CN113021996A - Solid garbage compression device - Google Patents

Solid garbage compression device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113021996A
CN113021996A CN202110241611.5A CN202110241611A CN113021996A CN 113021996 A CN113021996 A CN 113021996A CN 202110241611 A CN202110241611 A CN 202110241611A CN 113021996 A CN113021996 A CN 113021996A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
pair
sliding
fixed mounting
compression
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Pending
Application number
CN202110241611.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王美燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202110241611.5A priority Critical patent/CN113021996A/en
Publication of CN113021996A publication Critical patent/CN113021996A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/062Press plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid garbage compression device, which comprises: a chassis including a pair of first side plates, a pair of second side plates, a bottom plate, and a top plate; the partition plate is vertically welded in the case; the first rectangular mounting frame is formed in the case below the feeding hole; the crushing device is formed on the first rectangular mounting frame, and a first guide plate is fixedly arranged between the crushing device and the feeding hole; the mobile device is formed at the bottom in the case; compressor arrangement, compressor arrangement fixed mounting is in baffle one side, and compressor arrangement carries out the vertical compression to rubbish, and the expansion end through promoting the cylinder drives the clamp plate downwards, carries out the compression of vertical direction to rubbish, and equidistant opening has the air vent on the clamp plate, can discharge the air that extrudes in compression process, and the filter screen that sets up at the clamp plate lower surface can prevent that broken rubbish from blockking up the air vent in compression process.

Description

Solid garbage compression device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a solid garbage compression device.
Background
With the continuous development of rural urbanization and urban urbanization processes, the quantity of domestic garbage is continuously increased, and under the large environment that the living standard of people is gradually improved, the requirement of people on the environment is higher and higher, so that the scientific and reasonable treatment of the domestic garbage is more and more important. Generally, the waste is disposed of in landfills or incinerated, but in cities, the waste collected in cities needs to be disposed of by a relay facility because the waste is far from a waste collection site.
The low efficiency of small-size rubbish compressor refuse disposal, although the compression capacity of the large-scale rubbish compressor of neutralization is big, but need build special large-scale platform of unloading, area is great, and the cost is also very high in the land, and traditional rubbish compressor is to its simple extrusion formula compression of generally adopting of the processing procedure of rubbish in addition, and the effect of its compression is relatively poor, to the processing procedure of rubbish, hardly effectively carries out reasonable compression to rubbish, has still occupied very big storage space.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a solid waste compressing apparatus to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a solid waste compaction device comprising:
the machine box comprises a pair of first side plates, a pair of second side plates, a bottom plate and a top plate, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the top plate, a first cover plate is hinged to the feeding hole through a hinge shaft, a discharging hole is formed in the second side plate far away from one side of the feeding hole, and a second cover plate is hinged to the discharging hole through the hinge shaft.
Further, all be equipped with the handle through that bolt fastening on first apron and second apron, the coating has the rubber layer on the handle, has the antiskid effect, has the hoof foot at the equal fixed mounting of four corners of bottom plate lower surface, prevents that the direct contact on bottom plate and ground from producing the friction and causing the damage.
And the partition plates are vertically welded in the case, and the two sides of the partition plates in the width direction are welded and fixed with the inner walls of the pair of first side plates.
Furthermore, the partition plate provides mounting support for the first rectangular mounting frame and divides functions inside the case.
The first rectangular mounting frame is formed in the case below the feed port, one side of the first rectangular mounting frame is welded and fixed with the bottom of the partition plate, and the other side of the first rectangular mounting frame is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the second side plate close to one side of the feed port.
Further, the first rectangular mounting frame plays a role in fixing the crushing device.
The crushing device is formed on the first rectangular mounting frame, and a first guide plate is fixedly mounted between the crushing device and the feed inlet.
Further, the first guide plate that sets up carries out the drainage effect to the rubbish that flows in from the feed inlet department, makes rubbish concentrate and falls into breaker in.
The mobile device is formed at the bottom in the case.
Furthermore, the moving device can transport the compressed garbage to the discharge port, so that the garbage can be conveniently replaced and cleaned by workers in time.
The first compression device is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the crushing device, of the partition plate.
Furthermore, the compression device who sets up can compress the rubbish after the breakage and handle, reduces the storage space of rubbish, convenient transportation or centralized processing.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing box and a driving device, a pair of L-shaped mounting frames are fixedly mounted on outer walls of two sides of the crushing box along the length direction through bolts, a pair of first rotating seats are fixedly mounted on each L-shaped mounting frame through bolts, a pair of rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the crushing box, two ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through the crushing box and coaxially rotate in the corresponding first rotating seat, and crushing cutter discs are coaxially sleeved on the pair of rotating shafts in the crushing box at equal intervals.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on a rectangular mounting frame on one side of the crushing box through a motor base, an output end of the first motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft on one side through a coupler, a pair of gears are coaxially sleeved on one ends of the pair of rotating shafts far away from the first motor, and the pair of gears are meshed and connected.
Preferably, the moving device includes a pair of second rectangular mounting frames, the pair of second rectangular mounting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom plate along the length direction, a third rectangular mounting frame is fixedly connected between the pair of second rectangular mounting frames, a pair of second rotating shaft seats are fixedly mounted on the pair of second rectangular mounting frames through bolts, a rotating roller is rotatably connected between the pair of second rotating shaft seats, the rotating roller on one side is rotatably connected with a second motor through a coupler, a tensioning belt is rotatably connected between the pair of rotating rollers, and a material receiving frame is fixedly mounted on the tensioning belt.
Preferably, a pair of third rotating shaft seats are welded to the upper and lower sides of the third rectangular mounting frame at equal intervals, and an auxiliary roller is rotatably connected between the pair of third rotating shaft seats.
Preferably, the material receiving frame comprises a receiving plate, a fixing plate is vertically mounted on the receiving plate, a pair of first sliding grooves, a pair of second sliding grooves and a third sliding groove are formed in the upper surface of the receiving plate along the circumferential direction, compression springs are fixedly mounted in the pair of first sliding grooves, the pair of second sliding grooves and the third sliding grooves, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate and a third sliding plate are respectively connected in the pair of first sliding grooves, the pair of second sliding grooves and the third sliding grooves in a sliding manner, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate and the third sliding plate, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the compression springs, and circular connecting seats are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate and the third sliding plate.
Preferably, a connecting plate is welded between the first side plate and the second side plate close to the discharge port, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first side plate, a third hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the second side plate located on the feed port, connecting shafts are fixedly mounted at movable ends of the first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod and the third hydraulic rod, and end portions of the connecting shafts are matched with the circular connecting seats.
Preferably, the compression device comprises an installation plate, the installation plate is formed below a top plate on one side of the feed port, screw rods are fixedly connected between four corners of the installation plate and the top plate, a pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the installation plate, the movable end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the installation plate, the penetrating end of the pushing cylinder is connected with a pressing plate, vent holes are formed in the pressing plate at equal intervals, and a filter screen is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the garbage compression device is provided with a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod and a third hydraulic rod which are used for compressing garbage in the horizontal direction, after the first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod and the third hydraulic rod are inserted and fixed with a circular connecting seat through a connecting shaft, the first hydraulic rod drives a first sliding plate to slide and approach to a fixed plate, when the first sliding plate slides and approaches to the fixed plate, the second hydraulic rod drives a second sliding plate to push forwards, the edge of the second sliding plate moves along the length direction of the fixed plate, the edge of the first sliding plate moves along the length direction of the second sliding plate, the third hydraulic rod drives a third sliding plate to move vertical to the fixed plate, so that compression cavities among the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate, the third sliding plate and the fixed plate are always kept in a rectangular state, when the first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod and the third hydraulic rod contract, the end part of the connecting shaft is separated from the circular connecting seat under the action of a pair of a second chute and a third chute, the compression springs arranged in the pair of first sliding grooves, the pair of second sliding grooves and the third sliding groove can enable the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate and the third sliding plate to be reset rapidly.
2. The compression device provided by the invention can vertically compress garbage, the push cylinder is used as a power source of the compression device, the movable end of the push cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards to compress the garbage in the vertical direction, vent holes are formed in the pressing plate at equal intervals, extruded air can be discharged in the compression process, and the filter screen arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate can prevent broken garbage from blocking the vent holes in the compression process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a case structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a material receiving frame according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the bearing plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. a first side plate; 102. a second side plate; 1021. a discharge port; 1022. a second cover plate; 103. a base plate; 104. a top plate; 1041. a feed inlet; 1042. a first cover plate; 2. a partition plate; 3. a first rectangular mounting bracket; 4. a crushing device; 401. a crushing box; 402. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 403. a first rotating base; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. crushing a cutter head; 406. a drive device; 4061. a first motor; 4062. a motor base; 4063. a gear; 5. a mobile device; 501. a second rectangular mounting bracket; 502. a third rectangular mounting bracket; 503. a second spindle base; 504. a rotating roller; 505. a second motor; 506. tensioning the belt; 507. a third rotating shaft seat; 508. an auxiliary roller; 6. a compression device; 601. mounting a plate; 602. a screw; 603. a push cylinder; 604. pressing a plate; 605. a vent hole; 606. filtering with a screen; 7. a first baffle; 8. a material receiving frame; 801. a bearing plate; 8011. a first chute; 8012. a second chute; 8013. a third chute; 8014. a compression spring; 802. a first slide plate; 803. a second slide plate; 804. a third slide plate; 805. a slider; 806. a fixing plate; 807. a circular connecting seat; 9. a connector tile; 10. a first hydraulic lever; 11. a second hydraulic rod; 12. a third hydraulic lever; 13. and (7) connecting the shafts.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, a solid waste compressing apparatus includes:
the machine case 1 comprises a pair of first side plates 101, a pair of second side plates 102, a bottom plate 103 and a top plate 104, wherein a feed inlet 1041 is formed in one side of the top plate 104, a first cover plate 1042 is hinged to the feed inlet 1041 through a hinge shaft, a discharge outlet 1021 is formed in the second side plate 102 far away from one side of the feed inlet 1041, and a second cover plate 1022 is hinged to the discharge outlet 1021 through the hinge shaft.
Further, the handles are fixed on the first cover plate 1042 and the second cover plate 1022 through bolts, rubber layers are coated on the handles, the handles have an anti-slip effect, and shoe feet are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 103, so that the base plate 103 is prevented from being damaged due to friction caused by direct contact with the ground.
The partition board 2 is vertically welded in the case 1, and both sides of the partition board 2 in the width direction are welded and fixed with the inner walls of the pair of first side plates 101.
Furthermore, the partition board 2 is arranged to provide mounting support for the first rectangular mounting frame 3 on one hand and to perform functional division on the inside of the case 1 on the other hand.
First rectangle mounting bracket 3, first rectangle mounting bracket 3 shaping is in feed inlet 1041 below quick-witted case 1, and one side and the 2 bottom welded fastening of baffle of first rectangle mounting bracket 3, the opposite side of first rectangle mounting bracket 3 and the second curb plate 102 inner wall welded fastening that is close to feed inlet 1041 one side.
Further, the first rectangular mounting frame 3 is provided to function as a fixing for the crushing device 4.
The crushing device 4 is formed on the first rectangular mounting frame 3, and a first guide plate 7 is fixedly mounted between the crushing device 4 and the feeding hole 1041.
Further, the first guide plate 7 is arranged to guide the garbage flowing in from the feeding hole 1041, so that the garbage falls into the crushing device 4 in a centralized manner.
And the mobile device 5 is formed at the bottom in the case 1.
Further, the mobile device 5 that sets up can make the rubbish after the compression transport to discharge gate 1021, makes things convenient for the staff in time to change and clear up.
The first compression device 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the partition plate 2 far away from the crushing device 4.
Furthermore, the compression device 6 can compress the broken garbage, so that the storage space of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage is convenient to transport or perform centralized treatment.
Specifically, breaker 4 includes broken case 401 and drive arrangement 406, all there is a pair of L shape mounting bracket 402 through bolt fixed mounting on the outer wall of broken case 401 along length direction both sides, there is a pair of first seat 403 that rotates through bolt fixed mounting on each L shape mounting bracket 402, broken case 401 internal rotation is connected with a pair of axis of rotation 404, broken case 401 is all run through out at the both ends of a pair of axis of rotation 404, and run through the equal coaxial rotation in a pair of first seat 403 in the both ends of wearing out, lie in the equidistant coaxial cover of a pair of axis of rotation 404 of broken case 401 and be equipped with broken blade disc 405.
In a further embodiment: all be provided with ball bearing in a pair of first rotation seat 403, when a pair of axis of rotation 404 rotates and makes, ball bearing reduces the frictional force in the power transmission process and improves the transmission efficiency of mechanical power with the mode of rolling, reduces the wearing and tearing of a pair of axis of rotation 404, increases life, equidistant coaxial cover is equipped with crushing blade disc 405 on a pair of axis of rotation 404 that lies in crushing case 401, and crushing blade disc 405 on a pair of axis of rotation 404 is crisscross to be installed, can cut, extrude and tear the action such as rubbish and carry out the breakage.
Specifically, drive arrangement 406 includes first motor 4061, and first motor 4061 passes through motor cabinet 4062 fixed mounting on the first rectangle mounting bracket 3 of broken case 401 one side, and first motor 4061's output passes through the shaft coupling to be connected with one side axis of rotation 404 rotation, and a pair of axis of rotation 404 keeps away from all coaxial the cover on one end of first motor 4061 and is equipped with a pair of gear 4063, and a pair of gear 4063 meshes the connection.
In a further embodiment: first motor 4061 of setting is as the power supply of breaker 4, through starting first motor 4061, first motor 4061's output passes through the shaft coupling and drives one side axis of rotation 404 and rotate, because a pair of axis of rotation 404 keeps away from all coaxial covers and is equipped with a pair of gear 4063 on one end of first motor 4061, a pair of gear 4063 meshes the connection, thereby realize that a motor drives a pair of axis of rotation 404 and rotates, go into gear 4063 for the rubbish card that prevents to scatter, broken trouble appears, can install the protective housing on the broken case 401 that is close to gear 4063 one side.
Specifically, the moving device 5 includes a pair of second rectangular mounting brackets 501, the pair of second rectangular mounting brackets 501 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom plate 103 along the length direction, a third rectangular mounting bracket 502 is fixedly connected between the pair of second rectangular mounting brackets 501, a pair of second rotating shaft seats 503 are fixedly mounted on the pair of second rectangular mounting brackets 501 through bolts, a rotating roller 504 is rotatably connected between the pair of second rotating shaft seats 503, the rotating roller 504 on one side is rotatably connected with a second motor 505 through a coupler, a tensioning belt 506 is rotatably connected between the pair of rotating rollers 504, and a material receiving frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the tensioning belt 506.
In a further embodiment: the pair of second rectangular mounting bracket 501 that sets up plays the effect of placing live-rollers 504 and lifting up third rectangular mounting bracket 502, and the second motor 505 that sets up is as mobile device 5's power supply, and through starting second motor 505, the output of second motor 505 passes through the shaft coupling and drives the live-rollers 504 of one side and rotate, because the tension of tensioning belt 506, drives the live-rollers 504 of opposite side and rotates to realize connecing the transportation of material frame 8.
Specifically, a pair of third rotating shaft seats 507 are welded on the upper side and the lower side of the third rectangular mounting frame 502 at equal intervals, and an auxiliary roller 508 is rotatably connected between the pair of third rotating shaft seats 507.
In a further embodiment: the tension belt 506 runs on the upper surface of the auxiliary roller 508, and when the material receiving frame 8 receives a heavy object, the auxiliary roller 508 supports the tension belt 506.
Specifically, the material receiving frame 8 includes a receiving plate 801, a fixing plate 806 is vertically installed on the receiving plate 801, a pair of first chutes 8011, a pair of second chutes 8012 and a third chute 8013 are circumferentially opened on the upper surface of the receiving plate 801, compression springs 8014 are fixedly installed in the pair of first chutes 8011, the pair of second chutes 8012 and the third chute 8013, a first sliding plate 802, a second sliding plate 803 and a third sliding plate 804 are respectively and slidably connected in the pair of first chutes 8011, the pair of second chutes 8012 and the third chute 8013, sliding blocks 805 are fixedly installed on the lower end surfaces of the first sliding plate 802, the second sliding plate 803 and the third sliding plate 804, the sliding blocks 805 are fixedly connected with the compression springs 8014, and circular connecting seats 807 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first sliding plate 802, the second sliding plate 803 and the third sliding plate 804.
In a further embodiment: the first, second, and third sliding plates 802, 803, 804 and the fixing plate 806 are provided to be engaged with each other to compress the garbage in the horizontal direction, and the compression springs 8014 installed in the pair of first, second, and third sliding grooves 8011, 8012, and 8013 can rapidly return the first, second, and third sliding plates 802, 803, and 804.
Specifically, a connecting plate 9 is welded between a second side plate 102 and a first side plate 101, which are close to one side of the discharge port 1021, a first hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 9, a second hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first side plate 101, a third hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the second side plate 102 located on the feed port 1041, connecting shafts 13 are fixedly mounted at the movable ends of the first hydraulic rod 10, the second hydraulic rod 11 and the third hydraulic rod 12, and the end portions of the connecting shafts 13 are matched with the circular connecting seat 807.
In a further embodiment: after the first hydraulic rod 10, the second hydraulic rod 11 and the third hydraulic rod 12 are inserted and fixed with the circular connecting seat 807 through the connecting shaft 13, the first hydraulic rod 10 drives the first sliding plate 802 to slide and approach to the fixing plate 806, when the first sliding plate 802 slides close to the fixed plate 806, the second hydraulic rod 11 drives the second sliding plate 803 to advance, and the edge of the second sliding plate 803 moves along the length direction of the fixing plate 806, the edge of the first sliding plate 802 moves along the length direction of the second sliding plate 803, the third hydraulic rod 12 drives the third sliding plate 804 to move perpendicular to the fixing plate 806, so that the compression chambers between the first sliding plate 802, the second sliding plate 803, the third sliding plate 804 and the fixing plate 806 are always kept in a rectangular state, when the first hydraulic rod 10, the second hydraulic rod 11 and the third hydraulic rod 12 are contracted, the end of the connecting shaft 13 is disengaged from the circular connecting seat 807 by the pair of the second and third sliding grooves 8012 and 8013.
Specifically, compression device 6 includes mounting panel 601, and mounting panel 601 shaping is in the roof 104 below of feed inlet 1041 one side, equal fixedly connected with screw 602 between four corners of mounting panel 601 and roof 104, and fixed mounting has push cylinder 603 on the mounting panel 601, and the expansion end of push cylinder 603 runs through mounting panel 601, and the one end that just runs through out is connected with clamp plate 604, and equidistant division has air vent 605 on clamp plate 604, and clamp plate 604 lower surface is provided with filter screen 606.
In a further embodiment: the push cylinder 603 that sets up drives the clamp plate 604 downwards as compressor arrangement 6's power supply through the expansion end of push cylinder 603, carries out the compression of vertical direction to rubbish, and equidistant opening has air vent 605 on clamp plate 604, can discharge the air that extrudes in compression process, and the filter screen 606 that sets up at clamp plate 604 lower surface can prevent that broken rubbish from blockking up air vent 605 in compression process.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
when the garbage crusher is used, a worker opens the first cover plate 1042 through a handle to pour garbage into the crushing box 401 from the feeding hole 1041, in the pouring process, the arranged first guide plate 7 conducts a drainage effect on the garbage flowing in from the feeding hole 1041 to enable the garbage to intensively fall into the crushing device 4, the first motor 4061 is started, the output end of the first motor 4061 drives the rotating shaft 404 on one side to rotate through the coupler, a pair of gears 4063 are coaxially sleeved on one ends of the pair of rotating shafts 404 far away from the first motor 4061 and meshed and connected with each other through the pair of gears 4063, so that one motor drives the pair of rotating shafts 404 to rotate, crushing cutter discs 405 are coaxially sleeved on the pair of rotating shafts 404 in the crushing box 401 at equal intervals, the crushing cutter discs 405 on the pair of rotating shafts 404 are installed in a staggered mode to enable the garbage to be cut, squeezed, torn and the like, the crushed garbage falls into the material receiving frame 8 through the second guide plate, the second motor 505 is started, the output end of the second motor 505 drives the rotating roller 504 on one side to rotate through the coupling, and the rotating roller 504 on the other side is driven to rotate due to the tension of the tension belt 506, so that the material receiving frame 8 is transported, when the material receiving frame 8 is transported to the lower part of the compression device 6, the arranged first hydraulic rod 10, the second hydraulic rod 11 and the third hydraulic rod 12 are fixedly inserted into the circular connecting seat 807 through the connecting shaft 13, the first hydraulic rod 10 drives the first sliding plate 802 to slide towards the fixing plate 806, when the first sliding plate 802 slides towards the fixing plate 806, the second hydraulic rod 11 drives the second sliding plate 803 to push forwards, the edge of the second sliding plate 803 moves along the length direction of the fixing plate 806, the edge of the first sliding plate 802 moves along the length direction of the second sliding plate 803, the third hydraulic rod 12 drives the third sliding plate 804 to move perpendicular to the fixing plate 806, so that the first sliding plate 802 moves along the length direction of the, Second slide 803, the compression chamber between third slide 804 and the fixed plate 806 remains the rectangle state throughout, carry out the compression of horizontal direction to rubbish, the expansion end through pushing away cylinder 603 drives clamp plate 604 downwards, carry out the compression of vertical direction to rubbish, equidistantly open on clamp plate 604 has air vent 605, can discharge the air that extrudes in compression, the filter screen 606 that sets up at clamp plate 604 lower surface can prevent that broken rubbish from blockking up air vent 605 in compression, the staff opens second apron 1022 through the handle at last, rubbish after the compression is cleared up.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A solid waste compression device, comprising:
the machine box (1) comprises a pair of first side plates (101), a pair of second side plates (102), a bottom plate (103) and a top plate (104), wherein a feed inlet (1041) is formed in one side of the top plate (104), a first cover plate (1042) is hinged to the feed inlet (1041) through a hinge shaft, a discharge outlet (1021) is formed in the second side plate (102) far away from the feed inlet (1041), and a second cover plate (1022) is hinged to the discharge outlet (1021) through the hinge shaft;
the partition plates (2) are vertically welded in the case (1), and two sides of the partition plates (2) in the width direction are welded and fixed with the inner walls of the pair of first side plates (101);
the first rectangular mounting frame (3) is formed in the case (1) below the feeding hole (1041), one side of the first rectangular mounting frame (3) is fixedly welded with the bottom of the partition plate (2), and the other side of the first rectangular mounting frame (3) is fixedly welded with the inner wall of the second side plate (102) close to one side of the feeding hole (1041);
the crushing device (4) is formed on the first rectangular mounting frame (3), and a first guide plate (7) is fixedly arranged between the crushing device (4) and the feeding hole (1041);
the mobile device (5) is formed at the bottom in the case (1);
the first compression device (6) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the crushing device (4), of the partition plate (2).
2. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: crushing device (4) are including broken case (401) and drive arrangement (406), all there is a pair of L shape mounting bracket (402), each through bolt fixed mounting on the outer wall of length direction both sides is followed to broken case (401) a pair of first seat (403) that rotates through bolt fixed mounting on L shape mounting bracket (402), broken case (401) internal rotation is connected with a pair of axis of rotation (404), and is a pair of broken case (401) is all run through out at the both ends of axis of rotation (404), and runs through the equal coaxial rotation in both ends of wearing out in a pair of first seat (403), is located equidistant coaxial cover on a pair of axis of rotation (404) in broken case (401) and is equipped with broken blade disc (405).
3. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 2 wherein: drive arrangement (406) includes first motor (4061), first motor (4061) passes through motor cabinet (4062) fixed mounting on rectangle mounting bracket (3) of broken case (401) one side, shaft coupling and one side are passed through to the output of first motor (4061) axis of rotation (404) are rotated and are connected, and are a pair of equal coaxial cover in one of keeping away from first motor (4061) axis of rotation (404) is equipped with a pair of gear (4063), and is a pair of gear (4063) meshing is connected.
4. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: mobile device (5) are including a pair of second rectangle mounting bracket (501), and are a pair of second rectangle mounting bracket (501) fixed mounting is in bottom plate (103) along length direction's both sides, and is a pair of fixedly connected with third rectangle mounting bracket (502), and is a pair of all there is a pair of second pivot seat (503), a pair of through bolt fixed mounting on second rectangle mounting bracket (501) rotate between second pivot seat (503) and be connected with live-rollers (504), one side live-rollers (504) rotate through the shaft coupling and are connected with second motor (505), and are a pair of rotate between live-rollers (504) and be connected with tensioning belt (506), fixed mounting has material receiving frame (8) on tensioning belt (506).
5. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 4 wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the third rectangular mounting frame (502) are welded with a pair of third rotating shaft seats (507) at equal intervals, and an auxiliary roller (508) is rotatably connected between the third rotating shaft seats (507).
6. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 4 wherein: the material receiving frame (8) comprises a receiving plate (801), a fixing plate (806) is vertically arranged on the receiving plate (801), a pair of first sliding grooves (8011), a pair of second sliding grooves (8012) and a third sliding groove (8013) are formed in the upper surface of the receiving plate (801) along the circumferential direction, compression springs (8014) are fixedly arranged in the first sliding grooves (8011), the second sliding grooves (8012) and the third sliding grooves (8013), the first sliding grooves (8011), the second sliding grooves (8012) and the third sliding grooves (8013) are respectively connected with a first sliding plate (802), a second sliding plate (803) and a third sliding plate (804) in a sliding mode, sliding blocks (805) are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the first sliding plate (802), the second sliding plate (803) and the third sliding plate (804), the sliding blocks (805) are fixedly connected with the compression springs (8014), the first sliding plate (802), the second sliding plates (803) and the third sliding plates (804) are fixedly connected together, The outer sides of the second sliding plate (803) and the third sliding plate (804) are fixedly provided with round connecting seats (807).
7. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 6 wherein: be close to between second curb plate (102) and the first curb plate (101) of discharge gate (1021) one side welding have linkage plate (9), fixed mounting has first hydraulic stem (10) on linkage plate (9), fixed mounting has second hydraulic stem (11) on first curb plate (101) inner wall, and fixed mounting has third hydraulic stem (12) on second curb plate (102) that are located feed inlet (1041), the equal fixed mounting of expansion end of first hydraulic stem (10), second hydraulic stem (11) and third hydraulic stem (12) has connecting axle (13), the tip and circular connecting seat (807) looks adaptation of connecting axle (13).
8. A solid waste compaction device according to claim 1 wherein: first compressor arrangement (6) are including mounting panel (601), mounting panel (601) shaping is in roof (104) below of feed inlet (1041) one side, equal fixedly connected with screw rod (602) between four corners of mounting panel (601) and roof (104), fixed mounting has push cylinder (603) on mounting panel (601), push cylinder (603)'s expansion end runs through mounting panel (601), and runs through the one end of wearing out and be connected with clamp plate (604), equidistant air vent (605) of having opened on clamp plate (604), clamp plate (604) lower surface is provided with filter screen (606).
CN202110241611.5A 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Solid garbage compression device Pending CN113021996A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110241611.5A CN113021996A (en) 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Solid garbage compression device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110241611.5A CN113021996A (en) 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Solid garbage compression device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113021996A true CN113021996A (en) 2021-06-25

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Country Link
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CN209849050U (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-12-27 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering
CN110665582A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 河北环境工程学院 Crushing device of garbage classification system
CN110756563A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 安徽瑞智福瑶环保科技有限公司 Vertical crusher for household garbage
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CN210146646U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-03-17 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 House construction is with building rubbish compressor arrangement
CN111152499A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-15 陈余超 Crushing and compressing integrated device for garbage disposal
CN211160092U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-08-04 山东中宝环境工程有限公司 Urban community garbage disposal device
CN212023725U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-11-27 扬州洁运环保设备有限公司 Vertical compression type garbage transfer station
CN212328534U (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-01-12 湖州大本营科技有限公司 A crushing equipment for medical waste
CN112224718A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-15 崔秀伟 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse handling installation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209849050U (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-12-27 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering
CN210146090U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-03-17 陈艳丽 Domestic waste processing apparatus for environmental protection
CN210146646U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-03-17 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 House construction is with building rubbish compressor arrangement
CN211160092U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-08-04 山东中宝环境工程有限公司 Urban community garbage disposal device
CN110665582A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 河北环境工程学院 Crushing device of garbage classification system
CN110756563A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-07 安徽瑞智福瑶环保科技有限公司 Vertical crusher for household garbage
CN212023725U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-11-27 扬州洁运环保设备有限公司 Vertical compression type garbage transfer station
CN111152499A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-15 陈余超 Crushing and compressing integrated device for garbage disposal
CN212328534U (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-01-12 湖州大本营科技有限公司 A crushing equipment for medical waste
CN112224718A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-15 崔秀伟 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse handling installation

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