CN112978601A

CN112978601A - Rope arranging device for large ship mooring winch

Info

Publication number: CN112978601A
Application number: CN202110137014.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅丹丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ships and discloses a rope arranging device for a large ship mooring winch, which comprises a base, a working box, a guide rope distribution assembly, a clamping assembly, a guide head, a traction rope and a roller, wherein the inner wall of the base is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the working box, the outer wall of the guide rope distribution assembly is movably connected with the inner wall of the working box, the outer wall of the clamping assembly is movably connected with the outer wall of the traction rope, the rope arranging device for the large ship mooring winch is characterized in that a limiting wheel expands outwards to drive a swing rod to swing along with the extrusion of the traction rope, the movement of a top plate is matched with the movement of a toothed plate, the movement of the toothed plate is matched with the rotation of a half gear to enable arc-shaped rods at two ends to rotate relatively, an installation block moves along the outer wall of a forward screw to be matched with a negative pressure rod to supply air, and finally a ball clamping is started to act on a matched reverse screw, the rope is gradually pulled to be wound in a reciprocating and circulating mode, and the effect of repeatedly stacking the rope for multiple times is avoided.

Description

Rope arranging device for large ship mooring winch

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a rope arranging device for a large ship mooring winch.

Background

The mooring winch applied to the ship is one of winches, has multiple functions, can achieve the effects of traction, lifting and positioning in the loading and unloading processes, can adjust and compensate the oscillation deviation generated by the oscillation of the ship on the lake surface by means of the constant pulling force of the winch, has higher and higher requirements on the mooring winch due to the fact that the existing ship tends to be large-sized and multifunctional increasingly, and needs to be provided with an automatic control system at an operating handle.

On the existing market, the kind of mooring winch is various, the mooring winch according to the different demands of tonnage configuration of boats and ships self, when boats and ships are close to the bank, the stable arrival port of boats and ships is realized through the cooperation of mooring winch, but the mooring winch pulls boats and ships through the haulage rope, it arranges the rope at the winch outer wall to need the haulage rope to neatly arrange, most mooring winch arranges the rope through the manual fit equipment now, this kind of mode not only work efficiency is low, can't guarantee simultaneously that the rope is neat arranges at the winch outer wall of mooring, consequently, need a rope arranging device that is used for large-scale boats and ships to moor, possess boats and ships when berthing, along with pulling the reciprocal circulation winding of rope gradually of rope, avoid the repeated function that stacks many times of rope.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose of avoiding the repeated overlapping of the ropes for a plurality of times, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rope winding jib for large-scale boats and ships berth winch, includes base, work box, direction cloth rope subassembly, clamping component, guide head, haulage rope and cylinder, the inner wall of base and the outer wall fixed mounting of work box, the outer wall of direction cloth rope subassembly and the inner wall swing joint of work box, clamping component's outer wall and the outer wall swing joint of haulage rope, the outer wall of guide head and the outer wall swing joint of haulage rope, the top of haulage rope and the outer wall swing joint of cylinder.

As optimization, the direction cloth rope subassembly includes forward screw rod and installation piece, the right side fixed mounting of forward screw rod has reverse screw rod, the outer wall swing joint of forward screw rod has the card ball, the left side fixed mounting of installation piece has the connecting block, the inner wall swing joint of connecting block has the pulley, the outer wall swing joint of pulley has the negative pressure pole, the left side fixed mounting of negative pressure pole has the resistance valve, the left side fixed mounting of resistance valve has the air pressure lever, the positive fixed mounting of air pressure lever has the connecting plate.

As optimization, the clamping assembly comprises a limiting wheel, the outer wall of the limiting wheel is movably connected with a swing rod, the bottom outer wall of the swing rod is fixedly provided with a coil spring, the outer wall of the coil spring is fixedly provided with an arc rod, the bottom fixed of the arc rod is provided with a half gear, the outer wall of the half gear is movably connected with a toothed plate, the top end of the toothed plate is fixedly provided with a top plate, the bottom fixed of the toothed plate is provided with a convex ball rod, and the bottom outer wall of the convex ball rod is movably connected with a spring piece.

Preferably, the clamping ball comprises a spring telescopic rod, a fixing plate, a guide rod and a transverse plate, the front of the clamping ball is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod, the top end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the inner wall of the transverse plate, the front of the clamping ball is fixedly mounted at the back of the fixing plate, and the front of the fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the back of the guide rod.

As an optimization, the outer wall of the reverse screw rod is movably connected with the outer wall of the clamping ball, the outer wall of the clamping ball is movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting block, the outer wall of the forward screw rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the working box, and the mounting block is reset and moved when the reverse screw rod enters the working box.

Preferably, the number of the clamping balls and the structures of the clamping balls is four, every two of the four clamping balls and the structures of the clamping balls are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the horizontal central line of the forward screw rod as a pair, and the installation blocks are enabled to rotate and move under the limitation of the traction rope.

As optimization, the inner wall of the mounting block is movably connected with the outer wall of the toothed plate, the outer wall of the limiting wheel is movably connected with the outer wall of the traction rope, and in order to achieve the stability of the movement of the toothed plate, the traction rope extrudes the top plate to drive the mounting block to rotate.

As optimization, the top end of the top plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the traction rope, the outer wall of the swing rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped rod, the number of the top plates is five, the top plates are prevented from being interfered in order to guarantee the stability of the traction rope in the moving process, and meanwhile the top plates are locally extruded.

As optimization, the inner wall of the mounting block and the left side and the right side of the transverse plate are fixedly mounted, the inner wall of the transverse plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the guide rod, and the blocking of the blocking ball on the thread is avoided in order to achieve the stability of the blocking ball in the moving process.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this a rope winding displacement device for large-scale boats and ships mooring winch, it receives the rope to make the haulage rope to start the cylinder through the user, extrusion along with the haulage rope makes spacing round expand and is driving the pendulum rod swing, when the haulage rope arrives at the roof top, pull along with the haulage rope makes haulage rope extrusion local roof remove, the removal cooperation of roof the pinion rack removes, the removal cooperation of pinion rack is half gear revolve and is making both ends arc pole relative rotation, simultaneously because the pulling of haulage rope makes the installation piece begin to rotate under the cooperation of card ball, the installation piece is removing the cooperation along the outer wall of forward screw rod and is giving air to the negative pressure pole, finally begin to act on the card ball at the cooperation reverse screw rod of resistance valve and pneumatic stem, thereby realized boats and ships when berthing, along with pulling the reciprocal circulation winding of rope gradually of rope, the effect that the rope repeated pile was put is avoidd many.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a rope guiding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the work box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a truncated structure of the mounting block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown at B in FIG. 5.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a work box; 3. a guide cloth rope assembly; 301. a forward screw; 302. a reverse screw; 303. blocking the ball; 3031. a spring telescopic rod; 3032. a fixing plate; 3033. a guide bar; 3034. a transverse plate; 304. mounting blocks; 305. connecting blocks; 306. a pulley; 307. a negative pressure lever; 308. a resistance valve; 309. a pneumatic rod; 3010. a connecting plate; 4. a clamping assembly; 401. a limiting wheel; 402. a swing rod; 403. a coil spring; 404. an arcuate bar; 405. a half gear; 406. a toothed plate; 407. a top plate; 408. a convex ball rod; 409. a spring plate; 5. a guide head; 6. a hauling rope; 7. and (3) a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a rope aligning apparatus for a large-scale ship mooring winch according to fig. 1 and fig. 2 includes a base 1, a work box 2, a guiding rope laying assembly 3, a clamping assembly 4, a guide head 5, a pulling rope 6 and a roller 7, wherein the inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the work box 2, the outer wall of the guiding rope laying assembly 3 is movably connected with the inner wall of the work box 2, the outer wall of the clamping assembly 4 is movably connected with the outer wall of the pulling rope 6, the outer wall of the guide head 5 is movably connected with the outer wall of the pulling rope 6, and the top end of the pulling rope 6 is movably connected with the outer wall of the roller 7, so that when the ship winch is used for winding, the effect of reciprocating wiring in the left and right directions along with the pulling of one end of the pulling rope 6 is realized, and multiple overlapping of the pulling.

Referring to fig. 2-4, it can be preliminarily shown from fig. 2 that the guiding rope distribution assembly 3 includes a forward screw 301 and an installation block 304, a reverse screw 302 is fixedly installed on the right side of the forward screw 301, the outer wall of the reverse screw 302 is movably connected with the outer wall of the ball clamp 303, the outer wall of the ball clamp 303 is movably connected with the inner wall of the installation block 304, the outer wall of the forward screw 301 is movably connected with the inner wall of the work box 2, in order to achieve the effect that the installation block 304 is reset and moved when the reverse screw 302 enters the work box 2, the outer wall of the forward screw 301 is movably connected with the ball clamp 303, the number of the ball clamp 303 and the ball clamp 303 is four, the four ball clamp 303 and ball clamp 303 are symmetrically and uniformly distributed with the horizontal center line of the forward screw 301 as a pair, in order to ensure that the installation block 304 rotates and moves under the restriction of the traction rope 6, a connection block 305 is fixedly installed on the left side of, the inner wall of the connecting block 305 is movably connected with a pulley 306, the outer wall of the pulley 306 is movably connected with a negative pressure rod 307, the left side of the negative pressure rod 307 is fixedly provided with a resistance valve 308, the left side of the resistance valve 308 is fixedly provided with an air pressure rod 309, the front side of the air pressure rod 309 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 3010, and in order to realize that the mounting block 304 is pulled along with the traction rope 6, the mounting block 304 is matched with the forward screw 301 and the reverse screw 302 to realize left-right reciprocating movement.

Referring to fig. 5-6, as can be understood from fig. 5, the clamping assembly 4 includes a limiting wheel 401, an outer wall of the limiting wheel 401 is movably connected with a swing link 402, an outer wall of a bottom end of the swing link 402 is fixedly installed with a coil spring 403, an outer wall of the coil spring 403 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped rod 404, a bottom end of the arc-shaped rod 404 is fixedly installed with a half gear 405, an outer wall of the half gear 405 is movably connected with a toothed plate 406, a top end of the toothed plate 406 is fixedly installed with a top plate 407, a top end of the top plate 407 is movably connected with an outer wall of the traction rope 6, an outer wall of the swing link 402 is movably connected with an inner wall of the arc-shaped rod 404, the number of the top plate 407 is five, in order to ensure stability during movement of the traction rope 6 and avoid interference, and at the same time the top plate 407 is partially pressed, a ball bar protrusion 408 is fixedly installed at, in order to realize the stability that pinion rack 406 removed, simultaneously the 6 extrusion roof 407 of haulage rope drives the installation piece 304 and rotates, the bottom outer wall swing joint of convex ball pole 408 has shell fragment 409, in order to realize haulage rope 6 at the stage of dragging, local roof 407 receives the extrusion and makes the effect that arc pole 404 parcel nature bondd haulage rope 6.

Referring to fig. 4, as can be seen from fig. 4, the clamping ball 303 is composed of a spring telescopic rod 3031, a fixing plate 3032, a guide rod 3033 and a transverse plate 3034, the front surface of the clamping ball 303 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod 3031, the top end of the spring telescopic rod 3031 is fixedly mounted at the inner wall of the transverse plate 3034, the inner wall of the mounting block 304 is fixedly mounted at both left and right sides of the transverse plate 3034, the inner wall of the transverse plate 3034 is movably connected with the outer wall of the guide rod 3033, in order to achieve stability of the clamping ball 303 in the moving process and avoid the clamping ball 303 from moving on the screw thread, the front surface of the clamping ball 303 is fixedly mounted at the back surface of the fixing plate 3032, the front surface of the fixing plate 3032 is fixedly mounted at the back surface of the guide rod 3033, in order to achieve stable movement of the mounting block.

In use, referring to fig. 1-6, a user starts the roller 7 to retract the pulling rope 6, the limit wheel 401 expands to drive the swing rod 402 to swing due to the extrusion of the pulling rope 6, the swing rod 402 swings to drive the coil spring 403 to contract, when the pulling rope 6 reaches the top end of the top plate 407, the pulling rope 6 pushes the local top plate 407 to move along with the pulling of the pulling rope 6, the top plate 407 moves to drive the toothed plate 406 to move, the toothed plate 406 moves along the inner wall of the mounting block 304 and drives the convex ball rod 408 to move, the convex ball rod 408 moves to gradually extrude the elastic piece 409, meanwhile, the toothed plate 406 moves to drive the half gear 405 to rotate, the movement of the half gear 405 drives the arc rods 404 on both sides to rotate relatively, the pulling rope 6 is clamped at the moment, the mounting block 304 starts to rotate under the matching of the clamping ball 303 due to the traction of the pulling rope 6, the rotation of the clamping ball 303 is limited by the forward screw 301, the mounting block 304 moves to drive the connecting block 305 to move to cooperate with the pulley 306 to extrude the negative pressure rod 307, the resistance valve 308 is opened when the air pressure on the inner wall of the negative pressure rod 307 is extruded and the air pressure is pressed to a certain value, at the moment, the mounting block 304 is pressed to the left side of the positive screw 301, the resistance valve 308 opens the air pressure rod 309 and cooperates with the connecting plate 3010 to drive the positive screw 301 to move to the left along the inner wall of the working box 2, the outer wall of the positive screw 301 extrudes the clamping ball 303 to compress the spring telescopic rod 3031, when the reverse screw 302 enters the left side of the working box 2, the connecting plate 3010 moves to contact, the pulling rope 6 is pulled again, the mounting block 304 rotates to move to the right side of the working box 2, the negative pressure of the negative pressure rod 307 reaches the maximum value, the resistance valve 308 is opened again, the forward screw 301 moves to the initial position, therefore, the effect that the ropes are repeatedly and circularly wound along with the gradual pulling of the ropes when the ship is parked is achieved, and the effect that the ropes are repeatedly stacked for many times is avoided.

To sum up, according to the rope arranging device for the winch for large ship mooring, a user starts the roller 7 to enable the traction rope 6 to take up the rope, the limit wheel 401 expands outwards to drive the swing rod 402 to swing along with the extrusion of the traction rope 6, when the traction rope 6 reaches the top end of the top plate 407, the traction rope 6 extrudes the local top plate 407 to move along with the pulling of the traction rope 6, the top plate 407 moves in a matching manner with the toothed plate 406, the toothed plate 406 moves in a matching manner with the half gear 405 to rotate so that the arc-shaped rods 404 at two ends relatively rotate, meanwhile, the installation block 304 starts to rotate along with the matching of the clamping ball 303 due to the traction of the traction rope 6, the installation block 304 moves along the outer wall of the forward screw 301 to match with the air supply of the negative pressure rod 307, and finally, the clamping ball starts to act on the matched reverse screw 302 of the resistance valve 308 and the air pressure rod 309, so that the rope is repeatedly and, the effect of repeated overlapping of ropes for a plurality of times is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rope winding displacement device for large vessel berths winch, includes base (1), work box (2), direction cloth rope subassembly (3), clamping component (4), guide head (5), haulage rope (6) and cylinder (7), its characterized in that: the inner wall of base (1) and the outer wall fixed mounting of work box (2), the outer wall of direction cloth rope subassembly (3) and the inner wall swing joint of work box (2), the outer wall of clamping component (4) and the outer wall swing joint of haulage rope (6), the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of guide head (5) and haulage rope (6), the top of haulage rope (6) and the outer wall swing joint of cylinder (7).

2. The rope aligning device for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 1, wherein: guide cloth rope subassembly (3) are including forward screw rod (301) and installation piece (304), the right side fixed mounting of forward screw rod (301) has reverse screw rod (302), the outer wall swing joint of forward screw rod (301) has card ball (303), the left side fixed mounting of installation piece (304) has connecting block (305), the inner wall swing joint of connecting block (305) has pulley (306), the outer wall swing joint of pulley (306) has negative pressure pole (307), the left side fixed mounting of negative pressure pole (307) has resistance valve (308), the left side fixed mounting of resistance valve (308) has air pressure bar (309), the positive fixed mounting of air pressure bar (309) has connecting plate (3010).

3. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: clamping assembly (4) includes spacing round (401), the outer wall swing joint of spacing round (401) has pendulum rod (402), the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of pendulum rod (402) has coil spring (403), the outer wall fixed mounting of coil spring (403) has arc pole (404), the bottom fixed mounting of arc pole (404) has half gear (405), the outer wall swing joint of half gear (405) has pinion rack (406), the top fixed mounting of pinion rack (406) has roof (407), the bottom fixed mounting of pinion rack (406) has protruding club (408), the bottom outer wall swing joint of protruding club (408) has shell fragment (409).

4. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamp ball (303) is composed of a spring telescopic rod (3031), a fixing plate (3032), a guide rod (3033) and a transverse plate (3034), the front surface of the clamp ball (303) is fixedly mounted with the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod (3031), the top end of the spring telescopic rod (3031) is fixedly mounted with the inner wall of the transverse plate (3034), the front surface of the clamp ball (303) is fixedly mounted with the back surface of the fixing plate (3032), and the front surface of the fixing plate (3032) is fixedly mounted with the back surface of the guide rod (3033).

5. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of reverse screw rod (302) and the outer wall swing joint of card ball (303), the outer wall of card ball (303) and the inner wall swing joint of installation piece (304), the outer wall of forward screw rod (301) and the inner wall swing joint of work box (2).

6. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the structures of the clamping balls (303) and the clamping balls (303) is four, and every two of the structures of the four clamping balls (303) and the clamping balls (303) are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the horizontal central line of the forward screw (301) as a center.

7. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mounting block (304) is movably connected with the outer wall of the toothed plate (406), and the outer wall of the limiting wheel (401) is movably connected with the outer wall of the traction rope (6).

8. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top end of the top plate (407) is movably connected with the outer wall of the traction rope (6), the outer wall of the swing rod (402) is movably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped rod (404), and the number of the top plates (407) is five.

9. A roping arrangement for a winch for mooring a large vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mounting block (304) and the left side and the right side of the transverse plate (3034) are fixedly mounted, and the inner wall of the transverse plate (3034) is movably connected with the outer wall of the guide rod (3033).