Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides and a kind ofly can solve thoroughly that environmental problems such as marine propuision system and other industry equipment oil leak polluted water regions are optimized shafting structure simultaneously, improved the motive sealing performance, the mounting or dismounting maintenance is easy, improve the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing in working life.
A kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing involved in the present invention is made up of with the internal structure that is combined as a whole by specific rubber alloy lining cover 13 and motive sealing body metal or the nonmetal shell that constitutes 12.The motive sealing body comprises rotary motive sealing 1, first back-up ring 2, second back-up ring 4 and motive sealing seat 3.Motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12 are by being linked together at equally distributed 4 screws 7 of circumference, compressed the first static seal circle 5 and the second static seal circle 6 between motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12, the upper-end surface 8 of motive sealing seat 3 closely contacts with neck bush 13 sections with shell 12.The rotary motive sealing 1 that a plurality of axis distribute is installed on the motive sealing seat.On the circumference of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, be evenly distributed with 4 water injection holes 11 radially.The 3rd static seal circle 9 and the 4th static seal circle 10 are contained in the shell 12 outer surface circumferential grooves.4 through holes 14 evenly distribute on the end face of shell 12.On specific rubber alloy lining cover 13, offered the water channel groove 15 of circular arc.Working curved surface between adjacent two water channel grooves 15 is made of jointly a plurality of circular arc cambers.Diameter of axle dimensional range is 20~250mm; The bearing length size is 2~4 times of diameter of axle size.
Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing involved in the present invention can be saved a large amount of lubricant oil, improved 10 times or more than metal bearing working life, than similar bearing system head more than 3 times, its cost of production and user cost are 1/10~1/4 of similar bearing system only, have pollution-free, ultra-low abrasion, energy-efficient, the motive sealing performance is good, optimize shafting structure, easy, the price performance advantages of higher of mounting or dismounting maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, also is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, also is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the erection drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and bearing support, also is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 is the erection drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and bearing support.
Fig. 5 is the erection drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and bearing support, also is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 3.
1. rotary motive sealings among the figure, 2. first back-up ring, 3. motive sealing seat, 4. second back-up ring, the 5. first static seal circle, the 6. second static seal circle, 7. screw, 8. bearing support upper-end surface, 9. the 3rd static seal circle, 10. the 4th static seal circle, 11. water injection holes, 12. metals or nonmetallic shell, 13. specific rubber alloy lining cover, 14. through holes, 15. circular arc water channel grooves, 16. bearing support, 17. water injection holes, 18. screws.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
A kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing involved in the present invention is made up of with the internal structure that is combined as a whole by specific rubber alloy lining cover 13 and motive sealing body metal or the nonmetal shell that constitutes 12 as shown in Figure 1.The motive sealing body comprises rotary motive sealing 1, first back-up ring 2, second back-up ring 4 and motive sealing seat 3.
The rotary motive sealing 1 that a plurality of axis distribute is installed on the motive sealing seat.Motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12 are by being linked together at equally distributed 4 screws 7 of circumference.The first static seal circle 5 and the second static seal circle 6 between motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12, have been compressed, the upper-end surface 8 of motive sealing seat 3 closely contacts with neck bush 13 sections with shell 12, reduce that oiling agent leaks by micro-gap between motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12 internal surfaces or equipment outside water by in this gap access arrangement.
On the circumference of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, be evenly distributed with 4 water injection holes 11 radially.Oiling agent water enters by these 4 water injection holes 11 or flows out water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing.
The 3rd static seal circle 9 and the 4th static seal circle 10 are contained in the shell 12 outer surface circumferential grooves, are used for stoping the leakage or the access arrangement of the lubricated meson between water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing outer surface and the bearing support internal surface.
By 4 through holes 14 that on the end face of shell 12, evenly distribute, water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing is installed on the bearing support 16.
On specific rubber alloy lining cover 13, offered the bearing inner surface lubricating structure that many curved surfaces combine with arc groove.This structure is utilized the surface physics or the surface chemistry performance of advanced composite material (ACM), under any operating mode, also can form best wedge gap, and make by the relative movement of solid surface that pressure improves in the lubricating film, thereby produce elastic hydrodynamic lubrication automatically, reduce its friction factor (0.001~0.015) greatly.The Straight Line and Arc groove lubricating structure of circular arc is easier to excrete out silt and impurity.
The working principle of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing:
Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing will have the bearing of many curved surfaces and arc groove internal surface lubricating structure, organically combine with having automatic centering ability and adaptation parts such as high-voltage rotary motive sealing body horizontal and axial vibration, thereby make the water lubricating dynamic sealing bearing that the secondary self-adapting seal is provided.Rotary motive sealing self has the followability of corresponding transmission shaft on the one hand, on the other hand, composite rubber bearing has the effect that absorbs the transmission shaft vibration, when motive sealing knot and composite rubber bearing are combined as a whole, transmission shaft can reduce the vibration for motive sealing integral body, realizes sealing thereby can better make the motive sealing body follow transmission shaft machinery face automatically.This has guaranteed that not only bearing and sealing surface have sufficient water lubrication, and play a part anti-sealing access arrangement again very reliably, thereby energy-efficient simultaneously, effect such as the motive sealing performance is good, optimized shafting structure, prolong life of equipment, the mounting or dismounting maintenance is easy.
Embodiment 1:
Be used for a kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing of marine propuision system
As shown in Figure 3, water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing is installed in the bearing support 16, by being fixed on the bearing support 16 at equally distributed 4 screws 18 of end face.Two the 3rd static seal circles 9 and the 4th static seal circle 10 prevent in the gap between the internal surface of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing outer surface and bearing support 16, the entering and the leakage of oil of water.Even 4 water injection holes 17 that distribute on the bearing support circumference, these 4 water injection holes 17 are corresponding with 4 water injection holes 11 of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, and its shaft axis overlaps.The left side of bearing support 16 is power plant of marine propuision system, and the right of bearing support 16 is that the power take-off of marine propuision system is a propeller cavitation.Hull utilizes a flood pattern that water is injected from water injection hole 17, water injection hole 11 through water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing enters in the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, thereby realizes with water being the lubricating system of oiling agent between the output shaft of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and propulsion system.
Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing has many curved surfaces and arc groove internal surface lubricating structure, thereby in the output shaft rotary course, produces elastic hydrodynamic lubrication automatically, reduces its fretting wear greatly; Simultaneously, have certain flexible specific rubber alloy lining cover 13, silt and other hard pollutants are washed in the inlet channel groove in 15 and washed away.
On the other hand, the motive sealing body that the is arranged in water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing water that can prevent water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing enters the water channel groove of the oil leakage of the marine propuision system on bearing support 16 left sides and marine propuision system to motive sealing body the right by the motive sealing body.
Embodiment 2:
Be used for washing machine and stir a kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing of transmission system
The transmission shaft of the stirrer of realization washing function in the drive washing machine passes water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and power system links.When washing machine is in running order, water in the washing machine can flow in the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing along transmission shaft, at this moment the motive sealing body of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing can prevent that sealing enters the power system of washing machine by the motive sealing body, the water injection hole 11 of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing links to each other with the drainage system of washing machine simultaneously, so the water that flow in the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing can flow out by water injection hole 11.