CN100383419C - Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing - Google Patents

Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100383419C
CN100383419C CNB200510057204XA CN200510057204A CN100383419C CN 100383419 C CN100383419 C CN 100383419C CN B200510057204X A CNB200510057204X A CN B200510057204XA CN 200510057204 A CN200510057204 A CN 200510057204A CN 100383419 C CN100383419 C CN 100383419C
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China
Prior art keywords
rubber alloy
water
motive sealing
shell
bearing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB200510057204XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1719058A (en
Inventor
王家序
王帮长
肖科
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CHONGQING BENTENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Chongqing University
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Publication of CN100383419C publication Critical patent/CN100383419C/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a water lubrication dynamic seal rubber alloy bearing which is composed of a metallic or nonmetallic casing and an interior structure formed by combining a special rubber neck bush and a dynamic seal body, wherein the special rubber alloy neck bush has a lubricating structure formed by combining a plurality of curved surfaces and the inner surface of a circular arc groove; water injection holes are arranged in the casing along the axial direction; a plurality of rotary dynamic seals in axial distribution can be installed on the dynamic seal body. The water lubrication dynamic seal rubber alloy bearing has the advantages of no pollution, ultra low noise, ultra low abrasion, high efficiency, energy saving, good dynamic seal performance, optimized shafting structure, simple and convenient assembly, disassembly and maintenance, high cost performance ratio, etc.

Description

Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mechanical transmission in the mechanical engineering, particularly relate to a kind of water lubriucated bearing device.
Technical background
At present, navigation is in the reservoir area of Three Gorges and the various marine propuision systems of rivers,lakes and seas and other industry equipments, owing to generally adopt metal bearing and make lubricant medium with oil, it is that sealing exists oil leak and the problem of serious pollution of water environment inevitably, has also expended a large amount of lube stocks and noble metal etc. simultaneously; On the other hand in order to prevent that the outer water of oil leak or equipment from entering, suitable complexity of the shafting structure that is adopted and poor reliability, and be difficult to reduce or reduce that axle system is short because of the friction, wearing and tearing, vibration, impact, noise, idle energy consumption, the life-span that produced by force unbalance, problems such as complexity and motive sealing poor performance are keeped in repair in mounting or dismounting.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides and a kind ofly can solve thoroughly that environmental problems such as marine propuision system and other industry equipment oil leak polluted water regions are optimized shafting structure simultaneously, improved the motive sealing performance, the mounting or dismounting maintenance is easy, improve the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing in working life.
A kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing involved in the present invention is made up of with the internal structure that is combined as a whole by specific rubber alloy lining cover 13 and motive sealing body metal or the nonmetal shell that constitutes 12.The motive sealing body comprises rotary motive sealing 1, first back-up ring 2, second back-up ring 4 and motive sealing seat 3.Motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12 are by being linked together at equally distributed 4 screws 7 of circumference, compressed the first static seal circle 5 and the second static seal circle 6 between motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12, the upper-end surface 8 of motive sealing seat 3 closely contacts with neck bush 13 sections with shell 12.The rotary motive sealing 1 that a plurality of axis distribute is installed on the motive sealing seat.On the circumference of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, be evenly distributed with 4 water injection holes 11 radially.The 3rd static seal circle 9 and the 4th static seal circle 10 are contained in the shell 12 outer surface circumferential grooves.4 through holes 14 evenly distribute on the end face of shell 12.On specific rubber alloy lining cover 13, offered the water channel groove 15 of circular arc.Working curved surface between adjacent two water channel grooves 15 is made of jointly a plurality of circular arc cambers.Diameter of axle dimensional range is 20~250mm; The bearing length size is 2~4 times of diameter of axle size.
Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing involved in the present invention can be saved a large amount of lubricant oil, improved 10 times or more than metal bearing working life, than similar bearing system head more than 3 times, its cost of production and user cost are 1/10~1/4 of similar bearing system only, have pollution-free, ultra-low abrasion, energy-efficient, the motive sealing performance is good, optimize shafting structure, easy, the price performance advantages of higher of mounting or dismounting maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, also is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, also is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the erection drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and bearing support, also is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 is the erection drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and bearing support.
Fig. 5 is the erection drawing of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and bearing support, also is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 3.
1. rotary motive sealings among the figure, 2. first back-up ring, 3. motive sealing seat, 4. second back-up ring, the 5. first static seal circle, the 6. second static seal circle, 7. screw, 8. bearing support upper-end surface, 9. the 3rd static seal circle, 10. the 4th static seal circle, 11. water injection holes, 12. metals or nonmetallic shell, 13. specific rubber alloy lining cover, 14. through holes, 15. circular arc water channel grooves, 16. bearing support, 17. water injection holes, 18. screws.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
A kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing involved in the present invention is made up of with the internal structure that is combined as a whole by specific rubber alloy lining cover 13 and motive sealing body metal or the nonmetal shell that constitutes 12 as shown in Figure 1.The motive sealing body comprises rotary motive sealing 1, first back-up ring 2, second back-up ring 4 and motive sealing seat 3.
The rotary motive sealing 1 that a plurality of axis distribute is installed on the motive sealing seat.Motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12 are by being linked together at equally distributed 4 screws 7 of circumference.The first static seal circle 5 and the second static seal circle 6 between motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12, have been compressed, the upper-end surface 8 of motive sealing seat 3 closely contacts with neck bush 13 sections with shell 12, reduce that oiling agent leaks by micro-gap between motive sealing seat 3 and shell 12 internal surfaces or equipment outside water by in this gap access arrangement.
On the circumference of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, be evenly distributed with 4 water injection holes 11 radially.Oiling agent water enters by these 4 water injection holes 11 or flows out water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing.
The 3rd static seal circle 9 and the 4th static seal circle 10 are contained in the shell 12 outer surface circumferential grooves, are used for stoping the leakage or the access arrangement of the lubricated meson between water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing outer surface and the bearing support internal surface.
By 4 through holes 14 that on the end face of shell 12, evenly distribute, water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing is installed on the bearing support 16.
On specific rubber alloy lining cover 13, offered the bearing inner surface lubricating structure that many curved surfaces combine with arc groove.This structure is utilized the surface physics or the surface chemistry performance of advanced composite material (ACM), under any operating mode, also can form best wedge gap, and make by the relative movement of solid surface that pressure improves in the lubricating film, thereby produce elastic hydrodynamic lubrication automatically, reduce its friction factor (0.001~0.015) greatly.The Straight Line and Arc groove lubricating structure of circular arc is easier to excrete out silt and impurity.
The working principle of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing:
Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing will have the bearing of many curved surfaces and arc groove internal surface lubricating structure, organically combine with having automatic centering ability and adaptation parts such as high-voltage rotary motive sealing body horizontal and axial vibration, thereby make the water lubricating dynamic sealing bearing that the secondary self-adapting seal is provided.Rotary motive sealing self has the followability of corresponding transmission shaft on the one hand, on the other hand, composite rubber bearing has the effect that absorbs the transmission shaft vibration, when motive sealing knot and composite rubber bearing are combined as a whole, transmission shaft can reduce the vibration for motive sealing integral body, realizes sealing thereby can better make the motive sealing body follow transmission shaft machinery face automatically.This has guaranteed that not only bearing and sealing surface have sufficient water lubrication, and play a part anti-sealing access arrangement again very reliably, thereby energy-efficient simultaneously, effect such as the motive sealing performance is good, optimized shafting structure, prolong life of equipment, the mounting or dismounting maintenance is easy.
Embodiment 1:
Be used for a kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing of marine propuision system
As shown in Figure 3, water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing is installed in the bearing support 16, by being fixed on the bearing support 16 at equally distributed 4 screws 18 of end face.Two the 3rd static seal circles 9 and the 4th static seal circle 10 prevent in the gap between the internal surface of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing outer surface and bearing support 16, the entering and the leakage of oil of water.Even 4 water injection holes 17 that distribute on the bearing support circumference, these 4 water injection holes 17 are corresponding with 4 water injection holes 11 of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, and its shaft axis overlaps.The left side of bearing support 16 is power plant of marine propuision system, and the right of bearing support 16 is that the power take-off of marine propuision system is a propeller cavitation.Hull utilizes a flood pattern that water is injected from water injection hole 17, water injection hole 11 through water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing enters in the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, thereby realizes with water being the lubricating system of oiling agent between the output shaft of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and propulsion system.
Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing has many curved surfaces and arc groove internal surface lubricating structure, thereby in the output shaft rotary course, produces elastic hydrodynamic lubrication automatically, reduces its fretting wear greatly; Simultaneously, have certain flexible specific rubber alloy lining cover 13, silt and other hard pollutants are washed in the inlet channel groove in 15 and washed away.
On the other hand, the motive sealing body that the is arranged in water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing water that can prevent water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing enters the water channel groove of the oil leakage of the marine propuision system on bearing support 16 left sides and marine propuision system to motive sealing body the right by the motive sealing body.
Embodiment 2:
Be used for washing machine and stir a kind of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing of transmission system
The transmission shaft of the stirrer of realization washing function in the drive washing machine passes water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing and power system links.When washing machine is in running order, water in the washing machine can flow in the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing along transmission shaft, at this moment the motive sealing body of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing can prevent that sealing enters the power system of washing machine by the motive sealing body, the water injection hole 11 of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing links to each other with the drainage system of washing machine simultaneously, so the water that flow in the water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing can flow out by water injection hole 11.

Claims (1)

1. a water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing is made up of with the internal structure that is combined as a whole by specific rubber alloy lining cover (13) and motive sealing body metal or the nonmetal shell that constitutes (12); It is characterized by: the motive sealing body comprises rotary motive sealing (1), first back-up ring (2), second back-up ring (4) and motive sealing seat (3); Motive sealing seat (3) and shell (12) are by being linked together at equally distributed 4 screws of circumference (7), compressed the first static seal circle (5) and the second static seal circle (6) between motive sealing seat (3) and shell (12), the upper-end surface (8) of motive sealing seat (3) closely contacts with neck bush (13) section with shell (12); Go up the rotary motive sealing (1) that a plurality of axis distributions are installed at motive sealing seat (3); On the circumference of water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing, be evenly distributed with 4 water injection holes (11) radially; The 3rd static seal circle (9) and the 4th static seal circle (10) are contained in shell (12) the outer surface circumferential groove; 4 through holes (14) evenly distribute on the end face of shell (12); On specific rubber alloy lining cover (13), offered the water channel groove (15) of circular arc; Working curved surface between adjacent two water channel grooves (15) is made of jointly a plurality of circular arc cambers; Diameter of axle dimensional range is 20~250mm; The bearing length size is 2~4 times of diameter of axle size.
CNB200510057204XA 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing Expired - Fee Related CN100383419C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200510057204XA CN100383419C (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200510057204XA CN100383419C (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water lubricating dynamic sealing rubber alloy bearing

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CN1719058A CN1719058A (en) 2006-01-11
CN100383419C true CN100383419C (en) 2008-04-23

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101718297B (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-05-18 天津大学 Dynamic and static pressure ceramic sliding bearing lubricated by water or water-based lubricating liquid
CN113417938B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-03-22 重庆科技学院 Water-lubricated rubber alloy bearing device, friction self-excited vibration noise active inhibition system and method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942850A (en) * 1974-09-06 1976-03-09 Borg-Warner Corporation Bearing and assembly
JPH0972428A (en) * 1995-09-04 1997-03-18 Hitachi Ltd Shaft sealing device for vertical-shaft pump
CN2313097Y (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-04-07 何绍宗 Water-lubricating axle sleeve
CN1247820A (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-03-22 周盛柏 Tail shaft sleeve of ship
CN2418284Y (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-02-07 罗泰乾 Centrifugal water-pump without suspension frame
CN1308002A (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-08-15 四川明达船用密封有限公司 Stern shaft seal gland for high speed ship
JP2003026094A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-29 Cobelco Marine Engineering:Kk Water lubricating type stern tube sealing device
CN2618859Y (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-06-02 东台船用配件有限公司 Integrated water lubricant end face stern shaft seal device
CN2647749Y (en) * 2003-10-29 2004-10-13 郑州华龙机械工程有限公司 Ship trailing axle system device using water lubricating

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942850A (en) * 1974-09-06 1976-03-09 Borg-Warner Corporation Bearing and assembly
JPH0972428A (en) * 1995-09-04 1997-03-18 Hitachi Ltd Shaft sealing device for vertical-shaft pump
CN2313097Y (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-04-07 何绍宗 Water-lubricating axle sleeve
CN1247820A (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-03-22 周盛柏 Tail shaft sleeve of ship
CN2418284Y (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-02-07 罗泰乾 Centrifugal water-pump without suspension frame
CN1308002A (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-08-15 四川明达船用密封有限公司 Stern shaft seal gland for high speed ship
JP2003026094A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-29 Cobelco Marine Engineering:Kk Water lubricating type stern tube sealing device
CN2618859Y (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-06-02 东台船用配件有限公司 Integrated water lubricant end face stern shaft seal device
CN2647749Y (en) * 2003-10-29 2004-10-13 郑州华龙机械工程有限公司 Ship trailing axle system device using water lubricating

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
水润滑金属基塑料轴承设计参数的研究. 彭晋民,王家序,余江波.轴承,第2001卷第10期. 2001 *
长江船舶尾轴水润滑***的应用研究. 黄函.武汉造船,第1997卷第4期. 1997 *

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