CN113048941A - Building engineering is with straightness and settlement monitoring system that hangs down based on thing networking - Google Patents
Building engineering is with straightness and settlement monitoring system that hangs down based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN113048941A CN113048941A CN202110218065.3A CN202110218065A CN113048941A CN 113048941 A CN113048941 A CN 113048941A CN 202110218065 A CN202110218065 A CN 202110218065A CN 113048941 A CN113048941 A CN 113048941A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/008—Active optical surveying means combined with inclination sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the Internet of things, which aims at the problems of inconvenient operation when settlement and perpendicularity of a building are measured and slow warning response when construction is carried out, and provides the following scheme, wherein the system comprises an acquisition system, a database, a comparison module, a signal receiving module, a signal transmitting module and an alarm system, and the acquisition system comprises a network point arrangement module, a data measurement module and a data recording module; according to the invention, the verticality and the settlement of the building are automatically measured and recorded through the verticality submodule and the settlement submodule, the settlement and the verticality of the building are rapidly calculated through the adjustment calculation submodule and the geometric analysis submodule, and the settlement and the verticality of each place in the database are contrasted and tested according to the settlement and the verticality data of each place, so that rapid response is carried out according to the threshold module, and the settlement and the verticality of the building are timely alarmed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for constructional engineering based on the Internet of things.
Background
In the civil construction, have certain requirement to the straightness that hangs down of subsiding on building ground and wall, if can not reach the construction requirement, can cause the whole quality of building not to reach standard, even cause serious building collapse accident, so in the building process, need subside to ground and the wall straightness that hangs down carries out error measurement.
In current settlement and straightness measurement that hangs down, often adopt artifical manual measurement's mode, the spirit level is used in the level measurement, and perpendicular measurement often adopts the ceiling plate, and its disadvantage lies in that the measuring result is not directly perceived, does not have fine expression to the specific fluctuation range of error and comes out, and complex operation has higher experience requirement to survey crew moreover.
Therefore, a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the internet of things is needed to solve the problems that operation is inconvenient when settlement and perpendicularity of a building are measured and warning reaction is slow during construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for the building engineering based on the Internet of things solves the problems that operation is inconvenient when settlement and perpendicularity of a building are measured, and warning reaction is slow during construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the Internet of things comprises an acquisition system, a database, a comparison module, a signal receiving module, a signal transmitting module and an alarm system, wherein the acquisition system comprises a network point laying module, a data measuring module and a data recording module, the output end of the data measuring module is connected with the signal transmitting module, the output end of the signal transmitting module is connected with the input end of the network point laying module, the network point laying module is fed back to the signal receiving module through a wireless network signal and is connected with the input end of the data recording module, the output end of the data recording module is further connected with the data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the comparison module, the input end of the comparison module is further connected with the output end of the data recording module, and the output end of the comparison module is further communicated with, the output end of the threshold module is connected with the alarm system.
Preferably, the data measuring module comprises a settlement measuring submodule and a perpendicularity measuring submodule, the data recording module comprises a settlement recording submodule and a perpendicularity recording submodule, the settlement recording submodule corresponds to the settlement measuring submodule, and the perpendicularity recording submodule corresponds to the perpendicularity measuring submodule.
Preferably, the verticality measuring sub-module comprises a laser displacement meter, the vertical recording sub-module comprises a light oscilloscope, and the laser displacement meter is electrically connected with the light oscilloscope.
Preferably, the settlement measuring submodule comprises an electronic level, the settlement recording submodule comprises a detector, and the electronic level is electrically connected with the detector.
Preferably, the data processing module comprises a balance calculation submodule and a geometric analysis submodule, and the balance calculation submodule and the geometric analysis submodule are respectively connected with the comparison module in parallel.
Preferably, the alarm system comprises a settlement alarm module, a perpendicularity alarm module and an abnormity alarm module, the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module both comprise photoelectric alarms, the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module are respectively connected with the threshold module in parallel, and the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the abnormity alarm module.
Preferably, the output end of the alarm system is connected with a control system, and the control system comprises a manual processing module and an intelligent processing module.
Preferably, the output end of the abnormity alarm module is connected with the manual processing module in parallel, and the settlement alarm module is connected with the verticality alarm module in parallel with the intelligent processing module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the verticality and the settlement of the building are automatically measured and recorded through the verticality submodule and the settlement submodule, the settlement and the verticality of the building are rapidly calculated through the adjustment calculation submodule and the geometric analysis submodule, and the settlement and the verticality of the building are contrastingly tested according to the settlement and verticality data of various places in the database, so that rapid reaction is carried out according to the threshold module, the timely alarm of the settlement and the verticality of the building is realized, the detection of the settlement and the verticality of the building is monitored in real time, and the orderly progress of the whole construction of the building is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the perpendicularity and the settlement of the building are respectively measured and recorded by the laser displacement meter and the electronic level, so that the detection accuracy of the perpendicularity and the settlement of the building is improved, and the perpendicularity and the settlement of the building are monitored in real time in the construction process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for construction engineering based on the internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an acquisition system of a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for construction engineering based on the internet of things;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the internet of things comprises an acquisition system, a database, a comparison module, a signal receiving module, a signal transmitting module and an alarm system, wherein the acquisition system comprises a network point laying module, a data measuring module and a data recording module, the output end of the data measuring module is connected with the signal transmitting module, the output end of the signal transmitting module is connected with the input end of the network point laying module, the network point laying module is fed back to the signal receiving module through a wireless network signal and is connected with the input end of the data recording module, the output end of the data recording module is also connected with the data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the comparison module, the input end of the comparison module is also connected with the output end of the data recording module, and the output, the output end of the threshold module is connected with an alarm system.
The data measuring module comprises a settlement measuring submodule and a verticality measuring submodule, the data recording module comprises a settlement recording submodule and a verticality recording submodule, the settlement recording submodule corresponds to the settlement measuring submodule, and the verticality recording submodule corresponds to the verticality measuring submodule.
The verticality measuring submodule comprises a laser displacement meter, the vertical recording submodule comprises a light oscilloscope, the laser displacement meter is electrically connected with the light oscilloscope, the laser displacement meter is installed on the bottom layer of a building or the floor of a basement, a signal receiving device can be arranged on the top layer or the top layer needing to be detected, a laser channel can utilize an unused elevator shaft or a staircase space, a test room is selected in a floor close to the top layer, laser is emitted through the laser displacement meter, a displacement image and related parameters are obtained through the light oscilloscope of the verticality recording submodule, and results are automatically recorded.
The settlement measuring submodule comprises an electronic level, the settlement recording submodule comprises a detector, the electronic level is electrically connected with the detector, the electronic level records a datum point of settlement detection, a working base point and settlement detection point data on a detected object, and the detector of the settlement recording submodule automatically records results.
The data processing module comprises a balance calculation submodule and a geometric analysis submodule which are respectively connected with the comparison module in parallel, wherein the balance submodule uses a stable reference point as a starting point, and the balance calculation submodule comprises functions of gross error detection, system error compensation and precision evaluation; the number of the datum points of the geometric analysis submodule is three or four, the adjustment calculation submodule and the geometric analysis submodule are independently measured, the verticality and the settlement of the building are respectively analyzed and calculated, and the settlement and the verticality data of all places in the database are contrasted and checked, so that the rapid response is carried out according to the threshold module, the settlement and the verticality of the building are timely alarmed, the settlement and the verticality of the building are detected in real time, and the orderly progress of the whole construction of the building is guaranteed.
The alarm system comprises a settlement alarm module, a perpendicularity alarm module and an abnormity alarm module, wherein the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module both comprise photoelectric alarms, the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module are respectively connected with the threshold module in parallel, and the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the abnormity alarm module; the alarm system controls the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module to be turned on and off through the adjustment calculation submodule and the geometric analysis submodule and standard data comparison checking results of the database, and the photoelectric alarm is used for performing photoelectric alarm on settlement and perpendicularity abnormity of the building in a building period, so that the purpose of real-time monitoring and alarming is achieved.
The output of alarm system is connected with control system, and control system includes artifical processing module and intelligent processing module, and wherein intelligent processing module makes the quick response to settlement alarm module and straightness alarm module that hangs down, in time feeds back information to supervisory personnel, checks the school through artifical processing module to intelligent processing module and proofs to make the settlement volume of building carry out real-time supervision with the straightness that hangs down, ensured going on in order of the whole construction of building.
The output end of the abnormity alarm module is connected with the manual processing module in parallel, the settlement alarm module is connected with the verticality alarm module and the intelligent processing module in parallel, the abnormity alarm module performs self-checking and alarming aiming at the abnormal state of the equipment of the data recording module, manual processing is performed through the manual processing module, and the equipment is guaranteed to be in stable work in the monitoring process.
The working principle is as follows: laying settlement reference points of a building and detection points at the top and the bottom of perpendicularity detection through a mesh point laying module, recording the settlement detection reference points, working base points and settlement detection point data on a detected object through an electronic level gauge in a settlement measurement submodule, automatically recording data through a detector of the settlement recording submodule to generate a curve of the relationship between settlement amount and time and analyze and calculate the settlement rate, simultaneously emitting laser through a laser displacement meter, acquiring displacement images and related parameters through a light oscilloscope of the perpendicularity recording submodule, and obtaining perpendicularity, inclination direction and inclination rate data of the detection points at the top layer and the bottom layer, and after the settlement detection of the building is finished, enabling a adjustment calculation submodule to perform adjustment calculation and processing on the obtained detection data according to a measurement error theory and a statistical test principle, and calculating the settlement amount and the settlement rate, checking and analyzing the stability of the reference point and the detection point by the geometric analysis submodule, judging whether the reference point and the monitoring point change or not, and carrying out comparison and check according to the settlement and verticality data of each place in the database, so that the rapid response is carried out according to the threshold module, the timely alarm of the settlement and the verticality of the building is realized, the detection of the settlement and the verticality of the building is monitored in real time, and the orderly progress of the whole construction of the building is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the Internet of things comprises an acquisition system, a database, a comparison module, a signal receiving module, a signal transmitting module and an alarm system, and is characterized in that the acquisition system comprises a network point laying module, a data measuring module and a data recording module, the output end of the data measuring module is connected with the signal transmitting module, the output end of the signal transmitting module is connected with the input end of the network point laying module, the network point laying module is fed back to the signal receiving module through a wireless network signal and connected with the input end of the data recording module, the output end of the data recording module is further connected with a data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the comparison module, the input end of the comparison module is further connected with the output end of the data recording module, the output end of the comparison module is also communicated with a threshold module, and the output end of the threshold module is connected with the alarm system.
2. The Internet of things-based perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the data measuring module comprises a settlement measuring sub-module and a perpendicularity measuring sub-module, the data recording module comprises a settlement recording sub-module and a perpendicularity recording sub-module, the settlement recording sub-module corresponds to the settlement measuring sub-module, and the perpendicularity recording sub-module corresponds to the perpendicularity measuring sub-module.
3. The system for monitoring perpendicularity and settlement for building engineering based on the Internet of things of claim 2, wherein the perpendicularity measuring sub-module comprises a laser displacement meter, the perpendicular recording sub-module comprises a light oscilloscope, and the laser displacement meter is electrically connected with the light oscilloscope.
4. The Internet of things-based perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein the settlement measuring submodule comprises an electronic level, the settlement recording submodule comprises a detector, and the electronic level is electrically connected with the detector.
5. The Internet of things-based perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module comprises a balance calculating sub-module and a geometric analysis sub-module, and the balance calculating sub-module and the geometric analysis sub-module are respectively connected with the comparison module in parallel.
6. The perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the alarm system comprises a settlement alarm module, a perpendicularity alarm module and an abnormality alarm module, the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module both comprise photoelectric alarms, the settlement alarm module and the perpendicularity alarm module are respectively connected with the threshold module in parallel, and the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the abnormality alarm module.
7. The perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein an output end of the alarm system is connected with a control system, and the control system comprises a manual processing module and an intelligent processing module.
8. The perpendicularity and settlement monitoring system for building engineering based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 7, wherein an output end of the abnormality alarm module is connected with the manual processing module in parallel, and the settlement alarm module is connected with the perpendicularity alarm module and the intelligent processing module in parallel.
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| CN202110218065.3A CN113048941A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Building engineering is with straightness and settlement monitoring system that hangs down based on thing networking |
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| CN202110218065.3A CN113048941A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Building engineering is with straightness and settlement monitoring system that hangs down based on thing networking |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2703774A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-03-05 | National University of Defense Technology | Monitoring method and monitoring system of settlement of engineering buildings |
| CN105004316A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-28 | 天津翔越电仪技术有限公司 | Offshore platform pile settlement online monitoring system and method thereof |
| CN106468546A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 天津市北斗卫星导航定位技术有限公司 | A kind of Architectural Equipment settlement monitor and its monitoring method |
| CN107300375A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 四川西南交大铁路发展股份有限公司 | A kind of high-speed railway subgrade Monitoring method of the subsidence and system |
| CN110631548A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | 贾国平 | Real-time monitoring big data system for preventing settlement and inclination of engineering building |
| CN110927362A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 黄河交通学院 | Civil engineering building monitoring system |
| CN112153295A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2020-12-29 | 山东富通信息科技有限公司 | System and method based on wireless network video control |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 CN CN202110218065.3A patent/CN113048941A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2703774A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-03-05 | National University of Defense Technology | Monitoring method and monitoring system of settlement of engineering buildings |
| CN105004316A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-28 | 天津翔越电仪技术有限公司 | Offshore platform pile settlement online monitoring system and method thereof |
| CN106468546A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 天津市北斗卫星导航定位技术有限公司 | A kind of Architectural Equipment settlement monitor and its monitoring method |
| CN107300375A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 四川西南交大铁路发展股份有限公司 | A kind of high-speed railway subgrade Monitoring method of the subsidence and system |
| CN110631548A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | 贾国平 | Real-time monitoring big data system for preventing settlement and inclination of engineering building |
| CN110927362A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 黄河交通学院 | Civil engineering building monitoring system |
| CN112153295A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2020-12-29 | 山东富通信息科技有限公司 | System and method based on wireless network video control |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |