CN113001656A - Dry fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length for food processing - Google Patents

Dry fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length for food processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113001656A
CN113001656A CN202110205960.1A CN202110205960A CN113001656A CN 113001656 A CN113001656 A CN 113001656A CN 202110205960 A CN202110205960 A CN 202110205960A CN 113001656 A CN113001656 A CN 113001656A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
installation
fixedly connected
mounting
gear
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Granted
Application number
CN202110205960.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113001656B (en
Inventor
安亚如
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Chongqing Liangping District Chef Catering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110205960.1A priority Critical patent/CN113001656B/en
Publication of CN113001656A publication Critical patent/CN113001656A/en
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Publication of CN113001656B publication Critical patent/CN113001656B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/16—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable arm or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2635—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member for circular cutters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dried fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length for food processing, which comprises an installation platform, an installation seat, a first air cylinder, an installation block, arc-shaped connecting blocks, a pushing frame and the like, wherein the installation seat is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the top of the installation platform, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the installation seat, the first air cylinder is arranged in the opening, the installation block is fixedly installed on the top of the installation platform, a pair of arc-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper portions of two sides of one side, far away from the first air cylinder, of the installation block, a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the installation block at equal intervals, and a telescopic column of the first. The invention achieves the purpose of cutting gaps with different sizes by adjusting the length of the distance for the rack to move rightwards.

Description

Dry fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length for food processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a slotting device, in particular to a slotting device for dried fruits for food processing, which can control the cutting length.
Background
Macadamia nut is a tree nut originally produced in macadamia, namely macadamia nut, macadamia nut and the like, the nut is spherical, the peel is leather, the endocarp is hard, the kernel is beige to light brown, the nut of the macadamia nut is fragrant, crisp, smooth and delicious, has unique cream fragrance, is edible nut with better quality in the world, is vegetarian with the name of 'dried fruit queen' and 'king of nut in the world', and has far better flavor and mouthfeel than cashew nut. The macadamia nuts are small in size and hard in shell, and the shell is difficult to peel off to eat the macadamia nuts, so that devices for processing the macadamia nuts are produced, and the hard shell can be easily peeled off when the macadamia nuts are eaten. The existing slotting device cuts off partial pulp due to horizontal cutting in the slotting process, so that the integrity of the pulp of the macadamia nuts is damaged, and the quality of the macadamia nuts is reduced. Meanwhile, the length of the slit cannot be controlled, and the length of the slit for cutting cannot be adjusted according to different sizes of macadamia nuts.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a dried fruit slotting device which can adjust the length of a slot for cutting macadamia nuts, does not damage pulp, can process in batches and improves the processing yield, thereby meeting the existing requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a dried fruit slotting device which can adjust the length of a slot for cutting macadamia nuts and does not damage pulp food processing.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a dried fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length for food processing comprises an installation table, an installation seat, a first air cylinder, an installation block, arc-shaped connecting blocks, a pushing frame, a conveying block, a blanking hopper, a blocking assembly, a cutting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the installation seat is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the top of the installation table, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the installation seat, the first air cylinder is arranged in the opening, the installation block is fixedly installed at the top of the installation table, a pair of arc-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper portions of two sides of one side, far away from the first air cylinder, of the installation block, the cutting mechanism is connected between the arc-shaped connecting blocks in a sliding mode, a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the installation block at equal intervals, a telescopic column of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing frame, the pushing frame is connected in the grooves formed in the installation block in a sliding mode, the conveying, carry a piece open-top portion and all be equipped with a hopper down, the hopper is linked together with the rectangle aperture that carries the piece to set up down, and one side that first cylinder was kept away from to mount table top installation piece is equipped with cutting mechanism, and it has the spout to open installation piece one side, and sliding connection has cutting mechanism in the spout, is equipped with discharge mechanism between the cutting mechanism of mount table top one side.
Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a first U-shaped connecting block, a rotating plate and a first magnet, a plurality of pairs of first U-shaped connecting blocks are uniformly and fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the conveying block, the positions of each pair of first U-shaped connecting blocks correspond to the positions of the rectangular sliding grooves formed in the mounting block, the rotating plate is rotatably connected between each pair of first U-shaped connecting blocks, the first magnet is arranged in the middle of one side of the rotating plate, and the first magnet is magnetically attracted with the bottom surface of the groove formed in the mounting block.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a pushing block, a rack, a pushing rod, a mounting plate, a rotating pipe, a turntable, a first gear, a cutting knife, a reset assembly, a power device and a clamping device, wherein the second cylinder is arranged on both sides of one side of the mounting table, one side of the pushing block is fixedly connected to a telescopic column of the second cylinder, the rack is fixedly connected to the other side of the pushing block, the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing block on one side, the pushing rod is in contact with the clamping device, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of one side of the mounting table, an arc-shaped opening is formed in the mounting plate, the power device slides vertically in the arc-shaped opening, the arc-shaped connecting block is connected with the rotating pipe through a bearing, the rotating pipe penetrates through the mounting plate, the rotating pipe is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the outer side of, keep away from the carousel outside of catch bar one side and be equipped with power device, fixedly connected with cutting knife on the power device, the spout has been seted up to installation piece one side, and the spout is linked together with the clearance of arc connecting block, and sliding connection has clamping device between the spout that installation piece one side was seted up and the arc connecting block.
As preferred, the subassembly that resets has all opened a rectangle opening including sliding block and first spring on carousel upper portion, and sliding connection has the sliding block in the rectangle opening, sliding block bottom fixedly connected with first spring one end, the first spring other end and rectangle open-ended bottom fixed connection, and the sliding block internal rotation is connected with power device.
Preferably, the power device comprises a fixed seat, a motor, a second gear, a third gear, a rotating shaft and a fourth gear, the fixed seat is fixedly installed at a position, close to the mounting plate, of one side of the top of the mounting table, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed seat, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the mounting plate, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the second gear is fixedly connected onto the output shaft of the motor, the third gear is fixedly connected onto a rotating pipe, close to one side of the motor, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the upper portion of a sliding block is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the fourth gear is fixedly connected onto a side, close to the motor.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises an extrusion rod, a clamping frame, a clamping rod, a sliding rod, a second spring, a first connecting sheet, a second connecting sheet and a tension spring, the extrusion rod is connected between the arc-shaped connecting blocks in a sliding mode, the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the inner end of the extrusion rod, the clamping rod is evenly arranged on the clamping frame, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of one side of the clamping rod in a downward position, the sliding rod is connected between the adjacent clamping frame and the upper portion of the clamping rod in a sliding mode, the second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the first connecting sheet is fixedly installed on one side, away from the motor, of the top of the clamping frame, the second connecting sheet is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mounting.
As preferred, discharge mechanism is including the U-shaped mounting bracket, the riser, first guide, second guide and swing subassembly, mount table top installation piece one side fixed mounting has the U-shaped mounting bracket, the U-shaped mounting bracket is equipped with the polylith riser, the U-shaped mounting bracket is divided into the trisection by the riser equidistance, all be equipped with first guide and second guide in the every equal division that is divided into by the riser in the U-shaped mounting bracket, first guide and second guide one side all with installation piece one side fixed connection, upper portion all is equipped with the swing subassembly in every equal division that is divided into by the riser in the U-shaped mounting bracket.
Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a second U-shaped connecting block, a first swing rod, a first swing plate, a second swing rod, a second swing plate and an adsorption assembly, a plurality of pairs of second U-shaped connecting blocks are arranged on one side of the installation block, the first swing rod is rotatably connected to each pair of second U-shaped connecting blocks close to one side of the motor, the first swing plate is fixedly connected to the first swing rod, the second swing rod is rotatably connected to each pair of second U-shaped connecting blocks far away from one side of the motor, the second swing plate is fixedly connected to the second swing rod, and the adsorption assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the first swing plate and the second swing plate.
Preferably, the adsorption component comprises a metal block and a second magnet, the metal block is fixedly mounted at the lower parts of the outer sides of the first swinging plate and the second swinging plate, the second magnet is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the metal block, of one side of the mounting block, and the metal block and the second magnet are magnetically attracted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can adjust the length of the slit of the macadamia nut, does not damage the fruit pulp, can process in batch and improve the processing yield effect, the invention can cut the slits with different sizes by adjusting the length of the distance of the rack moving to the right, when the macadamia nut is bigger, the distance of the rack sliding to the right is shorter, the distance of the cutter moving to the down is shorter, the fruit pulp can not be damaged when the slit of the macadamia nut shell is performed, when the macadamia nut is smaller, the distance of the rack sliding to the right is longer, the distance of the cutter moving to the down is longer, the distance of the down cutting is deeper, the small macadamia nut shell can be cut, the effect of the slit of the macadamia nut shell with different sizes can be performed is improved, and the existing nut slitting device can adjust the length of the slit of And (4) point.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the barrier assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an exploded view of the cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the reset assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the clamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: mounting table, 2: mount pad, 3: first cylinder, 4: mounting block, 401: arc connecting block, 5: pushing frame, 6: conveying block, 601: first U-shaped connection block, 602: rotating plate, 603: first magnet, 7: hopper, 8: second cylinder, 9: push block, 10: rack, 11: push rod, 12: mounting plate, 13: rotating tube, 14: carousel, 1401: slider, 1402: first spring, 15: fixing seat, 16: motor, 17: first gear, 18: second gear, 19: third gear, 20: rotating shaft, 21: fourth gear, 22: cutting knife, 23: extrusion stem, 24: clamping frame, 25: clamping bar, 2501: slide bar, 2502: second spring, 26: first connecting piece, 27: second connecting piece, 28: tension spring, 29: u-shaped mounting bracket, 30: riser, 31: first guide block, 32: second guide block, 33: second U-shaped connecting block, 34: first rotation lever, 35: first swing plate, 36: metal block, 37: second magnet, 38: second rotating shaft, 39: a second swing plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in figure 1, the device comprises an installation table 1, an installation seat 2, a first air cylinder 3, an installation block 4, arc-shaped connecting blocks 401, a pushing frame 5, a conveying block 6, a discharging hopper 7, a blocking assembly, a cutting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the installation seat 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side of the top of the installation table 1, a rectangular opening is formed in the upper portion of the installation seat 2, the first air cylinder 3 is arranged in the opening, the installation block 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation table 1, a pair of arc-shaped connecting blocks 401 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the installation block 4 far away from the first air cylinder 3, the cutting mechanism is slidably connected between the arc-shaped connecting blocks 401, three rectangular grooves are equidistantly formed in the installation block 4, a telescopic column of the first air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing frame 5, the pushing frame 5 is slidably connected in the groove formed in the installation block 4, the rectangle aperture of seting up in the transport block 6 is linked together with the recess of installing 4 institute, and 6 open-top of transport block all is equipped with a down hopper 7, and the rectangle aperture of seting up of hopper 7 and transport block 6 is linked together down, and 1 top installation piece 4 of mount table keeps away from the right side of first cylinder 3 and is equipped with cutting mechanism, and it has the spout to open on installation piece 4 right side, and sliding connection has cutting mechanism in the spout, is equipped with discharge mechanism between the 1 top right side cutting mechanism of mount table.
When the shell of the macadamia nut is slotted, firstly, the macadamia nut is put into a blanking hopper 7, the macadamia nut enters the blanking hopper 7 and then enters a groove formed in a mounting block 4 through a conveying block 6, at the moment, a first air cylinder 3 is started, a telescopic column of the first air cylinder 3 starts to extend rightwards, the telescopic column of the first air cylinder 3 extends rightwards to drive a pushing frame 5 to slide rightwards in the groove of the mounting block 4, the pushing frame 5 slides rightwards to push the macadamia nut to roll rightwards, the macadamia nut rolls rightwards to a blocking component, the force of the macadamia nut rolling rightwards pushes the blocking component open, the macadamia nut continues to roll rightwards, when the macadamia nut rolls rightwards to a cutting mechanism, the first air cylinder 3 starts to retract leftwards, the first air cylinder 3 retracts leftwards to drive the pushing frame 5 to slide leftwards, the blocking component starts to recover, and when the pushing frame 5 slides leftwards to an initial position, a new round of the macadamia nut falls into the groove formed in the, the cutting mechanism is started to slit the shells of the macadamia nuts at the moment, the macadamia nuts in the new round slide to the right to the cutting mechanism under the pushing of the pushing frame 5, the macadamia nuts in the new round eject the macadamia nuts which are already slit to the shells out of the discharging mechanism, and the macadamia nuts which are slit to the shells are collected by the containers, so that the effect of automatically and continuously slitting the shells of the macadamia nuts is achieved, and the efficiency of slitting the shells of the macadamia nuts is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the blocking assembly includes a first U-shaped connecting block 601, a rotating plate 602 and first magnets 603, a plurality of pairs of first U-shaped connecting blocks 601 are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the conveying block 6, the positions of each pair of first U-shaped connecting blocks 601 correspond to the positions of the rectangular sliding grooves formed in the mounting block 4, the rotating plate 602 is rotatably connected between each pair of first U-shaped connecting blocks 601, the first magnets 603 are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating plate 602, and the first magnets 603 are magnetically attracted to the bottom surface of the groove formed in the mounting block 4.
When macadamia fruits enter the groove formed in the mounting block 4, the first magnet 603 at the bottom of the rotating plate 602 is attracted to the bottom of the groove formed in the mounting block 4 through magnetic force, so that the rotating plate 602 cannot swing up and down easily, when the macadamia fruits roll rightwards under the action of the pushing frame 5, the rotating plate 602 can be pushed open, and the effect of only one macadamia fruit can be ensured to be taken out at each time when the macadamia fruit shell is slotted.
As shown in fig. 2-4 and fig. 6, the cutting mechanism comprises a second cylinder 8, a pushing block 9, a rack 10, a pushing rod 11, a mounting plate 12, a rotating tube 13, a rotary table 14, a first gear 17, a cutting knife 22, a reset assembly, a power device and a clamping device, wherein the front and rear sides of the left side of the mounting table 1 are respectively provided with the second cylinder 8, the telescopic column of the second cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the left side of the pushing block 9, the right side of the pushing block 9 is fixedly connected with the rack 10, the bottom of the rear pushing block 9 is fixedly connected with the pushing rod 11, the pushing rod 11 is contacted with the clamping device, the front and rear sides of the right side of the mounting table 1 are respectively fixedly provided with the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 is provided with an arc opening, the power device slides up and down in the arc opening, the arc connecting block 401 is respectively connected with the rotating tube 13 through a bearing, the mounting panel 12 outside all is connected with first gear 17 on the rotating tube 13, the equal fixedly connected with carousel 14 in mounting panel 12 inboard on the rotating tube 13, the carousel 14 outside of keeping away from catch bar 11 front side is equipped with power device, fixedly connected with cutting knife 22 on the power device, the spout has been seted up on installation piece 4 right side, the spout is linked together with arc connecting block 401's clearance, sliding connection has clamping device between the spout that installation piece 4 right side was seted up and the arc connecting block 401.
When the shell of the macadamia nut is slotted, when the macadamia nut rolls to the clamping device, the second air cylinder 8 is started, the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 begins to stretch rightwards, the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 stretches rightwards to drive the pushing block 9 to push rightwards, the pushing block 9 pushes rightwards to drive the pushing rod 11 and the rack 10 to push rightwards, the pushing rod 11 pushes rightwards to push the clamping device forwards, the clamping device pushes forwards to clamp the macadamia nut, the rack 10 pushes rightwards to drive the first gear 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 rotates to drive the rotating pipe 13 to rotate, the power device rotates clockwise when the rotating disc 14 rotates clockwise, the power device rotates clockwise to move downwards in the rectangular opening formed in the rotating disc 14 under the action of the arc opening of the mounting plate 12, the power device moves downwards to drive the reset component to move downwards, the power device slides downwards along the arc groove formed in the mounting plate 12 after moving downwards, the power device slides downwards to drive the cutting knife 22 to slide downwards, the cutting knife 22 slides downwards to slit the shell of the macadamia nut, after the slit of the shell of the macadamia nut is finished, the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 begins to retract, the rack 10 slides leftwards after the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 retracts, the rack 10 slides leftwards to drive the rotating pipe 13, the rotary disc 14 and the first gear 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotary disc 14 rotates anticlockwise to drive the power device to slide upwards in the arc-shaped groove formed by the mounting plate 12, the reset assembly returns to the original position when the power device slides upwards to a certain position in the arc-shaped groove formed by the mounting plate 12, the reset assembly returns to the original position to drive the power device and the cutting knife 22 to reset, macadamia nuts with different sizes can be cut into slits with different sizes by adjusting the distance of the rack 10 moving rightwards, when the macadamia nuts slide, on the contrary, the sliding distance of the rack 10 to the right is longer, so that the slotting effect on the macadamia nut shells with different sizes is achieved.
As shown in fig. 8, the reset assembly includes a sliding block 1401 and a first spring 1402, the upper portion of the rotary disc 14 is provided with a rectangular opening, the sliding block 1401 is connected in the rectangular opening in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding block 1401 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first spring 1402, the lower end of the first spring 1402 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular opening, and the sliding block 1401 is rotatably connected with a power device.
When the rotating disc 14 rotates clockwise, the power device rotates clockwise under the action of the arc opening of the mounting plate 12 and moves downwards in the rectangular small opening formed in the rotating disc 14, the power device moves downwards to drive the sliding block 1401 to move downwards, the sliding block 1401 moves downwards to provide a downward force for the first spring 1402, so that the spring is compressed, after the slotting of the macadamia nut shell is finished, the second cylinder 8 starts to retract, the second cylinder 8 retracts and drives the rack 10 to move leftwards, the rack 10 moves leftwards to drive the rotating disc 14 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc 14 rotates anticlockwise to drive the power device to slide upwards in the arc groove formed in the mounting plate 12, when the power device slides upwards in the arc groove formed in the mounting plate 12 to a certain position, the force for extruding the first spring 1402 downwards disappears, the first spring 1402 recovers, the first spring 1402 drives the sliding block 1401 to return to the original position after recovering, the sliding block 1401 returns to the original position and then drives the power device and the cutting piece to return to the original position, and the effect that the cutting device can automatically return to the original position after the cutting device completes the slotting of the macadamia nut shell is achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, the power device includes a fixed base 15, a motor 16, a second gear 18, a third gear 19, a rotating shaft 20 and a fourth gear 21, the fixed base 15 is fixedly installed at a position on the right side of the top of the mounting table 1 close to the mounting plate 12, the motor 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed base 15, an output shaft of the motor 16 penetrates through the mounting plate 12, the output shaft of the motor 16 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 12, the second gear 18 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 16, the third gear 19 is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 13 close to the front side of the motor 16, the second gear 18 is meshed with the third gear 19, the upper portion of the sliding block 1401 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 20, the fourth gear 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20 close to the front side of the.
After the macadamia nut has been pressed from both sides tightly and the cutting knife 22 adjusted the position, starter motor 16, the output shaft of motor 16 rotates and drives second gear 18 and rotate, second gear 18 rotates and drives third gear 19 and rotate, third gear 19 rotates and drives fourth gear 21 and rotate, fourth gear 21 rotates and drives pivot 20 and rotate, pivot 20 rotates and drives cutting knife 22 and rotates, cutting knife 22 rotates and cracks the macadamia nut shell, it cracks to have played automatically to the macadamia nut shell, replaced the manual work to the macadamia nut shell effect of cracking.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the clamping device includes a pressing rod 23, a clamping frame 24, a clamping rod 25, a sliding rod 2501, a second spring 2502, a first connecting piece 26, a second connecting piece 27 and a tension spring 28, the pressing rod 23 is slidably connected between the arc-shaped connecting blocks 401, the inner end of the pressing rod 23 is fixedly connected with the clamping frame 24, the clamping frame 24 is uniformly provided with the clamping rod 25, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the front side of the clamping rod 25, the sliding rod 2501 is slidably connected to the upper portions of the adjacent clamping frame 24 and the clamping rod 25, the second spring 2502 is sleeved on the sliding rod 2501, the first connecting piece 26 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the clamping frame 24 far away from the motor 16, the second connecting piece 27 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the mounting block 4 far away from the motor 16, and the tension spring 28 is.
When the macadamia nut rolls on the clamping frame 24, the second air cylinder 8 is started, the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 extends rightward to drive the push rod 11 to move rightwards, the push rod 11 moves rightwards to drive the extrusion rod 23 to slide forwards, the extrusion rod 23 slides forwards to drive the clamping frame 24 to slide forwards, the clamping frame 24 slides forwards to drive the clamping rod 25 and the first connecting plate 26 to slide forwards, the first connecting plate 26 slides forwards to drive the tension spring 28 to stretch forwards, the clamping frame 24 and the clamping rod 25 slide forwards to clamp the macadamia nut on the mounting block 4 to wait for the slit of the cutting knife 22, the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 retracts after the slit of the macadamia nut shell is finished, the telescopic column of the second air cylinder 8 retracts to drive the push rod 11 to move leftwards, the force of the tension spring 28 stretching forwards after the push rod 11 moves leftwards disappears, the tension spring 28 returns to the original position, the tension spring 28 returns to drive the extrusion rod 23, the, the large impact force of the extrusion rod 23, the clamping frame 24 and the clamping rod 25 enables the sliding rod 2501 to slide backwards, the sliding rod 2501 slides backwards to play a buffering role, the clamping effect can be achieved when the macadamia nut shell is slotted, and the cutting effect is prevented from being influenced by the random rotation of the macadamia nuts when the macadamia nuts are slotted on the shell.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, discharge mechanism is including U-shaped mounting bracket 29, riser 30, first guide 31, second guide 32 and swing subassembly, 1 top installation piece 4 right side fixed mounting of mount table has U-shaped mounting bracket 29, U-shaped mounting bracket 29 is equipped with two risers 30, U-shaped mounting bracket 29 is divided into the trisection by riser 30 equidistance, all be equipped with first guide 31 and second guide 32 in the U-shaped mounting bracket 29 in every aliquot by riser 30 share, first guide 31 and second guide 32 left side all with installation piece 4 right side fixed connection, the upper portion all is equipped with the swing subassembly in every aliquot by riser 30 share in the U-shaped mounting bracket 29.
When the slotting of the shell of the macadamia nut is finished, the macadamia nut which is already slotted on the shell is extruded out of the swing assembly by a new round of macadamia nut, and the macadamia nut after slotting is rolled into a container prepared in advance along the first guide block 31 and the second guide block 32, so that the macadamia nut which is already slotted can be automatically controlled to be sent out of the device and collected.
The swing subassembly is including second U-shaped connecting block 33, first dwang 34, first swing board 35, second dwang 38, second swing board 39 and adsorption component, installation piece 4 right side all is equipped with three to second U-shaped connecting block 33, every is every to all rotate on being close to the left second U-shaped connecting block 33 of motor 16 and is connected with first dwang 34, the first swing board 35 of equal fixedly connected with on the first dwang 34, every is every all rotate on keeping away from the second U-shaped connecting block 33 on motor 16 right side and is connected with second dwang 38, equal fixedly connected with second swing board 39 on the second dwang 38, the equal fixed mounting in first swing board 35 and the second swing board 39 outside has adsorption component.
When the macadamia nuts of a new round of macadamia nuts are pressed to the right, the adsorption component is separated by the force of the pressing to the right, the first swing plate 35 and the second swing plate 39 swing upwards after the adsorption component is separated, the first rotating rod 34 and the second rotating rod 38 rotate when the first swing plate 35 and the second swing plate 39 swing upwards, and the macadamia nuts after the slits are opened roll out from the mounting block 4 when the first swing plate 35 and the second swing plate 39 swing upwards, so that only one macadamia nut is taken out once and the shells of the macadamia nuts are already opened, and the phenomenon that many macadamia nuts come out once is prevented, and the shells of some macadamia nuts are not opened.
The adsorption component comprises a metal block 36 and a second magnet 37, the metal block 36 is fixedly mounted at the lower parts of the outer sides of the first swinging plate 35 and the second swinging plate 39, the second magnet 37 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the mounting block 4 corresponding to the metal block 36, and the metal block 36 and the second magnet 37 are magnetically attracted.
When the shell of the macadamia nut is cut, the metal block 36 and the second magnet 37 are firmly adhered together, so that the shell of the macadamia nut is prevented from being slotted, the first swinging plate 35 and the second swinging plate 39 are pushed away by the macadamia nut, so that the macadamia nut cannot be slotted, and after the slotted macadamia nut leaves from the first swinging plate 35 and the second swinging plate 39, the metal block 36 and the second magnet 37 suck each other again to prevent the macadamia nut of a new round from escaping in the cutting process.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A dried fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length for food processing comprises an installation platform (1), an installation seat (2), a first air cylinder (3) and an installation block (4), wherein the installation seat (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the top of the installation platform (1), an opening is formed in the upper portion of the installation seat (2), the first air cylinder (3) is arranged in the opening, the installation block (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation platform (1), the dried fruit slotting device is characterized by further comprising arc-shaped connection blocks (401), a pushing frame (5), a conveying block (6), a discharging hopper (7), a blocking assembly, a cutting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, a pair of arc-shaped connection blocks (401) are fixedly connected to the upper portions of two sides of one side, far away from the first air cylinder (3), the cutting mechanism is slidably connected between the arc-shaped connection blocks (401), a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the, flexible post fixedly connected with of first cylinder (3) promotes frame (5) one side, promote frame (5) sliding connection in the recess that installation piece (4) opened, installation piece (4) top fixed mounting has transport piece (6), evenly open in transport piece (6) has a plurality of rectangle apertures, the rectangle aperture of seting up in transport piece (6) is linked together with the recess that installation piece (4) opened, transport piece (6) open-top department all is equipped with hopper (7) down, hopper (7) are linked together with the rectangle aperture that transport piece (6) were seted up down, one side that first cylinder (3) was kept away from in mount table (1) top installation piece (4) is equipped with cutting mechanism, open on one side of installation piece (4) has the spout, sliding connection has cutting mechanism in the spout, be equipped with discharge mechanism between mount table (1) top one side cutting mechanism.
2. The dried fruit slotting device with the cutting length controllable for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking assembly comprises first U-shaped connecting blocks (601), rotating plates (602) and first magnets (603), a plurality of pairs of the first U-shaped connecting blocks (601) are uniformly and fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the conveying block (6), the positions of each pair of the first U-shaped connecting blocks (601) correspond to the positions of rectangular sliding grooves formed in the mounting block (4), the rotating plates (602) are rotatably connected between each pair of the first U-shaped connecting blocks (601), the middle of one side of each rotating plate (602) is provided with the first magnets (603), and the first magnets (603) are magnetically attracted with bottom grooves formed in the mounting block (4).
3. The dried fruit slotting device with the controllable cutting length for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a second cylinder (8), a pushing block (9), a rack (10), a pushing rod (11), a mounting plate (12), a rotating tube (13), a turntable (14), a first gear (17), a cutting knife (22), a reset assembly, a power device and a clamping device, the second cylinder (8) is arranged on both sides of one side of the mounting table (1), one side of the pushing block (9) is fixedly connected to a telescopic column of the second cylinder (8), the rack (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the pushing block (9), the pushing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing block (9) on one side, the pushing rod (11) is in contact with the clamping device, the mounting plate (12) is fixedly mounted on both sides of one side of the mounting table (1), an arc-shaped opening is formed in the mounting plate (12), sliding has power device about in the arc opening, arc connecting block (401) all are connected with rotating tube (13) through the bearing, mounting panel (12) are passed in rotating tube (13), rotating tube (13) rotate with mounting panel (12) and are connected, mounting panel (12) outside all is connected with first gear (17) on rotating tube (13), mounting panel (12) inboard equal fixedly connected with carousel (14) are gone up in rotating tube (13), carousel (14) the outside of keeping away from catch bar (11) one side is equipped with power device, fixedly connected with cutting knife (22) on the power device, the spout has been seted up to installation piece (4) one side, the spout is linked together with the clearance of arc connecting block (401), sliding connection has clamping device between spout and arc connecting block (401) that installation piece (4) one side was seted up.
4. The dry fruit slotting device capable of controlling the cutting length according to claim 3, wherein the resetting component comprises sliding blocks (1401) and first springs (1402), the upper portions of the rotating discs (14) are respectively provided with a rectangular opening, the sliding blocks (1401) are connected in the rectangular openings in a sliding mode, one end of each first spring (1402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding block (1401), the other end of each first spring (1402) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each rectangular opening, and a power device is connected in each sliding block (1401) in a rotating mode.
5. The dried fruit slotting device with the controllable cutting length for food processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the power device comprises a fixed seat (15), a motor (16), a second gear (18), a third gear (19), a rotating shaft (20) and a fourth gear (21), the fixed seat (15) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the mounting plate (12), on one side of the top of the mounting table (1), the motor (16) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed seat (15), an output shaft of the motor (16) penetrates through the mounting plate (12), the output shaft of the motor (16) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (12), the second gear (18) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (16), the third gear (19) is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe (13) close to one side of the motor (16), the second gear (18) is meshed with the third gear (19), the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the sliding block (1401), a fourth gear (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (20) close to the motor (16), and the third gear (19) is meshed with the fourth gear (21).
6. The dried fruit slotting device with the cutting length controllable for food processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the clamping device comprises extrusion rods (23), clamping frames (24), clamping rods (25), sliding rods (2501), second springs (2502), first connecting plates (26), second connecting plates (27) and tension springs (28), the extrusion rods (23) are connected between the arc-shaped connecting blocks (401) in a sliding mode, the clamping frames (24) are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the extrusion rods (23), the clamping rods (25) are uniformly arranged on the clamping frames (24), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the lower middle of one side of each clamping rod (25), the sliding rods (2501) are connected to the upper portions of the adjacent clamping frames (24) and the adjacent clamping rods (25) in a sliding mode, the second springs (2502) are sleeved on the sliding rods (2501), and the first connecting plates (26) are fixedly installed on the side, far away from the motor (16), of the tops of the clamping frames (24), a second connecting sheet (27) is fixedly arranged at a position, far away from the motor (16), of one side of the top of the mounting block (4), and a tension spring (28) is arranged between the first connecting sheet (26) and the second connecting sheet (27).
7. The controlled cutting length fruit slitting device for food processing as claimed in claim 3, its characterized in that, discharge mechanism is including U-shaped mounting bracket (29), riser (30), first guide (31), second guide (32) and swing subassembly, mount table (1) top installation piece (4) one side fixed mounting has U-shaped mounting bracket (29), U-shaped mounting bracket (29) are equipped with polylith riser (30), U-shaped mounting bracket (29) are divided into the trisection by riser (30) equidistance, all be equipped with first guide (31) and second guide (32) in every aliquot that is divided into by riser (30) in U-shaped mounting bracket (29), first guide (31) and second guide (32) one side all with installation piece (4) one side fixed connection, upper portion all is equipped with the swing subassembly in every aliquot that is divided into by riser (30) in U-shaped mounting bracket (29).
8. The controlled cut length fruit opening device for food processing as claimed in claim 7, the utility model is characterized in that, the swing subassembly is including second U-shaped connecting block (33), first dwang (34), first swing board (35), second dwang (38), second swing board (39) and adsorption component, installation piece (4) one side all is equipped with many pairs of second U-shaped connecting block (33), every is all rotated on second U-shaped connecting block (33) that is close to motor (16) one side and is connected with first dwang (34), equal first swing board (35) of fixedly connected with on first dwang (34), every is all rotated on second U-shaped connecting block (33) of keeping away from motor (16) one side and is connected with second dwang (38), equal fixedly connected with second swing board (39) on second dwang (38), the equal fixed mounting in first swing board (35) and second swing board (39) outside has adsorption component.
9. The dried fruit slotting device with controllable cutting length for food processing as claimed in claim 8, wherein the adsorption component comprises a metal block (36) and a second magnet (37), the metal block (36) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the outer side of the first swinging plate (35) and the lower part of the outer side of the second swinging plate (39), the second magnet (37) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the metal block (36), of one side of the installation block (4), and the metal block (36) and the second magnet (37) are magnetically attracted.
CN202110205960.1A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Food processing dry fruit slotting device capable of controlling cutting length Active CN113001656B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117549369A (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-02-13 福州素天下食品有限公司 Prevent device is cut to adhesion's plant meat
CN117655396A (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-03-08 江苏沃能电气科技有限公司 Automatic cutting slotting machine for tubular bus

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CN112273665A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 罗月梅 Whole row type slotting device for macadamia nut processing
CN112371487A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-19 湖南鑫泉食品科技有限责任公司 Screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and using method thereof

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CN205214145U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-05-11 江苏味冠食品有限公司 Hawaii fruit opening device
CN106723130A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-05-31 海南大学 A kind of coconut stripping takes juice all-in-one
CN107774372A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-09 吴剑辉 A kind of processing of farm products capsicum mashing device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117549369A (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-02-13 福州素天下食品有限公司 Prevent device is cut to adhesion's plant meat
CN117549369B (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-05-28 福州素天下食品有限公司 Prevent device is cut to adhesion's plant meat
CN117655396A (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-03-08 江苏沃能电气科技有限公司 Automatic cutting slotting machine for tubular bus
CN117655396B (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-04-02 江苏沃能电气科技有限公司 Automatic cutting slotting machine for tubular bus

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