CN112919569A - Marine fresh water collection device - Google Patents
Marine fresh water collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112919569A CN112919569A CN202110039177.2A CN202110039177A CN112919569A CN 112919569 A CN112919569 A CN 112919569A CN 202110039177 A CN202110039177 A CN 202110039177A CN 112919569 A CN112919569 A CN 112919569A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fresh water
- water collecting
- collecting
- plate
- condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an offshore fresh water collecting device which comprises a fresh water condensing and collecting plate, a floating chassis, an anti-sea wave wall, a fresh water collecting port, a fresh water collecting barrel, a fresh water collecting pipe and a fresh water storage tank. The invention has simple structure and easy maintenance, does not need to improve the drive of additional energy, can realize the collection of fresh water in sunny days and rainy days by means of passive modes such as gravity, condensation and the like, improves the fresh water collection efficiency, and reduces the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of fresh water collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fresh water collecting device, belongs to the field of fresh water production, and particularly relates to a passive offshore fresh water collecting device with a simple structure.
Background
The sea area of China is vast, the number of reefs is large, fresh water is the most basic guarantee for operating personnel during offshore operation, with the gradual advance of ocean development of China, the work of offshore fishery, island development, ocean exploration, well drilling, offshore defense and the like is more and more, and in the early stage of development, the operation has the characteristics of small scale, dispersibility and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a passive marine fresh water collecting device with a simple structure.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the marine fresh water collecting device comprises a fresh water condensation collecting plate, a floating chassis, an anti-sea wave wall, a fresh water collecting port, a fresh water collecting barrel, a fresh water collecting pipe and a fresh water storage box, and is characterized in that the floating chassis is connected with the bottom of the anti-sea wave wall, the top of the anti-sea wave wall is connected with the fresh water condensation collecting plate, the fresh water condensation collecting plate is arranged in a slope shape towards the center to form a funnel shape, small holes are formed in the bottom of the fresh water condensation collecting plate and connected with the fresh water collecting port, the fresh water collecting barrel is arranged below the fresh water condensation collecting plate, the fresh water collecting port is arranged in the fresh water collecting barrel, and the fresh water collecting barrel is connected with the fresh water storage box through the fresh water collecting pipe.
In a specific embodiment, the fresh water condensation and collection plate is a transparent glass plate or a convex lens glass plate.
In a specific embodiment, the floating chassis is provided with through holes and is made of a material with density lower than that of seawater.
In a specific embodiment, the bottom end of the floating chassis is fixedly provided with a mass block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the floating chassis, so that the device can float on the sea surface, the funnel-shaped fresh water condensation collecting plate utilizes the sunlight irradiation and the greenhouse effect in sunny days, the temperature of seawater in the fresh water collecting device is increased and evaporated, water vapor contacts the fresh water condensation collecting plate, the temperature is reduced and condensed, the condensed water is gathered downwards, enters the fresh water collecting barrel through the outer wall of the fresh water collecting opening and flows into the fresh water storage tank, and if a convex lens is used as the material of the fresh water condensation collecting plate, solar energy can be focused into the fresh water collecting device, the temperature increase and evaporation of the seawater are accelerated, and the speed of collecting the fresh water is accelerated. In rainy days, rainwater falls onto the fresh water condensation collecting plate, is downwards gathered to the fresh water collecting port, enters the fresh water collecting barrel and enters the fresh water storage tank through the fresh water collecting pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in an operating state.
Detailed Description
The following provides a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention, fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention, and fig. 3 is an operational view of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the offshore fresh water collecting device provided by the invention comprises a fresh water condensation collecting plate 1, a floating chassis 9, an anti-sea wave wall 4, a fresh water collecting port 2, a fresh water collecting bucket 3, a fresh water collecting pipe 6 and a fresh water storage tank 7. The floating chassis 9 is connected with the bottom of the wave-proof wall 4, a supporting beam 12 is arranged at the joint of the floating chassis 9 and the wave-proof wall 4 to ensure that the floating chassis 9 and the wave-proof wall 4 are reliably fixed, fixing hooks 8 are arranged on the circumference of the supporting beam 12, and the whole marine fresh water collecting device can be dragged to a specified position by using ropes and fixed.
The top of the wave-proof wall 4 is connected with the fresh water condensation collecting plate 1, the fresh water condensation collecting plate 1 is arranged to be inclined towards the center to form a funnel shape, the bottom of the fresh water condensation collecting plate 1 is provided with small holes, the small holes are connected with the fresh water collecting port 2, the fresh water collecting barrel 3 is arranged below the fresh water condensation collecting plate 1, the fresh water collecting port 2 is arranged in the fresh water collecting barrel 2, and the fresh water collecting barrel 2 is connected with the fresh water storage box 7 through the fresh water collecting pipe 6.
In the specific embodiment, the fresh water collecting bucket 2 is fixed on the floating chassis 9 through the fixing strip 5, and 3-5 fixing strips 5 can be arranged.
In the specific embodiment, the fresh water condensation collection plate 1 is made of transparent glass plates or convex lens glass plates, and each transparent glass plate or each convex lens glass plate is fixed by a connecting strip.
In a particular embodiment, the floating chassis 9 is made of a material having a lower density than seawater, which when placed in seawater enables the device to float on the surface of the sea, and the floating chassis 9 is provided with through holes 10, through which seawater can enter the interior of the device when the device floats on the surface of the sea.
In the embodiment, the bottom end of the floating chassis 9 is fixedly provided with a mass block 11, so that the device is not easy to overturn when floating on the sea surface.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the device. In a sunny day, sunlight irradiation and greenhouse effect are utilized, the temperature of seawater in the fresh water collecting device rises and is evaporated, water vapor contacts the fresh water condensation collecting plate, the temperature drops to generate condensation, the condensed water is gathered downwards and enters the fresh water collecting barrel through the outer wall of the fresh water collecting port and flows into the fresh water storage tank, and if the convex lens is adopted as the material of the fresh water condensation collecting plate, solar energy can be focused in the fresh water collecting device, the temperature rise and evaporation of the seawater are accelerated, and therefore the speed of collecting the fresh water is accelerated. In rainy days, rainwater falls onto the fresh water condensation collecting plate, is downwards gathered to the fresh water collecting port, enters the fresh water collecting barrel and enters the fresh water storage tank through the fresh water collecting pipe.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The marine fresh water collecting device comprises a fresh water condensation collecting plate, a floating chassis, an anti-sea wave wall, a fresh water collecting port, a fresh water collecting barrel, a fresh water collecting pipe and a fresh water storage box, and is characterized in that the floating chassis is connected with the bottom of the anti-sea wave wall, the top of the anti-sea wave wall is connected with the fresh water condensation collecting plate, the fresh water condensation collecting plate is arranged in a slope shape towards the center to form a funnel shape, small holes are formed in the bottom of the fresh water condensation collecting plate and connected with the fresh water collecting port, the fresh water collecting barrel is arranged below the fresh water condensation collecting plate, the fresh water collecting port is arranged in the fresh water collecting barrel, and the fresh water collecting barrel is connected with the fresh water storage box through the fresh water collecting pipe.
2. The marine fresh water collecting device of claim 1, wherein the fresh water condensation collecting plate is a transparent glass plate or a convex lens glass plate.
3. The marine fresh water collecting device of claim 1, wherein the floating chassis is perforated and is made of a material having a density lower than that of sea water.
4. The marine freshwater collection device of claim 1, wherein a mass is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the floating chassis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110039177.2A CN112919569A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Marine fresh water collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110039177.2A CN112919569A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Marine fresh water collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112919569A true CN112919569A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76162843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110039177.2A Pending CN112919569A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Marine fresh water collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112919569A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465069A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳市金尊能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly new energy air humidifying equipment and humidifying method thereof |
| CN114524570A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-24 | 南通欧惠纺织科技有限公司 | Knitwear dyeing wastewater treatment device |
| CN115164157A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 郑杰 | LED lamp system |
| CN115504535A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Luffa stem steam generating body, preparation method thereof and luffa stem-based seawater desalination evaporator |
-
2021
- 2021-01-07 CN CN202110039177.2A patent/CN112919569A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465069A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-01 | 深圳市金尊能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly new energy air humidifying equipment and humidifying method thereof |
| CN114524570A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-24 | 南通欧惠纺织科技有限公司 | Knitwear dyeing wastewater treatment device |
| CN115164157A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 郑杰 | LED lamp system |
| CN115164157B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-09-29 | 深圳桑椹汽配科技有限公司 | LED lamp system |
| CN115504535A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Luffa stem steam generating body, preparation method thereof and luffa stem-based seawater desalination evaporator |
| CN115504535B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-08-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Towel gourd vine steam generator, preparation method thereof and towel gourd vine-based seawater desalination evaporator |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |