CN112981618B

CN112981618B - Automatic stitch removing and decomposing equipment for recycling textile waste

Info

Publication number: CN112981618B
Application number: CN202110200018.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉芬
Original assignee: Shandong Liangyue Medical Instrument Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Liangyue Medical Instrument Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-22
Also published as: CN112981618A

Abstract

The invention provides automatic stitches removing and decomposing equipment for recycling textile waste, which relates to the technical field of textile processing and solves the problems that in the practical application process, the conventional decomposing equipment cannot decompose and treat agglomerated textile waste, so that efficient separation operation cannot be performed in subsequent processing, and stitches removing and collecting cannot be performed on agglomerated textiles, so that the use is inconvenient.

Description

Automatic stitch removing and decomposing equipment for recycling textile waste

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile processing, and particularly relates to automatic stitches removing and decomposing equipment for recycling textile waste.

Background

The textile origin is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional compound weaving and other technologies are produced, the textile is not only produced by traditional hand spinning and weaving, but also produced by non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-web forming technology and the like, and is used for clothing, industry and decoration. Therefore, modern spinning refers to a multi-scale structure processing technique of fibers or fiber aggregates [1]. Ancient weaving and printing and dyeing technology in China has a very long history, and textile processing can produce a large amount of waste materials to form a conglomerate, which is not beneficial to later recycling.

For example, application No.: the invention discloses a textile waste recovery device which structurally comprises a conveyor, a heat dissipation cover, a case, a dust detector, a recovery device main body, side plates, a motor, a bottom plate, a vertical rod and a control box, wherein the case is of a cuboid structure with equal cross sections at two sides and vertical to each other, the tail end above the side face of the case is welded with the tail end of the side face of the conveyor and vertical to each other, the side surface of each side plate is movably connected with the side surface of each side plate in a clearance fit mode, and the side plates and the top surfaces of the side plates are in the same level. The textile waste recycling device is provided with the dust detector, the conveyor conveys textile waste into the recycling device main body to be recycled, the detector detects dust of the waste of the recycling device main body and transmits the dust to the detector main body through electric connection, and the indicator lamp of the control indication panel of the actuator is lightened after the processing chip processes the waste, so that whether the dust in the waste leaks or not can be known in time, the dust is processed quickly, and the recycling efficiency is effectively improved.

Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of the devices in the prior art, although the above devices can detect dust when in use, in the practical application process, the agglomerated textile waste cannot be decomposed and treated, so that the efficient separation operation cannot be performed in the subsequent processing, and the agglomerated textile cannot be collected after being torn off, so that the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic stitch-removing and decomposing device for recycling textile waste, which aims to solve the problems that the existing decomposing device cannot carry out efficient separation operation in subsequent processing because the agglomerated textile waste cannot be decomposed and treated in the actual application process, and cannot carry out stitch-removing and collecting on agglomerated textiles, so that the use is inconvenient.

The invention relates to an automatic stitches removing and decomposing equipment for recycling textile waste, which has the purposes and effects achieved by the following specific technical means:

an automatic stitches removing and decomposing device for recycling textile waste comprises a crushing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a stitches removing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside a supporting mechanism; the material guide mechanism is connected to the inner side of the support mechanism in a shaft manner; the wire detaching mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism, and the wire rewinding mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the wire detaching mechanism; the wire rewinding mechanism comprises a base, a spring and a dragging seat, the top end of the base is inserted with the dragging seat, the bottom end face of the dragging seat is fixedly connected with the spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the base.

Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a support and baffles, the base is designed in an internal hollow structure, the U-shaped support is installed at the top end of the base, the baffles are arranged at two positions, handles are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the two baffles, and the two baffles are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the support in a shaft mode;

furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, rollers and a belt, the rollers are provided with nine positions, the nine positions of the rollers are transversely arrayed, the belt is arranged on the outer sides of the nine positions of the rollers in a friction transmission mode, and the crushing motor is installed at the front side of the roller on the leftmost side;

furthermore, the crushing mechanism also comprises a transmission shaft and crushing wheels, the crushing wheels are provided with nine parts, the nine parts of crushing wheels are respectively connected to the rear side positions of the nine parts of rolling wheels through the nine parts of transmission shaft in a shaft mode, the nine parts of crushing wheels are all located in the hollow base, and a crushing motor is screwed to the left side position of the front end face of the base through a bolt in an installation state;

furthermore, the material guiding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, two rolling shafts and two output shafts, the two rolling shafts are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side inside the conveying belt, a through groove is formed in the conveying belt, the two output shafts are respectively arranged at the two positions inside the two rolling shafts, and the conveying belt is connected to the inner position of the support through the output shafts in a shaft coupling mode in the mounting state;

furthermore, the stitch removing mechanism comprises a stitch removing motor, a gear A, a chain A, a gear B and a chain B, the stitch removing motor is installed at the top end position of the gear A located on the leftmost side, the chain A is in meshing transmission with the outer side of the gear A, the gear B is installed at the top end position of the gear A located on the rightmost side, the chain B is in meshing transmission with the outer side of the gear B, and the stitch removing motor is installed at the lower left corner position of the top end face of the support in the installation state;

furthermore, the take-up mechanism further comprises a wire barrel and a square shaft, the wire barrel is sleeved at the top end of the dragging seat, the diameter of the wire barrel is smaller than that of the dragging seat, the square shaft is inserted into the inner top end of the wire barrel, a rotating shaft is further installed at the top end of the square shaft, and the base is installed at the inner side of the support in a transverse array mode in the installation state.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the motor can be installed on the outer side of the output shaft in the material guide mechanism for driving, and the through groove is formed in the conveyor belt, so that small fabric scraps can fall into the inner side position of the base in the supporting mechanism through the through groove formed in the conveyor belt, after the fabric scraps fall into the inner side of the base, the crushing motor in the crushing mechanism can be started, the friction transmission between the roller and the belt is driven through the crushing motor to drive the crushing wheel installed on the inner side of the base to rotate continuously, the falling fabric can be crushed and guided, and large fabric can be thrown into the inner side of the base to be crushed synchronously, so that the large fabric and the large fabric scraps can be quickly torn, and the subsequent recovery operation is facilitated.

On the other hand, the meshing transmission between the gear A installed at the output end of the winding mechanism and the chain A in the meshing transmission outside the winding mechanism gradually drives the gear A between the gear B and the chain B to drive the gear A on two sides to synchronously rotate, and then the winding mechanism on the lower side of the unwinding mechanism can be synchronously driven to synchronously rotate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a left side view schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support mechanism; 101. a base; 102. a support; 103. a baffle plate; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing motor; 202. a roller; 203. a belt; 204. a drive shaft; 205. a crushing wheel; 3. a material guiding mechanism; 301. a conveyor belt; 302. a roller; 303. an output shaft; 4. a wire detaching mechanism; 401. a disconnecting motor; 402. a gear A; 403. a chain A; 404. a gear B; 405. a chain B; 5. a take-up mechanism; 501. a base; 502. a spring; 503. dragging a seat; 504. a bobbin; 505. and (4) a square shaft.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides an automatic stitches removing and decomposing equipment for recycling textile waste, which comprises: the crushing mechanism 2, the material guide mechanism 3 and the wire detaching mechanism 4 are arranged, and the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom end position inside the supporting mechanism 1; the material guide mechanism 3 is coupled at the inner side of the support mechanism 1; the wire detaching mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism 1, and the wire rewinding mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the wire detaching mechanism 4; the take-up mechanism 5 comprises a base 501, a spring 502 and a dragging seat 503, wherein the dragging seat 503 is inserted in the top end of the base 501, the bottom end face of the dragging seat 503 is fixedly connected with the spring 502, and the spring 502 is sleeved on the outer side position of the base 501.

Wherein, supporting mechanism 1 is including base 101, support 102 and baffle 103, and base 101 is the design of inside hollow out construction, and the support 102 of U-shaped is installed on the top of base 101, and baffle 103 is equipped with two altogether, and the equal fixedly connected with handle of lateral surface of two baffles 103 to two baffles 103 are the hub connection respectively in the left and right sides position of support 102.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing motor 201, rollers 202 and a belt 203, the rollers 202 are provided with nine positions, the nine rollers 202 are transversely arranged in an array, the belt 203 is arranged on the outer sides of the nine rollers 202 in a friction transmission mode, and the crushing motor 201 is installed at the front side of the roller 202 located on the leftmost side.

The crushing mechanism 2 further comprises a transmission shaft 204 and a crushing wheel 205, the crushing wheel 205 is provided with nine positions, the nine crushing wheels 205 are respectively coupled to the rear positions of the nine idler wheels 202 through the nine transmission shafts 204, the nine crushing wheels 205 are all located in the hollow inner position of the base 101, and the crushing motor 201 is screwed to the left position of the front end face of the base 101 through bolts in the installation state.

The material guiding mechanism 3 comprises a conveyor belt 301, rollers 302 and an output shaft 303, wherein the rollers 302 are provided with two positions, the two rollers 302 are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the inside of the conveyor belt 301, a through groove is formed in the inside of the conveyor belt 301, the output shaft 303 is provided with two positions, the two output shafts 303 are respectively installed at the inner positions of the two rollers 302, and the conveyor belt 301 is coupled to the inner position of the support 102 through the output shafts 303 in the installation state.

The disconnecting mechanism 4 comprises a disconnecting motor 401, a gear A402, a chain A403, a gear B404 and a chain B405, the disconnecting motor 401 is installed at the top end position of the gear A402 located on the leftmost side, the chain A403 is in meshing transmission with the outer side of the gear A402, the gear B404 is installed at the top end position of the gear A402 located on the rightmost side, the chain B405 is in meshing transmission with the outer side of the gear B404, the disconnecting motor 401 is installed at the lower left corner position of the top end face of the support 102 in the installation state, meshing transmission between the gear B404 and the chain A403 in meshing transmission with the outer side can be gradually driven through meshing transmission between the gear A402 installed at the output end of the disconnecting motor 401 and the chain A403 in meshing transmission with the outer side to drive the gears A402 on two sides to synchronously rotate, and further can synchronously drive the take-up mechanism 5 located on the lower side of the disconnecting mechanism 4 to synchronously rotate.

The take-up mechanism 5 further comprises a wire barrel 504 and a square shaft 505, the wire barrel 504 is sleeved at the top end of the dragging seat 503, the diameter of the wire barrel 504 is smaller than that of the dragging seat 503, the square shaft 505 is inserted into the inner top end of the wire barrel 504, a rotating shaft is further mounted at the top end of the square shaft 505, and the base 501 is transversely arranged at the inner side of the support 102 in an array mode in the mounting state.

When in use: firstly, batch textile waste is put on a conveyor belt 301 in a material guide mechanism 3, and the conveyor belt 301 is connected to the inner side of a support 102 in a supporting mechanism 1 through an output shaft 303 in a shaft manner, so that the conveyor belt can be driven by installing a motor on the outer side of the output shaft 303 in the material guide mechanism 3, and a through groove is formed in the conveyor belt 301, so that small textile waste can fall into the inner side of a base 101 in the supporting mechanism 1 through the through groove formed in the conveyor belt 301, after the textile waste falls into the inner side of the base 101, a crushing motor 201 in a crushing mechanism 2 can be started, the grinding motor drives a crushing wheel 205 arranged on the inner side of the base 101 to continuously rotate through friction transmission between a roller 202 and a belt 203, the falling textile can be crushed and guided, large textiles can be synchronously crushed by being put into the inner side of the base 101, and rapid shredding of the textile waste and the large textiles can be realized, so as to be beneficial to subsequent recovery operation;

on the other hand, the top end of the support 102 in the support mechanism 1 is further installed with a thread take-up mechanism 4, wherein the thread take-up motor 401 can drive the gear B404 and the chain B405 to synchronously rotate by the meshing transmission between the gear a402 installed at the output end and the chain a403 meshed and transmitted outside, and further can synchronously drive the thread take-up mechanism 5 located at the lower side of the thread take-up mechanism 4 to synchronously rotate, and because the square shaft 505 and the dragging seat 503 in the thread take-up mechanism 5 can be pressed outwards along the base 501 by the spring 502, the bobbin 504 located above the dragging seat 503 can be quickly disassembled and installed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic decomposition equipment that takes out stitches for textile waste retrieves which characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing mechanism (2), a material guide mechanism (3) and a wire detaching mechanism (4), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom end position inside a supporting mechanism (1); the material guide mechanism (3) is coupled at the inner side of the support mechanism (1) through a shaft; the wire detaching mechanism (4) is installed at the top end of the supporting mechanism (1), and the wire rewinding mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom end of the wire detaching mechanism (4); the take-up mechanism (5) comprises a base (501), a spring (502) and a dragging seat (503), wherein the dragging seat (503) is inserted into the top end of the base (501), the bottom end face of the dragging seat (503) is fixedly connected with the spring (502), and the spring (502) is sleeved on the outer side of the base (501);

the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), a support (102) and baffles (103), the base (101) is designed to be of an internal hollow structure, the U-shaped support (102) is installed at the top end of the base (101), the baffles (103) are arranged at two positions, handles are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the two baffles (103), and the two baffles (103) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the support (102) in a shaft mode;

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing motor (201), rollers (202) and a belt (203), the rollers (202) are provided with nine positions, the nine rollers (202) are arranged in a transverse array, the belt (203) is arranged on the outer sides of the nine rollers (202) in a friction transmission mode, and the crushing motor (201) is installed at the front side position of the roller (202) located on the leftmost side;

the crushing mechanism (2) further comprises a transmission shaft (204) and crushing wheels (205), the number of the crushing wheels (205) is nine, the nine crushing wheels (205) are respectively coupled to the rear side positions of the nine idler wheels (202) through the nine transmission shafts (204), the nine crushing wheels (205) are all located in the hollow base (101), and the crushing motor (201) is screwed to the left side position of the front end face of the base (101) through bolts in the installation state;

the material guide mechanism (3) comprises a conveyor belt (301), rolling shafts (302) and output shafts (303), the rolling shafts (302) are provided with two positions, the two rolling shafts (302) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner part of the conveyor belt (301), a through groove is formed in the inner part of the conveyor belt (301), the output shafts (303) are provided with two positions, the two output shafts (303) are respectively arranged at the inner positions of the two rolling shafts (302), and the conveyor belt (301) is connected to the inner position of the support (102) through the output shafts (303) in a shaft connection mode in the installation state;

the wire disconnecting mechanism (4) comprises a wire disconnecting motor (401), a gear A (402), a chain A (403), a gear B (404) and a chain B (405), the wire disconnecting motor (401) is installed at the top end position of the gear A (402) located at the leftmost side, the chain A (403) is in meshing transmission with the outer side of the gear A (402), the gear B (404) is installed at the top end position of the gear A (402) located at the rightmost side, the chain B (405) is in meshing transmission with the outer side of the gear B (404), and the wire disconnecting motor (401) is installed at the lower left corner position of the top end face of the support (102) in the installation state;

the take-up mechanism (5) further comprises a wire barrel (504) and a square shaft (505), the wire barrel (504) is sleeved at the top end of the dragging seat (503), the diameter of the wire barrel (504) is smaller than that of the dragging seat (503), the square shaft (505) is inserted into the top end of the inner portion of the wire barrel (504), a rotating shaft is further mounted at the top end of the square shaft (505), and the bases (501) are mounted on the inner side of the support (102) in a transverse array mode in the mounting state;

when in use: firstly, batch textile waste is put on a conveyor belt (301) in a material guide mechanism (3), the conveyor belt (301) is connected to the inner side of a support (102) in a support mechanism (1) in a shaft mode through an output shaft (303), so that the conveyor belt can be driven by installing a motor on the outer side of the output shaft (303) in the material guide mechanism (3), and a through groove is formed in the conveyor belt (301), so that small textile waste can fall into the inner side of a base (101) in the support mechanism (1) through the through groove formed in the conveyor belt (301), after the textile waste falls into the inner side of the base (101), a crushing motor (201) in a crushing mechanism (2) can be started, a friction transmission between a roller (202) and a belt (203) is driven by the crushing motor to drive a crushing wheel (205) installed on the inner side of the base (101) to continuously rotate, the textile waste can be crushed and guided, and large textile waste can be synchronously crushed, and subsequent operation of the large textile waste can be realized, and subsequent quick recovery operation of the large textile waste can be facilitated;

on the other hand, a thread removing mechanism (4) is further installed at the top end of a support (102) in the supporting mechanism (1), wherein a thread removing motor (401) can drive gears A (402) on two sides to synchronously rotate through meshing transmission between a gear A (402) installed at an output end of the thread removing motor and a chain A (403) in meshing transmission outside, and further can synchronously drive a thread taking-up mechanism (5) on the lower side of the thread removing mechanism (4) to synchronously rotate.