CN107653961A - A kind of rain collector - Google Patents

A kind of rain collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107653961A
CN107653961A CN201710965255.5A CN201710965255A CN107653961A CN 107653961 A CN107653961 A CN 107653961A CN 201710965255 A CN201710965255 A CN 201710965255A CN 107653961 A CN107653961 A CN 107653961A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
abandoned stream
storage area
screen
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710965255.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高昕文
刘蓉凤
刘沁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710965255.5A priority Critical patent/CN107653961A/en
Publication of CN107653961A publication Critical patent/CN107653961A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rain collector, belong to the field of catchmenting.The present invention removes big solid particle first with the screen in grid, early-stage rainwater is gone out by stream from abandoned stream pipe with passive state using funnel, as flow increases, its lower portion outlet can not discharge in time, liquid level rises, and floating ball body is close to funnel bottom outlet, so as to collect later stage rainwater, the charcoal absorption harmful substance in screen pack is recycled, sets pressure block to avoid storage area from being contaminated in storage area.Set screen during, slant setting and can freely activity, material in screen is poured out, avoid blocking, effluent switch in storage area is set, by a series of extrusion processes, reach the purpose of water outlet, water flows cleaning from top to bottom, and no electric device avoids the danger leaked electricity.The present invention solves current rain collector is having the problem of securities such as generation electric leakage with when after a period of time, being required for manual or manual cleaning to safeguard, and cleaning using electric device.

Description

A kind of rain collector
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of water catchment field, and in particular to a kind of rain collector.
Background technology
Rainwater-collecting refers to the rainfall runoff collected, collected using the hardening such as building roof and road, square earth's surface, is Greening, landscape water body, washing and underground water source provide rainwater supply, to reach comprehensive utilization rainwater resource and water-saving mesh 's.When precipitation is bigger, flood can usually occur in city, occur to influence whether the life of people during flood, when serious The person and property safety of people can even be damaged.Rainwater catchment system building, road, lake etc., rainwater is collected, for greenery patches Irrigate, landscape water, or foundation can ooze formula road surface, be mated formation using seepy material, directly increase the infiltration capacity of rainwater, has and slows down The wide significances such as city rainwater flood and level of ground water decline, control rainwater runoff pollution, improvement urban ecological environment.China It is the serious country of a drought and water shortage.The freshwater resources total amount in China accounts for the 6% of global water resources, is only second to Brazil, Russia sieve This and Canada, rank the 4th, the world.It is the whole world but the water resource of per capita in China is only the 1/4 of world average level One of poorest country of water resource per capita.However, China is the country that water consumption is most in the world again.Only 2002, the whole nation The fresh water amount of taking reaches 5497 billion cubic meters, constitutes about the 13% of world's year amount of taking, is U.S.'s nineteen ninety-five water supply amount About 1.2 times of 4700 billion cubic meters.It can be seen that using water wisely is a very urgent obligation for our each citizens. In the prior art, it has been recognized that rainwater is a kind of valuable resource, collects rainwater and can be used for afforesting, flushes the toilet, subtract City tap-water is used less, reaches the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.The strong supplement of one kind as ground and underground water source, rainwater is not only Irrigated available for vegetation etc., it, which is carried out, to collect to utilize even more has good economic benefit and realistic meaning.Meanwhile water is ground The valuable source that all biological lifes are depended on for existence on ball, and the most important part of all organisms, water is in biology Serve extremely important effect in existence, and freshwater resources be even more the mankind and land biology existence this, it is light on the earth The deficient serious threat of water resource to the safety of mankind itself, preserve our planet on water resource, rational utilization of water resources into The problem faced jointly for the whole mankind.Currently used introduction of Roof Rainwater Harvesting System, mainly include eaves gutter and roof drain, roof drain The porch that rain water on roof is entered storm sewer by eaves gutter is located at, there is the advantages of big collection rainfall and efficiency high, also has some logical Cross increase collective area and rainwater-collecting amount is effectively improved by the way of double-layer leaching net filtering and using tank to it Collected and carry out natural subsidence processing, but
These devices are using electric device with when after a period of time, being required for manual or manual cleaning to safeguard, and cleaning, and have Safety issue, the securities such as generation electric leakage be not high.Therefore, inventing the device that a kind of both safe and can efficiently collects rainwater has The very big market demand.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:For current rain collector with after a period of time, it is required for Manually or manual cleaning is safeguarded, and use electric device when cleaning, and security is not high, have generation leak electricity etc. security the problem of, A kind of rain collector is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
A kind of rain collector, including grid, abandoned stream area, filtering area, storage area, it is characterised in that:The water inlet is located at The bottom of grid, grid is interior to be provided with screen, and abandoned stream area is located at the lower section of grid, and restriction orifice is provided between abandoned stream area and grid, There are two sieve plates to be distributed up and down in restriction orifice, a side-lower in abandoned stream area is provided with abandoned stream pipe, and the both ends in abandoned stream area are provided with support Block, two support block intermediate supports funnels, ball float is placed among funnel, is provided with outlet pipe above the opposite side in abandoned stream area, rainwater from The filtering area that outlet pipe enters beside abandoned stream area, screen pack is provided with filtering area, loads activated carbon in screen pack, under filtering area Side is storage area, and choked flow wall is provided between filtering area and storage area, and pressure block is provided with storage area, and storage area bottom, which is provided with, to be slided Block, is provided with spring above sliding block, connection slideway below sliding block, in sliding block among connect adjusting rod, have three regulations on adjusting rod Point, wherein wooden unit is provided with below middle point of adjustment, the end suspension bead of adjusting rod, the water outlet that bead is blocked above adjusting rod Pipe.
The angle of inclination of the screen is 30 ~ 60 DEG C, can be movable back and forth.
The sieve plate of lower section can be movable back and forth in the restriction orifice.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)The present invention removes big solid particle first with the screen in grid, and because early-stage rainwater is in flow process Substantial amounts of suspension and sludge are doped into, early-stage rainwater is gone out by stream from abandoned stream pipe with passive state using funnel, as flow increases Greatly, its lower portion outlet can not discharge in time, and liquid level rises, and floating ball body is close to funnel bottom outlet, so as to collect later stage rainwater, The charcoal absorption harmful substance in screen pack is recycled, and pressure block is set in storage area, avoids storage area from being contaminated, So as to improve the quality of rainwater-collecting.
(2)The present invention set screen during, slant setting and can freely activity, material in screen is poured out, kept away Exempt to block, during setting the sieve plate of distribution up and down, the sieve plate of lower section can be freely movable, so as to control water, avoids Flow is too big to handle improperly problem, effluent switch in storage area is set, by a series of extrusion processes, reaching the mesh of water outlet , rainwater of the present invention flows cleaning from top to bottom, in device setting up procedure, no electric device, also it is avoided that the danger leaked electricity Danger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of rain collector of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 ﹑ grids;2 ﹑ abandoned streams areas;3 ﹑ filtering areas;4 ﹑ storage areas;5 ﹑ water inlets;6 ﹑ screens;7 ﹑ choked flow walls;8 ﹑ metering holes Plate;9 ﹑ abandoned stream pipes;10 ﹑ outlet pipes;11 ﹑ screen packs;12 ﹑ support blocks;13 ﹑ funnels;14 ﹑ ball floats;15 ﹑ pressure blocks;16th, sliding block; 17th, bead;18th, adjusting rod;19th, spring;20th, slideway;21st, point of adjustment;22nd, wooden unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out it is clear, completely retouch State, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, all other reality that those skilled in the art is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made Example is applied, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of rain collector, including grid 1, abandoned stream area 2, filtering area 3, storage area 4, the water inlet 5 are located at lattice The bottom of grid 1, grid 1 is interior to be provided with screen 6, and the angle of inclination of screen 6 is 30 ~ 60 DEG C, can be movable back and forth, can be removed big Solid particle, abandoned stream area 2 are located at the lower section of grid 1, and restriction orifice 8 is provided between abandoned stream area 2 and grid 1, is had in restriction orifice 8 Two sieve plates are distributed up and down, and the sieve plate of lower section can be freely movable, and so as to control water, a side-lower in abandoned stream area 2 is provided with abandoned stream Pipe 9, the both ends in abandoned stream area 2 are provided with support block 12, the intermediate supports funnel 13 of two support block 12, and ball float 14 is placed in the centre of funnel 13, So as to exclude the big rainwater of precontamination amount, outlet pipe 10 is provided with above the opposite side in abandoned stream area 2, rainwater is from outlet pipe 10 Into the filtering area 3 on the side of abandoned stream area 2, screen pack 11 is provided with filtering area 3, activated carbon is loaded in screen pack 11, can adsorb Harmful substance in rainwater, the lower section of filtering area 3 is storage area 4, and choked flow wall 7, storage area 4 are provided between filtering area 3 and storage area 4 Interior to be provided with pressure block 15, the bottom of storage area 4 is provided with sliding block 16, and the top of sliding block 16 is provided with spring 19, the lower section of sliding block 16 connection slideway 20, in sliding block 16 among connection adjusting rod 18, have three point of adjustment 21 on adjusting rod 18, wherein among the lower section of point of adjustment 21 set There are wooden unit 22, the end suspension bead 17 of adjusting rod 18, bead 17 blocks the outlet pipe 10 of the top of adjusting rod 18.
During present invention work, rain water on roof enters grid 1 from water inlet 5, and big solid particle stream is removed by screen 6 The rainwater after screen 6 is crossed to flow into abandoned stream area 2 by upper and lower restriction orifice 8, early-stage rainwater by funnel 13 with passive state from Abandoned stream pipe 9 goes out stream, and as flow increases, the lower part outlet of funnel 13 can not discharge in time, cause ball float 14 to be close to the bottom of funnel 13 Outlet, abandoned stream pipe 14 stop water outlet, and later stage rainwater flow to filtering area 3 from outlet pipe 10, adsorbed by screen pack 11, adsorb Rainwater afterwards is entered in storage area 4 by choked flow wall 7, and substantial amounts of rainwater is extruded pressure block 15, is made its decline, is worked as pressure When block 15 encounters spring 19 and contact slipper 16 continues extruding, sliding block 16 is fallen from slideway 20, causes adjusting rod 18 to pass through tune Node 21 is bent, due to the wooden unit 22 of the lower section of middle tone node 21, so the point of adjustment 21 on both sides is by the point of adjustment of centre 21 move up, and so as to which the adjusting rod 18 with bead 17 moves down, at this moment bead 17 leaves outlet pipe 10, and outlet pipe 10 is beaten Open, water just flows out.
The present invention is further described by specific embodiment above, it should be understood that, here specifically Description, should not be construed as the restriction to the spirit and scope of the invention, and one of ordinary skilled in the art is reading this explanation The various modifications made after book to above-described embodiment, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rain collector, including grid(1), abandoned stream area(2), filtering area(3), storage area(4),
It is characterized in that:The water inlet(5)Positioned at grid(1)Bottom, grid(1)It is interior to be provided with screen(6), abandoned stream area(2) Positioned at grid(1)Lower section, abandoned stream area(2)With grid(1)Between be provided with restriction orifice(8), restriction orifice(8)Inside there are two sieves Plate is distributed up and down, abandoned stream area(2)A side-lower be provided with abandoned stream pipe(9), abandoned stream area(2)Both ends be provided with support block(12), two Support block(12)Intermediate supports funnel(13), funnel(13)Place ball float in centre(14), abandoned stream area(2)Opposite side above be provided with Outlet pipe(10), rainwater is from outlet pipe(10)Into abandoned stream area(2)The filtering area on side(3), filtering area(3)It is interior to be provided with screen pack (11), screen pack(11)Interior filling activated carbon, filtering area(3)Lower section be storage area(4), filtering area(3)With storage area(4)It Between be provided with choked flow wall(7), storage area(4)It is interior to be provided with pressure block(15), storage area(4)Bottom is provided with sliding block(16), sliding block(16) Top is provided with spring(19), sliding block(16)Lower section connects slideway(20), sliding block(16)Connection adjusting rod among interior(18), adjusting rod (18)On have three point of adjustment(21), wherein middle point of adjustment(21)Lower section is provided with wooden unit(22), adjusting rod(18)End Hang bead(23), bead(23)Block adjusting rod(18)The outlet pipe of top(10).
A kind of 2. rain collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen(6)Incline
Rake angle is 30 ~ 60 DEG C, can be movable back and forth.
A kind of 3. rain collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The restriction orifice(8)
The sieve plate of middle lower section can be movable back and forth.
CN201710965255.5A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of rain collector Withdrawn CN107653961A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965255.5A CN107653961A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of rain collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965255.5A CN107653961A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of rain collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107653961A true CN107653961A (en) 2018-02-02

Family

ID=61118373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710965255.5A Withdrawn CN107653961A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of rain collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107653961A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867834A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 苏州润城环保科技有限公司 A kind of rainwater flow-discarding device
CN110006693A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-12 安徽理工大学 A kind of non-point source stepped rain water automatic collecting device
CN112997848A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-22 蒋生田 Ecological garden management method and system based on Internet of things
CN113684912A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 丁王月银 Sponge urban green land water storage collector
CN114134956A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-04 山东交通学院 Intelligent rainwater collecting and comprehensive utilizing system and method for urban viaduct

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867834A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 苏州润城环保科技有限公司 A kind of rainwater flow-discarding device
CN110006693A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-12 安徽理工大学 A kind of non-point source stepped rain water automatic collecting device
CN112997848A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-22 蒋生田 Ecological garden management method and system based on Internet of things
CN112997848B (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-08-22 湖南正好物联网科技有限公司 Ecological garden management method and system based on Internet of things
CN113684912A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 丁王月银 Sponge urban green land water storage collector
CN113684912B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-12-01 江苏万载中科海绵城市建设有限公司 Sponge urban green land water storage collector
CN114134956A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-04 山东交通学院 Intelligent rainwater collecting and comprehensive utilizing system and method for urban viaduct
CN114134956B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-05 山东交通学院 Intelligent collection and comprehensive utilization system and method for urban viaduct rainwater

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Application publication date: 20180202