CN112997848B - Ecological garden management method and system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Ecological garden management method and system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997848B CN112997848B CN202110138188.6A CN202110138188A CN112997848B CN 112997848 B CN112997848 B CN 112997848B CN 202110138188 A CN202110138188 A CN 202110138188A CN 112997848 B CN112997848 B CN 112997848B
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological garden management method and system based on the Internet of things, wherein a spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe, spraying pipes which are equidistantly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the spraying pipe, water nozzles are arranged at the other end of the spraying pipe, an electric valve is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying pipe, equidistant fixed shells are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the spraying pipe, supporting blocks are connected on the inner wall of the fixed shells in a sliding manner, and plug-in rods are arranged on the bottoms of the outer walls of the two ends of the supporting blocks and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting blocks. According to the invention, the spliced pole on the supporting block is arranged, so that the working place of the spray pipe fixing seat can be fixed, the fixing shell and the supporting block can be fixed firmly, the soil can be separated when the fixed is realized by the soil humidity sensor and the connecting plate, the soil is prevented from damaging the soil humidity sensor, the soil humidity near the corresponding tree can be monitored, and the outside rainwater can be collected by the water storage shell and the water inlet bucket, so that the water resource is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological gardens, in particular to an ecological garden management method and system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Ecological gardens are experiences of inheriting and developing traditional gardens, follow ecological principles, build multi-level, multi-structure, multifunctional and scientific plant communities, establish new orders related to human beings, animals and plants, and achieve ecological beauty, scientific beauty, cultural beauty and artistic beauty. The application system engineering develops gardens, so that ecological, social and economic benefits are synchronously developed, virtuous circle is realized, clean, graceful and civilized ecological environments are created for human beings, the ecological gardens are not stacks of green plants, are not simple returning to the original true, but artistic configuration of each ecological community on the aesthetic basis, and are further development and improvement of garden art. In plant landscape configuration, four basic principles of unification, harmony, balance and rhythm are followed, and the principles indicate the artistic key of plant configuration.
At present, the tree watering method in gardens is still that workers water with tools at regular time, so that manual watering cannot accurately water according to soil humidity below each tree, the production speed of the tree is affected, and therefore an ecological garden management method and system based on the Internet of things are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological garden management method and system based on the Internet of things, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological garden management method and system based on the Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the spraying mechanism on a working place, and then inserting the detecting mechanism at the bottom of the corresponding tree to monitor the humidity of soil near the tree;
the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe, the outer wall of the top of the spraying pipe is provided with equidistantly distributed spraying pipes, the other end of each spraying pipe is provided with a water nozzle, the inner wall of each spraying pipe is provided with an electric valve, the outer wall of the bottom of each spraying pipe is provided with equidistant fixed shells, the inner walls of the fixed shells are slidably connected with supporting blocks, the bottoms of the outer walls of the two ends of each supporting block and the outer walls of the bottom are provided with inserting rods, the bottoms of the outer walls of one end of each fixed shell are rotationally connected with locking bolts, the bottoms of the outer walls of one side of each supporting block are provided with a connecting plate I and a soil humidity sensor, and the soil humidity sensor is positioned above the connecting plate I;
s2: the water collecting mechanism is fixed below the soil to collect and utilize the external rainwater, so that water resources are saved;
the water collecting mechanism comprises a water storage shell, wherein the water storage shell is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other end of the spray pipe through a bolt, a water inlet hopper is spliced on the outer wall of the top of the water storage shell, an arc-shaped water receiving plate is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet hopper, holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the top of the arc-shaped water receiving plate, the tops of the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell are provided with the same first partition plate, the outer wall of the top of the first partition plate is rotationally connected with a hollow shaft, a conical filter hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water inlet hopper, the hollow shaft extends to the upper part of the conical filter hopper, a water suction pump is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water storage shell, and the output end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with one end of the spray pipe;
s3: the cleaning structure is used for cleaning the water collecting mechanism, the service time of the clear water mechanism is prolonged, the storage time of rainwater is guaranteed, and after the rainwater is collected, when the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity below the corresponding tree is lower, the water suction pump in the water storage shell can be controlled to be started, and the rainwater is sprayed to the tree;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a bristle rod and is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall on one side of the hollow shaft through bolts, arc-shaped plates distributed at equal intervals are installed at the top of the outer wall on the circumference of the hollow shaft, connecting grooves are formed in the arc-shaped plates, drainage grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall on one side of the arc-shaped plates, the bottoms of the drainage grooves extend to the inside of the connecting grooves, and the other ends of the connecting grooves extend to the inside of the hollow shaft.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the water storage shell is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate, the outer wall of the top of the arc-shaped connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped filter screen plate, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped connecting plate is inserted with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water storage shell.
Preferably, the top of one side inner wall of the water storage shell is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with arc-shaped blades distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the drain hole has been seted up to hollow shaft one side outer wall bottom, and hollow shaft circumference outer wall bottom has cup jointed driven conical gear, and driving conical gear has been cup jointed to rotation axis circumference outer wall one side, and driving conical gear meshes with driven conical gear mutually.
Preferably, the same conical filter screen plate is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell, the bristle plate is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the hollow shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the bristle plate is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the top of the conical filter screen plate, the connecting frame is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the bristle plate, and the scraping rod is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting frame.
Preferably, the same ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed to toper filter screen plate both sides inner wall bottom, and stores up sediment casing is installed to water storage casing one side outer wall, stores up sediment casing both sides inner wall and installs same wave filter screen plate, stores up sediment casing and water storage casing top and bottom junction all has seted up the through-hole.
Preferably, the same second baffle is installed to water storage casing both sides inner wall bottom, and the standing groove has been seted up to second baffle top outer wall, and the inside sliding connection of standing groove has stifled post.
Preferably, the connecting grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the blocking column, the inner wall of each connecting groove is connected with a second connecting plate in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side, opposite to the water storage shell, of the second connecting plate.
Preferably, fixed springs which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed springs is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting plate, and grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the top of the blocking column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with the spliced pole on the supporting shoe, can be with on the shower fixing base working place, and fixed casing and the fastness that the supporting shoe can be fixed, through being provided with soil humidity transducer and connecting plate one, can separate soil when fixed, avoid soil to damage soil humidity transducer, can monitor the soil humidity near corresponding trees, water resource has been practiced thrift, through being provided with the water storage casing and advance the water bucket, can collect external rainwater, water resource has been practiced thrift, the toper filter bucket on its advance water bucket can filter the rainwater, avoid large granule impurity and leaf to enter into inside the water storage casing, water nozzle life on the spray pipe has been improved.
2. Through being provided with the epaxial arc, can drive the hollow shaft rotation on the arc when external air-blowing, the hollow shaft can drive the brush hair pole and rotate to clear up the toper filter bucket surface, guaranteed the clearance effect on toper filter bucket surface, thereby be provided with drainage groove and the spread groove that the equidistance distributes on the arc surface, the rainwater can fall into in the drainage groove, thereby gravity drives the arc and rotates, cooperation wind-force can drive the hollow shaft rotation better, and the rainwater can enter into in the water storage casing through the spread groove.
3. Through being provided with the arc water receiving plate on the intake bucket, the hole groove can collect the rainwater, the rainwater piles up on first baffle, piled up rainwater can fall on the arc flabellum through the bell mouth, the rainwater striking can drive the arc flabellum and rotate, thereby drive the initiative conical gear on the rotation axis and rotate, the initiative conical gear drives the hollow shaft on the driven conical gear and rotate, thereby make the epaxial brush hair pole of hollow rotate, the brush hair pole rotates can clear up the conical filter bucket outer wall, can utilize the rainwater, make the device become energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the arc flabellum can disperse the rainwater, avoid the rainwater to drip in the same position of conical filter screen plate all the time, both improved the life of conical filter screen plate, have improved the further filtration efficiency to the rainwater.
4. Through setting up at epaxial brush hair board, can make the rotation of hollow shaft drive brush hair board and link on scrape the pole and rotate, brush hair board can be to toper filter screen board surface clearance, further improved carry out the filter effect to the rainwater, the impurity of clearance enters into the sediment casing through the through-hole, the wave filters the otter board and filters the impurity once more, further improved the save time of rainwater and water spout life, wave filters the otter board and is provided with a lot of folds, increase its area of contact with the rainwater, the filtration efficiency and the piece storage effect of rainwater have been improved, through being provided with the second baffle, connecting plate two, fixed spring, stifled post and recess, can make the rainwater after filtering and the disinfection pile up on stifled post, the recess can hold the rainwater better, when the rainwater piles up a certain amount, fixed spring can not be fine support stifled post, make the rainwater store from the second baffle below, avoid the rainwater evaporation of storing, the save time of rainwater has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an ecological garden management method and system based on the internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a water storage shell of the ecological garden management method and system based on the internet of things;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure of a spray pipe of the ecological garden management method and system based on the internet of things;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an arc plate of the ecological garden management method and system based on the internet of things;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure of a second partition plate of the ecological garden management method and system based on the internet of things.
In the figure: 1. a water spray pipe; 2. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 3. a shower pipe; 4. a water storage housing; 5. a water inlet bucket; 6. a conical filter funnel; 7. a hollow shaft; 8. an arc-shaped plate; 9. a bristle bar; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. arc-shaped filter screen plates; 12. a fixed housing; 13. a support block; 14. inserting a connecting rod; 15. a first connecting plate; 16. a soil humidity sensor; 17. a connecting groove; 18. drainage grooves; 19. an arc-shaped water receiving plate; 20. a driven bevel gear; 21. a connecting frame; 22. a bristle plate; 23. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 24. a second connecting plate; 25. a slag storage shell; 26. wave-shaped filter screen plate; 27. a rotation shaft; 28. arc-shaped fan blades; 29. a first separator; 30. conical filter screen plate; 31. a fixed spring; 32. plugging the column; 33. a second separator; 34. a groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and in the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screwing" and the like should be interpreted in a broad sense, and for example, may be fixed connection, may be removable connection, or may be integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an ecological garden management method and system based on the internet of things, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the spraying mechanism on a working place, and then inserting the detecting mechanism at the bottom of the corresponding tree to monitor the humidity of soil near the tree;
the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe 3, the outer wall of the top of the spraying pipe 3 is provided with spraying pipes 1 which are distributed equidistantly, the other end of each spraying pipe 1 is provided with a water spray nozzle, the inner wall of each spraying pipe 1 is provided with an electric valve, the outer wall of the bottom of each spraying pipe 3 is provided with a fixed shell 12 which is equidistant, the inner wall of each fixed shell 12 is in sliding connection with a supporting block 13, the bottoms of the outer walls of the two ends of each supporting block 13 and the outer wall of the bottom are respectively provided with a plugging rod 14, the bottoms of the outer walls of one end of each fixed shell 12 are rotationally connected with a locking bolt, the bottoms of the outer walls of one side of each supporting block 13 are provided with a connecting plate I15 and a soil humidity sensor 16, and the soil humidity sensor 16 is positioned above the connecting plate I15;
through being provided with the spliced pole 14 on the supporting shoe 13, can be with on the shower 3 fixing base job site, and fixed casing 12 and the fastness that supporting shoe 13 can be fixed, through being provided with soil humidity transducer 16 and connecting plate one 15, can separate soil when fixed, avoid soil to damage soil humidity transducer 16, can monitor the soil humidity near corresponding trees, practiced thrift the water resource.
S2: the water collecting mechanism is fixed below the soil to collect and utilize the external rainwater, so that water resources are saved;
the water collecting mechanism comprises a water storage shell 4 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other end of the spray pipe 3 through bolts, a water inlet hopper 5 is spliced on the outer wall of the top of the water storage shell 4, an arc-shaped water receiving plate 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet hopper 5, holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the top of the arc-shaped water receiving plate 19, the same first partition plate 29 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of two sides of the water storage shell 4, a hollow shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the top of the first partition plate 29, a conical filter hopper 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water inlet hopper 5, the hollow shaft 7 extends to the upper side of the conical filter hopper 6, a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water storage shell 4, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the spray pipe 3;
through being provided with water storage casing 4 and intake fill 5, can collect external rainwater, practiced thrift the water resource, the toper that its intake was fought on 5 is filtered fill 6 and can be filtered the rainwater, avoids large granule impurity and leaf to enter into inside the water storage casing 4, has improved the water spout life on the spray pipe 1.
S3: the cleaning structure is used for cleaning the water collecting mechanism, the service time of the clear water mechanism is prolonged, the storage time of rainwater is guaranteed, and after the rainwater is collected, when the soil humidity sensor 16 detects that the soil humidity below the corresponding tree is lower, the water suction pump in the water storage shell 4 can be controlled to be started, and the rainwater is sprayed to the tree;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a bristle rod 9, the bristle rod is fixed at the bottom of one side outer wall of the hollow shaft 7 through bolts, arc plates 8 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged at the top of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft 7, connecting grooves 17 are formed in the arc plates 8, drainage grooves 18 which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the arc plates 8, the bottoms of the drainage grooves 18 extend to the inside of the connecting grooves 17, and the other ends of the connecting grooves 17 extend to the inside of the hollow shaft 7.
Through being provided with the arc 8 on the hollow shaft 7, can drive the hollow shaft 7 on the arc 8 and rotate when external air-blowing, the hollow shaft 7 can drive brush hair pole 9 and rotate to clear up toper filter fill 6 surface, guaranteed the clearance effect on toper filter fill 6 surface, arc 8 is provided with drainage groove 18 and spread groove 17 that the equidistance distributes on the surface, thereby the rainwater can fall into drainage groove 18, thereby gravity drives arc 8 and rotates, cooperation wind-force can drive hollow shaft 7 rotation better, and the rainwater can enter into in the water storage casing 4 through spread groove 17.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the water storage shell 4 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate 2, an arc-shaped filter screen plate 11 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the arc-shaped connecting plate 2, a water inlet pipe 10 is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped connecting plate 2, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe 10 extends into the water storage shell 4.
Further, the top of the inner wall of one side of the water storage shell 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 27, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected with arc-shaped blades 28 which are equidistantly distributed.
Further, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the hollow shaft 7, a driven conical gear 20 is sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the circumference of the hollow shaft 7, a driving conical gear is sleeved at one side of the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft 27, and the driving conical gear is meshed with the driven conical gear 20.
Through being provided with the arc water receiving plate 19 on the intake bucket 5, the hole groove can collect the rainwater, the rainwater is piled up on first baffle 29, piled up rainwater can fall on the arc flabellum 28 through the bell mouth, the rainwater striking can drive the arc flabellum 28 and rotate, thereby drive the initiative conical gear on the rotation axis 27 and rotate, the initiative conical gear drives the hollow shaft 7 on the driven conical gear 20 and rotate, thereby make the brush hair pole 9 on the hollow shaft 7 rotate, brush hair pole 9 rotates and can clear up toper filter bucket 6 outer wall, can utilize the rainwater, make the device become energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the arc flabellum 28 can disperse the rainwater, avoid the rainwater to drip in toper filter screen 30 same position all the time, both improved the life of toper filter screen 30, have improved the further filtration efficiency to the rainwater.
Further, the same conical filter screen plate 30 is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell 4, the bristle plate 22 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the hollow shaft 7, the outer wall of the bottom of the bristle plate 22 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the top of the conical filter screen plate 30, the connecting frame 21 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the bristle plate 22, and the scraping rod is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting frame 21.
Through setting up the brush hair board 22 on hollow shaft 7, can make the rotation of hollow shaft 7 drive the pole rotation of scraping on brush hair board 22 and the link 21, brush hair board 22 can be to the clearance of toper filter screen board 30 surface, has further improved the filter effect to the rainwater.
Further, the same ultraviolet disinfection lamp 23 is installed to toper filter screen plate 30 both sides inner wall bottom, and the sediment casing 25 is installed to water storage casing 4 one side outer wall, and the same wave filter screen plate 26 is installed to sediment casing 25 both sides inner wall, and the through-hole has all been seted up to sediment casing 25 and water storage casing 4 top and bottom junction.
The impurity of clearance enters into the slag storage casing 25 through the through-hole, and wave filter screen plate 26 filters impurity once more, has further improved the save time and the water spout life of rainwater, and wave filter screen plate 26 is provided with a lot of folds, increases its area of contact with the rainwater, has improved the filtration efficiency and the piece storage effect of rainwater.
Further, the same second partition plate 33 is installed at the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell 4, a placing groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the second partition plate 33, and a blocking column 32 is connected inside the placing groove in a sliding mode.
Further, the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the blocking column 32 are provided with connecting grooves, the inner wall of each connecting groove is slidably connected with a second connecting plate 24, and the other end of the second connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side opposite to the water storage shell 4.
Further, fixed springs 31 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting plate 24 at equal intervals, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed springs 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting groove, and grooves 34 are formed in the outer wall of the top of the plugging column 32 at equal intervals.
Through being provided with second baffle 33, connecting plate two 24, fixed spring 31, stifled post 32 and recess 34, can make the rainwater after filtering and the disinfection pile up on stifled post 32, recess 34 can the volume rainwater better, when the rainwater piles up a certain amount, can extrude stifled post 32, fixed spring 31 can not fine support stifled post 32 for the rainwater is stored from second baffle 33 below, avoids the rainwater evaporation of storage, has improved the save time of rainwater.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the invention is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the invention does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The ecological garden management method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: fixing the spraying mechanism on a working place, and then inserting the detecting mechanism at the bottom of the corresponding tree to monitor the humidity of soil near the tree;
the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe (3), the outer wall of the top of the spraying pipe (3) is provided with water spraying pipes (1) which are distributed equidistantly, the other end of each water spraying pipe (1) is provided with a water spraying nozzle, the inner wall of each water spraying pipe (1) is provided with an electric valve, the outer wall of the bottom of each spraying pipe (3) is provided with a fixed shell (12) with equidistance, the inner wall of each fixed shell (12) is slidably connected with a supporting block (13), the bottoms of the outer walls of the two ends of each supporting block (13) and the outer wall of the bottom are provided with a plugging rod (14), the bottoms of the outer walls of one end of each fixed shell (12) are rotatably connected with a locking bolt, the bottoms of the outer wall of one side of each supporting block (13) are provided with a connecting plate I (15) and a soil humidity sensor (16), and the soil humidity sensor (16) is located above the connecting plate I (15);
s2: the water collecting mechanism is fixed below the soil to collect and utilize the external rainwater, so that water resources are saved;
the water collecting mechanism comprises a water storage shell (4), the water storage shell is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other end of the spray pipe (3) through bolts, a water inlet hopper (5) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the water storage shell (4), an arc-shaped water receiving plate (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet hopper (5), holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the top of the arc-shaped water receiving plate (19), the tops of the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell (4) are provided with the same first partition plate (29), the outer wall of the top of the first partition plate (29) is rotationally connected with a hollow shaft (7), a conical filter hopper (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water inlet hopper (5), the hollow shaft (7) extends to the upper side of the conical filter hopper (6), a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water storage shell (4), and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the spray pipe (3);
s3: the cleaning structure is used for cleaning the water collecting mechanism, the service time of the clear water mechanism is prolonged, the storage time of rainwater is guaranteed, and after the rainwater is collected, when the soil humidity sensor (16) detects that the soil humidity below the corresponding tree is lower, the water suction pump in the water storage shell (4) can be controlled to be started, and the rainwater is sprayed to the tree;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a bristle rod (9) and is fixed at the bottom of one side outer wall of the hollow shaft (7) through bolts, arc plates (8) which are distributed equidistantly are arranged at the top of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft (7), connecting grooves (17) are formed in the arc plates (8), drainage grooves (18) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the arc plates (8), the bottoms of the drainage grooves (18) extend into the connecting grooves (17), and the other ends of the connecting grooves (17) extend into the hollow shaft (7);
the utility model discloses a brush hair, including hollow shaft (7), water storage casing (4), rotatory rotation axis (27) that is connected with in water storage casing (4) one side inner wall top, and rotation axis (27) circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with arc flabellum (28) that the equidistance distributes, the wash port has been seted up to hollow shaft (7) one side outer wall bottom, thereby the rainwater can fall into drainage groove (18), thereby gravity drives arc (8) rotation, cooperation wind-force can drive hollow shaft (7) rotation better, and the rainwater can enter into water storage casing (4) through spread groove (17), and driven conical gear (20) have been cup jointed in hollow shaft (7) circumference outer wall bottom, initiative conical gear has been cup jointed in rotation axis (27) circumference outer wall one side, initiative conical gear and driven conical gear (20) mesh mutually, the hole groove can collect the rainwater, the rainwater is piled up on first baffle (29), the rainwater is deposited can drop to arc flabellum (28) through the bell mouth, thereby the rainwater striking can drive arc flabellum (28) rotation, thereby drive the initiative conical gear on rotation axis (27), the initiative conical gear drives hollow shaft (7) rotation on driven conical gear (20), thereby make brush hair (9) rotation on hollow shaft (7).
2. The ecological garden management method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped connecting plate (2) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water storage shell (4), an arc-shaped filter screen plate (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the arc-shaped connecting plate (2), a water inlet pipe (10) is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped connecting plate (2), and the bottom of the water inlet pipe (10) extends into the water storage shell (4).
3. The ecological garden management method based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the same conical filter screen plate (30) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell (4), the bristle plate (22) is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the hollow shaft (7), the outer wall of the bottom of the bristle plate (22) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the top of the conical filter screen plate (30), the connecting frame (21) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the bristle plate (22), and the scraping rod is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting frame (21).
4. The ecological garden management method based on the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein the same ultraviolet disinfection lamp (23) is installed at the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the conical filter screen plate (30), the slag storage shell (25) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage shell (4), the same wavy filter screen plate (26) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the slag storage shell (25), and through holes are formed in the joints of the tops and the bottoms of the slag storage shell (25) and the water storage shell (4).
5. The ecological garden management method based on the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein the same second partition plate (33) is installed at the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage shell (4), a placing groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the second partition plate (33), and a blocking column (32) is connected inside the placing groove in a sliding mode.
6. The ecological garden management method based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein connecting grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top of the blocking column (32), a second connecting plate (24) is connected to the inner wall of each connecting groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side, opposite to the water storage shell (4), of the water storage shell.
7. The ecological garden management method based on the internet of things according to claim 6, wherein fixed springs (31) distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting plate (24), the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed springs (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting groove, and grooves (34) distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of the top of the plugging column (32).
8. An ecological garden management system based on the internet of things, characterized in that the ecological garden management system performs the ecological garden management method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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| CN113718939A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 金鑫 | Assembly type structure decoration integrated green building system |
| CN113982071A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-28 | 中交园林(山东)有限公司 | Mountain water storage device |
| CN114309047B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-11-25 | 西南林业大学 | Ecological environment protection is with mine soil prosthetic devices's structure of spraying |
| CN117016152B (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2024-04-30 | 日照职业技术学院 | Afforestation water saving fixtures |
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