CN112956827B - File cabinet capable of preventing fire emergently - Google Patents
File cabinet capable of preventing fire emergently Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112956827B CN112956827B CN202110256131.6A CN202110256131A CN112956827B CN 112956827 B CN112956827 B CN 112956827B CN 202110256131 A CN202110256131 A CN 202110256131A CN 112956827 B CN112956827 B CN 112956827B
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- sliding
- heat insulation
- insulation layer
- cabinet
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B63/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0061—Accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a file cabinet, in particular to a file cabinet capable of preventing fire in an emergency. There is a need to design a fire-proof file cabinet which can effectively prevent fire to the file cabinet, has good sealing performance, and can not cause fire due to temperature rise in the cabinet. A file cabinet capable of preventing fire in emergency comprises: the heat insulation layer is arranged on the wall body; the sliding cabinet is arranged on the heat insulation layer in a sliding manner; the sliding doors are symmetrically arranged on the heat insulation layer; and the cabinet collecting device is arranged on the heat insulation layer and used for providing power. According to the invention, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate forwards by the starting motor, the first rack also drives the sliding cabinet to move backwards, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft rotates forwards to enable the right sliding door to move leftwards, the right sliding door moves leftwards to drive the second rack to move leftwards, and the left sliding door moves rightwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a file cabinet, in particular to a file cabinet capable of preventing fire in an emergency.
Background
Filing cabinet: belonging to office furniture series. Namely, the cabinet is used for storing the archival data; is a relatively traditional harness for preserving files, which is usually a case with a cover and a cabinet with a door. At present, mainly through adding fire retardant coating or increasing the flame retardant coating and realize the purpose of preventing fires among the current filing cabinet, because the filing cabinet needs often to open, the leakproofness of filing cabinet is not good, and fire retardant coating on the filing cabinet casing is the temperature of isolated part casing only, and the file in the filing cabinet is the conflagration of taking place because the temperature risees in the cabinet equally.
Therefore, a file cabinet which can effectively prevent fire of the file cabinet, has good sealing performance and can not cause fire due to temperature rise in the cabinet and can prevent fire emergently needs to be designed to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the file cabinet has poor sealing performance and can cause fire because the temperature in the cabinet rises by adding fireproof coating or adding a fireproof layer to realize the purpose of fire prevention, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a can effectively prevent fires to the filing cabinet, the leakproofness is better, and can not take place the filing cabinet of ability urgent fire prevention of conflagration because of the temperature risees in the cabinet.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a file cabinet capable of preventing fire in emergency comprises: the heat insulation layer is arranged on the wall body; the sliding cabinet is arranged on the heat insulation layer in a sliding manner; the sliding doors are symmetrically arranged on the heat insulation layer; the cabinet collecting device is arranged on the heat insulation layer and used for providing power; the door closing device is arranged between the sliding cabinet and the heat insulation layer and is used for closing one sliding door; and the door closing device is arranged between the sliding door and the heat insulation layer and is used for closing the two doors.
More preferably, the cabinet collecting device includes: the motor is arranged on the heat insulation layer; the first rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; the first transmission assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; the number of the first gears is two, one of the first gears is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the other one of the first gears is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft; the first rack is symmetrically arranged on the sliding cabinet and is meshed with the first gear; the third rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; the second transmission assembly is arranged between one of the third rotating shafts and the first rotating shaft; the second gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the two second gears are meshed with each other; the third transmission assembly is arranged between the other third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft; the emergency power supply is arranged on the heat insulation layer and is in circuit connection with the motor.
More preferably, the door closing device includes: the sliding rod is symmetrically arranged on one sliding door; the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the first return spring is arranged between the sliding block and one of the sliding doors and sleeved on the sliding rod; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; the pulley is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft; the L-shaped plate is arranged on the sliding cabinet and is in sliding fit with the heat insulation layer; the stay cord, the stay cord is installed on the L template, and the stay cord tail end is walked around pulley and sliding block fixed connection.
More preferably, the closing device includes: a second rack mounted on one of the sliding doors; the third rack is arranged on the other sliding door; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; and the third gear is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft and meshed with the second rack and the third rack.
More preferably, the fire extinguishing apparatus further comprises a fire extinguishing apparatus, the fire extinguishing apparatus comprising: the mounting rack is symmetrically mounted on the heat insulation layer; the fire extinguisher is arranged on the mounting rack; the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the heat insulation layer; the contact rod is arranged on the sliding plate; the second return springs are symmetrically arranged between the sliding plate and the heat insulation layer; the rotating plate is hinged to the heat insulation layer and matched with the sliding cabinet, and the rotating plate is also matched with the contact rod; and the third return spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the heat insulation layer.
More preferably, the swing device further comprises: the rotating disc is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the convex rod is arranged on the rotating disc; the fixed shaft is symmetrically arranged on the heat insulation layer; the hinged plates are arranged on the fixed shaft in a sliding mode, and one hinged plate is rotatably connected with the convex rod; the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the hinged plate; and the toggle plate is rotatably arranged between the two seventh rotating shafts.
More preferably, the cleaning device further comprises: the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; the number of the bevel gears is two, one bevel gear is arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, the other bevel gear is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed; the sponge column is rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer; and the fourth transmission assembly is arranged between the sponge column and the eighth rotating shaft.
More preferably, the device further comprises a guide device, and the guide device comprises: the mounting blocks are uniformly and slidably mounted on the heat insulation layer at intervals; the rolling ball is rotatably arranged on the mounting block; and the fourth return spring is arranged between the mounting block and the heat insulation layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. drive first pivot corotation through starter motor, first rack just also drives the sliding cabinet rearward movement, and simultaneously, first pivot corotation makes right-hand sliding door remove left, and right-hand sliding door removes left and drives the second rack and remove left, and left sliding door removes right, so, can effectively prevent fires the filing cabinet, and the leakproofness is better.
2. Through extinguishing device's effect, can make the fire extinguisher operation put out the fire source, so, can make to put out the fire source on the sliding cabinet.
3. Through guider's effect, can play the guide effect to the spin, so, can make the more smooth and easy that the sliding cabinet removed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cabinet folding device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the cabinet collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the door closer device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the door closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fire extinguishing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the swing device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the guiding device of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. wall body, 2, heat insulation layer, 4, sliding cabinet, 5, sliding door, 6, cabinet collecting device, 61, motor, 62, first rotating shaft, 63, second rotating shaft, 64, first transmission component, 65, first gear, 66, first rack, 67, third rotating shaft, 68, second transmission component, 69, second gear, 610, fourth rotating shaft, 611, third transmission component, 612, emergency power supply, 7, door closing device, 71, sliding rod, 72, sliding block, 73, first return spring, 74, fifth rotating shaft, 75, pulley, 76, L-shaped plate, 77, pull rope, 8, door closing device, 81, second rack, 82, third rack, 83, sixth rotating shaft, 84, third gear, 9, fire extinguishing device, 91, mounting rack, 92, fire extinguisher, 93, sliding plate, 94, contact rod, 95, second return spring, 96, rotating plate, 97, third return spring, 10. the device comprises a swinging device 101, a rotating disc 102, a convex rod 103, a fixed shaft 104, a hinge plate 105, a seventh rotating shaft 106, a poking plate 11, a cleaning device 111, an eighth rotating shaft 112, a bevel gear 113, a sponge column 114, a fourth transmission assembly 12, a guiding device 121, a mounting block 122, a rolling ball 123 and a fourth return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A file cabinet capable of preventing fire emergently is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a wall body 1, a heat insulation layer 2, a sliding cabinet 4, a sliding door 5, a cabinet closing device 6, a door closing device 7 and a door closing device 8, wherein the heat insulation layer 2 is arranged in the wall body 1, the sliding cabinet 4 is arranged in the heat insulation layer 2 in a sliding mode, the sliding door 5 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front portion of the heat insulation layer 2 in a sliding mode, the cabinet closing device 6 is arranged on the heat insulation layer 2, the door closing device 7 is arranged between the sliding cabinet 4 and the heat insulation layer 2, and the door closing device 8 is arranged between the sliding door 5 and the heat insulation layer 2.
The cabinet collecting device 6 comprises a motor 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a second rotating shaft 63, a first transmission assembly 64, a first gear 65, a first rack 66, a third rotating shaft 67, a second transmission assembly 68, a second gear 69, a fourth rotating shaft 610, a third transmission assembly 611 and an emergency power supply 612, wherein the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the rear side surface in the heat insulation layer 2, the first rotating shaft 62 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 61, the second rotating shaft 63 is rotatably arranged on the right part in the heat insulation layer 2, the first transmission assembly 64 is connected between the circumferential direction of the lower part of the second rotating shaft 63 and the circumferential direction of the lower part of the first rotating shaft 62, the fourth rotating shaft 610 is rotatably arranged on the left part in the heat insulation layer 2, the first gear 65 is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the lower part of the fourth rotating shaft 610 and the circumferential direction of the lower part of the second rotating shaft 63, the first racks 66 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides outside the sliding cabinet 4, the first rack 66 is meshed with the first gear 65 on the same side, the front and back of the left side surface in the heat insulation layer 2 are symmetrically provided with the third rotating shaft 67, a second transmission assembly 68 is connected between the upper circumferential direction of the rear third rotating shaft 67 and the middle circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft 62, a second gear 69 is fixedly connected to the middle circumferential direction of the third rotating shaft 67, the two second gears 69 are meshed with each other, a third transmission assembly 611 is connected between the lower circumferential direction of the front third rotating shaft 67 and the lower circumferential direction of the fourth rotating shaft 610, an emergency power supply 612 is arranged at the rear part of the right side of the bottom in the heat insulation layer 2, and the emergency power supply 612 is in circuit connection with the motor 61.
The door closing device 7 comprises a sliding rod 71, a sliding block 72, a first reset spring 73, a fifth rotating shaft 74, a pulley 75, an L-shaped plate 76 and a pull rope 77, the sliding rod 71 is symmetrically arranged in the right sliding door 5 up and down, the sliding rod 72 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 71, the first reset spring 73 is arranged between the inner side surface of the sliding block 72 and the inner side surface of the sliding door 5, the first reset spring 73 is sleeved on the sliding rod 71, the fifth rotating shaft 74 is rotatably arranged at the right part in the heat insulation layer 2, the pulley 75 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fifth rotating shaft 74 in the circumferential direction, the L-shaped plate 76 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer right side surface of the sliding cabinet 4, the L-shaped plate 76 is in sliding fit with the heat insulation layer 2, the pull rope 77 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 76, and the tail end of the pull rope 77 bypasses the pulley 75 and is fixedly connected with the pull rope 72.
The door closing device 8 comprises a second rack 81, a third rack 82, a sixth rotating shaft 83 and a third gear 84, the second rack 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left sliding door 5, the third rack 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right sliding door 5, the sixth rotating shaft 83 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion in the heat insulation layer 2, the third gear 84 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the sixth rotating shaft 83 in the circumferential direction, the third gear 84 is meshed with the second rack 81, and the third gear 84 is further meshed with the third rack 82.
Usually, people can put a proper amount of files into the sliding cabinet 4, when a fire disaster occurs, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate forward, the first rotating shaft 62 rotates forward to drive the first transmission component 64 to rotate forward, the first transmission component 64 rotates forward to drive the second rotating shaft 63 to rotate forward, the second rotating shaft 63 rotates forward to drive the right first gear 65 to rotate forward, the right first gear 65 rotates forward to drive the right first rack 66 to move backward, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 62 rotates forward to drive the second transmission component 68 to rotate forward, the second transmission component 68 rotates forward to drive the rear third rotating shaft 67 to rotate forward, the rear third rotating shaft 67 rotates forward to drive the rear second gear 69 to rotate forward, the rear second gear 69 rotates forward to drive the front second gear 69 to rotate backward, the front second gear 69 rotates backward to drive the front third rotating shaft 67 to rotate backward, the front third rotating shaft 67 drives the third transmission component 611 to rotate backward, the third transmission component 611 rotates backward to rotate backward to drive the fourth rotating shaft 610 to rotate backward, the fourth rotating shaft 610 reversely rotates to drive the left first gear 65 to reversely rotate, the left first gear 65 also reversely rotates to drive the first rack 66 to move backwards, the left and right first racks 66 are matched to drive the sliding cabinet 4 to move backwards, the emergency power supply 612 can play an emergency role when the circuit cannot be used, the sliding cabinet 4 moves backwards to drive the L-shaped plate 76 to move backwards, the L-shaped plate 76 moves backwards to drive the sliding block 72 to move leftwards through the pull rope 77, the pulley 75 plays a guiding role, the first return spring 73 is compressed, the sliding block 72 moves leftwards for the maximum stroke, the L-shaped plate 76 continues to move backwards to drive the right sliding door 5 to move leftwards through the sliding block 72, the right sliding door 5 moves leftwards to drive the second rack 81 to move leftwards, the second rack 81 moves leftwards to drive the third gear 84 to rotate rightwards to drive the third rack 82 to move rightwards, the third rack 82 drives the left sliding door 5 to move rightwards, left and right sides sliding door 5 closure is protected, so, can play the fire prevention effect to the filing cabinet, is put out a fire and accomplishes the back when the conflagration, and on the same hand, restart motor 61 drives first pivot 62 reversal and makes sliding cabinet 4 move forward and reset, because of first reset spring 73's effect, sliding block 72 moves right and resets, and then sliding door 5 also outwards moves and resets, then with motor 61 close can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the fire extinguishing apparatus 9 further comprises a fire extinguishing apparatus 9, the fire extinguishing apparatus 9 comprises a mounting frame 91, a fire extinguisher 92, a sliding plate 93, a contact rod 94, a second return spring 95, a rotating plate 96 and a third return spring 97, the mounting frame 91 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the inner upper portion of the thermal insulation layer 2, the fire extinguisher 92 is arranged on the mounting frame 91, the sliding plate 93 is arranged on the inner upper portion of the thermal insulation layer 2 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 93 is matched with the fire extinguisher 92, the contact rod 94 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side surface of the sliding plate 93, the second return spring 95 is fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the front side surface of the sliding plate 93 and the inner upper portion of the thermal insulation layer 2, the rotating plate 96 is hinged to the middle of the inner upper portion of the thermal insulation layer 2, the rotating plate 96 is matched with the sliding cabinet 4, and the third return spring 97 is arranged between the lower portion of the rear side surface of the rotating plate 96 and the inner portion of the thermal insulation layer 2.
The swinging device 10 comprises a rotating disc 101, a convex rod 102, a fixed shaft 103, a hinged plate 104, a seventh rotating shaft 105 and a poking plate 106, the rotating disc 101 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 63 in the circumferential direction, the convex rod 102 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the rotating disc 101, the fixed shaft 103 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion in the heat insulation layer 2, the hinged plate 104 is slidably sleeved on the fixed shaft 103, the rear portion of the right hinged plate 104 is rotatably connected with the convex rod 102, the seventh rotating shaft 105 is rotatably arranged on the front portion of the hinged plate 104, and the poking plate 106 is rotatably arranged between the lower portions of the seventh rotating shafts 105 on the left side and the right side.
When the sliding cabinet 4 moves backwards, the sliding cabinet 4 moves backwards to contact with the rotating plate 96, the sliding cabinet 4 drives the lower part of the rotating plate 96 to swing backwards, the third return spring 97 is compressed, the lower part of the rotating plate 96 swings backwards to enable the upper part to swing forwards, the upper part of the rotating plate 96 swings forwards to contact with the contact rod 94, the rotating plate 96 drives the contact rod 94 to move forwards, the contact rod 94 moves forwards to drive the sliding plate 93 to move forwards, the second return spring 95 is compressed, the sliding plate 93 moves forwards to enable the fire extinguisher 92 to operate to extinguish a fire source, when a fire is extinguished, the sliding cabinet 4 moves forwards to return to be separated from the rotating plate 96, the rotating plate 96 swings to return to be separated from the contact rod 94 due to the action of the third return spring 97, the sliding plate 93 moves backwards to return due to the action of the second return spring 95, and a new fire extinguisher 92 is mounted on the mounting frame 91 after the fire extinguisher 92 is taken down, thus, the fire source on the sliding cabinet 4 can be extinguished.
When the motor 61 is started, the second rotating shaft 63 rotates positively to drive the rotating disc 101 to rotate positively, the rotating disc 101 rotates positively to drive the convex rod 102 to rotate positively, the convex rod 102 rotates positively to drive the hinged plate 104 to swing left and right, the hinged plate 104 swings left and right to drive the poking plate 106 to move left and right, the poking plate 106 moves left and right to drive the rubber tube of the fire extinguisher 92 to move left and right, after a fire is extinguished, the second rotating shaft 63 stops driving the convex rod 102 to rotate positively through the rotating disc 101, and the poking plate 106 stops driving the rubber tube of the fire extinguisher 92 to move left and right, so that the fire extinguisher 92 can spray more uniformly.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the cleaning device 11 further includes a cleaning device 11, the cleaning device 11 includes an eighth rotating shaft 111, a bevel gear 112, a sponge column 113 and a fourth transmission assembly 114, the eighth rotating shaft 111 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the upper portion in the heat insulation layer 2, the bevel gear 112 is fixedly connected to the right circumferential portion of the eighth rotating shaft 111 and the upper circumferential portion of the fourth rotating shaft 610, the two bevel gears 112 are engaged with each other, the sponge column 113 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the front side surface of the heat insulation layer 2, and the fourth transmission assembly 114 is connected between the left circumferential portion of the sponge column 113 and the right circumferential portion of the eighth rotating shaft 111.
The heat insulation layer is characterized by further comprising a guide device 12, wherein the guide device 12 comprises a mounting block 121, a rolling ball 122 and a fourth return spring 123, the mounting block 121 is arranged on the heat insulation layer 2 in a sliding mode at even intervals, the rolling ball 122 is arranged on the mounting block 121 in a rotating mode, and the fourth return spring 123 is arranged between the inner side face of the mounting block 121 and the inside of the heat insulation layer 2.
When the sliding cabinet 4 moves backwards, the fourth rotating shaft 610 rotates backwards to drive the lower bevel gear 112 to rotate backwards, the lower bevel gear 112 rotates backwards to drive the upper bevel gear 112 to rotate forwards, the upper bevel gear 112 rotates forwards to drive the eighth rotating shaft 111 to rotate forwards, the eighth rotating shaft 111 rotates forwards to drive the fourth transmission assembly 114 to rotate forwards, the fourth transmission assembly 114 rotates forwards to drive the sponge column 113 to rotate forwards, the sponge column 113 rotates forwards to pull out the spark on the sliding cabinet 4, after the fire is extinguished, the fourth rotating shaft 610 stops driving the eighth rotating shaft 111 to rotate forwards through the bevel gear 112, and the sponge column 113 stops rotating forwards, so that the spark remaining on the sliding cabinet 4 can be avoided.
When the sliding cabinet 4 moves back and forth, the rolling ball 122 plays a guiding role, and the fourth return spring 123 plays a buffering role, so that the sliding cabinet 4 can move more smoothly.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a filing cabinet that can promptly prevent fires which characterized in that, including:
the heat insulation wall comprises a wall body (1) and a heat insulation layer (2), wherein the heat insulation layer (2) is arranged on the wall body (1);
the sliding cabinet (4), the sliding cabinet (4) is installed on the heat insulation layer (2) in a sliding manner;
the sliding door (5), the sliding door (5) is symmetrically installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
the cabinet collecting device (6) is arranged on the heat insulation layer (2) and is used for providing power;
the door closing device (7) is arranged between the sliding cabinet (4) and the heat insulation layer (2) and is used for closing one sliding door (5);
the door closing device (8) is arranged between the sliding door (5) and the heat insulation layer (2) and is used for closing the two doors;
receive cabinet device (6) including:
the motor (61), the motor (61) is installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
the first rotating shaft (62), the first rotating shaft (62) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (61);
the second rotating shaft (63), the second rotating shaft (63) is rotatably mounted on the heat insulation layer (2);
still including extinguishing device (9), extinguishing device (9) including:
the mounting rack (91), the mounting rack (91) is symmetrically arranged on the heat insulation layer (2);
the fire extinguisher (92), the fire extinguisher (92) is installed on the mounting bracket (91);
still include and sway device (10), sway device (10) including:
the rotating disc (101), the rotating disc (101) is installed on the second rotating shaft (63);
the convex rod (102), the convex rod (102) is installed on the rotating disc (101);
the fixed shaft (103), the fixed shaft (103) is symmetrically installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
the hinge plates (104), the hinge plates (104) are slidably mounted on the fixed shaft (103), and one of the hinge plates (104) is rotatably connected with the convex rod (102);
the seventh rotating shaft (105), the seventh rotating shaft (105) is installed on the hinged plate (104) in a rotating mode;
the toggle plate (106), the toggle plate (106) is installed between two seventh rotating shafts (105) in a rotating way;
when the motor (61) is started, the second rotating shaft (63) rotates forward to drive the rotating disc (101) to rotate forward, the rotating disc (101) rotates forward to drive the convex rod (102) to rotate forward, the convex rod (102) rotates forward to drive the hinged plate (104) to swing left and right, the hinged plate (104) swings left and right to drive the poking plate (106) to move left and right, and the poking plate (106) moves left and right to drive the rubber tube of the fire extinguisher (92) to move left and right.
2. An emergency fire-resistant filing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet receiving means (6) further comprises:
the first transmission assembly (64), the first transmission assembly (64) is installed between the first rotating shaft (62) and the second rotating shaft (63);
the fourth rotating shaft (610), the fourth rotating shaft (610) is rotatably installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
the number of the first gears (65) is two, one of the first gears (65) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (63), and the other one of the first gears is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (610);
the first rack (66), the first rack (66) is symmetrically installed on the sliding cabinet (4), and is meshed with the first gear (65);
the third rotating shaft (67) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the heat insulation layer (2);
the second transmission assembly (68), the second transmission assembly (68) is installed between one of the third rotating shafts (67) and the first rotating shaft (62);
the second gear (69), the second gear (69) is installed on third spindle (67), two second gears (69) are meshed;
the third transmission assembly (611), the third transmission assembly (611) is installed between another third rotating shaft (67) and the fourth rotating shaft (610);
the emergency power supply (612), the emergency power supply (612) is installed on the heat insulation layer (2) and is in circuit connection with the motor (61).
3. A fire-resistant filing cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that the door closing device (7) comprises:
the sliding rod (71), the sliding rod (71) is symmetrically installed on one sliding door (5);
the sliding block (72), the sliding block (72) is installed on the sliding rod (71) in a sliding way;
the first return spring (73), the first return spring (73) is installed between sliding block (72) and one of the sliding doors (5), it is set on the sliding rod (71);
the fifth rotating shaft (74), the fifth rotating shaft (74) is rotatably installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
the pulley (75), the pulley (75) is installed on the fifth rotating shaft (74);
the L-shaped plate (76), the L-shaped plate (76) is installed on the sliding cabinet (4) and is in sliding fit with the heat insulation layer (2);
the pull rope (77), pull rope (77) are installed on L template (76), and pull rope (77) tail end is walked around pulley (75) and is connected with sliding block (72) fixed connection.
4. A fire-resistant emergency file cabinet according to claim 3, wherein the door closing device (8) comprises:
a second rack (81), the second rack (81) being mounted on one of the sliding doors (5);
a third rack (82), wherein the third rack (82) is arranged on the other sliding door (5);
the sixth rotating shaft (83), the sixth rotating shaft (83) is rotatably installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
and the third gear (84), the third gear (84) is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (83), the third gear (84) is meshed with the second rack (81), and the third gear (84) is also meshed with the third rack (82).
5. A fire-resistant emergency file cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the fire extinguishing means (9) further comprises:
the sliding plate (93), the sliding plate (93) is installed on the heat insulation layer (2) in a sliding way;
a contact lever (94), the contact lever (94) being mounted on the sliding plate (93);
the second return spring (95), the second return spring (95) is installed between sliding plate (93) and heat insulating layer (2) symmetrically;
the rotating plate (96) is hinged to the heat insulation layer (2) and matched with the sliding cabinet (4), and the rotating plate (96) is also matched with the contact rod (94);
and the third return spring (97), and the third return spring (97) is arranged between the rotating plate (96) and the heat insulation layer (2).
6. An emergency fire-resistant filing cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, further comprises a cleaning device (11), the cleaning device (11) comprising:
the eighth rotating shaft (111), the eighth rotating shaft (111) is rotatably installed on the heat insulation layer (2);
the number of the bevel gears (112) is two, one of the bevel gears (112) is arranged on the eighth rotating shaft (111), the other bevel gear (112) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (610), and the two bevel gears (112) are meshed;
the sponge column (113), the sponge column (113) is installed on the heat insulating layer (2) in a rotating way;
and the fourth transmission assembly (114), and the fourth transmission assembly (114) is arranged between the sponge column (113) and the eighth rotating shaft (111).
7. An emergency fire-resistant filing cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, further comprising a guiding device (12), the guiding device (12) comprising:
the mounting blocks (121), the mounting blocks (121) are uniformly and slidably mounted on the heat insulation layer (2) at intervals;
the rolling ball (122), the rolling ball (122) is rotatably mounted on the mounting block (121);
and the fourth return spring (123), and the fourth return spring (123) is arranged between the mounting block (121) and the heat insulation layer (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256131.6A CN112956827B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | File cabinet capable of preventing fire emergently |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110256131.6A CN112956827B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | File cabinet capable of preventing fire emergently |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112956827A CN112956827A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
| CN112956827B true CN112956827B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110256131.6A Active CN112956827B (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | File cabinet capable of preventing fire emergently |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114601272A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-10 | 诺森(浙江)真空科技有限公司 | Office cabinet and using method thereof |
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| CN112956827A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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