CN112941752A - Bian embroidery China painting needle embroidery method - Google Patents
Bian embroidery China painting needle embroidery method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112941752A CN112941752A CN202110062024.XA CN202110062024A CN112941752A CN 112941752 A CN112941752 A CN 112941752A CN 202110062024 A CN202110062024 A CN 202110062024A CN 112941752 A CN112941752 A CN 112941752A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional embroidery process, in particular to a golden embroidery method of Bian embroidery picture, which comprises 7 process flows of tightening, tracing, wiring, braid, branching, embroidering and needle sealing, and the golden embroidery picture embroidered by the invention has the artistic characteristics of beautiful patterns, fresh and elegant colors, strong stereoscopic impression, rich needling styles, elegant and beautiful appearance, and exquisite embroidery, inherits the subject matter and process characteristics of Song Dynasty palace embroidery, references the advantages of Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and other sister embroidery processes, and absorbs the local flavor of the southern China embroidery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional embroidery process, in particular to a golden needle embroidery method of Bian embroidery painting.
Background
The history of Chinese embroidery is long, according to history records, a large amount of dragon, phoenix and tiger stripe embroidery fabrics come out of the earth in summer and spring, autumn and warring, the embroidery technology is quite high in the period of Qin and Han, the embroidery technology is applied to daily life, Tang and Song, the embroidery technology develops towards delicacy, a daily-use development system and an ornamental development system are formed, and in the Mingqing period, the embroidery technology and production obtain unprecedented vitality, and four famous embroideries represented by Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery and the like and artistic genres with unique styles in various places are gradually formed.
Bian embroidery China painting flammulina velutipes skill originates from the Tang Dynasty 'cramped gold embroidery', prevails in the Song Dynasty, Tang Dynasty poetry Li Bai and Bai Juyi all have praise poetry sentences: the 'jadeite golden thread embroidered into song dancing girl', 'Hongkoufu girl, golden thread stabbing robes', tools and materials are improved in the Song Dynasty, refined steel needles and hairline threads are used, the needle method is extremely fine, the 'Tokyo dream Hua Lu' record also has the records of 'eye-holding green building book pavilion, beautiful user bead shuttle, golden bright eye and Luo Qi Xiang', the edge of a pattern is drawn with gold threads for golden embroidery, or the middle of the pattern is completely filled with the pattern, the pattern is bright and luxurious, the stereoscopic impression is strong, the method is mainly used for embroidering patterns of dragon robes, beasts and flowers on official clothes, and the gold threads are splendid and graceful, and the method is distinguished from other needle methods by strict and standard artistic aesthetic specifications of the technology, the technology is exquisite and the material is exquisite.
The first generation of the embroidery golden Bian which can be examined now is inherited as Wan's, the family-borne manual embroidery skill of the golden Bian has little famous atmosphere in the locality, the second generation of passers-by Stan's study the manual embroidery from the young to follow mother's Wan, and the traditional skill is handed over to the foreign grandfather's history embroidery (third generation of passers-by) of Zhang Feng, then handed over to the daughter, fourth generation of passer-by's square ramulus Cinnamomi after the history embroidery, Zhang Guangzhang combines the traditional skill with modern fashion through the heart-hand transmission of one generation of people to the hand of Zhang Shen of the fifth generation of passers-by, except inheriting the traditional acupuncture and pattern, Zhang Yan combines the traditional skill with modern fashion, through the application of different acupuncture, embroider.
In recent years, with the development of economy and the acceleration of life rhythm, manual embroidery is replaced by machine embroidery which is popular among bees, more and more people do not do manual embroidery any more, but the people who leave phoenix and family thereof always insist on the skill of Bian embroidery golden needle method, and the local flavor of Henan folk embroidery is absorbed by using the advantages of sister embroidery such as Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and the like, so that the Bian embroidery golden needle embroidery process is continuously developed and innovated.
Disclosure of Invention
The Bian embroidery China Bian embroidery China embroidery gold needle embroidery method aims at providing a Bian embroidery China embroidery gold needle embroidery method, which is embroidered by the process and has the advantages of perfect and silk-like patterns, fresh and elegant colors, strong stereoscopic impression, rich needling methods, elegance and elegance, and exquisite, exquisite and absolute embroidery workers.
The invention provides a Bian embroidery golden needle embroidery method, which comprises 7 process flows of tightening, pattern drawing, wiring, thread stranding, thread dividing, embroidering and needle sealing, and specifically comprises the following steps:
tightening: sewing two pieces of flat-woven cloth with two sides of an embroidery ground respectively, tightening the embroidery ground during sewing, straightening stitches to avoid wrinkling of the embroidery ground, embedding the other sides of the flat-woven cloth into a groove of a tightening shaft respectively, embedding the two sides of the flat-woven cloth tightly by using embedding strips (or ropes), winding the flat-woven cloth on the tightening shaft to expose the embroidery ground, inserting a tightening latch into a shaft hole, tightening the tightening shaft by using a pedal, inserting a tightening nail into the latch hole, sewing edge-tightening bamboos on transverse ends of the embroidery ground by using cotton threads, and during sewing, crossing the cotton threads back and forth for two or three times, sewing a plurality of needles at the connection part of the embroidery ground and the flat-woven cloth to prevent needle dropping, after tightening, penetrating the flat-woven cloth into gaps crossed by the threads, winding the flat-woven cloth on the tightening, and enabling the embroidery ground to be attached without wrinkles;
sampling: drawing the designed patterns on the fabric, wherein the patterns are required to be accurately traced, the lines are clear, the embroidery surface is clean, otherwise, the embroidered works have pattern deformation;
wiring: selecting proper natural silk threads according to the patterns, and selecting various silk threads with similar colors in each color in order to achieve the effects of natural color change and good stereoscopic impression of the Bian embroidery painting;
wire stranding: the silk thread is soft but easy to hair, the prepared silk thread is braided according to colors before embroidering, and when in use, the silk thread is directly drawn out, so that the conditions of knotting and hair generation caused by excessive silk thread are prevented;
branching: one silk thread is 16 silks, which is thicker than Bian embroidery, the embroidered work is rough, the embroidery woman usually needs to divide one silk thread into a plurality of silks, the divided silks are embroidered according to the requirement of the pattern, and the finer the silk thread is, the finer the embroidered pattern is;
embroidering: when embroidering, embroidering into wrinkle shape with twisted gold thread, spreading on the pattern with silk floss, and pinning with embroidery thread to divide boundary line;
needle sealing: when the embroidery is finished, the embroidery woman can carry out overall inspection on the embroidery to prevent the situations of thread off, silk drawing and color mixing, and after the stitch is determined to be correct, the stitch is sealed, and the finished product is a complete Bian embroidery work.
Preferably, in wiring, when selecting a suitable natural silk thread according to a pattern, 4 to 7 silk threads of similar colors are selected for each color.
Preferably, when splitting, one silk thread is divided into 16 threads, and embroidery is performed by using 8 threads, 4 threads, 2 threads and 1 thread according to the requirement of the pattern.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the Bian embroidery picture embroidered by the invention has the artistic characteristics of beautiful patterns, fresh and elegant colors, strong stereoscopic impression, rich stitches, graceful and graceful looks, and exquisite, exquisite and absolute embroidery workers, inherits the subject and process characteristics of Song Dynasty palace embroidery, absorbs the local flavor of Henan folk embroidery by taking the advantages of sister embroidery processes such as Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and the like, and is mainly used for embroidering dragon gowns, official dresses, ceremonies, gowns, dramas, mountains, flowers and other decorative patterns, and the product is golden splendid and graceful.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The Bian embroidery golden needle embroidery method comprises 7 process flows of tightening, pattern drawing, wiring, thread stranding, thread dividing, embroidering and needle sealing, and specifically comprises the following steps:
tightening: sewing two pieces of flat-woven cloth with two sides of an embroidery ground respectively, tightening the embroidery ground during sewing, straightening stitches to avoid wrinkling of the embroidery ground, embedding the other sides of the flat-woven cloth into a groove of a tightening shaft respectively, embedding the two sides of the flat-woven cloth tightly by using embedding strips (or ropes), winding the flat-woven cloth on the tightening shaft to expose the embroidery ground, inserting a tightening latch into a shaft hole, tightening the tightening shaft by using a pedal, inserting a tightening nail into the latch hole, sewing edge-tightening bamboos on transverse ends of the embroidery ground by using cotton threads, and during sewing, crossing the cotton threads back and forth for two or three times, sewing a plurality of needles at the connection part of the embroidery ground and the flat-woven cloth to prevent needle dropping, after tightening, penetrating the flat-woven cloth into gaps crossed by the threads, winding the flat-woven cloth on the tightening, and enabling the embroidery ground to be attached without wrinkles;
sampling: drawing the designed patterns on the fabric, wherein the key is that the pattern drawing is accurate, the lines are clear, the embroidery surface is clean, otherwise, the embroidered works have pattern deformation;
wiring: selecting proper natural silk threads according to the patterns, and selecting 4-7 silk threads with similar colors in each color in order to achieve the effects of natural color change and good stereoscopic impression of the Bian embroidery painting;
wire stranding: the silk thread is soft but easy to hair, the prepared silk thread is braided according to colors before embroidering, and when in use, the silk thread is directly drawn out, so that the conditions of knotting and hair generation caused by excessive silk thread are prevented;
branching: one silk thread is 16 silks, which is thicker than Bian embroidery, the embroidered work is rough, the embroidery woman generally needs to divide one silk thread into 16 silks, 8 silks, 4 silks, 2 silks, 1 silk and half silks are embroidered according to the requirement of the pattern, and the thinner the silk thread is, the finer the embroidered pattern is;
embroidering: when embroidering, embroidering into wrinkle shape with twisted gold thread, spreading on the pattern with silk floss, and pinning with embroidery thread to divide boundary line;
needle sealing: when the embroidery is finished, the embroidery woman can carry out overall inspection on the embroidery to prevent the situations of thread off, silk drawing and color mixing, and after the stitch is determined to be correct, the stitch is sealed, and the finished product is a complete Bian embroidery work.
The Bian embroidery picture embroidered by the invention has the artistic characteristics of exquisite patterns, fresh and elegant colors, strong stereoscopic impression, rich stitches, elegance and beauty, and exquisite, exquisite and absolute embroidery, inherits the subject and process characteristics of palace embroidery in the generation, absorbs the local flavor of folk embroidery in Henan by referencing the advantages of sister embroidery processes such as Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and the like, and is mainly used for embroidering dragon and phoenix, official costumes, ceremonial costumes, gowns, operas, mountains and flowers and other decorative patterns, and the Bian embroidery picture is splendid and graceful.
In terms of embroidery techniques, Bian embroidery China embroidery golden needle embroidery method of the invention is a flat gold binding method, only gold threads are used for coiling the outer edge of a pattern, and other contents in the pattern are matched with the pattern by other needle methods, such as beating or pulling locks or flat embroidery, so that the effect of edge hooking by the gold threads is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A Bian embroidery golden needle embroidery method comprises 7 process flows of upper tightening, pattern drawing, thread distribution, thread stranding, thread separation, embroidery and needle sealing, and is characterized in that:
tightening: sewing two pieces of flat-woven cloth with two sides of an embroidery ground respectively, tightening the embroidery ground during sewing, straightening stitches to avoid wrinkling of the embroidery ground, embedding the other sides of the flat-woven cloth into a groove of a tightening shaft respectively, embedding the two sides of the flat-woven cloth tightly by using embedding strips (or ropes), winding the flat-woven cloth on the tightening shaft to expose the embroidery ground, inserting a tightening latch into a shaft hole, tightening the tightening shaft by using a pedal, inserting a tightening nail into the latch hole, sewing edge-tightening bamboos on transverse ends of the embroidery ground by using cotton threads, and during sewing, crossing the cotton threads back and forth for two or three times, sewing a plurality of needles at the connection part of the embroidery ground and the flat-woven cloth to prevent needle dropping, after tightening, penetrating the flat-woven cloth into gaps crossed by the threads, winding the flat-woven cloth on the tightening, and enabling the embroidery ground to be attached without wrinkles;
sampling: drawing the designed patterns on the fabric, wherein the patterns are required to be accurately traced, the lines are clear, the embroidery surface is clean, otherwise, the embroidered works have pattern deformation;
wiring: selecting proper natural silk threads according to the patterns, and selecting various silk threads with similar colors in each color in order to achieve the effects of natural color change and good stereoscopic impression of the Bian embroidery painting;
wire stranding: the silk thread is soft but easy to hair, the prepared silk thread is braided according to colors before embroidering, and when in use, the silk thread is directly drawn out, so that the conditions of knotting and hair generation caused by excessive silk thread are prevented;
branching: one silk thread is 16 silks, which is thicker than Bian embroidery, the embroidered work is rough, the embroidery woman usually needs to divide one silk thread into a plurality of silks, the divided silks are embroidered according to the requirement of the pattern, and the finer the silk thread is, the finer the embroidered pattern is;
embroidering: when embroidering, embroidering into wrinkle shape with twisted gold thread, spreading on the pattern with silk floss, and pinning with embroidery thread to divide boundary line;
needle sealing: when the embroidery is finished, the embroidery woman can carry out overall inspection on the embroidery to prevent the situations of thread off, silk drawing and color mixing, and after the stitch is determined to be correct, the stitch is sealed, and the finished product is a complete Bian embroidery work.
2. The golden needle embroidery method Bian embroidery China painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: in wiring, when selecting a suitable natural silk thread according to a pattern, 4 to 7 kinds of silk threads of similar colors are selected for each color.
3. The golden needle embroidery method Bian embroidery China painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: during yarn splitting, one silk yarn is divided into 16 yarns, and embroidery is carried out by using 8 yarns, 4 yarns, 2 yarns and 1 yarn according to the requirement of a pattern.
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Citations (5)
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| CN103710916A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 太原理工大学 | Writing and painting paper embroidering process |
| CN105297306A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-02-03 | 王永刚 | Production method of laminated handcraft embroidery product |
| CN107549932A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州市叶绣工艺厂 | The embroidering method of name race wind shoes |
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2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202110062024.XA patent/CN112941752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN103710916A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 太原理工大学 | Writing and painting paper embroidering process |
| CN105297306A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-02-03 | 王永刚 | Production method of laminated handcraft embroidery product |
| CN107549932A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州市叶绣工艺厂 | The embroidering method of name race wind shoes |
| CN207468876U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-08 | 河南一涵汴绣有限公司 | Embroider special embroidery frame in a kind of Kaifeng |
| CN108866860A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-23 | 陆瑶 | Colored bud gold thread and the method for utilizing colored luxuriant gold thread production disk gold embroidery |
| EP3617360A1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-04 | Lu, Yao | Colored gold-wrapped thread and method for making gold-plated embroidery by using same |
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Application publication date: 20210611 |
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