CN210535034U - Panoramic teaching device for fire fighting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a be used for fire extinguishing system panorama teaching device belongs to teaching analogue means technical field. It has solved the not good technical problem of waiting of current fire extinguishing system teaching effect. The teaching device comprises a model base and a house main body fixedly arranged on the model base; the house main body adopts 12 upright posts as a supporting structure, the upright posts are distributed in a 4 x 3 rectangular array, the outer wall of the house main body is made of 8mm transparent acrylic, and the inner wall of the house main body is made of 6mm transparent acrylic; each floor of the house main body is provided with an automatic fire alarm and linkage control system, a fire hydrant system, an automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, a positive pressure air supply system, a mechanical smoke exhaust system, a fireproof door control system, an emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system, a fire elevator, a non-fire power switching device, a smoke releasing device and a flame simulation generating device. The utility model provides a teaching device can bring better teaching demonstration effect.

Description

Panoramic teaching device for fire fighting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the simulation building, a be used for fire extinguishing system panorama teaching device is related to.

Background

At present, the basic knowledge of fire fighting measures is generally learned by adopting a book teaching or video demonstration mode, the learning of the two modes is not visual enough, the teaching effect is poor, learners do not have practical experience after learning, and the learners easily forget the learned fire fighting knowledge. Moreover, the fire prevention principle is not known enough by non-fire professionals, which is a factor that learners easily forget. The normal use of the building can be influenced by practicing on the real site, the fire-fighting facilities cannot be started at will, the fire-fighting facilities in the real building are various and are scattered in each area, and the actions of all the equipment of the fire-fighting system cannot be displayed globally in site teaching, so that the training and teaching effects of fire departments and related units on the fire-fighting knowledge of the building are greatly influenced, and the current requirement of talent cultivation of fire-fighting skills cannot be met.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN203325336U, published as 2013-12-04) discloses a building fire-fighting teaching model, which comprises a room model, wherein the room model is formed by connecting aluminum profiles, at least one wall of the room model is composed of a detachable mesh plate, the room model is at least provided with one of an automatic fire alarm and linkage system, a fire hydrant system, an automatic spray fire-extinguishing system, a fire-fighting smoke-discharging system, a gas fire-fighting system and a fire-fighting separation facility on the mesh plate, and the automatic fire alarm and linkage system is respectively connected with the fire hydrant system, the automatic spray fire-extinguishing system, the fire-fighting smoke-discharging system, the gas fire-extinguishing system and the fire-fighting separation facility.

In the teaching model in the above patent document, the fire fighting devices are separated from the actual working environment, and the global action state of the fire fighting devices distributed in each area of the building still cannot be truly presented. In addition, the technical scheme is only introduction of a basic system, and has no scheme which can be specifically implemented, and in addition, the teaching system is not designed aiming at education, is inconvenient to observe, and cannot well meet teaching requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide one kind and be used for fire extinguishing system panorama teaching device, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to simulate the fire fighting system teaching demonstration more truly and facilitate learning.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

a panoramic teaching device for a fire fighting system comprises a model base and a house main body fixedly arranged on the model base; the house is characterized in that the size of the model base is 3m in length, 2m in width and 0.45m in height, the house main body is a three-layer building, and the size of the house main body is 2.5m in length, 1.5m in width and 1.7m in height; the house main body adopts 12 upright posts as a supporting structure, the upright posts are distributed in a 4 x 3 rectangular array, the outer wall of the house main body is made of 8MM transparent acrylic, and the inner wall of the house main body is made of 6MM transparent acrylic; fire automatic alarm and coordinated control system, fire hydrant system, automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, malleation air supply system, machinery exhaust system, prevent fire door control system, emergency lighting and sparse indicating system, fire elevator, non-fire control power switching device, smog release, flame simulation generating device are all installed to every layer of house main part.

In the panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system, the ratio of the house main body model to the real object is 1:10, the height of the first floor of the house main body is 0.7m, the height of the second floor is 0.6m, and the height of the third floor is 0.4 m.

In the panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system, the first floor slab of the house main body adopts a 5mm bakelite plate and a 3mm glass floor tile, and the second floor slab and the third floor slab of the house main body sequentially adopt a 5mm bakelite plate, a 20mm space wiring hollow structure, a 5mm bakelite plate and a 3mm glass floor tile from bottom to top; all lines, pipelines and preformed holes for water, electricity, fire fighting, self-spraying and ventilation are arranged on the interlayer and the floor slab.

In foretell be arranged in fire extinguishing system panorama teaching device, the bright three-colour light of ground is followed to the second floor interior wall of house main part, and rectangle white light is done to every layer smallpox top, and blue light is used to every stand both sides outer wall. Thus, the light of the inner wall of the whole teaching device is responded, and the functions of indoor furniture and fire fighting equipment are clearly seen.

In the panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system, 12 upright posts are made of 50mm stainless steel pipes, wherein the middle of the 12 upright posts is provided with a fire pool; and a second middle upright post is used for routing all circuit lines, the circuit lines finally extend to a control box of the first layer of the house main body, and the control box is made of stainless steel.

In the panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system, the fire hydrant system comprises a water pump, a gate valve, a check valve, a fire hydrant (sample), a pipeline and a pressurizing and pressure stabilizing device; the spraying system comprises a water pump, a gate valve, a check valve, a wet alarm valve, a signal valve (sample), a water flow indicator (sample), a pipeline, a spray head and a pressurizing and pressure stabilizing device; the mechanical smoke exhaust system comprises a fan, an air pipe and a shutter smoke exhaust port; the positive pressure air supply system comprises a fan and a louver air supply outlet; the fireproof door control system comprises a fireproof door, a door closer and a control module; the automatic fire alarm system comprises an alarm host, a manual alarm button, a fire hydrant alarm button, an acousto-optic alarm, a fire-fighting module, a fire-fighting broadcast, a fire-fighting water pump, a fan, a smoke simulation device, a flame simulation generation device and other function centralized control panels; the emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system comprises an emergency lamp, a safety exit sign and an evacuation indicating sign.

In foretell be arranged in fire extinguishing system panorama teaching device, the teaching device adopts seamless bonding, the outer wall glass window frame and the wall body of teaching device adopt movable bayonet connection, four side outer wall local positions of teaching device can be dismantled and the recombination.

Compared with the prior art, the teaching device of the utility model adopts the air-permeable organic material, thereby ensuring that the eye-forward looking angle of the visitors is not affected, fully presenting the indoor overall plane layout, the arrangement and control content of a fire protection system and water and electricity hardware, ensuring the floor slab smoothness, enhancing the bearing capacity of the floor slab, and ensuring that the floor slab is not deformed for a long time; teaching device models according to a type of high-rise building fire control design, construction standard, has scientific, intellectual, comprehensive, interesting concurrently, can directly perceivedly present the theory of operation of fire extinguishing system and equipment and whole building fire state under each fire extinguishing system global operation condition, realizes complete scene formula teaching demonstration, and the fire control facility can really start, repeated operation many times, the student operates experience effect truer, teaching effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the teaching device.

Figure 2 is a schematic plan top view of a first floor of the building body of the teaching device.

Figure 3 is a schematic top plan view of a second floor of the house body of the teaching device.

Figure 4 is a schematic top plan view of the third floor of the house body of the teaching device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fire fighting system in the teaching device.

In the figure, 1, a model base; 2. a house main body; 21. a column; 3. a fire control room; 4. a control box; 5. a fire elevator; 6. a passenger elevator; 7. a staircase; 8. a water pump house; 9. a fire pool; 10. an air supply well; 11. a smoke discharge well; 12. a water well; 13. an electric well; 14. a terrace; 15. a roof fire pool.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the teaching device includes a model base 1 and a house main body 2 fixed on the model base 1; the size of the model base 1 is 3m long, 2m wide and 0.45m high, the house main body 2 is a three-layer building and the size is 2.5m long, 1.5m wide and 1.7m high; the house main body 2 adopts 12 upright posts 21 as a supporting structure, the upright posts 21 are distributed in a 4 x 3 rectangular array, the outer wall of the house main body 2 is made of 8MM transparent acrylic, and the inner wall of the house main body 2 is made of 6MM transparent acrylic; each floor of the house main body 2 is provided with an automatic fire alarm and linkage control system, a fire hydrant system, an automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, a positive pressure air supply system, a mechanical smoke exhaust system, a fire door control system, an emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system, a fire elevator 5, a non-fire-fighting power supply switching device, a smoke releasing device and a flame simulation generating device. Further, the ratio of the model to the object of the house main body 2 is 1:10, the height of the first layer of the house main body 2 is 0.7m, the height of the second layer is 0.6m, and the height of the third layer is 0.4 m; the first floor of the house main body 2 is made of a 5mm bakelite plate and a 3mm glass floor tile, and the second floor and the third floor of the house main body 2 are made of a 5mm bakelite plate, a 20mm space routing hollow structure, a 5mm bakelite plate and a 3mm glass floor tile sequentially from bottom to top; all lines, pipelines and preformed holes for water, electricity, fire fighting, self-spraying and ventilation are arranged on the interlayer and the floor slab; the second floor inner wall of house main part 2 brightens three-colour light from ground, and rectangle white light is done at every layer smallpox top, and blue light is used to every 21 both sides outer walls of stand. Thus, the light of the inner wall of the whole teaching device is responded, and the functions of indoor furniture and fire fighting equipment are clearly seen; the 12 upright posts 21 are made of 50mm stainless steel pipes, wherein one upright post 21 is arranged in the middle of the upright posts to walk the fire pool 9; the second column 21 in the middle is provided with all circuit lines, the circuit lines finally extend to the control box 4 on the first layer of the house main body 2, and the control box 4 is made of stainless steel.

The fire hydrant system in the embodiment comprises a water pump, a gate valve, a check valve, a fire hydrant sample, a pipeline and a pressurizing and pressure stabilizing device; the spraying system comprises a water pump, a gate valve, a check valve, a wet alarm valve, a signal valve sample, a water flow indicator sample, a pipeline, a spray head and a pressurizing and pressure stabilizing device; the mechanical smoke exhaust system comprises a fan, an air pipe and a shutter smoke exhaust port; the positive pressure air supply system comprises a fan and a louver air supply outlet; the fireproof door control system comprises a fireproof door, a door closer and a control module; the automatic fire alarm system comprises an alarm host, a manual alarm button, a fire hydrant alarm button, an acousto-optic alarm, a fire-fighting module, a fire-fighting broadcast, a fire-fighting water pump, a fan, a smoke simulation device, a flame simulation generation device and other function centralized control panels; the emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system comprises an emergency lamp, a safety exit sign and an evacuation indicating sign.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the front part of the first floor of the house main body 2 is a parking area, the middle part of the first floor is an overhead parking area, the middle position of the rear part is provided with a fire pool 9, the side of the fire pool 9 is provided with a water pump room 8, the rear part of the first floor of the house main body 2 is also provided with a fire control room 3, a control box 4 is arranged in the fire control room 3, the two sides of the rear part of the first floor of the house main body 2 are respectively provided with a fire elevator 5 and a passenger elevator 6, and the sides of the fire elevator 5 and the passenger elevator 6 are respectively.

As shown in fig. 3, the front part of the second floor of the house body 2 is an office area, the middle part is an internal corridor passage, the middle part of the rear part is provided with the office area, a smoke exhaust well 11 is arranged beside the office area, both sides of the rear part of the second floor of the house body 2 are respectively provided with a fire elevator 5 and a passenger elevator 6, both sides of the fire elevator 5 and the passenger elevator 6 are provided with an air supply well 10, and a water well 12 and an electric well 13 are arranged beside the passenger elevator 6.

As shown in fig. 4, the third floor of the house body 2 has a terrace 14 at the front and middle part, an elevator machine room at the rear part, a roof fire pool 15 at one side, and the above-mentioned air supply shaft 10 and smoke exhaust shaft 11 upwardly passing through the third floor of the house body 2 to communicate with the outside.

The teaching device in this embodiment adopts seamless bonding, and teaching device's outer wall glass window frame and wall body adopt movable bayonet connection, and four side outer wall local positions of teaching device can be dismantled and the recombination.

The teaching device adopts the air-permeable organic material, ensures that the front perspective angle of visitors is not influenced, fully presents the indoor overall plane layout, the fire protection system and the water and electricity hardware distribution content, ensures the floor evenness, enhances the bearing capacity of the floor and ensures that the floor is not deformed for a long time; teaching device models according to a type of high-rise building fire control design, construction standard, has scientific, intellectual, comprehensive, interesting concurrently, can directly perceivedly present the theory of operation of fire extinguishing system and equipment and whole building fire state under each fire extinguishing system global operation condition, realizes complete scene formula teaching demonstration, and the fire control facility can really start, repeated operation many times, the student operates experience effect truer, teaching effect is better.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although 1, the mold base is used more herein; 2. a house main body; 21. a column; 3. a fire control room; 4. a control box; 5. a fire elevator; 6. a passenger elevator; 7. a staircase; 8. a water pump house; 9. a fire pool; 10. an air supply well; 11. a smoke discharge well; 12. a water well; 13. an electric well; 14. a terrace; 15. roof fire pool, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A panoramic teaching device for a fire fighting system comprises a model base and a house main body fixedly arranged on the model base; the house is characterized in that the size of the model base is 3m in length, 2m in width and 0.45m in height, the house main body is a three-layer building, and the size of the house main body is 2.5m in length, 1.5m in width and 1.7m in height; the house main body adopts 12 upright posts as a supporting structure, the upright posts are distributed in a 4 x 3 rectangular array, the outer wall of the house main body is made of 8mm transparent acrylic, and the inner wall of the house main body is made of 6mm transparent acrylic; fire automatic alarm and coordinated control system, fire hydrant system, automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, malleation air supply system, machinery exhaust system, prevent fire door control system, emergency lighting and sparse indicating system, fire elevator, non-fire control power switching device, smog release, flame simulation generating device are all installed to every layer of house main part.

2. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system of claim 1, wherein the house body model to real object ratio is 1:10, the height of the house body at the first floor is 0.7m, the height of the second floor is 0.6m, and the height of the third floor is 0.4 m.

3. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system is characterized in that a first floor of the house main body is made of a 5mm bakelite plate and a 3mm glass floor tile, and a second floor and a third floor of the house main body are made of a 5mm bakelite plate, a 20mm space wiring hollow structure, a 5mm bakelite plate and a 3mm glass floor tile from bottom to top in sequence; all lines, pipelines and preformed holes for water, electricity, fire fighting, self-spraying and ventilation are arranged on the interlayer and the floor slab.

4. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system according to claim 3, wherein the three-color light is lightened from the ground on the inner wall of the second floor of the house main body, the rectangular white light is made on the ceiling of each floor, and the blue light is used on the outer walls of two sides of each upright post.

5. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system according to claim 4, wherein 12 columns are made of 50mm stainless steel pipes, and a fire pool is arranged in the middle of each column; and a second middle upright post is used for routing all circuit lines, the circuit lines finally extend to a control box of the first layer of the house main body, and the control box is made of stainless steel.

6. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system according to claim 5, wherein the fire hydrant system comprises a water pump, a gate valve, a check valve, a fire hydrant, a pipeline, a pressure boosting and stabilizing device; the spraying system comprises a water pump, a gate valve, a check valve, a wet alarm valve, a signal valve, a water flow indicator, a pipeline, a spray head and a pressurizing and pressure stabilizing device; the mechanical smoke exhaust system comprises a fan, an air pipe and a shutter smoke exhaust port; the positive pressure air supply system comprises a fan and a louver air supply outlet; the fireproof door control system comprises a fireproof door, a door closer and a control module; the automatic fire alarm system comprises an alarm host, a manual alarm button, a fire hydrant alarm button, an acousto-optic alarm, a fire-fighting module, a fire-fighting broadcast, a fire-fighting water pump, a fan, a smoke simulation device, a flame simulation generation device and other function centralized control panels; the emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system comprises an emergency lamp, a safety exit sign and an evacuation indicating sign.

7. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the simulation device is seamlessly bonded, an outer wall glass window frame of the simulation device is connected with a wall body through a movable bayonet, and the local positions of the outer walls on four sides of the simulation device can be detached and recombined.

8. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the front part of the first floor of the house main body is a parking area, the middle part of the first floor is an overhead parking area, a fire pool is arranged in the middle of the rear part, a water pump room is arranged beside the fire pool, a fire control room is further arranged at the rear part of the first floor of the house main body, a control box is arranged in the fire control room, a fire elevator and a passenger elevator are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear part of the first floor of the house main body, and stairs are arranged beside the fire elevator and the passenger elevator.

9. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system according to claim 8, wherein the front part of the second floor of the house body is an office area, the middle part of the second floor is an internal corridor passage, the middle part of the rear part is provided with the office area, a smoke exhaust well is arranged beside the office area, the two sides of the rear part of the second floor of the house body are respectively provided with a fire elevator and a passenger elevator, the sides of the fire elevator and the passenger elevator are respectively provided with an air supply well, and the sides of the passenger elevator are also provided with a water well and an electric well.

10. The panoramic teaching device for the fire fighting system according to claim 9, wherein the front and middle parts of the third floor of the house body are terraces, the rear part is provided with an elevator machine room on one side and a roof fire pool on one side, and the air supply shaft and the smoke exhaust shaft are communicated with the outside through the third floor of the house body.

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