CN113060327A

CN113060327A - Silage's processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113060327A
Application number: CN202110305789.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃涛英; 韩永芬; 付薇; 孟军江; 陈伟
Original assignee: Guizhou Jinnong Fuping Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Jinnong Fuping Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-23
Filing date: 2021-03-23
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-23
Also published as: CN113060327B

Abstract

The invention discloses silage processing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of feed processing. The silage processing equipment comprises a support frame and a bearing seat C, wherein a group of support frames are tightly welded at the top of a bottom plate, a turnover mechanism is movably installed at the top of the bottom plate through the support frames, a rotary mechanism is fixed at the position, located at the back of the turnover mechanism, of the top of the bottom plate in a screwed mode, a packaging mechanism is tightly welded right above the turnover mechanism through the rotary mechanism, and a film breaking mechanism is tightly welded at the top of the packaging mechanism; the invention solves the problems that the prior device needs to manually pull the film to pack the feed, needs to manually cut and place the film, and needs to manually move the packed feed from the device, thereby wasting time and labor.

Description

Silage's processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to silage processing equipment.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard and the increase of population of people, the demand for meat is also increasing, therefore, large-scale livestock breeding is needed, a large amount of feed needs to be consumed every day, the traditional feed is low in nutrient content and high in price and is not easy to store, the silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feed containing much moisture, a storage field can be saved, the silage can be stored for many years without going bad, the nutrient content is also much higher than that of the traditional feed, how to arrange a processing device is how to intensively process and store the silage, the feeding cost can be reduced, the meat price is reduced, the occupied field is reduced, the device is particularly important, a turnover mechanism and a packaging mechanism are added in the device after the device is realized, the efficiency of silage processing can be improved, and in view of the above, a processing device for the silage is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention aims to provide silage processing equipment to solve the problems in the background technology:

the existing device needs manual work to draw a film and pack the feed, needs manual work to cut and place a film, and the packed feed needs manual work to be moved down from the device, thereby solving the problems of time and labor waste.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides a processing equipment of silage, includes support frame and bearing frame C, the top of bottom plate has a set of support frame in close welding, there is tilting mechanism at the top of bottom plate through support frame movable mounting, the top of bottom plate is located tilting mechanism's back spiro union and is fixed with slewing mechanism, there is the packaging mechanism directly over tilting mechanism in close welding through rotary mechanism, the top in close welding of packaging mechanism has the film to break the mechanism.

Preferably, the packaging mechanism comprises a packaging turntable, three fixing columns are arranged in the packaging mechanism in an equilateral triangle manner, a limit gear A is movably arranged in the packaging mechanism on the surface of each fixing column in a penetrating manner, an annular rack is arranged on the surface of the packaging turntable and is meshed with the limit gear A, a servo motor is fixed on the top of the packaging mechanism in a threaded manner and extends into the packaging mechanism through the packaging mechanism, a transmission gear is movably arranged between the two limit gears A in the packaging mechanism and is in inserted fit with the servo motor, two limit gears B are movably arranged in the packaging mechanism and are located between the two limit gears A far away from the transmission gear, and synchronous toothed belts are meshed with the surfaces of the limit gears A, the limit gears B and the transmission gear, the utility model discloses a rotary table, including encapsulation carousel, rack A, rack B, swivel mount, spring fixed plate, spring fixed plate, rack A, rack B, folding rod, swivel mount, spring fixed plate, spring fixed plate, rack B, rack A, rack B, rack.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixed on one side surface of one rotating mechanism in a threaded manner, the output end of the stepping motor penetrates through the rotating mechanism, a rotating fixing column is movably connected between the two rotating mechanisms, the output end of the stepping motor is in plug-in fit with the rotating fixing column, a connecting frame is welded on the surface of the rotating fixing column tightly, and the connecting frame is welded with the packaging mechanism tightly.

Preferably, the film breaking mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder A, the top of the packaging mechanism is tightly welded with the film breaking mechanism, the top of the film breaking mechanism is tightly welded with the rotary cylinder A, the top of the film breaking mechanism is tightly welded with a rotary cylinder B, the rotary cylinder B is located on one side of the rotary cylinder A, the output ends of the rotary cylinder A and the rotary cylinder B are both tightly welded with a mounting rack, and the bottom of the mounting rack is tightly welded with a clamping fixing rod.

Preferably, tilting mechanism is including motor A, one side spiro union of support frame is fixed with motor A, and motor A's output runs through the support frame, the inboard spiro union of support frame is fixed with bearing frame C, there is tilting mechanism through bearing frame C movable mounting between two support frames, tilting mechanism's top has rotatory support frame closely to weld.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism further comprises a rotary support frame, a shell A and a shell B are respectively and tightly welded on two sides of the rotary support frame, two bearing seats B are tightly welded in the shell A, a motor B is fixed on the inner screw of the shell A, the output end of the motor B penetrates through the shell A, the motor B is positioned below the bearing seats B, three bearing seats A are tightly welded in the shell B, a driven shaft A and a driven shaft B are movably installed between the shell A and the shell B through the bearing seats A and the bearing seats B, a transmission shaft is connected between the shell A and the shell B through the movable connection of the bearing seats A and the output end of the motor B in an inserting manner, a baffle is tightly welded above the rotary support frame between the shell A and the shell B, and a leakage-proof belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the driven shaft A and the driven shaft, one end of the internal transmission shaft, the driven shaft A and the driven shaft B which are positioned in the shell B are matched with a driving chain wheel and two driven chain wheels in an inserting mode, and the surfaces of the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheels are connected with a transmission chain in a meshing mode.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the packaging mechanism of the invention drives a transmission gear to rotate through a servo motor, the transmission gear is driven by a synchronous toothed belt meshed with the transmission gear, under the limitation of a limit gear A and a limit gear B, a packaging turntable with an annular rack on the surface is synchronously driven to rotate, a film in the packaging turntable packages the feed in the packaging turntable, and a guide wheel sleeved in a rotary bracket is arranged on the rotary bracket; the encapsulation work that the fodder was carried out to centre gripping film under the effect of the spring of both sides can reduce the human labor and carry out low efficiency packing, raises the efficiency, has solved traditional problem that needs the manual work to draw the membrane packing fodder.

2. According to the invention, the rotation of the stepping motor drives the rotation of the rotation fixing column which is in plug fit, the rotation fixing column is tightly welded with the packaging mechanism through the connecting frame to drive the packaging mechanism to rotate, the rotating cylinder A and the rotating cylinder B on the top of the film breaking mechanism rotate to drive the clamping fixing rod which is tightly welded and connected with the output ends of the rotating cylinder A and the rotating cylinder B to rotate to clamp the film, the feed is overturned through the overturning mechanism, the film is broken through the self weight of the feed, the guide wheel reaches the position opposite to the clamping fixing rod through the rotation of the packaging mechanism, the rotating cylinder A and the rotating cylinder B reset, the film falls onto the overturning mechanism, and the film is pressed by the feed to be packaged, so that the efficiency of feed processing and packaging is improved, and the problem that the film.

3. According to the invention, the motor B rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the driving sprocket positioned in the shell B to rotate, the driving sprocket drives the two driven sprockets above through the transmission chains in meshed connection, the driven sprockets drive the driven shaft A and the driven shaft B to drive the feed above to rotate, the direction of film packaging is changed, uniform film packaging is ensured, after the packaging is completed, the motor A rotates to drive the turnover mechanism to turn over, the packaged feed is turned over to the ground for transportation and storage, manual carrying is not needed, and the problem that time and labor are wasted when the packaged feed is manually moved from the device in the prior art is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the packaging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a film breaking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view schematically illustrating the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right side view structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a base plate; 101. a support frame; 2. a rotation mechanism; 201. a stepping motor; 202. rotating the fixed column; 203. a connecting frame; 3. a turnover mechanism; 301. a motor A; 302. a drive shaft; 303. rotating the support frame; 304. a baffle plate; 305. a shell A; 306. a housing B; 307. a leak-proof belt; 308. a driven shaft A; 309. a driven shaft B; 310. a motor B; 311. a bearing seat B; 312. a drive chain; 313. a driven sprocket; 314. a drive sprocket; 315. a bearing seat A; 4. a packaging mechanism; 401. packaging the turntable; 402. a limit gear A; 403. fixing a column; 404. a limit gear B; 405. a transmission gear; 406. a servo motor; 407. an annular rack; 408. a groove; 409. placing a rack A; 410. placing a rack B; 411. a folding bar; 412. a spring fixing plate; 413. a guide wheel; 414. a spring; 415. rotating the bracket; 416. a synchronous toothed belt; 5. a film breaking mechanism; 501. rotating the cylinder A; 502. a rotating cylinder B; 503. a mounting frame; 504. clamping the fixed rod; 6. and a bearing seat C.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a silage processing device comprises a support frame 101 and a bearing seat C6, wherein a group of support frames 101 is tightly welded on the top of a bottom plate 1, a turnover mechanism 3 is movably installed on the top of the bottom plate 1 through the support frame 101, a rotary mechanism 2 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned on the back of the turnover mechanism 3 in a screwed mode, a packaging mechanism 4 is tightly welded right above the turnover mechanism 3 through the rotary mechanism 2, and a film breaking mechanism 5 is tightly welded on the top of the packaging mechanism 4.

The packaging mechanism 4 comprises a packaging turntable 401, three fixing columns 403 are arranged inside the packaging mechanism 4 in an equilateral triangle manner, a limit gear A402 penetrates through and is movably mounted on the surface of each fixing column 403 positioned inside the packaging mechanism 4, an annular rack 407 is arranged on the surface of the packaging turntable 401 and is meshed with the limit gear A402, a servo motor 406 is fixed on the top of the packaging mechanism 4 in a threaded manner, the servo motor 406 penetrates through and extends into the packaging mechanism 4, a transmission gear 405 is movably mounted between the two limit gears A402 inside the packaging mechanism 4, the transmission gear 405 is in inserted fit with the servo motor 406, two limit gears B404 are movably mounted inside the packaging mechanism 4, the limit gears B404 are positioned between the two limit gears A402 far away from the transmission gear 405, and synchronous toothed belts 416 are meshed with the surfaces of the limit gears A402, the limit gears B404 and the transmission gear 405, encapsulation carousel 401's inside surface is equipped with a set of recess 408, encapsulation carousel 401's bottom has rack A409, encapsulation carousel 401's top has rack B410, rack B410 is located rack A409's top, rack B410's one end swing joint has folding rod 411, rack A409 and rack B410 both sides equal movable mounting has runing rest 415, runing rest 415 is located encapsulation carousel 401's inside and cup joints swing joint and has guide pulley 413, the equal welded fastening of one side of runing rest 415 has spring fixed plate 412, there is spring 414 between runing rest 415 and the spring fixed plate 412.

The packaging mechanism 4 of the invention drives a transmission gear 405 to rotate through a servo motor 406, the transmission gear 405 is driven through a synchronous toothed belt 416 meshed with the transmission gear 405, under the limitation of a limit gear A402 and a limit gear B404, a packaging turntable 401 with a ring-shaped rack 407 on the surface is synchronously driven to rotate, a film in the packaging turntable 401 packages the feed in the packaging turntable 401, and a guide wheel 413 sleeved in a rotating bracket 415 is arranged on the rotating bracket 415; the encapsulation work that the encapsulation work of fodder was carried out to the centre gripping film under the effect of the spring 414 of both sides can reduce the human labor and carry out low efficiency packing, raises the efficiency, has solved traditional need the manual work and has drawn the problem of membrane packing fodder.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 3, the basic difference of embodiment 1 is that the rotating mechanism 2 includes a stepping motor 201, a stepping motor 201 is fixed to one side surface of one rotating mechanism 2 by a screw joint, an output end of the stepping motor 201 penetrates through the rotating mechanism 2, a rotating fixing column 202 is movably connected between the two rotating mechanisms 2, an output end of the stepping motor 201 is in inserted fit with the rotating fixing column 202, a connecting frame 203 is tightly welded to the surface of the rotating fixing column 202, and the connecting frame 203 is tightly welded to the packaging mechanism 4.

The film breaking mechanism 5 comprises a rotary cylinder A501, the top of the packaging mechanism 4 is tightly welded with the film breaking mechanism 5, the top of the film breaking mechanism 5 is tightly welded with the rotary cylinder A501, the top of the film breaking mechanism 5 is tightly welded with a rotary cylinder B502, the rotary cylinder B502 is located on one side of the rotary cylinder A501, the output ends of the rotary cylinder A501 and the rotary cylinder B502 are both tightly welded with a mounting rack 503, and the bottom of the mounting rack 503 is tightly welded with a clamping fixing rod 504.

According to the invention, the stepping motor 201 rotates to drive the rotation fixing column 202 which is in plug fit with the rotation fixing column 202 to rotate, the rotation fixing column 202 is tightly welded with the packaging mechanism 4 through the connecting frame 203 to drive the packaging mechanism 4 to rotate, the rotating cylinder A501 and the rotating cylinder B502 at the top of the film breaking mechanism 5 rotate to drive the clamping fixing rod 504 which is tightly welded and connected with the output ends of the rotating cylinder A501 and the rotating cylinder B502 to rotationally clamp the film, the film is broken through the self weight of the feed by overturning the turnover mechanism 3, the guide wheel 413 reaches the position opposite to the clamping fixing rod 504 through the rotation of the packaging mechanism 4, the rotating cylinder A501 and the rotating cylinder B502 reset, the film falls onto the turnover mechanism 3 and is pressed by the feed for packaging, the efficiency of feed processing and packaging is improved, and the problem that the film is required to be manually cut and.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 4-6, the difference between the embodiment 1 and the above embodiment is that the turnover mechanism 3 includes a motor a301, the motor a301 is fixed to one side of the supporting frame 101, an output end of the motor a301 penetrates through the supporting frame 101, a bearing seat C6 is fixed to an inner side of the supporting frame 101, the turnover mechanism 3 is movably mounted between the two supporting frames 101 through a bearing seat C6, and a rotary supporting frame 303 is tightly welded to the top of the turnover mechanism 3.

The turnover mechanism 3 further comprises a rotating support frame 303, a viewing shell A305 and a viewing shell B306 are respectively and tightly welded on two sides of the rotating support frame 303, two bearing seats B311 are tightly welded in the shell A305, a motor B310 is fixed in the shell A305 in a threaded manner, the output end of the motor B310 penetrates through the shell A305, the motor B310 is positioned below the bearing seats B311, three bearing seats A315 are tightly welded in the shell B306, a driven shaft A308 and a driven shaft B309 are movably mounted between the shell A305 and the shell B306 through the bearing seats A315 and the bearing seats B311, a transmission shaft 302 is movably connected between the shell A305 and the shell B306 through the bearing seats A315 and the output end of the motor B310 in an inserting manner, a baffle 304 is tightly welded above the rotating support frame 303 between the shell A305 and the shell B306, a leakproof belt 307 is sleeved on the surfaces of the driven shaft A308 and the driven shaft B309, a driving chain wheel 314 and two driven chain wheels 313 are matched at one ends of the driven shaft 302, the driving sprocket 314 and the driven sprocket 313 are engaged with the driving chain 312.

According to the invention, the transmission shaft 302 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor B310, the transmission shaft 302 drives the driving chain wheel 314 positioned in the shell B306 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 314 drives the two driven chain wheels 313 above to rotate through the transmission chain 312 connected in a meshed mode, the driven chain wheels 313 drive the driven shafts A308 and B309 to drive the feed above to rotate, the direction of film packaging is changed, the uniform packaging of the film is ensured, after the packaging is finished, the motor A301 rotates to drive the turnover mechanism 3 to turn over, the packaged feed is turned over to the ground to be transported and stored, manual carrying is not needed, and the problem that the time and labor are wasted when the packaged feed is carried off from the device by manpower is solved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silage's processing equipment, includes support frame (101) and bearing frame C (6), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is inseparable to be welded has a set of support frame (101), the top of bottom plate (1) has tilting mechanism (3) through support frame (101) movable mounting, the back spiro union that the top of bottom plate (1) is located tilting mechanism (3) is fixed with slewing mechanism (2), it has packaging mechanism (4) to closely weld through slewing mechanism (2) directly over tilting mechanism (3), the top of packaging mechanism (4) is inseparable to be welded has film breaking mechanism (5).

2. An apparatus for processing silage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the packaging mechanism (4) comprises a packaging turntable (401), three fixing columns (403) are arranged in the packaging mechanism (4) in an equilateral triangle manner, a limiting gear A (402) penetrates through and is movably mounted in the packaging mechanism (4) on the surface of each fixing column (403), an annular rack (407) is arranged on the surface of the packaging turntable (401), the annular rack (407) is meshed with the limiting gear A (402), a servo motor (406) is fixed on the top of the packaging mechanism (4) in a threaded manner, the servo motor (406) penetrates through the packaging mechanism (4) and extends into the packaging mechanism, a transmission gear (405) is movably mounted between the two limiting gears A (402) in the packaging mechanism (4), the transmission gear (405) is in inserted connection with the servo motor (406), and two limiting gears B (404) are movably mounted in the packaging mechanism (4), the limiting gear B (404) is located between two limiting gears A (402) far away from a transmission gear (405), the surfaces of the limiting gears A (402), the limiting gears B (404) and the transmission gear (405) are meshed and connected with a synchronous toothed belt (416), the inner surface of the packaging turntable (401) is provided with a group of grooves (408), the bottom of the packaging turntable (401) is tightly welded with a placing rack A (409), the top of the packaging turntable (401) is tightly welded with a placing rack B (410), the placing rack B (410) is located above the placing rack A (409), one end of the placing rack B (410) is movably connected with a folding rod (411), both sides of the placing rack A (409) and the placing rack B (410) are movably provided with rotating supports (415), and the rotating supports (415) are located inside the packaging turntable (401) and are movably connected with guide wheels (413), and spring fixing plates (412) are tightly welded on one sides of the rotating brackets (415), and springs (414) are tightly welded between the rotating brackets (415) and the spring fixing plates (412).

3. An apparatus for processing silage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary mechanism (2) comprises a stepping motor (201), the stepping motor (201) is fixed on the surface of one side of the rotary mechanism (2) in a threaded mode, the output end of the stepping motor (201) penetrates through the rotary mechanism (2), a rotary fixing column (202) is movably connected between the two rotary mechanisms (2), the output end of the stepping motor (201) is in plug-in fit with the rotary fixing column (202), a connecting frame (203) is welded on the surface of the rotary fixing column (202) tightly, and the connecting frame (203) is welded with the packaging mechanism (4) tightly.

4. An apparatus for processing silage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: film breaking mechanism (5) is including revolving cylinder A (501), the top of packaging mechanism (4) is inseparable to be welded has film breaking mechanism (5), the top of film breaking mechanism (5) is inseparable to be welded has revolving cylinder A (501), the top of film breaking mechanism (5) is inseparable to be welded has revolving cylinder B (502), and revolving cylinder B (502) is located one side of revolving cylinder A (501), all inseparable welding of revolving cylinder A (501) and revolving cylinder B (502) output has mounting bracket (503), the bottom of mounting bracket (503) is inseparable to be welded has centre gripping dead lever (504).

5. An apparatus for processing silage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism (3) are including motor A (301), one side spiro union of support frame (101) is fixed with motor A (301), and the output of motor A (301) runs through support frame (101), the inboard spiro union of support frame (101) is fixed with bearing frame C (6), there is tilting mechanism (3) through bearing frame C (6) movable mounting between two support frames (101), the inseparable welding in top of tilting mechanism (3) has rotation support frame (303).

6. An apparatus for processing silage as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the turnover mechanism (3) further comprises a rotary support frame (303), a shell A (305) and a shell B (306) are respectively and tightly welded on two sides of the rotary support frame (303), two bearing seats B (311) are tightly welded in the shell A (305), a motor B (310) is fixed in the shell A (305) through a screw joint, the output end of the motor B (310) penetrates through the shell A (305), the motor B (310) is located below the bearing seats B (311), three bearing seats A (315) are tightly welded in the shell B (306), a driven shaft A (308) and a driven shaft B (309) are movably mounted between the shell A (305) and the shell B (306) through the bearing seats A (315) and the bearing seats B (311), and a transmission shaft (302) is movably connected between the shell A (305) and the shell B (306) through the bearing seats A (315) and the output end of the motor B (310) in an inserting connection mode, the welding of the top that lies in rotating support frame (303) between casing A (305) and casing B (306) has baffle (304), the surface of driven shaft A (308) and driven shaft B (309) has cup jointed leak protection belt (307), the one end grafting cooperation that lies in inside transmission shaft (302), driven shaft A (308) and driven shaft B (309) of casing B (306) has drive sprocket (314) and two driven sprocket (313), drive sprocket (314) and driven sprocket (313) surface meshing are connected with drive chain (312).