CN113028539B - Improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature adjustment - Google Patents
Improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113028539B CN113028539B CN202110367784.1A CN202110367784A CN113028539B CN 113028539 B CN113028539 B CN 113028539B CN 202110367784 A CN202110367784 A CN 202110367784A CN 113028539 B CN113028539 B CN 113028539B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature regulation, which comprises a heat collecting device, a steam cooling device, a radiator, a crystallization device, a solution storage tank and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the heat collecting device is arranged on the heat collecting device; the heat collecting device is communicated with the steam cooling device, the radiator and the solution storage tank, the steam cooling device is communicated with the crystallizing device, the crystallizing device is communicated with the radiator and the solution storage tank, and the ventilation mechanism is communicated with the water inlet end of the heat collecting device; the steam cooling device comprises a hollow cylinder, a steam collecting structure and a dynamic adjusting structure are arranged on the hollow cylinder, and the steam collecting structure is communicated with the heat collecting device and the crystallizing device. The invention can help the temperature in the building to be adjusted by fully utilizing the renewable energy, generates good cooling and heating effects and effectively avoids the environmental problems of high energy consumption and high pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration and heating by utilizing renewable resources, in particular to an improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature regulation.
Background
At present, non-renewable resources such as coal, petroleum, gas and the like are mainly used in the field of living and industrial heating systems. In addition, the petrochemical nonrenewable resources generate a large amount of greenhouse effect gases such as carbon dioxide and the like in the combustion process, and also generate pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and the like; if the fuel is not sufficiently combusted, a large amount of smoke can be generated, and the smoke becomes a main cause of haze weather. Therefore, the burning petrochemical resources can seriously pollute the environment, and the current social development advocating low carbon and emission reduction is not facilitated. In the field of refrigeration systems, the refrigeration system mainly comprises a refrigerant and four parts, namely a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator; the refrigeration structure is complicated, the refrigeration effect is good, but the power consumption is high, the cost is high, and a large amount of energy consumption is caused.
Environmental pollution and energy crisis become two major problems at present, and how to pay the minimum cost while enjoying, under the background, the requirements of more energy conservation and emission reduction of green buildings which are mainly characterized by environmental protection and health are met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature regulation, which aims to solve the problems, can help the temperature regulation in a building by fully utilizing the renewable energy sources, generates good cooling and heating effects and effectively avoids the environmental problems of high energy consumption and high pollution.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: an improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature adjustment comprises a heat collecting device, a steam cooling device, a radiator, a crystallization device, a solution storage tank and a ventilation mechanism; the heat collecting device is communicated with the steam cooling device, the radiator and the solution storage tank, the steam cooling device is communicated with the crystallizing device, the crystallizing device is communicated with the radiator and the solution storage tank, and the ventilation mechanism is communicated with the water inlet end of the heat collecting device;
the steam cooling device comprises a hollow cylinder, a steam collecting structure and a dynamic adjusting structure are arranged on the hollow cylinder, and the steam collecting structure is communicated with the heat collecting device and the crystallizing device.
Preferably, the dynamic adjusting structure comprises a dynamic adjusting core body, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the hollow cylinder body, and the dynamic adjusting core body is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; a sliding block is arranged in the middle of the dynamic adjusting core body, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the top surface of the sliding block, a special-shaped hole is formed above the adjusting plate, a baffle is hinged above the adjusting plate and matched with the special-shaped hole, and a hinge shaft of the baffle is perpendicular to the axis of the special-shaped hole; the bottom surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and a positioning ball is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the positioning rod, which is far away from the axis of the hollow cylinder; the bottom of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid barrel, the bottom of the cooling liquid barrel is hinged to a bottom plate, a connecting rod is hinged between one end of the bottom plate and the positioning rod, and the bottom plate and an articulated shaft of the cooling liquid barrel are close to the connecting rod.
A blind hole is formed in the side wall of the sliding chute, a ball is arranged in the blind hole in a contact manner, and a spring is arranged between the ball and the blind hole; the ball is in contact with the positioning ball.
Preferably, the inner side and the outer side of the hollow cylinder are fixedly connected with a plurality of radiating fins, a cooling pipe is spirally arranged in the hollow cylinder from top to bottom, and the head end of the cooling pipe is communicated with a steam pump; the tail end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the cooling liquid barrel; the special-shaped hole is arranged between the head end of the cooling pipe and the steam pump.
Preferably, the crystallization device comprises a plurality of groups of crystallization units, and each crystallization unit comprises a crystallization tank; a water inlet is formed in one side of the crystallization tank and communicated with the radiator; the top of the crystallizing tank is provided with a water outlet which is communicated with the heat collecting device; a crystal outlet is formed in the bottom of the crystallization tank, the crystal outlet is connected with a first electromagnetic valve, the crystal outlet is communicated with the steam collection structure and the solution storage tank, and second electromagnetic valves are respectively communicated between the crystal outlet and the steam collection structure as well as between the crystal outlet and the solution storage tank; a water outlet partition plate is arranged in the crystallizing tank, and a filter plate is arranged at the top of the inner side of the crystallizing tank.
Preferably, a refrigerating device is communicated with the lower portion of the solution storage tank and comprises a refrigerating liquid guide pipe communicated with the solution storage tank, and an air exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the refrigerating liquid guide pipe.
Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a water wheel communicated with the water inlet end of the heat collection device, and the water wheel is connected with a ventilation fan in a transmission manner. The ventilating fan is fixedly connected to the ventilating opening of the indoor wall.
Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a water wheel, the water wheel is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline, and the water wheel is connected with a ventilation fan in a transmission manner.
Preferably, the heat collecting device comprises a solar water heater and a methane water heater, and the solar water heater and the methane water heater respectively comprise a plurality of groups of hot water pipes and evaporating pipes which are arranged vertically; the hot water pipe is communicated with the water inlet, the water outlet and the solution storage tank; the evaporation tube is communicated with the steam collection structure.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the crystallizing tank is of an inclined structure, the water inlet is arranged on the side edge of the inner cavity, the water outlet is arranged above the water inlet, and the water outlet partition plate is arranged between the water inlet and the water outlet.
The invention has the following technical effects: the heat collecting device provides heat for the whole house; the refrigerating solution in the solution storage tank provides a low-temperature environment for the house, the refrigerating solution can be evaporated and crystallized through the heat collecting device and the crystallizing device after the temperature of the refrigerating solution rises along with the environment, and the evaporated gas is collected through the steam cooling device and is converted into liquid for the solution storage tank to use; the precipitated crystals can be recycled, dissolved in a solution storage tank, and cooled, so that the cooling effect is provided again; the heat radiator cools the evaporated solution to separate out crystals; the kitchen waste sewage or tap water flows to drive the ventilation mechanism to ventilate and ventilate in the house; the steam cooling device can realize dynamic control of the water vapor liquefaction process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a renewable energy tempering system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solar water heater pipeline;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a solar water heater pipeline arrangement;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the steam cooling apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the steam cooling device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a dynamically adjustable core structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crystallization apparatus.
Wherein, 1 is a solar water heater, 101 is a hot water pipe, 102 is an evaporation pipe, 103 is a first evaporation pipe, 104 is a second evaporation pipe, 105 is a third evaporation pipe, 106 is a fourth evaporation pipe, 2 is a biogas water heater, 3 is a steam collection structure, 301 is a radiating fin, 302 is a cooling pipe, 303 is a cooling liquid barrel, 304 is a steam pump, 305 is a dynamic adjusting core body, 3051 is a sliding block, 3052 is an adjusting plate, 3053 is a positioning rod, 306 is a ball, 307 is a spring, 308 is a connecting rod, 309 is a bottom plate, 3010 is a baffle, 3011 is a special-shaped hole, 4 is a radiator, 5 is a crystallizing tank, 501 is a water inlet, 502 is a first electromagnetic valve, 503 is a second electromagnetic valve, 504 is a water outlet clapboard, 505 is a filter plate, 506 is a water outlet, 507 is a crystal outlet, 6 is a solution storage tank, 7 is a refrigerating device, 701 is a refrigerant liquid guide pipe, 8 is a ventilating fan, 9 is a water wheel, and 10 is a hollow cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides an improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy for temperature adjustment, which comprises a heat collecting device, a steam cooling device, a radiator 4, a crystallization device, a solution storage tank 6 and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the heat collecting device is arranged in the new rural residence; the heat collecting device is communicated with the steam cooling device, the radiator 4 and the solution storage tank 6, the steam cooling device is communicated with the crystallizing device, the crystallizing device is communicated with the radiator 4 and the solution storage tank 6, and the ventilation mechanism is communicated with the water inlet end of the heat collecting device.
The steam cooling device comprises a hollow cylinder 10, a steam collecting structure 3 and a dynamic adjusting structure are arranged on the hollow cylinder 10, and the steam collecting structure 3 is communicated with the heat collecting device and the crystallizing device. The heat collecting device provides heat for the whole house; the refrigerating solution in the solution storage tank 6 provides a low-temperature environment for the house, the refrigerating solution can be evaporated and crystallized through the heat collecting device and the crystallizing device after the temperature of the environment rises, and the evaporated gas is collected through the steam cooling device and is converted into liquid for the solution storage tank 6 to use; the precipitated crystals can be recycled, dissolved in the solution storage tank 6, and the temperature is reduced, so that the cooling effect is provided again; the heat radiator 4 cools the evaporated solution to separate out crystals; the kitchen waste sewage or tap water flows to drive the ventilation mechanism to ventilate and ventilate in the house; the steam cooling device can realize dynamic control of the water vapor liquefaction process.
In a further optimized scheme, the dynamic adjusting structure comprises a dynamic adjusting core body 305, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the hollow cylinder 10, and the dynamic adjusting core body 305 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; a sliding block 3051 is arranged in the middle of the dynamic adjustment core body 305, an adjusting plate 3052 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top surface of the sliding block 3051, a special-shaped hole 3011 is formed above the adjusting plate 3052, a baffle 3010 is hinged above the adjusting plate 3052, the baffle 3010 is matched with the special-shaped hole 3011, and a hinge shaft of the baffle 3010 is perpendicular to the axis of the special-shaped hole 3011; the bottom surface of the sliding block 3051 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 3053, and a positioning ball is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the positioning rod 3053, which is far away from the axis of the hollow cylinder 10; the bottom fixedly connected with coolant liquid bucket 303 of hollow cylinder 10, coolant liquid bucket 303 bottom is articulated to have bottom plate 309, and it has connecting rod 308 to articulate between the one end of bottom plate 309 and locating lever 3053, and bottom plate 309 and coolant liquid bucket 303's articulated shaft are close to connecting rod 308 and set up.
A blind hole is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, a ball 306 is arranged in the blind hole in a contact mode, and a spring 307 is arranged between the ball 306 and the blind hole; the ball 306 is disposed in contact with the positioning ball.
According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of radiating fins 301 are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of the hollow cylinder 10, a cooling pipe 302 is spirally arranged in the hollow cylinder 10 from top to bottom, and the head end of the cooling pipe 302 is communicated with a steam pump 304; the tail end of the cooling pipe 302 is communicated with a cooling liquid barrel 303; a shaped hole 3011 is provided between the head end of cooling pipe 302 and steam pump 304.
The water vapor from the heat collecting device is sent into the cooling pipe 302 by the steam pump 304, and at the moment, the baffle 3010 turns over into the cooling pipe 302 under the action of the steam pump 304; under the action of the radiating fins 301, the water vapor is liquefied, meanwhile, under the action of the steam pump 304, the pressure of the water vapor is increased, and under the combined action of pressurization and cooling, the water vapor is rapidly liquefied; when the water in the cooling liquid barrel 303 reaches a certain weight, the bottom plate 309 is driven to turn around the hinge shaft of the cooling liquid barrel 303, and the water flows out of the cooling liquid barrel 303; when the bottom plate 309 is turned over, the dynamic adjustment core body 305 and the connecting rod 308 are pushed to move upwards in the sliding groove, and when the baffle 3010 moves upwards, the baffle is extruded into the special-shaped hole 3011 by the sliding groove, and the dynamic adjustment core body 305 moves upwards integrally; at this time, the input end of the cooling pipe 302 is shielded, the steam pump 304 blows steam into the space above the slider 3051, when water flows out, the pressure in the space above the slider 3051 is continuously increased, and the dynamic adjustment core 305 moves downwards until the dynamic adjustment core 305 pushes the connecting rod 308 and the bottom plate 309, so that the bottom plate 309 reversely turns around the hinge shaft of the cooling liquid barrel 303, and the inside of the cooling liquid barrel 303 is sealed again; while the dynamic adjustment core body 305 moves downwards, the baffle 3010 is blown into the cooling pipe 302 again by the steam pump 304 and overturns, so that water vapor enters the cooling pipe 302 through the special-shaped holes 3011; the dynamic control of the steam liquefaction process is achieved.
In a further optimized scheme, the crystallization device comprises a plurality of groups of crystallization units, and each crystallization unit comprises a crystallization tank 5; a water inlet 501 is formed in one side of the crystallizing tank 5, and the water inlet 501 is communicated with the radiator 4; the top of the crystallizing tank 5 is provided with a water outlet 506, and the water outlet 506 is communicated with a heat collecting device; a crystal outlet 507 is formed in the bottom of the crystallizing tank 5, the crystal outlet 507 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 502, the crystal outlet 507 is communicated with the steam collecting structure 3 and the solution storage tank 6, and second electromagnetic valves 503 are respectively communicated between the crystal outlet 507 and the steam collecting structure 3 and between the crystal outlet 507 and the solution storage tank 6; a water outlet partition plate 504 is arranged in the crystallization tank 5, and a filter plate 505 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the crystallization tank 5. The crystal outlet 507 is in communication with the cooling liquid barrel 303. The high-concentration refrigerating liquid which is cooled from the radiator 4 flows into the water inlet 501, crystals begin to be separated out from the solution after cooling, the separated crystals are concentrated at the crystal outlet 507 under the action of gravity, the first electromagnetic valve 502 is opened after a period of time, the crystals fall into a pipeline leading to the solution storage tank 6, meanwhile, the second electromagnetic valve 503 is opened, the crystals are brought into the solution storage tank 6 by the water solution from the cooling liquid barrel 303, and the crystals are dissolved again to generate a cooling effect; the filter plate 505 mainly serves to prevent precipitated small-particle crystals from being carried out.
According to the further optimization scheme, the refrigerating device 7 is communicated with the lower portion of the solution storage tank 6, the refrigerating device 7 comprises a refrigerating fluid guide pipe 701 communicated with the solution storage tank 6, and an air exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the refrigerating fluid guide pipe 701. The air extracting component is an air extracting fan.
According to a further optimized scheme, the ventilation mechanism comprises a water wheel 9 communicated with the water inlet end of the heat collection device, and the water wheel 9 is in transmission connection with a ventilation fan 8. The ventilation fan 8 is fixedly connected to the ventilation opening of the indoor wall.
Further optimization scheme, ventilation mechanism includes water wheels 9, and water wheels 9 intercommunication has the blowdown pipeline, and water wheels 9 transmission is connected with ventilation fan 8. The ventilation fan 8 is fixedly connected to the ventilation opening of the indoor wall.
According to a further optimized scheme, the heat collecting device comprises a solar water heater 1 and a methane water heater 2, wherein the solar water heater 1 and the methane water heater 2 respectively comprise a plurality of groups of hot water pipes 101 and evaporation pipes 102 which are arranged vertically; the hot water pipe 101 is communicated with the water inlet 501, the water outlet 506 and the solution storage tank 6; the evaporation tubes 102 communicate with the vapor collection structure 3. The evaporator tube 102 is in communication with a vapor pump 304. When the weather is sunny, the solar water heater 1 can be used for collecting heat, and when the weather is rainy or the solar water heater 1 cannot meet the requirement, the biogas water heater 2 can be used, and the solar water heater 1 and the biogas water heater 2 assist each other to provide the required heat for the house.
In a further optimized scheme, the inner cavity of the crystallization tank 5 is of an inclined structure, the water inlet 501 is arranged on the side edge of the inner cavity, the water outlet 506 is arranged above the water inlet 501, and the water outlet partition plate 504 is arranged between the water inlet 501 and the water outlet 506. The water outlet partition 504 mainly serves to separate the water inlet 501 from the water outlet 506 and avoid affecting the collection of crystals in the crystallization tank 5.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: the water pump and the electromagnetic valve in the pipeline are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
In hot environment in summer, the solution storage tank 6 contains ammonium nitrate solution, and the ammonium nitrate solid can absorb heat when dissolved in the aqueous solution, so that the temperature of the aqueous solution is reduced; under the action of the water pump, the ammonium nitrate solution circulates between the refrigerant liquid guide pipe 701 and the solution storage tank 6, and the air exhaust assembly blows cold air radiated from the refrigerant liquid guide pipe 701 into the room to adjust the indoor temperature to be comfortable. When the temperature of the ammonium nitrate solution in the solution storage tank 6 is increased by the ambient temperature, the controller receives the temperature information of the ammonium nitrate solution and sends an opening signal to the water pump and the electromagnetic valve among the solution storage tank 6, the solar water heater 1, the cooling pipe 302 and the radiator 4; the ammonium nitrate solution is fed to the evaporation pipe 102 in the solar water heater 1, the temperature of the ammonium nitrate solution is raised by the heat radiation of the hot water pipe 101, and the evaporation of the aqueous solution is started, with the occurrence of water vapor, to increase the concentration of the ammonium nitrate solution; then high-concentration ammonium nitrate solution in the evaporation pipe 102 is conveyed into the radiator 4, the temperature of the solution is reduced, ammonium nitrate crystals are separated out, the crystals are collected in the crystallization tank 5, and due to gravity, after crystals at the crystal outlet are accumulated for a certain time, the first electromagnetic valve 502 is opened, the crystals fall into a pipeline between the second electromagnetic valves 503, and then the first electromagnetic valve 502 is closed; the water vapor in the evaporation tube 102 is pumped out to the cooling tube 302 by the steam pump 304, the temperature of the water vapor is reduced under the action of the radiating fins 301, meanwhile, the steam collecting structure 3 is a relatively sealed environment, a certain positive pressure is kept in the process of continuously conveying the water vapor to the steam pump 304, the water vapor can be rapidly condensed into an aqueous solution, then when the aqueous solution is conveyed to the crystal outlet, the two electromagnetic valves 503 are opened, the crystal is taken to the solution storage tank 6 by the aqueous solution, the temperature of the ammonium nitrate solution is reduced after the crystal absorbs heat and is fully dissolved in the solution storage tank 6, the ammonium nitrate solution circulates between the refrigerant liquid guide pipe 701 and the solution storage tank 6 under the action of the water pump, and the cold air radiated from the refrigerant liquid guide pipe 701 is blown into the room by the air pumping assembly, so that the temperature in the room is adjusted to be comfortable.
If the solar water heater 1 cannot normally evaporate the water solution in the ammonium nitrate solution, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve between the biogas water heater 2 and the solution storage tank 6, the cooling pipe 302 and the radiator 4 are started, and heat is provided through the biogas water heater 2.
Under the low-temperature environment in winter, the solar water heater 1 provides heat for the floor heating to adjust the indoor temperature; if the solar water heater 1 cannot normally provide heat for the floor heating, the methane water heater 2 is started, and methane is combusted to provide heat for the floor heating.
When indoor ventilation needs to be carried out, tap water or kitchen waste sewage can be used for pushing the water wheel 9 to rotate, and then the ventilation fan 8 is driven to rotate, indoor air is pumped out, and finally indoor ventilation is finished.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. An improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature adjustment is characterized in that: comprises a heat collecting device, a steam cooling device, a radiator (4), a crystallization device, a solution storage tank (6) and a ventilation mechanism; the heat collecting device is communicated with the steam cooling device, the radiator (4) and the solution storage tank (6), the steam cooling device is communicated with the crystallizing device, the crystallizing device is communicated with the radiator (4) and the solution storage tank (6), and the ventilation mechanism is communicated with a water inlet end of the heat collecting device;
the steam cooling device comprises a hollow cylinder (10), a steam collecting structure (3) and a dynamic adjusting structure are arranged on the hollow cylinder (10), and the steam collecting structure (3) is communicated with the heat collecting device and the crystallizing device;
the dynamic adjusting structure comprises a dynamic adjusting core body (305), a sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the hollow cylinder (10), and the dynamic adjusting core body (305) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; a sliding block (3051) is arranged in the middle of the dynamic adjustment core body (305), an adjusting plate (3052) is fixedly connected to the edge of the top surface of the sliding block (3051), a special-shaped hole (3011) is formed in the upper portion of the adjusting plate (3052), a baffle (3010) is hinged to the upper portion of the adjusting plate (3052), the baffle (3010) is matched with the special-shaped hole (3011), and a hinge shaft of the baffle (3010) is perpendicular to the axis of the special-shaped hole (3011); a positioning rod (3053) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block (3051), and a positioning ball is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the axis of the hollow cylinder (10), of the middle part of the positioning rod (3053); the bottom of the hollow cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid barrel (303), the bottom of the cooling liquid barrel (303) is hinged with a bottom plate (309), a connecting rod (308) is hinged between one end of the bottom plate (309) and the positioning rod (3053), and a hinged shaft of the bottom plate (309) and the cooling liquid barrel (303) is arranged close to the connecting rod (308);
a blind hole is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, a ball (306) is arranged in the blind hole in a contact mode, and a spring (307) is arranged between the ball (306) and the blind hole; the ball (306) is arranged in contact with the positioning ball;
the inner side and the outer side of the hollow cylinder (10) are fixedly connected with a plurality of radiating fins (301), the inside of the hollow cylinder (10) is spirally provided with a cooling pipe (302) from top to bottom, and the head end of the cooling pipe (302) is communicated with a steam pump (304); the tail end of the cooling pipe (302) is communicated with the cooling liquid barrel (303); the special-shaped hole (3011) is arranged between the head end of the cooling pipe (302) and the steam pump (304).
2. The improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy for temperature regulation according to claim 1, wherein: the crystallization device comprises a plurality of groups of crystallization units, and each crystallization unit comprises a crystallization tank (5); a water inlet (501) is formed in one side of the crystallizing tank (5), and the water inlet (501) is communicated with the radiator (4); a water outlet (506) is formed in the top of the crystallizing tank (5), and the water outlet (506) is communicated with the heat collecting device; a crystal outlet (507) is formed in the bottom of the crystallization tank (5), the crystal outlet (507) is connected with a first electromagnetic valve (502), the crystal outlet (507) is communicated with the steam collection structure (3) and the solution storage tank (6), and second electromagnetic valves (503) are respectively communicated between the crystal outlet (507) and the steam collection structure (3) and between the crystal outlet (507) and the solution storage tank (6); be provided with in crystallizer (5) and go out water baffle (504), crystallizer (5) inboard top is provided with filter (505).
3. The improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy for temperature regulation according to claim 1, wherein: the refrigerating device (7) is communicated with the lower portion of the solution storage tank (6), the refrigerating device (7) comprises a refrigerating fluid guide pipe (701) communicated with the solution storage tank (6), and an air exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the refrigerating fluid guide pipe (701).
4. The improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy for temperature regulation according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation mechanism comprises a water wheel (9) communicated with the water inlet end of the heat collection device, and the water wheel (9) is in transmission connection with a ventilation fan (8).
5. The improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy for temperature regulation according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation mechanism comprises a water wheel (9), the water wheel (9) is communicated with a sewage discharge pipeline, and the water wheel (9) is connected with a ventilation fan (8) in a transmission mode.
6. The improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy for temperature regulation according to claim 2, wherein: the heat collecting device comprises a solar water heater (1) and a biogas water heater (2), wherein the solar water heater (1) and the biogas water heater (2) respectively comprise a plurality of groups of hot water pipes (101) and evaporating pipes (102) which are arranged vertically; the hot water pipe (101) is communicated with the water inlet (501), the water outlet (506) and the solution storage tank (6); the evaporation tubes (102) are in communication with the vapor collection structure (3).
7. The improved new rural house utilizing renewable energy for temperature regulation according to claim 2, wherein: the inner cavity of the crystallizing tank (5) is of an inclined structure, the water inlet (501) is arranged on the side edge of the inner cavity, the water outlet (506) is arranged above the water inlet (501), and the water outlet partition plate (504) is arranged between the water inlet (501) and the water outlet (506).
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| CN202110367784.1A CN113028539B (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Improved new rural residence utilizing renewable energy sources for temperature adjustment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU500756B2 (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1979-05-31 | P. J. Hastwell | Endothermic cooling system |
| CN1252434C (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2006-04-19 | 上海交通大学 | Refrigerator for dissolving thermal refrigeration by solar energy and chemical substance |
| CN2782790Y (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-05-24 | 刘强 | Multi-function floor drain |
| CN201497249U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-06-02 | 刘永强 | Dissolving enthalpy change refrigerating and heating machine |
| JP2011230071A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-17 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Crystallizer |
| CN102901164B (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-10-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Solar reverse osmosis circulating type chemical air conditioner |
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