CN108945563A - A kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating - Google Patents
A kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108945563A CN108945563A CN201810681874.6A CN201810681874A CN108945563A CN 108945563 A CN108945563 A CN 108945563A CN 201810681874 A CN201810681874 A CN 201810681874A CN 108945563 A CN108945563 A CN 108945563A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- vertical pivot
- forage grass
- gear
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/02—Driving gear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coatings, including rotation frame mechanism, and transmission mechanism, film feeding mechanism, base mechanism and cutting agency, transmission mechanism include vertical pivot, horizontal axis, roller part, gear assembly and force piece.Rotating frame mechanism includes roller, link chain mechanism, spring protection mechanism, bottom plate and position-limit mechanism, and there are four rollers, and every two roller forms a roller group.Frame mechanism horizontal setting is rotated in the top of transmission mechanism, and is placed in the right side of rack.Film feeding mechanism includes fixed film rod piece and membrane assembly.Film feeding mechanism arranged opposite is in the left side of rack.Plastic foil movable end is in contact with square bale, which cooperates the film feeding mechanism by the outside of the plastic tape side of being wrapped in bale, avoids plastic tape fold, which includes force piece, which drives the rotating disk mechanism to rotate, to complete coating.The forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating high degree of automation saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forage grass ensiling side bale packaging technique field, the automatic coatings of specifically a kind of forage grass ensiling side bale
Machine.
Background technique
After autumn harvest, farmland can remain down a large amount of straw forage, and stalk is the total of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part
Claim.Wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) are often referred in harvest seed
Remainder afterwards.The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in stalk, stalk rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
Magnesium and organic matter etc. are a kind of with multiduty reproducible living resources, and stalk is also a kind of roughage, agricultural crop straw
It is the principal by product of China's agricultural production, these stalks are also important organic resource, and abandoning causes harm for what is taken, burn, uses it
For treasured.It is generally only that stalk heap can be stored away to the mode that straw forage ties up accumulation that people, which handle these, or artificial
Arbitrarily wrapping, and leakiness and efficiency bottom.In winter, these are not packaged or are packaged not tight straw forage, can be by sleet
The influence of weather is easy stalk and forage grass mouldy.Stalk and forage grass after animal edible is rotten are easy to cause illness.This is just
User brings worries.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coatings, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating, including base mechanism, rotation frame mechanism, transmission mechanism, cutting agency and
Film feeding mechanism, rotation frame mechanism includes roller, chain transminssion mechanism, spring protection mechanism, bottom plate and position-limit mechanism, transmission mechanism
Including roller component, gear assembly, horizontal axis, vertical pivot, hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder, vertical pivot is connected with the turntable chuck on bottom plate
And bottom plate is passed through, vertical pivot is located at the central symmetry position of position-limit mechanism, and position-limit mechanism is located at the left and right sides of bottom plate, and roller passes through
Two sides of the turntable side block grillage above bottom plate, rotation frame mechanism are horizontally arranged at the top of transmission mechanism, are provided on vertical pivot
Ladder and vertical pivot upper end is connect with bottom plate, vertical pivot lower end is connect with gear assembly, and the quantity of roller is four, every two roller
A roller group is formed, between roller and roller, passes through chain connection, the work rotation of four rollers between roller group and roller group
It is consistent to turn direction, two series cylinder groups pass through shaft respectively and are installed in parallel on rotation frame mechanism, rotate frame mechanism and transmission mechanism
The top of transmission mechanism is connected and is located at, film feeding mechanism includes fixed film rod piece and membrane assembly.
As a further solution of the present invention: cylinder surface is provided with the projecting block that prominent section is triangle.
As a further solution of the present invention: a short axle being installed on hydraulic motor, is fixedly mounted in short axle one small
Spur gear, small Spur gear are engaged with large straight gear, and large straight gear is fixedly arranged above longitudinal bevel gear, vertical pivot pass through large straight gear and
Longitudinal bevel gear and three is opposing stationary, longitudinal bevel gear engage with lateral bevel gear and lateral bevel gear is mounted on horizontal axis
One end, the other end of horizontal axis is connected with the chain transminssion mechanism of rotation frame mechanism.
As a further solution of the present invention: roller component includes six rollers.
As a further solution of the present invention: thrust bearing being installed, thrust bearing is mounted on vertical pivot and big straight on vertical pivot
Between gear.
As a further solution of the present invention: membrane assembly includes pressuring template and around film cylinder part.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: present apparatus design is reasonable, high degree of automation can be right
The stalk tied up and forage grass side's bale carry out film packaging automatically, save manpower, and using effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that frame mechanism is rotated in forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of film feeding mechanism in forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism in forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of hydraulic cylinder in forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating.
Wherein: 1, rotating frame mechanism；2, transmission mechanism；3, film feeding mechanism；320, pressuring template；321, around film cylinder part；322,
Fixed film rod piece；323, rotary shaft；324, membrane frame；325, membrane frame chuck；326, gear；4, base mechanism；5,
Cutting agency；50, hydraulic cylinder；501, piston rod；502, cylinder barrel；503, cylinder barrel stud；6, fuel tank；7, generator；10, chain making machine
Structure；11, position-limit mechanism；12, roller；13, bottom plate；14, turntable chuck；15 spring protection mechanisms；150, spring side plate one；151,
Pin；152, spring；153, spring side plate two；16, turntable side baffle；21, vertical pivot；22, horizontal axis；23, roller component；24, tooth
Wheel assembly；240, small Spur gear；241, large straight gear；242, longitudinal bevel gear；243, lateral bevel gear；250, hydraulic motor；
26, thrust bearing；27, it latches；28, baffle；29, supporting plate；30, fagging；31, piston rod stud；32, saddle.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-5, a kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating are please referred to, including rotates frame mechanism 1, transmission mechanism 2, send
Film mechanism 3, base mechanism 4, cutting agency 5, fuel tank 6 and motor 7.It rotates frame mechanism 1 and is used for loading side bale.
Referring to Fig. 2, rotation frame mechanism 1 includes link chain mechanism 10, position-limit mechanism 11, roller 12, bottom plate 13, turntable chuck
14, spring protection mechanism 15, turntable side baffle 16.The link chain mechanism 10 imparts power to roller for connecting roller.The limit
Position mechanism 11 is used for the scope of activities of controlling party bale, and the side's of avoiding bale is fallen.The roller 12 is used for loading side bale.The bottom plate
13 for imparting power to rotation frame mechanism, and the turntable chuck 14 is for connecting vertical pivot and bottom plate, by power by transmission mechanism
It is transmitted to rotation frame mechanism.The spring protection mechanism 15 includes spring side plate 1, pin 151, spring 152, spring side plate two
153, for controlling the balance of roller 12, rollover inclination when roller being avoided to carry stress.The turntable side baffle 16 is for fixed branch
Support roller 12.
Referring to FIG. 3, the film feeding mechanism 3 is used for the plastic foil side of being conveyed to haystack, plastic foil passes through and is fixed on fixation
It on film bar 322, is bypassed with " S " route around film cylinder part 321, and positioned at pressuring template 320 and between film cylinder part 321, plastic foil is another
On one end side of tying up to haystack, square haystack realizes autobiography and revolution under the action of rotating frame mechanism 1, thus, plastic foil is wrapped in
On the surface of square bale, the automatic coating of realization side's bale.The pressuring template 320 flattens plastic foil, enables plastic foil smooth flow
The surface of smooth conveying and the side's of being wrapped in bale.It the pressuring template 320 and is fixed in rotary shaft 323 around film cylinder part 321, pressuring template
320 and fixed by film feeding frame chuck 325 around the both ends of film cylinder part 321, which is fixed on film feeding frame 324.Roller
It is connected between 12 not over belt, square bale is placed on 12 top of roller, and directly contact operation, roller 12 is rough, rolling
It is the projecting block of triangle that, which there is prominent section on 12 surfaces of cylinder, and the friction between increase side's bale and roller 12 is conducive to promotion side
Bale is walked, and in the course of work, the steering of four rollers 12 is consistent.Roller component 23 includes to replace Slide Group there are six roller
Part reduces friction, and roller component 23 carries certain radial pressure simultaneously.
Referring to FIG. 4, the mechanism is transmission mechanism 2, for power to be passed to rotation frame mechanism by gear assembly 24
1, transmission mechanism 2 includes vertical pivot 21, horizontal axis 22, roller part 23, gear assembly 24, thrust bearing 26, lock 27, baffle 28, support
Plate 29, fagging 30, piston rod stud 31, saddle 32 and hydraulic motor 250.The gear assembly 24 includes small Spur gear 240, big straight
Gear is special 241, longitudinal bevel gear 242, lateral bevel gear 243.One short axle is installed, in the short axle on the hydraulic motor 250
A small Spur gear 240 is fixedly mounted, small Spur gear 250 is driving wheel, power is obtained from hydraulic motor 250, then power
Large straight gear 241 is passed to by the engagement of gear.Large straight gear 241 is fixedly arranged above longitudinal bevel gear 242, and vertical pivot 21 passes through
Large straight gear 241 and longitudinal bevel gear 242, three is opposing stationary, on the upper end of vertical pivot 21 and the bottom plate 13 of rotation frame mechanism 1
Turntable chuck 14 is connected, then power is passed to rotation frame mechanism 1.The lateral bevel gear being meshed with the longitudinal direction bevel gear 242
243 are mounted on one end of horizontal axis 22, and the other end of horizontal axis 22 is connected with the link chain mechanism 10 of rotation frame mechanism 1, then power
Roller 12 is passed to, realizes the autobiography of roller 12.The top of the vertical pivot 21 is connect with rotation frame mechanism 1, realizes swivel mount
The rotation of the horizontal 360-degree of mechanism 1, to realize the 360 degree rotation in 12 horizontal direction of roller.Square bale is placed on roller 12
Top, under the action of roller 12, square bale realizes autobiography and revolution, realizes the surface of the plastic foil side's of being wrapped in bale automatically,
Square bale coating is completed.
Fig. 4-5 is please referred to, which is hydraulic cylinder 50, including piston rod 501, cylinder barrel 502, cylinder barrel stud 503.The piston
Bar 501 is connect with the piston rod stud 31 in transmission mechanism 2.The cylinder barrel stud 503 is connect with base mechanism 4.When square bale is beaten
Packet is completed, and blanking button is started, and piston rod 501 jacks up, and rotation frame mechanism 1 tilts, and blanking is completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating, which is characterized in that including base mechanism, rotation frame mechanism, driver
Structure, cutting agency and film feeding mechanism, rotation frame mechanism includes roller, chain transminssion mechanism, spring protection mechanism, bottom plate and limit
Mechanism, transmission mechanism include roller component, gear assembly, horizontal axis, vertical pivot, hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder, on vertical pivot and bottom plate
Turntable chuck is connected and passes through bottom plate, and vertical pivot is located at the central symmetry position of position-limit mechanism, and position-limit mechanism is located at a left side for bottom plate
Right two sides, roller are horizontally arranged at the upper of transmission mechanism by two sides of the turntable side block grillage above bottom plate, rotation frame mechanism
It is square, ladder is provided on vertical pivot and vertical pivot upper end is connect with bottom plate, and vertical pivot lower end is connect with gear assembly, and the quantity of roller is
Four, every two roller forms a roller group, between roller and roller, passes through chain connection between roller group and roller group,
The work direction of rotation of four rollers is consistent, and two series cylinder groups pass through shaft respectively and are installed in parallel on rotation frame mechanism, rotation
Frame mechanism connect and is located at the top of transmission mechanism with transmission mechanism, and film feeding mechanism includes fixed film rod piece and membrane assembly.
2. forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder surface setting
Having prominent section is the projecting block of triangle.
3. forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the hydraulic motor
On a short axle is installed, a small Spur gear is fixedly mounted in short axle, small Spur gear is engaged with large straight gear, on large straight gear
Side is fixed with longitudinal bevel gear, and vertical pivot passes through large straight gear and longitudinal bevel gear and three is opposing stationary, longitudinal bevel gear with
Lateral bevel gear engagement and laterally bevel gear are mounted on one end of horizontal axis, and the other end of horizontal axis and the chain of rotation frame mechanism pass
Motivation structure is connected.
4. forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller component includes
Six rollers.
5. forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped on the vertical pivot
Thrust bearing, thrust bearing are mounted between vertical pivot and large straight gear.
6. forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the membrane assembly includes
Pressuring template and around film cylinder part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681874.6A CN108945563A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681874.6A CN108945563A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108945563A true CN108945563A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64487383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681874.6A Pending CN108945563A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of forage grass ensiling side bale automatic film coating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108945563A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352715A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-10-22 | 安徽工程大学 | Circle bale encapsulation tool |
| CN110816040A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-02-21 | 杭州联和工具制造有限公司 | Plastic handle positioning and feeding device and gilding press using same |
| CN113060327A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 | Silage's processing equipment |
| FR3125544A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-27 | Automatismes C.G | PREPARATION TABLE FOR WRAPPED OR STRINGED FIBER BALES |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0539549B1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1996-08-14 | Idough Investment Company | A bale wrapping machine |
| EP0543792B1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1996-09-25 | Tellefsdal A/S | A packing machine for packing bales of straw fodder |
| EP1266562A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-18 | Lely Enterprises AG | Rotobaler for agricultural products |
| EP0996326B1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2003-08-06 | Wellmount Limited | A bale wrapping apparatus |
| CN102050239A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Square and round bale dual-purpose type twining film wrapping machine |
| CN203492436U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Traction type silage round bundle film wrapping machine |
| CN204231961U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-01 | 李光辉 | A kind of ensiling round bale coating machine of automation |
| CN105248054A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 东北农业大学 | Tumbler-type silage round bale envelope device |
| CN105460257A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-06 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院 | Novel suspension type silage round bale film wrapping machine |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810681874.6A patent/CN108945563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0539549B1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1996-08-14 | Idough Investment Company | A bale wrapping machine |
| EP0543792B1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1996-09-25 | Tellefsdal A/S | A packing machine for packing bales of straw fodder |
| EP0996326B1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2003-08-06 | Wellmount Limited | A bale wrapping apparatus |
| EP1266562A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-18 | Lely Enterprises AG | Rotobaler for agricultural products |
| CN102050239A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Square and round bale dual-purpose type twining film wrapping machine |
| CN203492436U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Traction type silage round bundle film wrapping machine |
| CN204231961U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-01 | 李光辉 | A kind of ensiling round bale coating machine of automation |
| CN105248054A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 东北农业大学 | Tumbler-type silage round bale envelope device |
| CN105460257A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-06 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院 | Novel suspension type silage round bale film wrapping machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352715A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-10-22 | 安徽工程大学 | Circle bale encapsulation tool |
| CN110816040A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-02-21 | 杭州联和工具制造有限公司 | Plastic handle positioning and feeding device and gilding press using same |
| CN113060327A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 | Silage's processing equipment |
| FR3125544A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-27 | Automatismes C.G | PREPARATION TABLE FOR WRAPPED OR STRINGED FIBER BALES |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
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