutting device, please refer to fig. 1-8, which mainly comprises a support frame 1, a displacement device 2, a laser cutting machine 3, a cutting table 4 and a roller device 8, wherein the displacement device 2 is arranged on a horizontal frame 11 of the support frame 1, a displacement output end of the displacement device 2 is fixedly connected with a machine body 31 of the laser cutting machine 3, and a cutting head 32 of the laser cutting machine 3 is arranged right opposite to a cutting area on the cutting table 4, so that the displacement device 2 can drive the laser cutting machine 3 to move above the cutting area; the roller device 8 is hung on a front hanging beam 12 of the support frame 1, the roller device 8 is right opposite to the cutting area of the cutting table 4, so that the roller device 8 can convey the sheet 9 to the cutting area, and the laser cutting machine 3 cuts the sheet 9 in the cutting area.
The support frame 1 is a basic support structure and comprises a front hanging beam 12, a horizontal frame 11, supporting legs, balancing rods, connecting rods and the like, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. The supporting legs, the balance bar and the connecting bar are all the prior art which can be easily thought by a person skilled in the art, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted here.
The horizontal frame 11 is provided with the displacement device 2, and the displacement device 2 comprises a three-axis three-dimensional moving structure, so that position regulation and control in a three-dimensional space can be realized. Laser cutting machine 3 is connected with displacement device 2's displacement output for displacement device 2 can regulate and control laser cutting machine 3's position, carries out the accurate cutting to the thin slice 9 in the cutting region on the edge-to-edge cutting platform 4, and the control cuts off-the-shelf shape.
The roller device 8 is hung on the front hanging beam 12, and the roller device 8 is used for conveying the thin sheet 9. The roll gap of the roller device 8 is arranged right opposite to the cutting area, and the height of the roll gap is not lower than the height of the platform where the cutting area is located, so that the sheets 9 in the roll gap can be smoothly conveyed and placed on the platform where the cutting area is located.
When the height of the roll nip is the same as the height of the platform on which the cutting zone is located, i.e. flush, the sheet 9 can be placed just directly above the platform on which the cutting zone is located. There is almost no angle between the sheet 9 and the platform where the cutting area is located, and the cutting shape of the laser cutter 3 is completely determined by the laser track of the laser cutter 3.
When the height of the rolling gap is slightly higher than that of the platform of the cutting area, the sheet 9 is conveyed out of the rolling gap and then falls downwards on the platform of the cutting area, the sheet 9 can be placed on the platform of the cutting area, and an included angle between the sheet 9 and the platform of the cutting area is very small, so that the cutting shape of the laser cutting machine 3 is not influenced.
It will be appreciated that the height of the roller gap should not be so high that a large angle is created between the sheet 9 and the platform on which the cutting zone is located, which affects the shape of the trajectory of the laser cutter 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cutting table 4 is arranged corresponding to the roller device 8. The cutting area of the cutting table 4 is provided corresponding to the conveying position of the sheet 9 by the roller device 8, so that the sheet 9 can be stably conveyed to the cutting area to be cut.
Specifically, the cutting table 4 includes a slideway 41, a collection box 42, a first bar 43, and a second bar 44, wherein the first bar 43 and the second bar 44 are both located on the upper surface of the cutting table 4, and a cavity may be provided between the first bar 43 and the second bar 44, and the cavity is used for accommodating the slideway 41. The chute 41 may be disposed obliquely downward, and a collection box 42 is provided at a lower end outlet position of the chute 41 for collecting cut products.
The area between the first bar 43 and the second bar 44 is the cutting area, the upper entrance of the chute 41 is in abutment with the cutting area, but does not exceed the plane of said cutting area, so that the structure of the sheet 9 is flat. The laser cutting machine 3 cuts the sheet 9 in the cutting area, and the cut product can fall directly into the chute 41 and thus slide into the collection box 42.
It will be appreciated that the size of the upper inlet of the chute 41 should be larger than the cut product so that the cut product can fall stably into the chute 41. The inlet at the upper end of the slideway 41 can only occupy the area of a part of the cavity, and a negative pressure device can be arranged below the other part of the cavity structure to perform negative pressure operation on the sheet 9, so that the sheet 9 can be stably attached to the cutting area, and the included angle between the sheet 9 and the platform where the cutting area is located is always close to zero or equal to zero.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first lever 43 is disposed away from the support frame 1, and the second lever 44 is disposed close to the support frame 1. The distance between the front suspension bar 12 of the support frame 1 and the second bar 44 is smaller. The roller device 8 can determine the installation position according to the position of the second rod 44 when hanging. The roller device 8 comprises a lower roller 81, an upper roller 82 and a hanging piece 83, and the whole structure of the roller device 8 is fixedly connected to the front hanging beam 12 through the hanging piece 83. The lower roller 81 and the upper roller 82 cooperate with each other to convey the sheet 9.
The hanging member 83 may include a hanging portion and a straight portion, wherein the straight portion is connected and fixed to the entire structure of the roller device 8, so that the two rollers can rotate freely, and after being driven, the sheet 9 can be conveyed in a specific direction. One end of the hanging part is fixedly connected with the straight connecting part, and the other end can be hung on and fixedly connected with the front hanging beam 12. Two hanging pieces 83 can be respectively arranged at two ends of the roller device 8, so that the roller device 8 can be stably hung on the front hanging beam 12.
The diameter of the lower roller 81 may be smaller than that of the upper roller 82, and one of the rollers is used as an active roller, and the rotation direction is adjusted to convey the sheet 9 in a specific direction.
For the second rod 44, when the sheet 9 is conveyed in the horizontal direction through the rolling gap between the lower roller 81 and the upper roller 82, the height of the rolling gap should not be lower than the height of the second rod 44, and the height difference is small, so that the sheet 9 cannot be conveyed into the cutting area, and on one hand, the phenomena of abutting, breaking, damage and the like with the side wall of the second rod 44 can be avoided; on the other hand, the included angle between the sheet 9 and the platform where the cutting area is located can be reduced, and accurate shape control cutting is realized.
After laser cutting machine 3 cuts thin slice 9, remaining waste material still possesses the structure of certain logical long formula, needs collect, can recycle, consequently, can set up waste roller 45 in the place ahead of first pole 43 and collect remaining waste material structure, can twine remaining waste material to waste roller 45 on, perhaps transport to the recovery unit in through waste roller 45.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the laser cutting machine 3 includes a machine body 31 and a cutting head 32, and the lower end of the machine body 31 is connected to the cutting head 32, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. The actual connecting structure has certain deviation according to the individual difference of the laser cutting machine 3, and can be adjusted through the relative position relationship between the cutting table 4 and the support frame 1.
It will be appreciated that the laser beam emitted by the cutting head 32 of the laser cutting machine 3 may be directed towards the plane in which the cutting zone lies, so that the shape of the sheet 9 after cutting is controllable.
It will be appreciated that the plane in which the cutting head 32 faces the cutting zone is vertically facing, and that the laser light is emitted from directly above the plane to the plane; the plane of the roller nip opposite to the cutting area is used for conveying the sheet from the side direction of the plane in the horizontal direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the displacement device 2 includes a moving layer and a fixed layer. The displacement layer comprises a first displacement layer 5, a second displacement layer 6 and a third displacement layer 7, the third displacement layer 7 is arranged on the horizontal frame 11, and the third displacement layer 7 can drive the second displacement layer 6 along the left-right direction of the horizontal frame 11; the second displacement layer 6 can drive the first displacement layer 5 along the front and back direction of the horizontal frame 11; the first displacement layer 5 can drive the fixed layer along the vertical direction of the plane of the horizontal frame 11; the fixed layer is used for fixedly mounting the laser cutting machine 3.
Referring to fig. 1, the direction opposite to the laser cutting machine 3 is taken as a standard, the left and right direction of the horizontal frame 11 is the direction of the full-length structure, and the driving direction of the third displacement layer 7 is taken as the driving direction.
The front and back direction of the horizontal frame 11, which is the direction of the short edge structure, and the driving direction of the second displacement layer 6 are based on the direction facing the laser cutting machine 3.
The plane facing the horizontal frame 11 is taken as a standard, and the vertical direction is the driving direction of the first displacement layer 5.
It will be appreciated that the three layers above all run in a reciprocating drive. The three layers of displacement structures are matched with each other, so that the laser cutting machine 3 can be controlled in a three-dimensional space range.
Specifically, the third displacement layer 7 includes a positioning base plate 71, a third motor 72, and a first guide rail 73. The positioning substrate 71 is disposed on the horizontal frame 11, and before the laser cutting machine 3 works, the positioning substrate 71 and the horizontal frame 11 should be fixedly connected, so that the position of the positioning substrate 71 relative to the horizontal frame 11 does not change when the displacement device 2 performs displacement regulation.
The driving machine of the third motor 72 may be disposed at an end of a side of the positioning base plate 71, and an output shaft of the third motor 72 may be disposed on an upper surface of the positioning base plate 71 and extend to the other end for rotational connection, so that the output shaft may be driven by the driving machine to rotate. The first guide rails 73 may be provided in two numbers, respectively, on both sides of the output shaft of the third motor 72.
It is understood that the first guide rail 73 may be disposed along the left and right direction of the horizontal shelf 11.
Specifically, the second displacement layer 6 includes a second base plate 61, a second motor 62, a second guide rail 63, a second slider 64, and a second stator 67. The second slider 64 and the second stator 67 are disposed on the lower surface of the second substrate 61, and the second guide rail 63 and the second motor 62 are disposed on the upper surface of the second substrate 61.
The second slide block 64 is arranged corresponding to the first guide rail 73, the second slide block 64 can be provided with a sliding groove, and the first guide rail 73 can be divided into a cylindrical sliding rib and a fixing rib fixedly connected below the sliding rib. The sliding groove can be slidably connected with a cylindrical sliding rib, so that the second slider 64 fixed to the lower surface of the second substrate 61 can slide on the first guide rail 73. The fixing rib is used to fix the slide rib on the positioning substrate 71. It will be appreciated that a plurality of second sliders 64 may be used simultaneously with a first rail 73 to ensure sliding stability.
The second fixed block 67 is arranged corresponding to the output shaft of the third motor 72, the output shaft of the third motor 72 can be provided with external threads, and the second fixed block 67 can be correspondingly provided with an internal thread hole, so that the output shaft of the third motor 72 can be in threaded connection with the second fixed block 67. When the third motor 72 drives the output shaft thereof to rotate, the second fixed block 67 cannot rotate, and moves along the output shaft of the third motor 72, so that the rotation is converted into linear movement, and the second slider 64 slides on the first guide rail 73.
The second guide rails 63 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second motor 62, a driving machine of the second motor 62 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second base plate 61, and the distal end of the output shaft of the second motor 62 is rotatably connected to the front end of the second base plate 61, so that the driving machine of the second motor can drive the output shaft to rotate.
Specifically, the first displacement layer 5 includes a first substrate 51, a first motor 52, a lifting device 53, a first slider 54, a lifting substrate 55, a first fixing block 56, and a guide rod 25.
The first slider 54 and the first fixed block 56 are located on the lower surface of the first substrate 51. The position of the first slider 54 may be set corresponding to the second guide rail 63, and the first fixed block 56 is set corresponding to the output shaft of the second motor 62, it can be understood that the matching relationship between the first slider 54 and the second guide rail 63, the matching relationship between the first fixed block 56 and the output shaft of the second motor 62, and the related structure may be similar to the matching relationship between the first guide rail 73 and the second slider 64, and the matching relationship between the second fixed block 67 and the output shaft of the third motor 72, and only the displacement direction and the range are different. The second guide rail 63 may be disposed along the front-rear direction of the horizontal frame 11, so that the second motor 62 can drive the first substrate 51 to reciprocate back and forth along the second guide rail 63 when rotating.
Four guide rods 25 can be respectively and fixedly connected to the four corners of the first substrate 51, the guide rods 25 penetrate through the lifting substrate 55, and sliding joints can be correspondingly arranged on the lifting substrate 55, so that relative sliding between the guide rods and the lifting substrate 55 is facilitated, and the ascending and descending synchronicity of the lifting substrate is stabilized. The guide bar 25 may be arranged perpendicular to the lying plane of the horizontal shelf 11.
The lifting device 53 comprises a lifting rod and an engaging part, wherein one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first substrate 51 and can be positioned at the center; the engaging portion is fixed to the upper surface of the lifting base plate 55, the other end of the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting base plate 55, and the lifting rod and the engaging portion can be slidably connected.
The first motor 52 may be fixed to a rear end of the lifting base plate 55, and an output shaft of the first motor 52 is disposed in parallel with respect to the lifting base plate 55. The lift pins are vertically disposed with respect to the lift base 55.
Fine tooth engagement teeth may be provided on the lifter, and the output shaft of the first motor 52 is provided with the fine tooth engagement teeth in cooperation with the lifter, so that the output shaft of the first motor 52 can be engaged with the lifter; the output shaft of the first motor 52 is rotatably connected to the engagement portion, so that the lifting base plate 55 can reciprocate up and down along the direction of the guide bar when the output shaft of the first motor 52 rotates.
Further, the engaging portion may include a vertical portion for cooperating with the lifter bar and a horizontal portion for cooperating with the output shaft of the first motor 52; the vertical portion partially coincides with the horizontal portion so that the lifter can be engaged with the output shaft of the first motor 52. That is, the output shaft of the first motor 52 and the lifter are perpendicular to each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing layer includes a fixing plate 21 and a supporting plate 22. The lower end of the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected with the lifting base plate 55, the fixed plate 21 can be a rectangular plate, and the plate surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the machine body 31; the supporting plates 22 can be right-angled triangular plates as reinforcing plates, and the two supporting plates 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing plate 21 to reinforce the fixing stability of the lifting base plate 55 and the fixing plate 21.
Specifically, fixed plate 21 can be perpendicular rigid coupling in the front end of lift base plate 55, and the both sides of fixed plate 21 are located respectively to two backup pads 22, and the right angle long side and the fixed plate 21 rigid coupling of backup pad 22, the right angle minor face and the lift base plate 55 rigid coupling of backup pad 22 for two backup pads 22 can support the stability of the perpendicular rigid coupling structure of fixed plate 21, ensure laser cutting machine 3's laser emission basic direction.
The fixing plate 21 and the machine body 31 may be provided with fixing holes and fixed by screws.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the area of the positioning substrate 71 should be much larger than that of the second substrate 61, so that the second substrate 61 can move on the positioning substrate 71 in a large range, which means that the length of the second substrate 61 can be half of the positioning substrate 71 and the width can be half of the positioning substrate 71. The size of the first substrate 51 may be identical to the size of the second substrate 61.
Further, the length of the positioning substrate 71 can be extended, so that the positioning substrate 71 can cover the base requirement structure of the two displacement devices 2, and the two displacement devices 2 are arranged on the same positioning substrate 71 in parallel. On the upper surface, a third displacement layer 7, a second displacement layer 6, a first displacement layer 5 and a fixed layer are sequentially arranged.
Alternatively, a plurality of third displacement layers 7 may be provided in parallel directly on the horizontal frame 11, and the plurality of third displacement layers 7 may not be mutually affected. Then, the second displacement layer 6, the first displacement layer 5, and the fixed layer are sequentially provided on the third displacement layer 7.
Based on the precision requirement, the first motor 52, the second motor 62 and the third motor 72 can all adopt servo motors, and are jointly controlled by the control system, so that the accurate cutting of the sheet 9 is realized, and the desired shape is obtained.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention be limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The double-head online flying laser cutting device is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), a displacement device (2), a laser cutting machine (3), a cutting table (4) and a roller device (8), wherein the displacement device (2) is arranged on a horizontal frame (11) of the support frame (1), the displacement output end of the displacement device (2) is fixedly connected with a machine body (31) of the laser cutting machine (3), and a cutting head (32) of the laser cutting machine (3) is arranged right opposite to a plane where a cutting area on the cutting table (4) is located, so that the displacement device (2) can drive the laser cutting machine (3) to move above the cutting area; the roller device (8) is hung on a front hanging beam (12) of the support frame (1) and the roller device (8) is right opposite to the cutting area of the cutting table (4), so that the roller device (8) can convey a sheet (9) to the cutting area, and the laser cutting machine (3) cuts the sheet (9) in the cutting area.
2. The double-head online flying laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the displacement device (2) comprises a moving layer and a fixed layer, the moving layer comprises a first displacement layer (5), a second displacement layer (6) and a third displacement layer (7), the third displacement layer (7) is arranged on the horizontal frame (11), and the third displacement layer (7) can drive the second displacement layer (6) along the left-right direction of the horizontal frame (11); the second displacement layer (6) can drive the first displacement layer (5) along the front and back direction of the horizontal frame (11); the first displacement layer (5) can drive the fixed layer along the vertical direction of the plane of the horizontal frame (11); the fixing layer is used for fixedly mounting the laser cutting machine (3).
3. The double-head online flying laser cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the third displacement layer (7) comprises a positioning base plate (71), a third motor (72) and a first guide rail (73), the positioning base plate (71) is arranged on the horizontal frame (11), a plurality of first guide rails (73) are arranged on the upper surface of the positioning base plate (71), the first guide rails (73) are arranged along the left-right direction of the horizontal frame (11), and the third motor (72) is arranged on the upper surface of the positioning base plate (71) at the middle position of the plurality of first guide rails (73); the second displacement layer (6) comprises a second substrate (61), second sliding blocks (64) and second fixed blocks (67), the second sliding blocks (64) are matched with the first guide rails (73) to form sliding grooves, and the plurality of second sliding blocks (64) are arranged corresponding to one first guide rail (73), so that the second sliding blocks (64) can be connected to the first guide rails (73) in a sliding mode; third motor (72) rigid coupling in the upper surface of location base plate (71), set up the external screw thread on the output shaft of third motor (72), the output shaft and many of third motor (72) the equal parallel arrangement of first guide rail (73), second decide piece (67) rigid coupling in the lower surface of second base plate (61), offer on second decide piece (67) and be used for cooperating the internal thread hole of the output shaft of third motor (72), make when the output shaft of third motor (72) rotates, second decide piece (67) can drive second base plate (61) are followed the trend reciprocating motion of first guide rail (73).
4. The double-head online flying laser cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the second displacement layer (6) further comprises a second motor (62) and a second guide rail (63), a plurality of second guide rails (63) are arranged on the upper surface of the second base plate (61), and the second guide rails (63) are arranged along the front-back direction of the horizontal frame (11); the first displacement layer (5) comprises a first substrate (51), first sliding blocks (54) and first fixed blocks (56), sliding grooves are formed in the first sliding blocks (54) in a matched mode with the second guide rails (63), and the first sliding blocks (54) are arranged corresponding to one second guide rail (63) so that the first sliding blocks (54) can be connected to the second guide rails (63) in a sliding mode; second motor (62) rigid coupling in the upper surface of second base plate (61), set up the external screw thread on the output shaft of second motor (62), the output shaft and many of second motor (62) the equal parallel arrangement of second guide rail (63), first decide piece (56) rigid coupling in the lower surface of first base plate (51), offer on first decide piece (56) and be used for the cooperation the internal thread hole of the output shaft of second motor (62), make when the output shaft of second motor (62) rotates, first decide piece (56) can drive first base plate (51) are followed the trend reciprocating motion of second guide rail (63).
5. The double-head online flying laser cutting device according to claim 4, wherein the first displacement layer (5) further comprises a lifting base plate (55), a lifting device (53), a first motor (52), a guide rod (25), a plurality of guide rods (25) are arranged on the upper surface of the first base plate (51), the guide rods (25) are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the horizontal frame (11), the guide rods (25) penetrate through the lifting base plate (55), and the guide rods (25) are connected with the lifting base plate (55) in a sliding manner; the lifting device (53) comprises a lifting rod and an engaging part, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first substrate (51), the engaging part is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting substrate (55), the other end of the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting substrate (55), and the lifting rod is in sliding connection with the engaging part; the lifting device is characterized in that fine tooth meshing teeth are arranged on the lifting rod, an output shaft of the first motor (52) is matched with the lifting rod and provided with the fine tooth meshing teeth, the output shaft of the first motor (52) is rotatably connected with the meshing part, and the output shaft of the first motor (52) is meshed with the lifting rod, so that when the output shaft of the first motor (52) rotates, the lifting base plate (55) can reciprocate up and down along the trend of the guide rod (25).
6. The double-ended online flying laser cutting device according to claim 5, wherein the fixing layer comprises a fixing plate (21) and support plates (22), the fixing plate (21) is vertically fixed to the front end of the lifting base plate (55), the two support plates (22) are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (21), and the support plates (22) are fixed to the lifting base plate (55); the fixing plate (21) is used for fixedly connecting a machine body (31) of the laser cutting machine (3).
7. The double-ended online flying laser cutting device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the third displacement layers (7) are arranged on the horizontal frame (11) in parallel, and the second displacement layer (6), the first displacement layer (5) and the fixed layer are sequentially arranged on the third displacement layers (7).
8. The double-ended online flying laser cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting table (4) comprises a slideway (41), a collection box (42), a first rod (43) and a second rod (44), a cavity is arranged between the first rod (43) and the second rod (44) and used for accommodating the slideway (41), the slideway (41) is arranged obliquely downwards, and the collection box (42) is arranged at the lower end of the slideway (41); the area between the first rod (43) and the second rod (44) is a cutting area, and an inlet at the upper end of the slide way (41) is in butt joint with the cutting area, so that after the laser cutting machine (3) finishes cutting in the cutting area, a cut finished product can directly fall into the inlet at the upper end of the slide way (41), and then the cut finished product slides into the collection box (42).
9. The double-headed online flying laser cutting device according to claim 8, wherein the roller device (8) comprises a lower roller (81), an upper roller (82) and a hanging piece (83), the whole structure of the roller device (8) is fixedly connected to the front hanging beam (12) through the hanging piece (83), the rolling gap between the lower roller (81) and the upper roller (82) is over against the second rod (44), and the height of the rolling gap is not lower than that of the second rod (44), so that the roller device (8) can convey the sheet (9) to the cutting area.
10. The double-headed online flying laser cutting device according to claim 8, wherein a scrap roll (45) is disposed in front of the first bar (43).
CN202110525536.5A 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Double-end online flight laser cutting device Pending CN113070591A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202110525536.5A CN113070591A (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Double-end online flight laser cutting device

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CN202110525536.5A CN113070591A (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Double-end online flight laser cutting device

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JP2008126237A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-06-05 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Laser beam machining apparatus
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