CN113007216A - Antifriction vibration isolation center-adjusting intermediate bearing - Google Patents
Antifriction vibration isolation center-adjusting intermediate bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113007216A CN113007216A CN202110445168.3A CN202110445168A CN113007216A CN 113007216 A CN113007216 A CN 113007216A CN 202110445168 A CN202110445168 A CN 202110445168A CN 113007216 A CN113007216 A CN 113007216A
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- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- bush
- oil
- end plate
- antifriction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C27/00—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C27/06—Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement by means of parts of rubber or like materials
- F16C27/063—Sliding contact bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/30—Ships, e.g. propelling shafts and bearings therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antifriction vibration isolation aligning intermediate bearing, which comprises a bearing block, wherein a bearing cover is fixedly arranged on the bearing block, a bearing bush is slidably supported in the bearing block and the bearing cover, the sliding supporting surfaces of the bearing bush, the bearing block and the bearing cover are spherical surfaces, an antifriction bush liner is embedded in the bearing bush, a left end plate and a right end plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing bush, a left oil seal is embedded on the left end plate, and a right oil seal is embedded on the right end plate; the oil inlet nozzle is communicated with a right oil cavity between the right end of the antifriction bush lining and the right end plate, and the oil outlet nozzle is communicated with a left oil cavity between the left end of the antifriction bush lining and the left end plate; a lubricating oil groove is formed in the anti-friction bush and is a spiral groove formed in the inner wall surface of the anti-friction bush, and the lubricating oil groove is communicated from one end of the anti-friction bush to the other end of the anti-friction bush; and a damping ball is embedded on the spherical surface between the bearing bush and the bearing seat and between the bearing bush and the bearing cover. The bearing has stable lubricating performance and good vibration damping and isolating effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a middle bearing for a ship shafting, in particular to a self-aligning middle bearing for a ship.
Background
In a ship propulsion system, an intermediate transmission shaft is an indispensable component for transmitting power to drive a propeller to work, and an intermediate support bearing is an important support structure for the intermediate transmission shaft and a large-diameter intermediate transmission shaft. Because the load of the intermediate transmission shaft borne by the intermediate bearing is larger, particularly as the number of large-tonnage ships increases, the shaft diameter of the intermediate bearing is increased, and the bearing capacity of the intermediate bearing becomes larger; meanwhile, the actual working rotating speed of the propeller and the intermediate shaft for driving the propeller to rotate belongs to the low-speed category, under the low-speed heavy-load running condition, dry friction is easily formed between the intermediate shaft and the bearing bush, a rotating pair formed by the intermediate shaft and the bearing bush generates a large amount of heat due to the dry friction, the temperature of the intermediate bearing and lubricating oil of the intermediate bearing is increased, and more seriously, under the working condition of low-speed heavy load, a lubricating oil film between the intermediate shaft and the bearing bush is not easy to establish or is easy to damage, so that the abrasion between the intermediate shaft and the bearing bush at the rotating pair is intensified, and the gnawing corrosion damage of the shaft neck and the bearing bush is formed; meanwhile, the propeller can generate strong water flow disturbance during working, and the periodic disturbance can generate high-strength low-frequency vibration on the intermediate bearing through the intermediate shaft, so that the abrasion of the shaft neck and the bearing bush is more severe, and the service life of the intermediate shaft and the intermediate bearing thereof is seriously influenced.
Although the friction-reducing bush lining is embedded in the bearing bush of the existing self-aligning intermediate bearing, the friction condition between the intermediate shaft and the intermediate bearing is improved, and the oil thrower is additionally arranged on the intermediate bearing to convey lubricating oil to a position between the sliding surface of the intermediate shaft and the sliding surface of the bearing bush, the oil feeding method is unreliable, and the lubricating working condition of the bearing bush is difficult to ensure; although the spherical bearing structure of the bearing bush also improves the bearing condition of the intermediate shaft to a certain extent and has a better aligning function, the aligning structure cannot absorb the running vibration of the propeller and the intermediate shaft, and the vibration is not beneficial to the establishment and the stability of a lubricating oil film of the bearing bush.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an antifriction vibration-isolating self-aligning intermediate bearing which not only has good and stable lubricating performance, but also has good vibration-isolating and vibration-damping effects.
In order to solve the technical problem, the antifriction vibration isolation self-aligning intermediate bearing comprises a bearing block, wherein a bearing cover is fixedly arranged on the bearing block, a bearing bush is slidably supported in the bearing block and the bearing cover, the sliding supporting surfaces of the bearing bush, the bearing block and the bearing cover are spherical surfaces, an antifriction bush lining is embedded in the bearing bush, a left end plate and a right end plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing bush, a left oil seal is embedded on the left end plate, and a right oil seal is embedded on the right end plate; an oil inlet nozzle and an oil outlet nozzle are further mounted at two ends of the bearing bush, the oil inlet nozzle is communicated with a right oil cavity between the right end of the antifriction bush lining and the right end plate, and the oil outlet nozzle is communicated with a left oil cavity between the left end of the antifriction bush lining and the left end plate; a lubricating oil groove is formed in the anti-friction bush and is a spiral groove formed in the inner wall surface of the anti-friction bush, and the lubricating oil groove is communicated from one end of the anti-friction bush to the other end of the anti-friction bush; and a damping ball is embedded on the spherical surface between the bearing bush and the bearing seat and between the bearing bush and the bearing cover.
In the structure, the left oil cavity and the right oil cavity at the two ends of the antifriction bush lining are respectively communicated with the oil inlet nozzle and the oil outlet nozzle, the antifriction bush lining is provided with the lubricating oil groove which is in a spiral groove-shaped structure, lubricating oil is forcibly injected onto the sliding surface between the antifriction bush lining and the intermediate shaft journal through the oil inlet nozzle and the lubricating oil groove, a forced lubricating structure is formed, a stable and continuous lubricating oil film is generated between the intermediate shaft and the bearing bush, the stable and reliable lubricating oil film not only separates the two metal surfaces of the intermediate shaft and the bearing bush, and completely avoids dry friction between the shaft journal and the bearing bush, so that the friction resistance is effectively reduced, the normal operation of the intermediate bearing is ensured, the abrasion between the bearing bush and the shaft journal is reduced, and the service life of the intermediate bearing is effectively prolonged. And the damping balls are embedded on the spherical sliding surface between the bearing bush and the bearing seat and between the bearing bush and the bearing cover, so that the intermediate bearing has an automatic aligning function by the aid of the spherical sliding bearing surface, adverse effects on the intermediate bearing caused by vibration or bending deformation of the intermediate bearing are avoided, the running vibration generated by the running of the propeller is effectively absorbed by the damping balls embedded on the sliding surface, the propagation and diffusion of the running vibration to the ship body are prevented, and the intermediate bearing has good damping and vibration isolating effects. The antifriction bush liner is embedded in the bush, so that the mechanical strength, the wear resistance and the self-lubricating property of the bush are improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping balls are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction along the bearing shell spherical surface. Four rows of damping balls are arranged on the spherical surface of the bearing bush and are made of high-elasticity polymer materials. The vibration damping device has good vibration damping effect and good aligning function.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner holes at two ends of the bearing bush are respectively provided with a left bearing and a right bearing, the left bearing is located in the left oil cavity, and the right bearing is located in the right oil cavity. The left bearing and the right bearing are rolling bearings. Has stable middle shaft positioning function.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left oil seal and the right oil seal are lip seals or O-rings. Forming a sealed lubricating oil chamber.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an oil injection nozzle is mounted on the bearing cap, said oil injection nozzle opening onto a sliding surface of the bearing shell. The lubricating effect of the spherical bearing surface is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, 2-6 lubricating oil grooves are arranged on the sliding inner surface of the friction-reducing bush. The lubricating performance of the sliding inner surface of the antifriction bush liner is ensured.
Drawings
The self-aligning intermediate bearing with antifriction and vibration isolation according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a specific embodiment of the antifriction vibration isolation self-aligning intermediate bearing of the invention.
In the figure, 1-bearing seat, 2-bearing bush, 3-antifriction bush lining, 4-lubricating oil groove, 5-left bearing, 6-left oil seal, 7-left end plate, 8-left oil cavity, 9-oil outlet nozzle, 10-damping ball, 11-oil injection nozzle, 12-bearing cover, 13-oil inlet nozzle, 14-right oil cavity, 15-right bearing, 16-right end plate, 17-right oil seal and 18-intermediate shaft.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the antifriction vibration isolation self-aligning intermediate bearing comprises a bearing seat 1, a bearing cap 12 is fixedly connected to the bearing seat 1 through a connecting bolt, a movable bearing bush 2 is supported between the bearing seat 1 and the bearing cap 12 which are fixedly clamped with each other, the bearing bush 2 comprises an upper bearing bush half and a lower bearing bush half which are butted with each other, the outer bearing surface of the bearing bush 2 is a spherical surface, the inner bearing surfaces of the bearing seat 1 and the bearing cap 12 are also spherical surfaces, and the two spherical surfaces are correspondingly matched with each other. The bearing cover 12 is provided with an oil nozzle 11, and lubricating grease or lubricating oil can be uniformly injected onto a spherical sliding bearing surface through the oil nozzle 11 so as to ensure that the middle bearing has a good self-aligning function.
Four rows of damping balls 10 are embedded on a spherical sliding bearing surface between the bearing bush 2 and the bearing seat 1 and the bearing cover 12 and are uniformly and equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction, each row of damping balls 10 comprises 36 spherical damping balls, and the damping balls 10 are made of high-elasticity polymer materials, such as thermoplastic polyester elastomers, polyurethane elastomer rubbers and other high-polymer elastic materials.
An anti-friction tile lining 3 is embedded in the bearing bush 2, the anti-friction tile lining 3 adopts a babbitt metal lining or a polymer graphite lining, a lubricating oil groove 4 is arranged in the anti-friction tile lining 3, and the number of the lubricating oil grooves in the anti-friction tile lining 3 is preferably 2-6. The lubricating oil groove 4 is a spiral groove arranged on the inner wall of the anti-friction bush 3, and the lubricating oil groove 4 is communicated from one end of the anti-friction bush 3 to the other end of the anti-friction bush 3.
The two ends of the bearing bush 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a left end plate 7 and a right end plate 16, the center positions of the left end plate 7 and the right end plate 16 are provided with shaft holes used for penetrating through the intermediate shaft, the shaft hole position of the left end plate 7 is embedded with a left oil seal 6, the shaft hole position of the right end plate 16 is embedded with a right oil seal 17, and the left oil seal 6 and the right oil seal 17 are O-shaped or lip-shaped sealing rings. The length of the antifriction bush 3 is less than that of the bush 2, a left oil chamber 8 is formed between the left end of the antifriction bush 3 and the left end plate 7, and a right oil chamber 14 is formed between the right end of the antifriction bush 3 and the right end plate 16. An oil inlet nozzle 13 and an oil outlet nozzle 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing bush 2, the oil inlet nozzle 13 is communicated with the right oil cavity 14, and the oil outlet nozzle 9 is communicated with the left oil cavity 8. The inner holes at two ends of the bearing bush 2 are respectively provided with a left bearing 5 and a right bearing 15, the left bearing 5 is positioned in the right oil chamber 8, the right bearing 15 is positioned in the right oil chamber 14, and the left bearing 5 and the right bearing 15 adopt rolling bearings such as balls or rollers.
When the lubricating oil pump works, lubricating oil enters the right oil cavity 14 through the oil inlet nozzle 13, the lubricating oil in the right oil cavity 14 is introduced into the left oil cavity 8 through the lubricating oil groove 4 on the antifriction bush 3, and finally the lubricating oil in the left oil cavity 8 flows to the oil outlet nozzle 9 to form a circulating lubricating path. Lubricating oil flowing through the lubricating oil groove 4 is uniformly distributed on the sliding tile surface along with the rotation of the middle shaft to form a stable lubricating oil film, so that a stable and reliable lubricating effect is achieved.
The above description is given of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiment without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and that such changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an antifriction vibration isolation self-aligning intermediate bearing, includes bearing frame (1), fixed mounting has bearing cap (12) on bearing frame (1), and sliding bearing has axle bush (2) in bearing frame (1) and bearing cap (12), and this axle bush (2) and bearing frame (1) and bearing cap (12) sliding bearing face are spherical face bearing bush (2) embedded antifriction bush lining (3), its characterized in that of being equipped with: the two ends of the bearing bush (2) are respectively provided with a left end plate (7) and a right end plate (16), a left oil seal (6) is embedded on the left end plate (7), and a right oil seal (17) is embedded on the right end plate (16); an oil inlet nozzle (13) and an oil outlet nozzle (9) are further mounted at two ends of the bearing bush (2), the oil inlet nozzle (13) is communicated with a right oil cavity (14) between the right end of the antifriction bush lining (3) and a right end plate (16), and the oil outlet nozzle (9) is communicated with a left oil cavity (8) between the left end of the antifriction bush lining (3) and a left end plate (7); a lubricating oil groove (4) is arranged in the anti-friction tile lining (3), the lubricating oil groove (4) is a spiral groove arranged on the inner wall surface of the anti-friction tile lining (3), and the lubricating oil groove (4) is communicated from one end of the anti-friction tile lining (3) to the other end of the anti-friction tile lining (3); damping balls (10) are embedded on spherical surfaces among the bearing bush (2), the bearing seat (1) and the bearing cover (12).
2. The center bearing of claim 1, wherein: the vibration reduction balls (10) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the spherical surface of the bearing bush (2) at equal intervals.
3. The center bearing of claim 2, wherein: four rows of damping balls (10) are arranged on the spherical surface of the bearing bush (2), and the damping balls (10) are made of high-elasticity polymer materials.
4. The center bearing of claim 1, wherein: the bearing bush is characterized in that a left bearing (5) and a right bearing (15) are respectively installed in inner holes at two ends of the bearing bush (2), the left bearing (5) is located in a left oil cavity (8), and the right bearing (15) is located in a right oil cavity (14).
5. The center bearing of claim 4, wherein: the left bearing (5) and the right bearing (15) are rolling bearings.
6. The center bearing of claim 1, wherein: the left oil seal (6) and the right oil seal (17) are lip-shaped sealing rings or O-shaped sealing rings.
7. The center bearing of claim 1, wherein: an oil injection nozzle (11) is arranged on the bearing cover (12), and the oil injection nozzle (11) leads to the sliding surface of the bearing bush (2).
8. The center bearing of claim 1, wherein: and 2-6 lubricating oil grooves (4) are formed in the sliding inner surface of the antifriction bush (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110445168.3A CN113007216A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Antifriction vibration isolation center-adjusting intermediate bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110445168.3A CN113007216A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Antifriction vibration isolation center-adjusting intermediate bearing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113007216A true CN113007216A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110445168.3A Pending CN113007216A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Antifriction vibration isolation center-adjusting intermediate bearing |
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| CN (1) | CN113007216A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113700734A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-26 | 常熟得美零部件有限公司 | Wheel hub type moving guide device of agricultural greenhouse covering material collecting and releasing machine |
-
2021
- 2021-04-25 CN CN202110445168.3A patent/CN113007216A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113700734A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-26 | 常熟得美零部件有限公司 | Wheel hub type moving guide device of agricultural greenhouse covering material collecting and releasing machine |
| CN113700734B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-02-03 | 常熟得美零部件有限公司 | Wheel hub type moving guide device of agricultural greenhouse covering material retracting machine |
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