CN113000421A - Building based on building integrated photovoltaic - Google Patents
Building based on building integrated photovoltaic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113000421A CN113000421A CN202110188293.0A CN202110188293A CN113000421A CN 113000421 A CN113000421 A CN 113000421A CN 202110188293 A CN202110188293 A CN 202110188293A CN 113000421 A CN113000421 A CN 113000421A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- assembly
- rotating shaft
- photovoltaic panel
- cleaning
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 257
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building based on photovoltaic building integration, which comprises a supporting column, a lighting lamp, a photovoltaic panel and a cleaning device connected to the photovoltaic panel, wherein the supporting column is provided with a supporting column; the cleaning device comprises a transmission assembly, a first cleaning assembly, a second cleaning assembly, a first dust collection module, a second dust collection assembly and a collection assembly; the first cleaning assembly comprises a first ash removal roller connected to the transmission assembly; the first dust absorption module comprises a fourth rotating shaft and a second dust removal roller arranged on the fourth rotating shaft; the first cleaning assembly and the first dust absorption module are arranged, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is clean and has better light absorption capacity; the second cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the effect of cleaning adhered dust is increased; the second ash removing roller and the hair pole are arranged to clean dry bird dung dust with strong adhesive force and adhered to the photovoltaic panel; the second dust suction assembly and the collection assembly are arranged, so that the time for keeping the cleanliness after the photovoltaic panel is cleaned is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, and particularly relates to a building based on photovoltaic building integration.
Background
With the development of science and technology, more and more new energy sources are gradually developed and used, such as photovoltaic energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy and the like. In order to advocate the use of renewable energy and reduce the influence of the traditional power station on the environment, new energy is used for generating electricity step by step;
the existing photovoltaic buildings are numerous, solar energy belonging to roadside is the most, but the street lamps can extinguish themselves in the late night often, and because the solar energy stored in the daytime is used up, people in work late night can be frightened in places without the street lamps, and the main reason for influencing the electric energy stored in the street lamps is that much dust on the solar panels influences the energy irradiated on the street lamps.
The invention provides a building based on photovoltaic building integration, which can better improve the absorbed electric energy, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a building based on photovoltaic building integration comprises a support column, an illuminating lamp arranged on the side surface of the support column, a photovoltaic panel arranged above the illuminating lamp, and a cleaning device connected to the photovoltaic panel; the cleaning device comprises transmission assemblies arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel, a first cleaning assembly arranged above the photovoltaic panel and connected to the transmission assemblies, a second cleaning assembly arranged between the photovoltaic panel and the transmission assemblies, a first dust absorption module arranged behind the first cleaning assembly, a second dust absorption assembly arranged behind the first dust absorption module and connected to the first dust absorption module, and a collection assembly arranged below the second dust absorption assembly and connected to the photovoltaic panel; the first dust absorption module is provided with a cavity and an oblique angle; the method is characterized in that: the first cleaning assembly comprises a first ash removal roller connected to the transmission assembly; the second cleaning assembly comprises a second rack connected to the photovoltaic panel, a second gear meshed with the second rack, a third rotating shaft penetrating through the second gear, a second belt transmission structure connected with the third rotating shaft, and a fourth supporting piece arranged on the second belt transmission structure; the fourth supporting piece is connected to the first dust absorption module; the first dust absorption module comprises a fourth rotating shaft connected with the second belt transmission structure and a second dust removal roller arranged on the fourth rotating shaft; the second dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box fixed on the first dust collection module and a first baffle plate arranged below the dust collection box in a sliding manner; the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box fixed on the photovoltaic panel and a second baffle plate arranged above the collecting box in a sliding mode; the transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft connected to the first ash removal roller; when the building works, the photovoltaic panel can convert the sunlight into electric energy for storage through the capacity of absorbing the sunlight, then the illuminating lamp is powered in dark, the illuminating lamp emits light, then a module for detecting dust is arranged above the photovoltaic panel, when the sunlight is absorbed by the photovoltaic panel due to much dust, the transmission assembly acts to drive the first dust cleaning roller to reciprocate above the photovoltaic panel, the first dust cleaning roller and the second rotating shaft move together, the dust on the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned in the process of movement, then the first dust cleaning module behind the first dust cleaning roller sucks the dust into the first dust cleaning roller, the dust which cannot be cleaned by the first dust cleaning roller can rotate the second gear through the meshing of the second gear and the second rack when the second cleaning assembly moves forwards, the second gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the second belt transmission structure, and the second belt transmission structure drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft drives the second dust cleaning roller to rotate and is used for absorbing dust, the oblique angle enables the first dust absorption module to absorb dust better, the dust in the first dust absorption module can be absorbed into the dust absorption box under the action of the dust absorption box, then the first baffle plate on the dust absorption box can be opened to enable the dust in the dust absorption box to fall down when the transmission assembly drives the cleaning device to reach the rightmost end after moving, the second baffle plate above the collection box can be opened while the first baffle plate is opened, so that the dust in the dust absorption box can fall into the collection box to be collected, and then the transmission assembly drives the cleaning device to move towards the left end for a certain distance to enable the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to be closed; the first dust cleaning roller can clean dust on the photovoltaic panel by moving on the photovoltaic panel, the effect of the photovoltaic panel on absorbing sunlight is improved, then firm dust adhered on the photovoltaic panel cannot be cleaned, at the moment, the second dust cleaning roller can rotate to scrape dust which is difficult to clean on the photovoltaic panel by utilizing the rotating force during rotation, then the second dust cleaning roller rotates clockwise, the dust can be rolled forward and then absorbed by the first dust absorption module, the clockwise rotation of the second dust cleaning roller avoids the phenomenon that the dust can be rolled to the back of the second dust cleaning roller by the anticlockwise rotation and can not be absorbed by the first dust absorption module, the first baffle and the second baffle can be opened only when the second dust cleaning assembly moves to the rightmost end after cleaning is finished, the dust in the dust collection box is discharged into the collection box, and the effect that the first dust absorption module absorbs dust due to excessive dust in the dust collection box is avoided, the first dust absorption module of improvement that can be better is to the cell-phone of dust, improves the clean and tidy degree on photovoltaic board surface, even weather is good still can make the effect of absorbing the sunlight better when the dust is many, improves the effect of electricity generation, has avoided the lighting lamp can be in evening just no longer provide the illumination after will lightening the light, influences the use of life.
Furthermore, the first cleaning assembly further comprises a first rack fixed on one side of the photovoltaic panel, a first gear meshed with the first rack, a spiral groove formed in the first ash removing roller, and a sliding key connected to the transmission assembly; the first ash removal roller is arranged on the sliding key in a sliding manner; when the first ash removing roller is driven by the transmission assembly to move, the first gear and the first rack are meshed and matched to enable the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the first ash removing roller to rotate; first deashing roller can take place rotatoryly when clearing up the dust on the photovoltaic board, first deashing roller is rotatory can be better utilize the friction to clear up the dust on the photovoltaic board, later the dust can be thrown out by first deashing roller after the rotation effect of first deashing roller, throw to the feather key department at first deashing roller rear, can be better absorb into by feather key, the effect of dust clearance and the effect of later absorption dust has been increased, the helicla flute can make first deashing roller have the gap when rotatory, the effect that produces the effect of scraping down to the dust on the photovoltaic board when utilizing the shape of helicla flute spiral thread line can make first deashing roller rotatory has better improvement to the effect of dust clearance on the photovoltaic board, make the photovoltaic board keep neatly increasing the electric energy that the photovoltaic board absorbed the sunlight and changed out.
Furthermore, the cleaning device also comprises a toothed plate which is arranged above the first ash removal roller and is in contact with the first ash removal roller; the toothed plate is provided with a second supporting piece which connects the toothed plate and the first dust absorption module together; the second support piece is fixedly connected to the first dust absorption module, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the second support piece; when the first dust cleaning roller is used for cleaning dust in a rotating mode, the first dust cleaning roller can adsorb a lot of dust and then becomes dirty, the effect of cleaning the photovoltaic panel by the first dust cleaning roller can be influenced after the dust cleaning roller is used for a long time, then the toothed plate can be touched when the first dust cleaning roller is used for solving the problem, the toothed plate can scrape the dust adhered to the first dust cleaning roller, the dust scraped later is located between the toothed plate and the first dust suction module, the dust can be absorbed by the first dust suction module very quickly, the dust can not be diffused to four places, the phenomenon that the effect of cleaning is influenced again when the dust returns to the photovoltaic panel again when the air quality is influenced is avoided, the effect of cleaning the dust on the photovoltaic panel by the first dust cleaning roller is improved, and the generated energy of the photovoltaic panel is better improved.
Furthermore, the second cleaning assembly further comprises a third supporting piece fixed on the photovoltaic panel, a control piece fixed on the third supporting piece, a plurality of first rod pieces fixed on the first ash removal roller, a circular plate connected with the first rod pieces, and a tension spring arranged on one side of the circular plate; the circular plate is attached to the control piece; a plurality of hair rods are arranged on the second ash removal roller; when the first ash removing roller moves, the first rod piece is driven to move, the first rod piece drives the circular plate, when the first ash removing roller is driven to slide on the second rotating shaft under the action of the control piece through the action of the sliding key, and the tension spring drives the first ash removing roller to reset so that the first ash removing roller slides in a reciprocating manner; axial reciprocating sliding can also be carried out when first deashing roller carries out rotatory clearance dust, can utilize the helicla flute to the frictional force of photovoltaic board can realize the effect of the ascending scraping of axial to the photovoltaic board, improved the effect to the dust clearance again, make photovoltaic board clean and tidy more, later the second deashing roller drives the hair pole when rotating, utilize the hair pole to the pressure of photovoltaic board can improve the effect of the dust rubbish of adhesion on the second deashing roller clearance photovoltaic board, the effect of photovoltaic board absorption sunlight has been improved, can make the photovoltaic board absorb more energy when having sunshine and make the time that the light can provide the illumination longer.
Further, the second belt transmission structure is the prior art, and the principle of the second belt transmission structure is not explained again; the transmission ratio of the second belt transmission structure is large, and the fourth rotating shaft can rotate for a circle every time the third rotating shaft rotates for a circle; the rotating speed of the fourth rotating shaft can be very high, the speed of cleaning dust of the photovoltaic panel is increased by utilizing high-speed rotation, the cleaning effect is improved, the dust on the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned more cleanly, and the dry bird dung and the like adhered to the photovoltaic panel can be better cleaned.
Furthermore, the second dust collection assembly further comprises a first guide piece arranged below the dust collection box, a triangular block fixed on the photovoltaic panel, a fifth support piece arranged above the triangular block, a second rod piece arranged on the inner side of the fifth support piece, a first plate arranged below the first baffle plate and arranged on a fourth plate arranged below the dust collection box, a third plate arranged below the fourth plate and arranged below the first baffle plate, and a first spring arranged between the second plate and the third plate; the first baffle is arranged between the first guide piece and the dust collection box in a sliding manner; the first dust absorption module is connected to the second rotating shaft; the dust collection boxes are fixed on the first dust collection module; the dust collection box can move together with the first dust collection module, then the first plate can impact the second rod piece when the dust collection box returns to the rightmost end position, the second rod piece is fixed along with the fifth supporting piece and the triangular block, then the first plate piece is pressed and does not move any more, the dust collection box continues to move, the first plate piece can drive the first baffle plate to slide on the first guide piece, the first baffle plate is opened, the first baffle plate drives the second plate piece to move, the second plate piece compresses the first spring, the collected garbage in the dust collection box can fall down, and then the first spring drives the second plate piece to reset the first baffle plate when the dust collection box leaves the rightmost end to return to the standby position, so that the first baffle plate can stop the garbage on the dust collection box again; only can make rubbish fall when arriving the rightmost end, can close first baffle rapidly after leaving, rubbish in the assurance dust collection box that can be better can be got rid of, can not be because the too much speed that influences the dust that first dust collecting module absorbed the clearance in the dust collection box of rubbish, thereby can be that first dust collecting module can be better absorption comes the dust, the effect of dust clearance has been increased, avoid the environment on every side to have diffusion influence environment after too much dust, better improvement the effect that photovoltaic board absorbed the solar energy.
Furthermore, the collecting assembly also comprises a second guide piece arranged above the collecting box, a second spring arranged in the second guide piece, two third rod pieces arranged above the second spring, a connecting rod connected with the third rod pieces, a fourth rod piece penetrating through the connecting rod, a third guide piece connected with the two fourth rod pieces, and a fourth guide piece penetrating through the third guide piece and arranged between the two second guide pieces; the second baffle is arranged in the second guide piece in a sliding manner; when the dust collection box moves, the fourth plate is driven to move, the fourth plate can hit a third guide piece before the first baffle is opened, the third guide piece is driven to slide on the fourth guide piece, then the third guide piece drives a fourth rod piece, the fourth rod piece drives two third rod pieces to move towards two sides through a connecting rod, the third rod piece drives a second baffle to slide on the second guide piece, then the second baffle is opened, the first baffle can be opened at the moment to enable dust in the dust collection box to fall down, and when the dust collection box leaves from the rightmost end, the second baffle can be reset under the action of a second spring to enable the collection box to be closed; the cooperation suction box that can be better makes the suction box keep clean and tidy state, later the collecting box can be rapidly sealed can be better in the assurance collecting box can not leak, wait for the staff to retrieve, thereby avoided the collection that the dust can not be fine to lead to the dust to leak and make photovoltaic board top float around the photovoltaic board once more by the dust that leaks after the clean up, the speed of laying dust above the photovoltaic board has also reduced the effect to the photovoltaic board clearance with higher speed, make the photovoltaic board can keep a better clearance effect through having solved foretell phenomenon and improve the effect that the photovoltaic board absorbed the solar energy.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the photovoltaic panel, a motor connected to the first rotating shaft, a first belt transmission structure connected to the first rotating shaft, a first support member arranged above the first belt transmission structure, and a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the first support member; the sliding key is fixed in the second rotating shaft; the number of the first rotating shafts is multiple, and every two first rotating shafts are distributed on the same side of the photovoltaic panel; when dust needs to be cleaned, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first belt transmission structure to transmit, then the first belt transmission structure drives the first supporting piece, the first supporting piece drives the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft drives the first cleaning assembly and the toothed plate to move; the first rotating shaft can control the transmission direction of the first belt transmission structure to enable the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly to clean the photovoltaic panel repeatedly, the cleaning frequency is increased, the cleaning effect is improved again, and the photovoltaic panel can better absorb solar energy.
In conclusion, the first cleaning assembly and the first dust absorption module are arranged, so that dust on the photovoltaic panel can be better cleaned and collected, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel is neat and has better light absorption capacity; the second cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the first dust cleaning roller can axially slide when cleaning dust, the function of scraping dust is added to conventional cleaning, and the effect of cleaning adhered dust is increased; the second dust removing roller and the hair pole are arranged to clean dry bird dung dust with strong adhesive force and adhered to the photovoltaic panel, and the surface smoothness of the photovoltaic panel is increased again; the second dust collection assembly and the collection assembly are arranged, so that the cleaned dust can be better collected, the dust cannot be collected and float in the air around the photovoltaic panel and then is adhered to the photovoltaic panel again, and the time for keeping the cleanliness after the photovoltaic panel is cleaned is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the position of the sliding key according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fourth cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second ash removal roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bevel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second vacuum assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a second cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection assembly of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-11, a building based on building integration of photovoltaic, which comprises a support column 1, an illuminating lamp 2 arranged on the side surface of the support column 1, a photovoltaic panel 3 arranged above the illuminating lamp 2, and a cleaning device 4 connected to the photovoltaic panel 3; the cleaning device 4 comprises a transmission component 41 arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 3, a first cleaning component 42 arranged above the photovoltaic panel 3 and connected to the transmission component 41, a second cleaning component 44 arranged between the photovoltaic panel 3 and the transmission component 41, a first dust collection module 45 arranged behind the first cleaning component 42, a second dust collection component 46 arranged behind the first dust collection module 45 and connected to the first dust collection module 45, and a collection component 47 arranged below the second dust collection component 46 and connected to the photovoltaic panel 3; the first dust absorption module 45 is provided with a cavity 451 and an oblique angle 452; the method is characterized in that: the first cleaning assembly 42 comprises a first ash cleaning roller 423 connected to the transmission assembly 41; the second cleaning assembly 44 comprises a second rack 440 connected to the photovoltaic panel 3, a second gear 449 engaged with the second rack 440, a third rotating shaft 446 passing through the second gear 449, a second belt driving structure 448 connected to the third rotating shaft 446, and a fourth supporting member 447 arranged on the second belt driving structure 448; the fourth support 447 is connected to the first dust suction module 45; the first dust collecting module 45 comprises a fourth rotating shaft 453 connected to the second belt transmission structure 448, and a second dust cleaning roller 454 arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 453; the second dust suction assembly 46 comprises a dust suction box 460 fixed on the first dust suction module 45, and a first baffle 462 arranged below the dust suction box 460 in a sliding manner; the collecting assembly 47 comprises a collecting box 479 fixed on the photovoltaic panel 3 and a second baffle 471 arranged above the collecting box 479 in a sliding manner; the transmission assembly 41 comprises a second rotating shaft 415 connected to the first ash removing roller 423; when the building works, the photovoltaic panel 3 can absorb sunlight to convert the sunlight into electric energy for storage, then the illuminating lamp 2 is powered in dark, the illuminating lamp emits light, then a module for detecting dust is arranged above the photovoltaic panel 3, when the sunlight is absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 3 due to much dust, the transmission assembly 41 acts to drive the first dust cleaning roller 423 to reciprocate above the photovoltaic panel 3, the first dust cleaning roller 423 and the second rotating shaft 415 move together, the dust on the photovoltaic panel 3 can be cleaned in the moving process, then the first dust absorbing module 45 behind the first dust cleaning roller 423 sucks the dust into the building, the second gear 449 rotates due to the meshing of the second gear 449 and the second rack 440 when the second cleaning assembly 44 advances, the second gear 449 drives the third rotating shaft 446 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 446 drives the second belt transmission structure 448, the second belt transmission structure 448 drives the fourth rotating shaft 453 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 453 drives the second dust removing roller 454 to rotate, 451 is used for absorbing dust, the oblique angle of 452 enables the first dust absorbing module to absorb dust better, dust in the first dust absorbing module 45 is absorbed into the dust absorbing box 460 under the action of the dust absorbing box 460, then when the transmission assembly 41 drives the cleaning device 4 to reach the rightmost end after moving, the first baffle 462 on the dust absorbing box 460 is opened to enable dust in the dust absorbing box 460 to fall down, the second baffle 471 above the collecting box 479 is also opened while the first baffle 462 is opened, so that dust in the dust absorbing box 460 falls into the collecting box 479 to be collected, and then the transmission assembly 41 drives the cleaning device 4 to move to the left end for a certain distance to enable the first baffle 462 and the second baffle 471 to be closed.
Specifically, the device comprises a support 1, a lighting lamp 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, a first cleaning component 42, a first rack 421, a first gear 422, a first cleaning roller 423, a spiral groove 424 and a sliding key 425; the first cleaning component 42 further comprises a first rack 421 fixed on one side of the photovoltaic panel 3, a first gear 422 meshed with the first rack 421, a spiral groove 424 arranged on the first cleaning roller 423, and a sliding key 425 connected to the transmission component 41; the first ash removing roller 423 is arranged on the sliding key 425 in a sliding manner; wherein the first rack 421 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel 3, the first gear 422 is meshed with the first rack 421, the first gear 422 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 415 through the sliding key 425, the sliding key 425 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 415, and the first cleaning roller 423 is slidably connected to the sliding key 425; when the first ash removing roller 423 is driven by the transmission component 41 to move, the meshing cooperation between the first gear 422 and the first rack 421 can enable the first gear 422 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 422 drives the second rotating shaft 415 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 415 drives the first ash removing roller 423 to rotate.
Specifically, the rack comprises a toothed plate 43 and a second support 431; the cleaning device 4 further comprises a toothed plate 43 which is arranged above the first ash removing roller 423 and is contacted with the first ash removing roller 423; the toothed plate 43 is provided with a second support 431 for connecting the toothed plate 43 and the first dust absorption module 45 together; the second support 431 is fixedly connected to the first dust absorption module 45, and the castellated plate 43 is fixedly connected to the second support 431.
Specifically, the dust cleaning device comprises a second cleaning assembly 44, a second rack 440, a third support 441, a control member 442, a circular plate 443, a first rod 444, a tension spring 445, a third rotating shaft 446, a fourth support 447, a second belt transmission structure 448, a second gear 449, a first dust suction module 45, a cavity 451, an oblique angle 452, a fourth rotating shaft 453, a second dust cleaning roller 454 and a hair shaft 455; the second cleaning assembly 44 further includes a third supporting member 441 fixed to the photovoltaic panel 3, a control member 442 fixed to the third supporting member 441, a plurality of first rod members 444 fixed to the first cleaning roller 423, a circular plate 443 connected to the plurality of first rod members 444, and a tension spring 445 provided at one side of the circular plate 443; the circular plate 443 is attached to the control member 442; a plurality of hair rods 455 are arranged on the second ash cleaning roller 454; the second rack 440 is fixedly connected to the third support 441, the third support 441 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel 3, the control member 442 is fixedly connected to the third support 441, the first rod 444 is fixedly connected to the first dust removing roller 423, the circular plate 443 is fixedly connected to the first rod 444, the circular plate 443 is slidably connected to the second rotating shaft 415, the fourth support 447 is fixedly connected to 5, the fourth rotating shaft 453 is rotatably connected to the first dust collecting module 45, the second gear 449 is meshed with the second rack 440, the third rotating shaft 446 is fixedly connected to the second gear 449, the third rotating shaft 446 is rotatably connected to the fourth support 447, the second belt transmission structure 448 is connected to the fourth rotating shaft 453 and the third rotating shaft 446, the second dust removing roller 454 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 453, and the hair shaft 455 is fixedly connected to the second dust removing roller 454; when the first ash removing roller 423 moves, the first rod 444 is driven to move, the first rod 444 drives the circular plate 443, and when the first ash removing roller 423 is driven to slide on the second rotating shaft 415 under the action of the control part 442 through the action of the sliding key 425, the tension spring 445 drives the first ash removing roller 423 to reset, so that the first ash removing roller 423 slides back and forth.
Specifically, the second belt driving structure 448 is prior art, and the principle thereof is not explained again; the transmission ratio of the second belt transmission structure 448 is large, and the fourth rotating shaft 453 can rotate 3 times every time the third rotating shaft 446 rotates one turn; the rotation speed of the fourth rotation shaft 453 can be made very high.
Specifically, the dust collecting device comprises a second dust collecting assembly 46, a dust collecting box 460, a first guide part 461, a first baffle 462, a first plate 463, a second plate 464, a first spring 465, a third plate 466, a triangular block 467, a fifth support part 468 and a second rod 469; the second dust collection assembly 46 further includes a first guide 461 disposed below the dust collection box 460, a triangular block 467 fixed on the photovoltaic panel 3, a fifth support member 468 disposed above the triangular block 467, a second rod 469 disposed inside the fifth support member 468, a fourth plate 470 disposed below the dust collection box 460, a first plate 463 disposed below the first baffle 462, a third plate 466 disposed below the fourth plate 470 and disposed below the first baffle 462, and a first spring 465 disposed between the second plate 464 and the third plate 466; the first baffle 462 is slidably disposed between the first guide 461 and the dust collection box 460; the first dust absorption module 45 is connected to the second rotating shaft 415; the dust collection boxes 460 are fixed on the first dust collection module 45; the dust box 460 moves together with the first dust-absorbing module 45, then the first plate 463 collides with the second rod 469 when the dust box 460 returns to the rightmost end position, the second rod 469 is fixed with the fifth support 468 and the triangular block 467, then the first plate 463 is pressed and does not move any more, the dust box 460 continues to move, the first plate 463 drives the first baffle 462 to slide on the first guide 461, the first baffle 462 is opened, the first baffle 462 drives the second plate 464 to move, the second plate 464 compresses the first spring 465, the collected garbage in the dust box 460 can fall off, and then the first spring 465 drives the second plate 464 to reset the first baffle 462 when the dust box 460 leaves the rightmost end to return to the original position to stop the dust box 460 again from the falling garbage position.
Specifically, the collecting device comprises a collecting assembly 47, a fourth plate 470, a second baffle 471, a second guide 472, a second spring 473, a third rod 474, a connecting rod 475, a fourth rod 476, a third guide 477, a fourth guide 478 and a collecting box 479; the collecting assembly 47 further includes a second guide 472 provided above the collecting tank 479, a second spring 473 provided inside the second guide 472, two third bars 474 provided above the second spring 473, a link 475 connected to the third bars 474, a fourth bar 476 passing through the link 475, a third guide 477 connected to the two fourth bars 476, a fourth guide 478 passing through the third guide 477 and provided between the two second guides 472; the second baffle 471 is slidably disposed inside the second guide 472; wherein the collecting box 479 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel 3, the fourth plate 470 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 460, the second guide 472 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 479, the second baffle 471 is slidably connected to the second guide 472, the third rod 474 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 471, the connecting rod 475 is rotatably connected to the third rod 474, the fourth rod 476 is rotatably connected to the third guide 477, the fourth guide 478 is fixedly connected to the second guide 472, and the third guide 477 is slidably connected to the fourth guide 478; when the dust collection box 460 moves, the fourth plate 470 is driven to move, the fourth plate 470 collides with the third guide 477 before the first baffle 462 is opened, the third guide 477 is driven to slide on the fourth guide 478, then the third guide 477 drives the fourth rod 476, the fourth rod 476 drives the two third rods 474 to move towards two sides through the connecting rod 475, the third rod 474 drives the second baffle 471 to slide on the second guide 472, then the second baffle 471 is opened, at this time, the first baffle 462 is opened to drop dust in the dust collection box 460, and when the dust collection box 460 leaves at the rightmost end, the second baffle 471 is reset under the action of the second spring 473 to close the collection box 479.
Specifically, the device comprises a transmission assembly 41, a motor 411, a first rotating shaft 412, a first belt transmission structure 413, a first support 414, and a second rotating shaft 415; the transmission assembly 41 comprises a first rotating shaft 412 rotatably arranged on the photovoltaic panel 3, a motor 411 connected to the first rotating shaft 412, a first belt transmission structure 413 connected to the first rotating shaft 412, a first support member 414 arranged above the first belt transmission structure 413, and a second rotating shaft 415 rotatably arranged in the first support member 414; the sliding key 425 is fixed in the second rotating shaft 415; a plurality of first rotating shafts 412 are arranged, and two of the first rotating shafts are distributed on the same side of the photovoltaic panel 3; wherein, the first rotating shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel 3, the first rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 411, the first belt transmission structure 413 is wound on the two first rotating shafts 412, the first supporting member 414 is fixedly connected to the first belt transmission structure 413, the second rotating shaft 415 is rotatably connected to the first supporting member 414, and the sliding key 425 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 415; when dust needs to be cleaned, the motor 411 drives the first rotating shaft 412 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 412 drives the first belt transmission structure 413 to transmit, then the first belt transmission structure 413 drives the first supporting member 414, the first supporting member 414 drives the second rotating shaft 415, and the second rotating shaft 415 drives the first cleaning assembly 42 and the toothed plate 43 to move.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the building works, the photovoltaic panel 3 can absorb sunlight to convert the sunlight into electric energy for storage, then the illuminating lamp 2 is powered in dark to emit light, then a module for detecting dust is arranged above the photovoltaic panel 3, when the sunlight is absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 3 due to much dust, the motor 411 drives the first rotating shaft 412 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 412 drives the first belt transmission structure 413 to transmit, then the first belt transmission structure 413 drives the first supporting piece 414, the first supporting piece 414 drives the second rotating shaft 415, the second rotating shaft 415 drives the first dust cleaning roller 423 to reciprocate above the photovoltaic panel 3, the first dust cleaning roller 423 and the second rotating shaft 415 move together, the first gear 422 and the first rack 421 are meshed and matched to enable the first gear 422 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 422 drives the second rotating shaft 415 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 415 drives the first dust cleaning roller 423 to rotate, then the first dust suction module 45 behind the first dust cleaning roller 423 sucks dust in, when the dust which cannot be cleaned by the first dust cleaning roller 423 advances in the second cleaning assembly 44, the second gear 449 is engaged with the second rack 440 to rotate the second gear 449, the second gear 449 drives the third rotating shaft 446 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 446 drives the second belt transmission structure 448, the second belt transmission structure 448 drives the fourth rotating shaft 453 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 453 drives the second dust cleaning roller 454 to rotate, the dust in the first dust suction module 45 is sucked into the dust suction box 460 under the action of the dust suction box 460, when the first dust cleaning roller 423 moves, the first rod 444 drives the circular plate 443, when the first dust cleaning roller 423 is driven by the control member 442 to slide on the second rotating shaft 415 under the action of the sliding key 425, the tension spring 445 drives the first dust cleaning roller 423 to reset to make the first dust cleaning roller 423 slide back and forth, the dust box 460 will move together with the first dust absorption module 45, then when the dust box 460 returns to the rightmost end position, the first plate 463 will hit the second rod 469, the second rod 469 is fixed with the fifth support 468 and the triangular block 467, then the first plate 463 is pressed and does not move any more, the dust box 460 will continue to move, so that the first plate 463 will drive the first baffle 462 to slide on the first guide 461, so that the first baffle 462 is opened, the first baffle 462 will drive the second plate 464 to move, the second plate 464 will compress the first spring 465, the collected garbage in the dust box 460 can drop, then when the dust box 460 leaves the rightmost end to return to the original position, the first spring 465 will drive the second plate 464 will reset the first baffle 462 to the position of blocking the falling garbage on the dust box 460 again, when the dust box 460 moves the fourth plate 470, the fourth plate 470 will hit the third guiding member 477 before the first shutter 462 is opened, and drive the third guiding member 477 to slide on the fourth guiding member 478, then the third guiding member 477 will drive the fourth lever 476, the fourth lever 476 will drive the two third levers 474 to move to both sides through the connecting rod 475, the third lever 474 will drive the second shutter 471 to slide on the second guiding member 472, then the second shutter 471 is opened, at this time the first shutter 462 will be opened to drop the dust in the dust box 460, when the dust box 460 leaves at the rightmost end, the second shutter 471 will be reset under the action of the second spring 473 to close the collecting box 479
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A building based on photovoltaic building integration comprises a support column (1), an illuminating lamp (2) arranged on the side surface of the support column (1), a photovoltaic panel (3) arranged above the illuminating lamp (2), and a cleaning device (4) connected to the photovoltaic panel (3); the cleaning device (4) comprises transmission assemblies (41) arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel (3), a first cleaning assembly (42) arranged above the photovoltaic panel (3) and connected to the transmission assemblies (41), a second cleaning assembly (44) arranged between the photovoltaic panel (3) and the transmission assemblies (41), a first dust collection module (45) arranged behind the first cleaning assembly (42), a second dust collection assembly (46) arranged behind the first dust collection module (45) and connected to the first dust collection module (45), and a collection assembly (47) arranged below the second dust collection assembly (46) and connected to the photovoltaic panel (3); the first dust absorption module (45) is provided with a cavity (451) and an oblique angle (452); the method is characterized in that: the first cleaning assembly (42) comprises a first ash cleaning roller (423) connected to a transmission assembly (41); the second cleaning assembly (44) comprises a second rack (440) connected to the photovoltaic panel (3), a second gear (449) meshed with the second rack (440), a third rotating shaft (446) penetrating through the second gear (449), a second belt transmission structure (448) connected with the third rotating shaft (446), and a fourth supporting piece (447) arranged on the second belt transmission structure (448); the fourth support (447) is connected to the first dust suction module (45); the first dust absorption module (45) comprises a fourth rotating shaft (453) connected to the second belt transmission structure (448) and a second dust cleaning roller (454) arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (453); the second dust collection assembly (46) comprises a dust collection box (460) fixed on the first dust collection module (45) and a first baffle (462) arranged below the dust collection box (460) in a sliding mode; the collecting assembly (47) comprises a collecting box (479) fixed on the photovoltaic panel (3) and a second baffle (471) arranged above the collecting box (479) in a sliding manner; the transmission assembly (41) comprises a second rotating shaft (415) connected to the first ash removing roller (423).
2. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first cleaning component (42) further comprises a first rack (421) fixed on one side of the photovoltaic panel (3), a first gear (422) meshed with the first rack (421), a spiral groove (424) arranged on the first ash removing roller (423), and a sliding key (425) connected to the transmission component (41); the first ash removing roller (423) is arranged on the sliding key (425) in a sliding mode.
3. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning device (4) further comprises a toothed plate (43) which is arranged above the first ash removing roller (423) and is in contact with the first ash removing roller (423); and a second support member (431) for connecting the toothed plate (43) and the first dust absorption module (45) together is arranged on the toothed plate (43).
4. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second cleaning assembly (44) further comprises a third supporting member (441) fixed on the photovoltaic panel (3), a control member (442) fixed on the third supporting member (441), a plurality of first rod members (444) fixed on the first cleaning roller (423), a circular plate (443) connected to the plurality of first rod members (444), and a tension spring (445) arranged on one side of the circular plate (443); the circular plate (443) is attached to the control member (442); a plurality of hair rods (455) are arranged on the second ash removing roller (454).
5. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second belt drive structure (448) is prior art and its principles are not explained again; the second belt drive structure (448) has a high transmission ratio and can rotate (3) the fourth shaft (453) each time the third shaft (446) rotates one revolution.
6. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second dust collection assembly (46) further comprises a first guide part (461) arranged below the dust collection box (460), a triangular block (467) fixed on the photovoltaic panel (3), a fifth support part (468) arranged above the triangular block (467), a second rod part (469) arranged on the inner side of the fifth support part (468), a fourth plate part (470) arranged below the dust collection box (460), a first plate part (463) arranged below the first baffle (462), a second plate part (464) arranged below the first baffle (462), a third plate part (466) arranged below the fourth plate part (470), and a first spring (465) arranged between the second plate part (464) and the third plate part (466); the first baffle (462) is arranged between the first guide piece (461) and the dust collection box (460) in a sliding way; the first dust absorption module (45) is connected to a second rotating shaft (415); the dust collection boxes (460) are fixed on the first dust collection module (45).
7. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting assembly (47) further comprises a second guide member (472) disposed above the collecting box (479), a second spring (473) disposed inside the second guide member (472), two third rod members (474) disposed above the second spring (473), a link (475) connected to the third rod members (474), a fourth rod member (476) passing through the link (475), a third guide member (477) connected to the two fourth rod members (476), and a fourth guide member (478) passing through the third guide member (477) and disposed between the two second guide members (472); the second baffle (471) is slidably disposed inside the second guide (472).
8. The building based on building integration of photovoltaic according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (41) comprises a first rotating shaft (412) rotatably arranged on the photovoltaic panel (3), a motor (411) connected to the first rotating shaft (412), a first belt transmission structure (413) connected to the first rotating shaft (412), a first supporting piece (414) arranged above the first belt transmission structure (413), and a second rotating shaft (415) rotatably arranged in the first supporting piece (414); the sliding key (425) is fixed in the second rotating shaft (415); the first rotating shaft (412) is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, and every two rotating shafts are distributed on the same side of the photovoltaic panel (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110188293.0A CN113000421A (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2021-02-18 | Building based on building integrated photovoltaic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110188293.0A CN113000421A (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2021-02-18 | Building based on building integrated photovoltaic |
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| CN113000421A true CN113000421A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202110188293.0A Pending CN113000421A (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2021-02-18 | Building based on building integrated photovoltaic |
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| CN (1) | CN113000421A (en) |
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