CN112920936A - Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass - Google Patents
Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN112920936A CN112920936A CN202110215551.XA CN202110215551A CN112920936A CN 112920936 A CN112920936 A CN 112920936A CN 202110215551 A CN202110215551 A CN 202110215551A CN 112920936 A CN112920936 A CN 112920936A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for producing fermented forage grass by utilizing fungus bag waste, which comprises a fermentation shell, wherein a feeding bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell, an inclined plate and a material pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged in the fermentation shell, and a feeding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a mixing mechanism are arranged in the fermentation shell; the feeding mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a bearing seat is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the bearing seat through a ball nut pair, an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing seat, and a sleeve is sleeved outside the L-shaped connecting rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fungus bag waste production, and particularly relates to a device for producing fermented forage grass by using fungus bag waste.
Background
The fungus bag is a general method for culturing modern edible fungi.
The existing fungus bag waste material is used as a culture material after edible fungi cultivation, contains rich protein and nutrient components thereof, and has higher utilization value in agricultural production, wherein the fungus bag waste material is also one of the applications of the feed, the existing fungus bag waste material purchased can not be directly fed, other elements required for growth need to be added, the surplus of nutrition is avoided, the fungus bag waste material is too wet and solidified, so that the feeding and transportation are particularly troublesome in the production process, even a material port is blocked, and a solidified body can not be used as the feed in the production process.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need for a device for producing fermented forage grass from bale waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device for producing fermented forage grass by utilizing fungus bag waste materials, and aims to solve the problems that feeding and transportation are particularly troublesome in the production process due to the fact that the fungus bag waste materials are too moist and solidified, and even a material port is blocked, so that the production cost is increased.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a device for producing fermented forage grass by utilizing fungus bag waste comprises a fermentation shell, wherein a feeding bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell, an inclined plate and a material pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged in the fermentation shell, and a feeding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a mixing mechanism are arranged in the fermentation shell;
the feeding mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer part of the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a bearing seat, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the bearing seat through a ball nut pair, one side of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, a sleeve is sleeved outside the L-shaped connecting rod, the two sides of the sleeve are respectively provided with a bamboo joint type telescopic rod, the sleeve is movably connected with the bamboo joint type telescopic rods through a rotating shaft, the outsides of the bamboo joint type telescopic rods at the two sides are respectively fixedly sleeved with a spring, the top ends of the bamboo joint type telescopic rods at the two sides are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the bamboo joint type telescopic rod is movably connected with the baffles through a rotating shaft, a connector is arranged between the baffles on two sides, the baffles on two sides are movably connected with the connector through the rotating shaft, and the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connector;
the mixing mechanism comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate, an axle sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block, the supporting block is connected with the axle sleeve through a bearing, a second shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the axle sleeve, a first shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the second shell, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the first shell, one ends of the connecting rods extend into the first shell and are connected with the first shell through the bearing, a mixing component is arranged outside the connecting rods and comprises first mixing blades, and the first mixing blades are fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rods.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a second stirring blade, and the second stirring blade is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rod.
Preferably, fermentation shell inner wall fixedly connected with supporting baseplate, supporting baseplate passes through the bearing with reciprocal lead screw and is connected, the fixed filter plate that is equipped with that inlays of fermentation shell inner wall, the filter plate contacts with the baffle, the fixed protective housing that is equipped with in fermentation shell top, the motor outside is located to the fixed cover of protective housing, fermentation shell inner chamber one side fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece and sleeve fixed connection.
Preferably, mixing mechanism still includes dwang and transmission shaft, inside the axle sleeve was all located to dwang and transmission shaft, dwang and transmission shaft top all passed through the bearing with the supporting shoe and are connected, the outside fixed cover respectively of transmission shaft and dwang is equipped with first gear and second gear, first gear and second gear mesh mutually, second gear one side is equipped with annular internal gear, the second gear meshes with annular internal gear mutually, annular internal gear is fixed to be located the axle sleeve inner wall.
Preferably, the transmission shaft extends into the second shell and is connected with the second shell through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the two sides of the third bevel gear are respectively provided with a first bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gears on the two sides, the two sides of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a transmission rod on one side of the first bevel gear, the two sides of the transmission rod are fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the two sides of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear are respectively provided with a fifth bevel gear, the two sides of the fourth bevel gear are respectively meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the two sides of the bottom of the first bevel gear are respectively provided with a second bevel gear, the two sides of the first bevel gear are respectively meshed with the second bevel gears, and the bottom ends of the second.
Preferably, screening mechanism includes the slide rail, slide rail and fermentation casing fixed connection, the slide rail top is equipped with the pinion rack, the pinion rack inboard is equipped with the notched gear, the outside reciprocal lead screw is located to the fixed cover of notched gear, pinion rack one side fixedly connected with hits the hammer, it is equipped with the sieve to hit hammer one side, the sieve both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate and fermentation casing inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection, reciprocal lead screw runs through the slide rail and passes through the bearing with the slide rail and be connected.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation shell, and a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fermentation shell.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod and the shaft sleeve are fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley and a first belt pulley respectively, and a belt is sleeved outside the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the L-shaped connecting rod drives the connecting head to move to the limit position, the channel of the feeding bin is opened at the moment, fungus bag waste in the feeding bin can fall down along the through opening, in order to prevent the through opening from being blocked, the L-shaped connecting rod can drive the connecting head to fall together after falling, meanwhile, the baffle can drive the blocked fungus bag waste to fall, when the baffle is completely unfolded, the blocked through opening edge can be smooth, and meanwhile, intermittent feeding is carried out on feeding materials, so that the breakage of the sieve plate is prevented;
2. according to the invention, the toothed plate is driven to move left and right through the rotation of the notch gear, the toothed plate moves to drive the striking hammer to move, the striking hammer moves and continuously strikes the sieve plate, so that fungus bag waste on the surface of the sieve plate is influenced by striking to start screening, the screened waste directly falls on the surface of the inclined plate and finally falls into the bottom of the fermentation shell, and the efficiency of fermenting the fungus bag waste into forage grass is improved through the stirring of the connecting rod and the first stirring blade.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 provided in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation housing; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a protective shell; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a motor; 6. a support bar; 7. a sieve plate; 8. a material pipe; 9. a sloping plate; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a first housing; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a first stirring blade; 14. a reciprocating screw rod; 15. an L-shaped connecting rod; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a support base plate; 18. a connector; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a bamboo joint type telescopic rod; 21. a spring; 22. a sleeve; 23. a notched gear; 24. striking a hammer; 25. a toothed plate; 26. a slide rail; 27. a drive shaft; 28. a shaft sleeve; 29. a first pulley; 30. an annular internal gear; 31. a first gear; 32. a second housing; 33. a first bevel gear; 34. a second bevel gear; 35. a third bevel gear; 36. a second gear; 37. rotating the rod; 38. a second pulley; 39. a belt; 40. a fourth bevel gear; 41. a transmission rod; 42. a fifth bevel gear; 43. a second stirring blade; 44. a support block; 45. and (4) filtering the plates.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, the device for producing fermented forage grass by using mushroom bag waste comprises a fermentation shell 1, wherein a feeding bin 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell 1, an inclined plate 9 and a material pipe 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the fermentation shell 1, and a feeding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a mixing mechanism are arranged in the fermentation shell 1;
the feeding mechanism comprises a motor 5, the motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell 1, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 14, a bearing seat 16 is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod 14, the reciprocating screw rod 14 is connected with the bearing seat 16 through a ball nut pair, an L-shaped connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing seat 16, a sleeve 22 is sleeved outside the L-shaped connecting rod 15, bamboo-joint type telescopic rods 20 are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve 22, the sleeve 22 is movably connected with the bamboo-joint type telescopic rods 20 through a rotating shaft, a spring 21 is fixedly sleeved outside the bamboo-joint type telescopic rods 20 on two sides, baffles 19 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the bamboo-joint type telescopic rods 20 on two sides, the bamboo-joint type telescopic rods 20 are movably connected with the baffles 19 through a rotating shaft, a connector 18, the L-shaped connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the connector 18;
the mixing mechanism includes supporting shoe 44, supporting shoe 44 is fixed to be located the swash plate 9 bottom, supporting shoe 44 bottom is equipped with axle sleeve 28, supporting shoe 44 passes through the bearing with axle sleeve 28 and is connected, axle sleeve 28 bottom is fixed and is equipped with second casing 32, second casing 32 one side is fixed and is equipped with first casing 11, first casing 11 bottom is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods 12, and is a plurality of connecting rod 12 one end all extends into first casing 11 inside and is connected through the bearing with first casing 11, the connecting rod 12 outside is equipped with mixed subassembly, mixed subassembly includes first stirring leaf 13, connecting rod 12 outside is located to first stirring leaf 13 fixed cover, but connector 18 and baffle 19 combination use intermittent type feed, and connecting rod 12 and first stirring leaf 13 combination use can make fungus package waste material mix more evenly with other materials.
Further, 1 inner wall fixedly connected with supporting baseplate 17 of fermentation shell, supporting baseplate 17 passes through the bearing with reciprocal lead screw 14 and is connected, 1 inner wall of fermentation shell is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with filter plate 45, filter plate 45 contacts with baffle 19, 1 top of fermentation shell is fixed and is equipped with protective housing 3, motor 5 outside is located to protective housing 3 fixed cover, 1 inner chamber one side fixedly connected with bracing piece 6 of fermentation shell, bracing piece 6 and sleeve 22 fixed connection, supporting baseplate 17 has the supporting role.
Further, mixing mechanism still includes dwang 37 and transmission shaft 27, dwang 37 and transmission shaft 27 are all located inside axle sleeve 28, dwang 37 and 27 top of transmission shaft all pass through the bearing with supporting shoe 44 and are connected, transmission shaft 27 and the outside fixed cover respectively of dwang 37 are equipped with first gear 31 and second gear 36, first gear 31 and second gear 36 mesh mutually, second gear 36 one side is equipped with annular internal gear 30, second gear 36 meshes with annular internal gear 30 mutually, annular internal gear 30 is fixed to be located the axle sleeve 28 inner wall, and annular internal gear 30 can drive second gear 36 and rotate.
Further, the transmission shaft 27 extends into the second housing 32 and is connected with the second housing 32 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 35, both sides of the third bevel gear 35 are provided with first bevel gears 33, the third bevel gear 35 is meshed with the first bevel gears 33 on both sides, one sides of the first bevel gears 33 on both sides are fixedly connected with a transmission rod 41, one sides of the transmission rods 41 on both sides are fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 40, the bottom ends of the fourth bevel gears 40 on both sides are provided with a fifth bevel gear 42, both sides of the fourth bevel gears 40 are meshed with the fifth bevel gear 42, the bottoms of the first bevel gears 33 on both sides are provided with second bevel gears 34, both sides of the first bevel gears 33 are meshed with the second bevel gears 34, and the bottom ends of the second bevel gears 34 and the fifth bevel gears 42 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 12, the second bevel gear 34 and the fifth bevel gear 42 may rotate the connecting rod 12.
Further, screening mechanism includes slide rail 26, slide rail 26 and 1 fixed connection of fermentation casing, slide rail 26 top is equipped with pinion rack 25, pinion rack 25 inboard is equipped with notched gear 23, 14 outsides of reciprocal lead screw are located to notched gear 23 fixed cover, pinion rack 25 one side fixedly connected with hits hammer 24, it is equipped with sieve 7 to hit hammer 24 one side, 7 both sides of sieve are all fixed and are equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate and 1 inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection of fermentation casing, reciprocal lead screw 14 runs through slide rail 26 and is connected through the bearing with slide rail 26, and slide rail 26 makes things convenient for pinion rack 25 to slide.
Further, a discharging pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation shell 1, and a feeding pipe 10 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fermentation shell 1.
Further, a second belt pulley 38 and a first belt pulley 29 are fixedly sleeved outside the reciprocating screw 14 and the shaft sleeve 28 respectively, a belt 39 is sleeved outside the second belt pulley 38 and the first belt pulley 29, and the belt 39 has a transmission function.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the invention is connected with an external power supply, when in use, fungus bag waste is poured into the feeding bin 2, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 14 rotates to drive the bearing block 16 to move up and down, the bearing block 16 moves up and down to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 15 to move up, the L-shaped connecting rod 15 contacts with the connecting head 18 firstly when moving up, the connecting head 18 drives the baffle plate 19 to move up when moving up, the baffle plate 19 is folded upwards in the upward process under the influence of the inner wall of the feeding bin 2, meanwhile, the baffle plate is also folded in the two processes under the influence of the pulling of the bamboo joint type telescopic rods 20 and the spring 21 at the two sides of the sleeve 22, when the L-shaped connecting rod 15 drives the connecting head 18 to move to the limit position, the channel of the feeding bin 2 is opened, the fungus bag waste in the feeding bin 2 drops downwards along the, meanwhile, the baffle plate 19 can drive the blocked fungus bag waste materials to fall off, when the baffle plate 19 is completely unfolded, the blocked through opening edge can be smooth, meanwhile, intermittent feeding is carried out, the phenomenon that the mixture is not uniform enough is avoided, the fungus bag waste materials fall on the sieve plate 7, the reciprocating screw rod 14 rotates to drive the notch gear 23 to rotate, the notch gear 23 rotates to drive the toothed plate 25 to move left and right, the toothed plate 25 moves to drive the striking hammer 24 to move, the striking hammer 24 moves and continuously strikes the sieve plate 7, the fungus bag waste materials on the surface of the sieve plate 7 are influenced by striking to start screening, the screened waste materials directly fall on the surface of the inclined plate 9 and finally fall on the bottom of the fermentation shell 1, the unfinished screening waste materials directly fall on the material pipe 8 and fall on the bottom of the fermentation shell 1 from the material pipe 8, the fungus bag waste materials are prevented from splashing by the material pipe 8, the reciprocating screw rod 14, the rotation of the belt 39 drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 29, the rotation of the first belt pulley 29 drives the rotation of the shaft sleeve 28, the rotation of the shaft sleeve 28 drives the rotation of the second housing 32 and the first housing 11, so that the connecting rod 12 at the bottom of the first housing 11 and the first stirring vane 13 rotate together, the rotation of the shaft sleeve 28 drives the rotation of the ring-shaped internal gear 30, the rotation of the ring-shaped internal gear 30 drives the rotation of the second gear 36, the rotation of the second gear 36 drives the rotation of the first gear 31, the rotation of the first gear 31 drives the rotation of the transmission shaft 27, the rotation of the transmission shaft 27 drives the rotation of the third bevel gear 35, the rotation of the third bevel gear 35 drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 33, the rotation of the first bevel gear 33 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 34 and the transmission rod 41, the rotation of the transmission rod 41 drives the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 40, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 40 drives the rotation of, meanwhile, other elements are added into the fermentation shell 1 through the feeding pipe 10, and the efficiency of fermenting the fungus bag waste into the forage grass is improved through the stirring of the connecting rod 12 and the first stirring blade 13.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 9, the mixing assembly of the device for producing fermented forage grass by using the fungus bag waste comprises a second stirring blade 43, and the second stirring blade 43 is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rod 12.
The working principle is as follows: the motor 5 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 14 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 38 to rotate, the second belt pulley 38 rotates to drive the belt 39 to rotate, the belt 39 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 29 to rotate, the first belt pulley 29 rotates to drive the shaft sleeve 28 to rotate, the shaft sleeve 28 rotates to drive the second shell 32 and the first shell 11 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 12 at the bottom of the first shell 11 and the second stirring blade 43 rotate together, the shaft sleeve 28 rotates to drive the annular internal gear 30 to rotate, the annular internal gear 30 rotates to drive the second gear 36 to rotate, the second gear 36 rotates to drive the first gear 31 to rotate, the first gear 31 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 27 to rotate, the transmission shaft 27 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 35 to rotate, the third bevel gear 35 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, the first bevel gear 33 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 34 and, the transmission rod 41 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 40 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 40 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 42 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 42 rotates, the fifth bevel gear 42 and the second bevel gear 34 rotate to drive the connecting rod 12 and the second stirring blade 43 to rotate, meanwhile, other elements are added into the fermentation shell 1 through the feeding pipe 10, the efficiency of fermenting the fungus bag waste into forage grass is improved through stirring of the connecting rod 12 and the second stirring blade 43, and the mixing effect of the second stirring blade 43 is better.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass's device, includes fermentation casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fermentation shell (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding bin (2), an inclined plate (9) and a material pipe (8) are respectively and fixedly arranged in the fermentation shell (1), and a feeding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a mixing mechanism are arranged in the fermentation shell (1);
the feeding mechanism comprises a motor (5), the motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation shell (1), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (14), a bearing seat (16) is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod (14), the reciprocating screw rod (14) is connected with the bearing seat (16) through a ball nut pair, one side of the bearing seat (16) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (15), a sleeve (22) is sleeved outside the L-shaped connecting rod (15), bamboo-joint-type telescopic rods (20) are arranged on two sides of the sleeve (22), the sleeve (22) is movably connected with the bamboo-joint-type telescopic rods (20) through a rotating shaft, springs (21) are fixedly sleeved outside the bamboo-joint-type telescopic rods (20) on two sides, a baffle (19) is arranged at the top end of the bamboo-joint-type telescopic rods (20), and the bamboo-joint, a connector (18) is arranged between the baffles (19) at the two sides, the baffles (19) at the two sides are movably connected with the connector (18) through a rotating shaft, and the L-shaped connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the connector (18);
the mixing mechanism comprises a supporting block (44), the supporting block (44) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate (9), a shaft sleeve (28) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block (44), the supporting block (44) is connected with the shaft sleeve (28) through a bearing, a second shell (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shaft sleeve (28), a first shell (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second shell (32), a plurality of connecting rods (12) are arranged at the bottom of the first shell (11), one ends of the connecting rods (12) extend into the first shell (11) and are connected with the first shell (11) through the bearing, a mixing component is arranged outside the connecting rods (12) and comprises first mixing blades (13), and the first mixing blades (13) are fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rods (12).
2. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing component comprises a second stirring blade (43), and the second stirring blade (43) is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rod (12).
3. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fermentation casing (1) inner wall fixedly connected with supporting baseplate (17), supporting baseplate (17) are connected through the bearing with reciprocal lead screw (14), fermentation casing (1) inner wall is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with filter plate (45), filter plate (45) contact with baffle (19), fixed protective housing (3) that are equipped with in fermentation casing (1) top, motor (5) outside is located to protective housing (3) fixed cover, fermentation casing (1) inner chamber one side fixedly connected with bracing piece (6), bracing piece (6) and sleeve (22) fixed connection.
4. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism still includes dwang (37) and transmission shaft (27), axle sleeve (28) inside is all located in dwang (37) and transmission shaft (27), dwang (37) and transmission shaft (27) top all are connected through the bearing with supporting shoe (44), transmission shaft (27) and dwang (37) outside fixed cover respectively are equipped with first gear (31) and second gear (36), first gear (31) and second gear (36) mesh mutually, second gear (36) one side is equipped with annular internal gear (30), second gear (36) mesh mutually with annular internal gear (30), annular internal gear (30) are fixed and are located axle sleeve (28) inner wall.
5. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission shaft (27) extends into the second shell (32) and is connected with the second shell (32) through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft (27) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (35), two sides of the third bevel gear (35) are respectively provided with a first bevel gear (33), the third bevel gear (35) is meshed with the first bevel gears (33) on two sides, one sides of the first bevel gears (33) on two sides are respectively fixedly connected with a transmission rod (41), one sides of the transmission rods (41) on two sides are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (40), the bottom ends of the fourth bevel gears (40) on two sides are respectively provided with a fifth bevel gear (42), the fourth bevel gears (40) on two sides are respectively meshed with the fifth bevel gears (42), the bottoms of the first bevel gears (33) on two sides are respectively provided with a second bevel gear (34), the first bevel gears (33) on two sides are respectively meshed with the second bevel gears (34, the bottom ends of the second bevel gear (34) and the fifth bevel gear (42) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (12).
6. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism includes slide rail (26), slide rail (26) and fermentation casing (1) fixed connection, slide rail (26) top is equipped with pinion rack (25), pinion rack (25) inboard is equipped with notched gear (23), reciprocal lead screw (14) outside is located to notched gear (23) fixed cover, pinion rack (25) one side fixedly connected with hits hammer (24), it is equipped with sieve (7) to hit hammer (24) one side, sieve (7) both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate and fermentation casing (1) inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection, reciprocal lead screw (14) run through slide rail (26) and are connected through the bearing with slide rail (26).
7. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fermentation casing (1) one side is fixed and is equipped with discharging pipe (4), fermentation casing (1) opposite side is fixed and is equipped with inlet pipe (10).
8. The apparatus for producing fermented forage grass from the waste of the fungus bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reciprocal lead screw (14) and axle sleeve (28) outside fixed cover respectively are equipped with second belt pulley (38) and first belt pulley (29), second belt pulley (38) and the outside cover of first belt pulley (29) are equipped with belt (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110215551.XA CN112920936A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110215551.XA CN112920936A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass |
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| CN112920936A true CN112920936A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202110215551.XA Pending CN112920936A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass |
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20210608 |