CN113068574A - Method for planting stachys sieboldii - Google Patents
Method for planting stachys sieboldii Download PDFInfo
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- CN113068574A CN113068574A CN202110360506.3A CN202110360506A CN113068574A CN 113068574 A CN113068574 A CN 113068574A CN 202110360506 A CN202110360506 A CN 202110360506A CN 113068574 A CN113068574 A CN 113068574A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a planting method of stachys sieboldii. The planting method comprises the following steps: land preparation, detoxification and ridging; selecting 3-5 months old seedlings, transplanting the seedlings in the last ten days of 5 months, and planting 3-4 rows with row spacing of 20cm and plant spacing of 20cm on ridge platforms; managing water; and (4) weeding. According to the method, the purpose of controlling weeds and promoting the rapid establishment of a target population is achieved by local close planting of the stachys floribunda and matching with appropriate field management measures; micro-modification of the landform is realized by deep-turning ridging measures, water can be intercepted in early spring and rainy season, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved; the technical methods of land leveling, deep ploughing and ridging, water management and the like are simple and convenient to operate and suitable for large-area popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a planting method of stachys sieboldii.
Background
Stachys basilica (Stachys basilica) belongs to Stachys of Labiatae, is a perennial herb and is a common wetland plant in northeast. The plant has a large number of small flowers and a large amount of flowing honey, the flowers are sequentially opened from the base to the top, the flowering period is about 1.5 months, and the plant is an important honey source plant protected by the black bees in the three Jiang plain (Xiaoguzhi, Tianjialong, wetland honey source plant-Maohuo, special economic animal and plant, 2005,8(9): 32). The stachys sieboldii honey has excellent quality, all indexes meet the requirements of related standards such as GH/T18796 and the like, and belongs to first-grade products. Because the natural wetland is cultivated in a large scale, the vegetation area of the fringe plant is sharply reduced. Therefore, the research and development of the efficient planting technology of the stachys sorghii are beneficial to the recovery and reconstruction of the vegetation of the stachys sorghii and the development of the local organic honey industry.
The ecological organic industry represented by the stachys affinis honey and the products thereof is beneficial to improving the income level of farmers, promoting the development of local economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, and has important significance for the construction of regional ecological civilization. The ecological planting and scientific management of the stachys sieboldii are important bases for guaranteeing the quality of honey. The hairy stachys is a humidogene plant, and the habitat suitable for the growth and the propagation of the hairy stachys is also beneficial to the propagation of plants such as barnyard grass, polygonum and the like. The prior art mainly focuses on the aspects of the rhizothaea virens seed source screening, the seedling breeding, the vegetation recovery and the like, and lacks scientific research and related technical support for the management of the rhizothaea virens planting process. How to realize the rapid establishment of the stachys sieboldii population by an ecological environment-friendly method and effectively limit the growth of other weeds is a key technical bottleneck for developing the stachys sieboldii industry. At present, the ecological efficient planting method of the stachys sieboldii is very deficient, and the development of the honey plant stachys sieboldii industry is restricted to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for planting fringe. The invention can achieve the aims of effectively controlling weeds and promoting the rapid establishment of the stachys sorrel population.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a method for planting stachys fimbriatus, which comprises the following steps:
step one, land preparation, detoxification and ridging;
step two, selecting 3-5 month-old seedlings, transplanting the seedlings in the last 5 months, and planting 3-4 rows with row spacing of 20cm and plant spacing of 20cm on ridge platforms;
step three, managing water;
and step four, weeding.
Preferably, in the first step, the toxicity is removed by using the Woltalan, and the dosage is 300-600 g/mu.
Preferably, wootan is divided into three sprinkles: spreading the pesticide for the first time in rainy days or after irrigation, spreading the pesticide for the second time after airing for three days, and spreading the pesticide for the third time after ridging.
Preferably, in the first step, the ridging specification is as follows: the ridge width is 90-110 cm, the ridge width is 50-70 cm, and the ridge height is 15-30 cm.
Preferably, in the step one, the ridging specification is as follows: the ridge width is 90cm, the ridge width is 50cm, and the ridge height is 20 cm.
Preferably, in the second step, seedlings of 3-4 months old are selected.
Preferably, in the third step, the water management specifically comprises: supplementing water according to the soil moisture condition of 0.1-20 cm of the surface layer of the ridge, and keeping the water content of the ridge soil to be 60% -100% of the field water capacity in a growing season; when water is accumulated in the furrow in the rainy season, the depth of the accumulated water does not exceed the ridge, and the water accumulation time does not exceed 15 days.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the weeding is artificial weeding.
Preferably, the artificial weeding comprises the following steps: after 2 weeks of seedling returning, artificial weeding is carried out for 1 time; in 6 months, when the total coverage of the weeds except the hairy beefsteak reaches or exceeds 1/3 of the coverage of the hairy beefsteak, the weeds are artificially weeded for 1 time.
The invention provides a planting method of stachys sieboldii. The planting method comprises the following steps: land preparation, detoxification and ridging; selecting 3-5 months old seedlings, transplanting in the last ten days of 5 months, and planting 3 rows on ridge platforms, wherein the row spacing is 20cm, and the plant spacing is 20 cm; managing water; and (4) weeding. The invention has the following advantages:
1) the stachys sieboldii is a native plant in northeast and is a perennial herb, and can be planted once and benefit for many years;
2) according to the method, the purpose of controlling weeds and promoting the rapid establishment of a target population is achieved by local close planting of the stachys floribunda and matching with appropriate field management measures;
3) micro-modification of the landform is realized by deep-turning ridging measures, water can be intercepted in early spring and rainy season, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved;
4) the technical methods of land leveling, deep ploughing and ridging, water management and the like are simple and convenient to operate and suitable for large-area popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of the effect of treatments at different seedling ages on the vegetation recovery of Boehmeria sorghi, where A is the effect of treatments at different seedling ages on the coverage of the Boehmeria sorghi population and B is the effect of treatments at different seedling ages on the total coverage of other weeds.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a planting method of stachys floribundum, which can be realized by appropriately improving process parameters by referring to the content of the stachys floribundum. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The efficient planting method for the honey source plant stachys sieboldii is carried out according to the following steps:
firstly, land finishing: leveling the part with larger relief of the land, and if the herbicide residue in the soil exceeds the standard, detoxifying and deeply ploughing and ridging. The method is characterized in that the pesticide is detoxified by using Woltean, the dosage is 300-600 g/mu, and the pesticide is spread for three times: spreading the pesticide immediately after rain or irrigation, spreading the pesticide for the second time after airing for three days, deeply turning and ridging immediately, and then spreading the pesticide for the third time. The deep-turning ridging method comprises the following steps: the ridge width is 90-110 cm, the ridge width is 50-70 cm, and the ridge height is 15-30 cm.
II, seedling preparation: and (4) selecting healthy seedlings with consistent growth vigor for planting. The seedling age of the seedlings before the hairy stachys is transplanted is 3-5 months old, at the moment, 2-4 branches exist in the stems, the roots and the stems are developed, and the seedlings can survive easily after being planted.
Thirdly, transplanting the nursery stock: in northeast, transplanting seedlings in the last 5 th ten days of spring, wherein the ice and snow melt, the soil moisture content is high, and the ground temperature begins to rise, so that the seedlings can survive. Plant row spacing planted on the ridge platform: the row spacing is 15-30 cm, and the plant spacing is 15-30 cm.
Fourthly, monitoring moisture: the eriodictyon hemsleyana belongs to hygrophilous plants, water is supplemented according to the soil moisture condition of 0.1-20 cm on the surface layer of a ridge platform, and the depth and duration of a flooded water are controlled during flooding. The water content of the soil is kept to be 60-100% of the field water capacity in the growing season, when water is accumulated in the furrow in the rainy season, the depth of the accumulated water is not suitable for submerging the ridge, and the water accumulation time is not suitable for exceeding 15 days.
Fifthly, field management: after seedling returning, when the total coverage of the weeds except the stachys sieboldii reaches or exceeds 1/3 of the coverage of the stachys sieboldii according to the growth condition of the weeds in the field, the weeds are removed through manual measures, and the rapid establishment of the stachys sieboldii population is promoted.
The big good river protection area of the ruohe county is located in the plain areas of three rivers in Heilongjiang province of China, the existing cultivated land area is nearly 15000 hectare, meanwhile, the ruohe county is the main producing area of the northeast Hefeng in China, and the Hefeng honey and products are the key development industry of the ruohe county. Planting Stachys yunnanensis and other honey source plants in the extirpation land provides a new idea for developing ecological organic agriculture in the riverside region. The following test modes can realize the efficient planting and the rapid colonization of the stachys floriduna so as to verify the effect of the invention.
Example 1
Firstly, land finishing: leveling the part with larger relief of the land, adopting Woltean for detoxification, wherein the dosage is 450 g/mu, and spreading the pesticide for three times: spreading the pesticide immediately after rain or irrigation, spreading the pesticide for the second time after airing for three days, deeply turning and ridging immediately, and then spreading the pesticide for the third time. The ridge width is 90cm, wherein the ridge width is 50cm, and the ridge height is 20 cm.
II, seedling preparation: and (3) selecting healthy seedlings with consistent growth vigor and 3-4 months old for planting, wherein the stems averagely have 3 branches.
Thirdly, transplanting the nursery stock: transplanting seedlings in late ten days of spring 5, planting 3 rows on ridge platforms, wherein the row spacing is 20cm, and the plant spacing is 20 cm; at the moment, the ice and snow melt, the soil moisture content is higher, and the ground temperature begins to rise, so that the survival of the nursery stocks is facilitated.
Fourthly, monitoring moisture: the water content of the soil of the ridge is kept to be 60% -100% of the field water capacity in the growing season, when water is accumulated in the furrow in the rainy season, the depth of the accumulated water does not exceed the ridge, and the water accumulation time does not exceed 15 days.
Fifthly, field management: after 2 weeks of seedling returning, artificial weeding is carried out for 1 time; in the 6 months, when the total coverage of other weeds except the hairy beefsteak reaches or exceeds 1/3 of the coverage of the hairy beefsteak, 1 time of weed removal is carried out through manual measures, and the quick establishment of the hairy beefsteak population is promoted.
Test example 1 Effect of seedlings of different seedling ages
The selection of the seedling needs to consider both the size (seedling age) of the seedling during planting and the cost for purchasing the seedling, and generally, the larger the seedling is, the higher the cost is, so that the selection of the seedling with a certain size and high planting success rate is very key. The experiment is the same as experiment 1 except that the seedling ages are different, and the results are shown in figure 1. The difference in lower case letters on the bar graph indicates significant difference (P < 0.05). Plant coverage was investigated for different experimental treatments at 8 months when plant biomass was maximal. And (3) randomly setting 6 samples of 0.9m multiplied by 1.2m for each test treatment, investigating the coverage of each plant in the samples, converting the coverage into the coverage of a unit area, and calculating the sum of the coverage of all plants except the stachys pubescens, namely the total coverage of weeds.
The results show that the population coverage of the stachys fimbriata is the minimum value when the seedlings are processed at the age of 2 months, and the population coverage is obviously lower than that of other treatments; the total weed coverage is the maximum value of the seedling treatment at the age of 2 months, and the value is obviously higher than that of other treatments. The cap degree of the stachys floribunda population is the largest when the seedlings are treated at 4-month age and 5-month age, the total cap degree value of the weeds is the smallest, and the difference of the three indexes between the two kinds of seedlings is not obvious. In addition, considering that the larger the seedling, the higher the cost, the most suitable is to select the seedling of 3-4 months old when the Mao Shuihu is planted in 5 months in the plain area of the three Jiang.
Test example 2 influence of row spacing of different planted plants
The encrypted planting can realize the rapid establishment of target population, and for plots susceptible to interference of other weeds, the method can promote the recovery and reconstruction of target species and generate economic benefit as soon as possible. Except that the planting distance, the row spacing and the planting row number of the ridge platforms are different, other technical methods are the same as the test 1, and the results are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of different plant spacing on the recovery of Boehmeria sorghii vegetation
Lower case differences after the same column of data in table 1 indicate significant differences (P < 0.05). The cap degree of the stachys floribunda population and the total cap degree of weeds have obvious difference between treatments of different plant row spacing. When the plant row spacing is 20cm, the population coverage of the stachys floriduna is the largest, and is continuously reduced along with the increase of the plant row spacing, and is respectively reduced by 47 percent and 76 percent in the groups 2 and 3; in contrast, the total weed coverage is the smallest when the row spacing of the weeds is 20cm, and the total weed coverage is increased continuously along with the increase of the row spacing of the weeds by 11 times and 16 times respectively.
Therefore, the purposes of controlling weeds and promoting the rapid establishment of the stachys sieboldii population can be achieved by soil detoxification, deep ploughing and ridging and local close planting in the back-ploughed land, selecting seedlings with proper sizes, and assisting water management and artificial weeding measures in the current year of planting; after the stachys sieboldii population is established, the stachys sieboldii population can be updated and reproduced through seed reproduction and vegetative reproduction, and the growth of other plants is limited by changing environmental conditions such as surface illumination and the like, resource competition, space competition and the like; the method provides possibility for the local development of the ecological organic industry of the stachys floriduna, is beneficial to promoting the economic income of beekeepers, is beneficial to promoting the work of returning ploughing and wetting and ecological protection, and finally achieves the goal of win-win economic benefit and ecological benefit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for planting Teucrium verrucosa is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, land preparation, detoxification and ridging;
step two, selecting 3-5 month-old seedlings, transplanting the seedlings in the last 5 months, and planting 3-4 rows with row spacing of 20cm and plant spacing of 20cm on ridge platforms;
step three, managing water;
and step four, weeding.
2. The planting method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, wakame is used for detoxification, and the dosage is 300-600 g/mu.
3. Planting method according to claim 2, characterised in that said soil is divided into three sprinkles: spreading the pesticide for the first time in rainy days or after irrigation, spreading the pesticide for the second time after airing for three days, and spreading the pesticide for the third time after ridging.
4. The planting method of claim 1, wherein in the first step, the ridging specification is: the ridge width is 90-110 cm, the ridge width is 50-70 cm, and the ridge height is 15-30 cm.
5. The planting method of claim 1, wherein in the first step, the ridging specification is: the ridge width is 90cm, the ridge width is 50cm, and the ridge height is 20 cm.
6. The planting method according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, seedlings of 3 to 4 months old are selected.
7. The planting method according to claim 1, wherein the water management in the third step is specifically: supplementing water according to the soil moisture condition of 0.1-20 cm of the surface layer of the ridge, and keeping the water content of the ridge soil to be 60% -100% of the field water capacity in a growing season; when water is accumulated in the furrow in the rainy season, the depth of the accumulated water does not exceed the ridge, and the water accumulation time does not exceed 15 days.
8. The planting method according to claim 1, wherein the weeding is artificial weeding in the fourth step.
9. The planting method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the artificial weeding is: after 2 weeks of seedling returning, artificial weeding is carried out for 1 time; in 6 months, when the total coverage of the weeds except the hairy beefsteak reaches or exceeds 1/3 of the coverage of the hairy beefsteak, the weeds are artificially weeded for 1 time.
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- 2021-04-02 CN CN202110360506.3A patent/CN113068574A/en active Pending
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