CN113068624A - Microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113068624A
CN113068624A CN202110300104.4A CN202110300104A CN113068624A CN 113068624 A CN113068624 A CN 113068624A CN 202110300104 A CN202110300104 A CN 202110300104A CN 113068624 A CN113068624 A CN 113068624A
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China
Prior art keywords
drinking water
tank
water
pool
operation method
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Pending
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CN202110300104.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王龙杰
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Henan Pratt & Whitney Tiancheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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Henan Pratt & Whitney Tiancheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110300104.4A priority Critical patent/CN113068624A/en
Publication of CN113068624A publication Critical patent/CN113068624A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • A01K1/0356Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K3/00Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention and an operation method thereof, wherein the operation method comprises the following steps: a. pouring organic padding materials, breeding pigs, and pouring the prepared sawdust, chaff, wood dust and other materials on a breeding bed; b. the surface of the culture bed is ventilated periodically by supplying air to the air outlet pipe and the ventilation grating periodically; c. and (4) recovering waste water, and arranging sewage discharge channels at the water diversion port of the culture bed and the periphery of the culture bed. According to the invention, through the matched use of the breeding fence, the drinking water tank, the drinking water trampling tank, the resting tank, the ventilation grille, the drinking water conveying pipe, the stainless steel water nozzle, the air outlet pipe, the sewage discharge channel, the filter screen, the sewage discharge pipe and the cleaning opening, the problems that certain bacteria exist in the existing organic padding, and water easily falls on the organic padding when a pig drinks water, so that the organic padding generates bacteria, and once the air circulation is inconvenient, the pig is seriously ill and dies are caused are solved.

Description

Microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation beds, and particularly relates to a microbial fermentation bed capable of preventing cross infection and an operation method thereof.
Background
Pig breeding needs a microbial fermentation bed which is formed by matching sawdust, chaff, sawdust and other materials, and the problems in the prior art are that: organic bedding material itself has certain bacterium, and the pig is when drinking water simultaneously, and water easily falls on organic bedding material, leads to organic bedding material to produce the bacterium, and one nevertheless the circulation of air is inconvenient, can lead to the pig to be sick seriously can cause the death.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function, which reduces the generation of bacteria and is convenient to ventilate, and an operation method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a. pouring organic padding materials, breeding pigs, and pouring the prepared sawdust, chaff, wood dust and other materials on a breeding bed;
b. the surface of the culture bed is ventilated periodically by supplying air to the air outlet pipe and the ventilation grating periodically;
c. recovering waste water, arranging sewage discharge channels at the water diversion port of the culture bed and the periphery of the culture bed, and discharging sewage after water enters the sewage discharge channels through the organic padding;
d. the drinking water treading pool is used for replacing the organic padding, and the drinking water treading pool is close to the drinking water pool, so that water can fall into the organic padding during drinking water, and the organic padding is polluted;
the microbial fermentation bed comprises a culture fence, a drinking water tank, a drinking water treading tank, a rest tank, two ventilation grids, a drinking water conveying pipe, a stainless steel water nozzle, an air outlet pipe and a sewage discharge passage, wherein the drinking water tank, the drinking water treading tank and the rest tank are all positioned in the culture fence and are the rest tank, the drinking water treading tank and the drinking water tank in sequence;
the sewage draining channel is positioned at two sides of the drinking water treading pool and the rest pool and is communicated with each other, and a filter screen is arranged at the intersection of the sewage draining channel and the drinking water treading pool and the rest pool;
organic padding is filled in the drinking water treading pool and the rest pool, and is fifty-five centimeters and keeps the same level;
the two ventilation grids are positioned on two sides of the cultivation fence and are twenty centimeters higher than the organic padding;
the stainless steel water nozzle is communicated with the drinking water conveying pipe, and the drinking water conveying pipe penetrates through the cultivation fence and is connected with an external water source.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe in the operation method b is communicated with the cultivation fence and is connected with external ventilation equipment, and the air outlet pipe is inclined.
Preferably, the stainless steel water nozzles are provided with a plurality of water nozzles and communicated with the drinking water conveying pipe, and the bottom of the drinking water conveying pipe is matched with the drinking water pool for use.
Preferably, the bottom of the right side of the drinking water pond is provided with a sewage discharge pipe, and the right side of the sewage discharge pipe penetrates through the cultivation fence, extends to the outer side of the cultivation fence and is connected with sewage treatment equipment.
Preferably, the right side of the cultivation enclosure is provided with a cleaning port, and the cleaning port is communicated with the drinking water treading pool.
Preferably, the number of the air outlet pipes is four, and the air outlet pipes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the ventilation grating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the breeding fence, the drinking water tank, the drinking water trampling tank, the resting tank, the ventilation grille, the drinking water conveying pipe, the stainless steel water nozzle, the air outlet pipe, the sewage discharge channel, the filter screen, the sewage discharge pipe and the cleaning opening, the problems that certain bacteria exist in the existing organic padding, and water easily falls on the organic padding when a pig drinks water, so that the organic padding generates bacteria, and once the air circulation is inconvenient, the pig is seriously ill and dies are caused are solved.
2. Through setting up out the tuber pipe, can conveniently circulate the inside air of breeding the rail.
3. Through setting up stainless steel water injection well choke, can make things convenient for the pig to drink water, avoid the waste of water resource simultaneously.
4. Through setting up the blow off pipe, can conveniently be with the inside sewage exhaust purpose of drinking water tank.
5. Through setting up clean mouthful, can be through opening clean mouthful, come to trample the inside organic bedding and padding of pond with drinking water through clean mouthful and handle, avoid because organic bedding and padding receives the pollution and leads to the pig sick or dead problem to take place, can reduce the volume that organic bedding and padding was changed simultaneously again, practiced thrift the resource.
6. Through setting up four tuber pipes, can.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fermentation bed structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cultivating fences; 2. a drinking water tank; 3. the drinking water tramples the pool; 4. a rest pool; 5. a ventilation grille; 6. a drinking water delivery pipe; 7. a stainless steel water nozzle; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a sewage draining passage; 10. a filter screen; 11. a blow-off pipe; 12. the mouth is cleaned.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention and an operation method thereof, comprising the following operation methods:
a. pouring organic padding materials, breeding pigs, and pouring the prepared sawdust, chaff, wood dust and other materials on a breeding bed;
b. the surface of the culture bed is ventilated periodically by supplying air to the air outlet pipe 8 and the ventilation grating 5 periodically;
c. recovering waste water, arranging a water diversion port of the culture bed and sewage discharge channels 9 around the culture bed, and discharging sewage from the sewage discharge channels 9 after water enters the organic padding;
d. the drinking water treading pool 3 is used for replacing organic padding, and the drinking water treading pool 3 is close to the drinking water pool 2, so that water can fall into the organic padding during drinking water, and the organic padding is polluted;
the microbial fermentation bed comprises a culture fence 1, a drinking water tank 2, a drinking water trampling tank 3, a resting tank 4, two ventilation grids 5, a drinking water conveying pipe 6, a stainless steel water nozzle 7, an air outlet pipe 8 and a sewage discharge passage 9, wherein the drinking water tank 2, the drinking water trampling tank 3 and the resting tank 4 are all positioned in the culture fence 1 and sequentially comprise the resting tank 4, the drinking water trampling tank 3 and the drinking water tank 2;
the sewage discharge channel 9 is positioned at two sides of the drinking water treading pool 3 and the rest pool 4 and is communicated with each other, and a filter screen 10 is arranged at the intersection of the sewage discharge channel 9 and the drinking water treading pool 3 and the rest pool 4;
organic padding is filled in the drinking water treading pool 3 and the rest pool 4, and the organic padding is fifty-five centimeters and keeps a flat value;
the two ventilation grids 5 are positioned at two sides of the cultivation fence 1 and are twenty centimeters higher than the organic padding;
the stainless steel water nozzle 7 is communicated with the drinking water conveying pipe 6, and the drinking water conveying pipe 6 penetrates through the cultivation fence 1 and is connected with an external water source.
In the operation method b, the air outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the cultivation fence 1 and is connected with external ventilation equipment, and the air outlet pipe 8 is inclined.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up out tuber pipe 8, can conveniently circulate the air of breeding 1 insides of rail.
The number of the stainless steel water nozzles 7 is a plurality, and the stainless steel water nozzles are communicated with the drinking water conveying pipe 6, and the bottom of the drinking water conveying pipe 6 is matched with the drinking water pool 2 for use.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up stainless steel water injection well choke 7, can make things convenient for the pig to drink water, avoid the waste of water resource simultaneously.
The bottom on the right side of the drinking water pond 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 11, and the right side of the discharge pipe 11 penetrates through the breeding fence 1 and extends to the outer side of the breeding fence 1 to be connected with sewage treatment equipment.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up blow off pipe 11, can conveniently be with the inside sewage exhaust purpose of drinking water tank 2.
The right side of the breeding fence 1 is provided with a cleaning opening 12, and the cleaning opening 12 is communicated with the drinking water treading pool 3.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up clean mouthful 12, can be through opening clean mouthful 12, come to trample the inside organic bedding and padding of pond 3 with drinking water through clean mouthful 12 and handle, avoid because organic bedding and padding receives the problem emergence that pollutes and lead to the pig sick or die, can reduce the volume that organic bedding and padding was changed simultaneously again, practiced thrift the resource.
The number of the air outlet pipes 8 is four, and the air outlet pipes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the ventilation grating 5.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme: can be more even circulate breed rail 1, avoid breeding 1 inside because the air leads to the problem of pollution not circulate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
operation flow, earlier breed 1 inside of rail according to the scuttlebutt 2, pond 3 and rest pond 4 distribute to open are trampled in drinking water, trample pond 3 and the inside organic bedding and padding of filling in rest pond 4 with drinking water simultaneously, then catch up the pig into breed 1 inside breed of rail, the pig is at the inside rest of rest pond 4 when flat, when needs drinking water, the pig is trampled pond 3 in drinking water, the head stretches into and tramples pond 3 to drinking water and drinks water, because the removal of pig and not drinking water when drinking water is over, can lead to being close to drinking water among the scuttlebutt 2 and trample the organic bedding and padding of pond 3 and contact water, organic bedding and padding can generate the bacterium, raise and cause certain threat to the pig, consequently, need regularly open clean mouthful 12, clear up organic bedding and padding.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention and an operation method thereof are characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. pouring organic padding materials, breeding pigs, and pouring the prepared sawdust, chaff, wood dust and other materials on a breeding bed;
b. the surface of the culture bed is ventilated regularly by supplying air to the air outlet pipe (8) and the ventilation grating (5) regularly;
c. recovering waste water, arranging a water diversion port of the culture bed and sewage discharge channels (9) around the culture bed, and discharging sewage after water enters the sewage discharge channels (9) through the organic padding;
d. the drinking water treading pool (3) is used for replacing organic padding, and the drinking water treading pool (3) is closer to the drinking water pool (2), so that water can fall into the organic padding during drinking water, and the organic padding is polluted;
the microbial fermentation bed comprises a cultivation fence (1), a drinking water tank (2), a drinking water treading tank (3), a rest tank (4), two ventilation grids (5), a drinking water conveying pipe (6), a stainless steel water nozzle (7), an air outlet pipe (8) and a sewage discharge channel (9), wherein the drinking water tank (2), the drinking water treading tank (3) and the rest tank (4) are all positioned in the cultivation fence (1) and are sequentially the rest tank (4), the drinking water treading tank (3) and the drinking water tank (2);
the sewage discharge channel (9) is positioned at two sides of the drinking water treading pool (3) and the rest pool (4) and is communicated with each other, and a filter screen (10) is arranged at the intersection of the sewage discharge channel (9) and the drinking water treading pool (3) and the rest pool (4);
organic padding is filled in the drinking water treading pool (3) and the rest pool (4), and the organic padding is fifty-five centimeters and keeps a flat value;
the two ventilation grids (5) are positioned at two sides of the cultivation fence (1) and are twenty centimeters higher than the organic padding;
the stainless steel water nozzle (7) is communicated with the drinking water conveying pipe (6), and the drinking water conveying pipe (6) penetrates through the cultivation fence (1) and is connected with an external water source.
2. The microbial fermentation bed with the function of preventing cross infection and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipe (8) in the operation method b is communicated with the cultivation fence (1) and is connected with external ventilation equipment, and the air outlet pipe (8) is inclined.
3. The microbial fermentation bed with the function of preventing cross infection and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stainless steel water nozzles (7) are a plurality of and communicated with the drinking water conveying pipe (6), and the bottom of the drinking water conveying pipe (6) is matched with the drinking water tank (2) for use.
4. The microbial fermentation bed with the function of preventing cross infection and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom on drinking water pond (2) right side is provided with blow off pipe (11), the right side of blow off pipe (11) runs through breeds rail (1) and extends to the outside of breeding rail (1), links to each other with sewage treatment device.
5. The microbial fermentation bed with the function of preventing cross infection and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the breeding fence (1) is provided with a cleaning opening (12), and the cleaning opening (12) is communicated with the drinking water treading pool (3).
6. The microbial fermentation bed with the function of preventing cross infection and the operation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the air outlet pipes (8) is four, and the air outlet pipes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the ventilation grating (5).
CN202110300104.4A 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function and operation method thereof Pending CN113068624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110300104.4A CN113068624A (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function and operation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110300104.4A CN113068624A (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Microbial fermentation bed with cross infection prevention function and operation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113068624A true CN113068624A (en) 2021-07-06

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703033A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-05-12 湖南省微生物研究所 Method for building pigsty fermentation bed
CN201557443U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-08-25 宋元 Fermentation bed type ecological environment-friendly house
CN201839684U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-05-25 朱安友 Fermentation bed piggery
CN202565925U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-12-05 温州祥河家禽农民专业合作社 Biologic fermentation bed hog house
GB2499568A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-28 Vion Food Group Ltd Poultry enclosure
CN104982340A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Microbiological fermentation bed culture system
CN207151534U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-03-30 舒城县明公农业开发有限责任公司 A kind of single-column type carries the fermentation bed piggery of air hole
CN111631151A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-08 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 Microbial fermentation bed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703033A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-05-12 湖南省微生物研究所 Method for building pigsty fermentation bed
CN201557443U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-08-25 宋元 Fermentation bed type ecological environment-friendly house
CN201839684U (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-05-25 朱安友 Fermentation bed piggery
GB2499568A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-28 Vion Food Group Ltd Poultry enclosure
CN202565925U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-12-05 温州祥河家禽农民专业合作社 Biologic fermentation bed hog house
CN104982340A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Microbiological fermentation bed culture system
CN207151534U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-03-30 舒城县明公农业开发有限责任公司 A kind of single-column type carries the fermentation bed piggery of air hole
CN111631151A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-08 贵州绿尚鲜农业股份有限公司 Microbial fermentation bed

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常志州 等: "猪舍发酵床***设计(上)", 《农家致富》 *
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Application publication date: 20210706