CN112919534A - Zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112919534A CN112919534A CN202110129854.XA CN202110129854A CN112919534A CN 112919534 A CN112919534 A CN 112919534A CN 202110129854 A CN202110129854 A CN 202110129854A CN 112919534 A CN112919534 A CN 112919534A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/053—Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
- C01P2004/24—Nanoplates, i.e. plate-like particles with a thickness from 1-100 nanometer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of zinc ion batteries, in particular to a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the modifier is TiO obtained by hydrothermal oxidation of two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution2Nanosheets. The modifier can effectively reduce the corrosion and passivation of the zinc cathode, inhibit the generation of zinc dendrites, and realize the high safety and long service life of the zinc ion battery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of zinc ion batteries, in particular to a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
With the rapid development of microelectronic information technology, the demands of electric vehicles, large-scale energy storage and the like are increasing day by day, and the development of secondary energy storage chargeable and dischargeable batteries with high performance and large capacity is urgent based on the urgent demands of current green, high-efficiency and practical energy storage materials. The zinc ion secondary battery has the advantages of high safety, low cost, environmental friendliness, low oxidation-reduction potential, high water decomposition overpotential, high theoretical specific capacity and the like. Secondly, the aqueous electrolyte has significant advantages of low cost, high safety, large ionic conductivity, and the like, compared with the organic electrolyte. And thus have received extensive research and attention.
The current zinc ion secondary battery has higher specific capacity and low cost, but a dendritic morphology can be formed due to uneven current and ion distribution in the charging and discharging process, so that the practical application of the zinc ion secondary battery is hindered. Zinc dendrites often form unstable solid electrolyte interfaces and can even penetrate the separator causing serious safety concerns due to their high chemical reactivity. And the zinc dendrite may be broken at the contact part with the electrode during the charging and discharging process to form dead zinc, which results in low coulombic efficiency. The unstable current density and ion concentration at the dendrites can further exacerbate dendrite growth, ultimately leading to poor rechargeable battery life. Therefore, suppression of zinc dendrites is one of the prerequisites for practical use.
Although the composite electrode composed of the MXene film and the metal zinc can inhibit zinc dendrites, the cycling stability of the battery is poor, and how to inhibit the zinc dendrites and improve the cycling stability of the battery becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the disclosure provides a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the modifier can effectively reduce corrosion and passivation of a zinc cathode, inhibit generation of zinc dendrites, and realize high safety and long service life of a zinc ion battery.
Specifically, the technical scheme of the present disclosure is as follows:
in a first aspect of the disclosure, a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is TiO obtained by hydrothermal oxidation of a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution2Nanosheets.
In a second aspect of the disclosure, a preparation method of a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifierA method, comprising: the two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution is obtained by etching and stripping with mild fluoride and acid etchant, and TiO2And (3) oxidizing the nanosheet with a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution by a hydrothermal method to obtain the nano-silver/graphene oxide nanosheet.
In a third aspect of the disclosure, a zinc-ion battery system includes TiO oxidized from a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution using hydrothermal method2A nanosheet modifier.
In a fourth aspect of the disclosure, a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier and/or a preparation method of the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is applied to the field of new energy industry.
One or more technical schemes in the disclosure have the following beneficial effects:
(1) electrolyte modifier TiO2The nanoplatelets ensure uniform and dense electrodeposition of zinc metal by providing favorable nucleation sites and modulating local current during electrochemical deposition/stripping.
(2) Electrolyte modifier TiO2The nano-sheet reduces the contact between the zinc cathode and the electrolyte, and reduces the corrosion and passivation of the zinc cathode.
(3) The zinc battery electrolyte modifier is simple in process, is synthesized by one step through a Mxene hydrothermal method, is simpler in preparation process compared with methods such as a heat treatment method or a sol-gel method, is low in cost and controllable in size, and well keeps the original appearance; can effectively reduce the production cost and is beneficial to industrial production, thereby having good practical application value and industrial application prospect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and are not to limit the disclosure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1: zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier TiO prepared for example 12An X-ray diffraction pattern of the nanoplatelets;
FIG. 2: a cycle test chart for the zinc ion battery prepared in example 2;
FIG. 3: cycle test plots for the assembled cells of comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
The disclosure is further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out according to conventional conditions or according to conditions recommended by the manufacturers.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The reagents or starting materials used in the present invention can be purchased from conventional sources, and unless otherwise specified, the reagents or starting materials used in the present invention can be used in a conventional manner in the art or in accordance with the product specifications. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the methods of the present invention. The preferred embodiments and materials described herein are intended to be exemplary only.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As introduced in the background art, the electrolyte of the existing zinc ion battery still has the problems of safety, poor electrochemical performance and the like, and in order to solve the problems, the disclosure provides a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier and a preparation method and application thereof.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the modifier is TiO obtained by hydrothermal oxidation of two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution2Nanosheets.
TiO2The nano-sheet is directly added into electrolyte for use asThe use and the principle are as follows: TiO 22The unique crystal orientation of the nano-sheets can induce the uniform distribution of an electric field on the surface of zinc metal, can effectively inhibit the tip effect on the surface of a zinc cathode, and further induces uniform zinc deposition, TiO2The modifier can promote the uniform nucleation and deposition of zinc in the circulation process, improve the circulation stability and the service life of the zinc cathode, and the titanium dioxide has good wettability, low cost, greenness and safety.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for preparing a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier includes: the two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution is obtained by etching and stripping with mild fluoride and acid etchant, and TiO2And (3) oxidizing the nanosheet with a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution by a hydrothermal method to obtain the nano-silver/graphene oxide nanosheet.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for preparing a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier specifically includes:
preparing a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution: stirring MAX phase powder in a mixed solution of acid and fluoride, adding water, centrifugally washing to remove redundant acid and fluoride, ultrasonically stripping or adding a layering reagent, centrifugally stripping multiple layers of MXene, and separating to obtain a single-layer/few-layer MXene colloidal solution;
TiO modifier for preparing zinc ion battery electrolyte with high safety and long service life2Nanosheet: the resulting two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution was hydrothermally treated, and then the bottom solid was taken by centrifugation, vacuum dried and ground.
Further, the MAX phase includes Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、TiNbAlC、Ti3AlCN、Ti3SiC2、Ti2SiC, TiNbSiC or Ti3One or a mixture of two or more of SiCN; preferably, it is Ti3AlC2。
Further, the MXene comprises Ti3C2、Ti2C、TiNbC、Ti3CN、Ti3C2、Ti2C. TiNbC, or Ti3One or a mixture of more than two of CN; preferably, it is Ti3C2。
Further, the acid comprises one or a mixture of more than two of citric acid, acetic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; preferably, hydrochloric acid.
Further, the fluoride comprises one or a mixture of more than two of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, lithium fluoride, zinc fluoride, aluminum fluoride and calcium fluoride; preferably, it is lithium fluoride.
Further, the centrifugal rotating speed is 2000 r/min-3500 r/min; preferably 2000 r/min.
Further, TiO modifier is used for preparing electrolyte of zinc ion battery2When the nano-sheet is prepared, the volume of the MXene colloidal solution is 50-100 ml; preferably, it is 75 ml.
Further, the hydrothermal temperature is 150-250 ℃; preferably, it is 200 ℃.
Further, the hydrothermal time is 6-48 hours; preferably, it is 48 hours.
Further, the vacuum drying temperature is 50-80 ℃; preferably, it is 60 ℃.
The main influencing factors are the hydrothermal temperature and the hydrothermal time, and the higher the hydrothermal temperature is, the longer the hydrothermal time is, the MXene is converted into TiO2The higher the degree of conversion. High enough hydrothermal temperature and time are required to completely convert Mxene to TiO2. But at the same time, the MXene is completely converted into TiO due to the over-high hydrothermal temperature or over-long hydrothermal time2Then, the crystal nucleus growth occurs again, and the size of the nano-sheets is increased or agglomerated.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a zinc-ion battery system comprises TiO oxidized from two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution by hydrothermal method2A nanosheet modifier.
Furthermore, the negative electrode material of the zinc ion battery system is a zinc sheet;
or the electrolyte is zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc acetate; preferably, zinc sulfate;
or the anode material is manganese dioxide, Prussian blue, vanadium pentoxide and zinc manganate; preferably, manganese dioxide.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a zinc-ion battery system comprises TiO oxidized from two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution by hydrothermal method2The nano-sheet modifier comprises a zinc sheet as a negative electrode material, manganese dioxide as a positive electrode material and zinc sulfate as an electrolyte.
The zinc ion battery system using zinc sulfate as electrolyte and zinc sheet as negative electrode material has more serious zinc dendrite problem, however, TiO is added2The nanosheet modifier can induce the electric field on the surface of the zinc metal to be uniformly distributed, can effectively inhibit the tip effect on the surface of the zinc cathode, and further induces uniform zinc deposition.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier and/or a preparation method of the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is applied to the field of new energy industry.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is prepared by the following steps:
weighing Ti in MAX phase3AlC20.8g of powder is dissolved in a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and lithium fluoride and stirred, then water is added for centrifugal washing to remove redundant acid and fluoride, then multiple layers of MXene are centrifugally stripped at the rotating speed of 2000r/min, and the obtained single-layer/few-layer MXene colloidal solution is separated;
then 50ml MXene colloidal solution is hydrothermally processed for 48 hours at 200 ℃, centrifuged to take the bottom layer solid, dried in a vacuum oven at 60 ℃ in vacuum and ground to obtain TiO2A nanosheet modifier.
As shown in FIG. 1, TiO2The characteristic peaks of the nano-sheets correspond to PDF cards 21-1272 and 21-1276 and are mixed phases of spinel and anatase. TiO 22Can induce the electric field on the surface of the zinc metal to be uniformly distributed, can effectively inhibit the tip effect on the surface of the zinc cathode, and further induces uniform zinc deposition.
Assembling the zinc ion battery: a negative electrode of the battery,The counter electrode and the reference electrode are both zinc foils, and the electrolyte contains TiO2Zinc sulfate solution of nanosheet additive at 1mAcm-1The battery was subjected to charge and discharge tests at the current density of (2), and as a result, as shown in fig. 2, the battery was stably cycled for 500 hours and the voltage was kept stable, indicating that TiO was contained2The electrolyte of the nano-sheet additive can better inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites, so that the battery has longer cycle life.
Example 2
A zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is prepared by the following steps:
weighing Ti in MAX phase3AlC20.8g of powder is dissolved in a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and lithium fluoride and stirred, then water is added for centrifugal washing to remove redundant acid and fluoride, then multiple layers of MXene are centrifugally stripped at the rotating speed of 2000r/min, and the obtained single-layer/few-layer MXene colloidal solution is separated;
then, 100ml MXene colloidal solution is hydrothermally processed for 24 hours at 150 ℃, centrifuged to take bottom layer solid, dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ and ground to obtain TiO2A nanosheet modifier.
Example 3
A zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is prepared by the following steps:
weighing Ti in MAX phase3SiC20.8g of powder is dissolved in a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and lithium fluoride and stirred, then water is added for centrifugal washing to remove redundant acid and fluoride, then multiple layers of MXene are centrifugally stripped at the rotating speed of 3000r/min, and the obtained single-layer/few-layer MXene colloidal solution is separated;
then, 80ml MXene colloidal solution is hydrothermally treated for 20 hours at 200 ℃, centrifuged to take the bottom layer solid, dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ and ground to obtain TiO2A nanosheet modifier.
Example 4
A zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is prepared by the following steps:
weighing Ti in MAX phase3SiCN powder 0.8g was dissolved in a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and lithium fluoride, stirred, and then centrifuged with water to remove excessCentrifuging and stripping multiple layers of MXene at the rotating speed of 2000r/min to obtain single-layer/few-layer MXene colloidal solution;
then, 80ml MXene colloidal solution is hydrothermally processed for 24 hours at 180 ℃, centrifuged to take the bottom layer solid, dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ and ground to obtain TiO2A nanosheet modifier.
Comparative example 1:
a zinc ion battery is prepared by the following steps:
the assembled zinc ion battery has zinc foil as negative electrode, counter electrode and reference electrode, zinc sulfate as electrolyte in 1mAcm-1As a result of the charge and discharge test of the battery at the current density of (1), as shown in fig. 3, the voltage was about 0.05V and stabilized for the first 30 hours, but then the voltage increased and sometimes fluctuated greatly, and finally reached 2V or more in the vicinity of 150 hours, indicating that the zinc dendrite phenomenon was serious.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is characterized in that the modifier is TiO obtained by oxidizing two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution by a hydrothermal method2Nanosheets.
2. A preparation method of a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is characterized by comprising the following steps: the two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution is obtained by etching and stripping with mild fluoride and acid etchant, and TiO2And (3) oxidizing the nanosheet with a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution by a hydrothermal method to obtain the nano-silver/graphene oxide nanosheet.
3. A preparation method of a zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps:
preparing a two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution: stirring MAX phase powder in a mixed solution of acid and fluoride, adding water, centrifugally washing to remove redundant acid and fluoride, ultrasonically stripping or adding a layering reagent, centrifugally stripping multiple layers of MXene, and separating to obtain a single-layer/few-layer MXene colloidal solution;
TiO modifier for preparing zinc ion battery electrolyte with high safety and long service life2Nanosheet: the resulting two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution was hydrothermally treated, and then the bottom solid was taken by centrifugation, vacuum dried and ground.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the MAX phase comprises Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、TiNbAlC、Ti3AlCN、Ti3SiC2、Ti2SiC, TiNbSiC or Ti3One or a mixture of two or more of SiCN; preferably, it is Ti3AlC2;
Further, the MXene comprises Ti3C2、Ti2C、TiNbC、Ti3CN、Ti3C2、Ti2C. TiNbC, or Ti3One or a mixture of more than two of CN; preferably, it is Ti3C2。
5. The method for preparing the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier according to claim 3, wherein the acid comprises one or a mixture of more than two of citric acid, acetic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, carbonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; preferably, hydrochloric acid;
further, the fluoride comprises one or a mixture of more than two of sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, lithium fluoride, zinc fluoride, aluminum fluoride and calcium fluoride; preferably, it is lithium fluoride.
6. The method for preparing the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier according to claim 3, wherein the centrifugal rotation speed is 2000r/min to 3500 r/min; preferably, 2000 r/min;
further, TiO modifier is used for preparing electrolyte of zinc ion battery2When the nano-sheet is prepared, the volume of the MXene colloidal solution is 50-100 ml; preferably, it is 75 ml.
7. The method for preparing the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier according to claim 3, wherein the hydrothermal temperature is 150-250 ℃; preferably, it is 200 ℃;
further, the hydrothermal time is 6-48 hours; preferably, 48 hours;
further, the vacuum drying temperature is 50-80 ℃; preferably, it is 60 ℃.
8. A zinc ion battery system is characterized by comprising TiO obtained by hydrothermal oxidation of two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution2A nanosheet modifier;
furthermore, the negative electrode material of the zinc ion battery system is a zinc sheet;
or the electrolyte is zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc acetate; preferably, zinc sulfate;
or the anode material is manganese dioxide, Prussian blue, vanadium pentoxide and zinc manganate; preferably, manganese dioxide.
9. A zinc ion battery system is characterized by comprising TiO obtained by hydrothermal oxidation of two-dimensional MXene colloidal solution2The nano-sheet modifier comprises a zinc sheet as a negative electrode material, manganese dioxide as a positive electrode material and zinc sulfate as an electrolyte.
10. Application of the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier of claim 1 and/or the preparation method of the zinc ion battery electrolyte modifier of any one of claims 2-9 in the field of new energy industry.
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CN113851783A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 山东大学深圳研究院 | MXene-based diaphragm of water-based zinc metal battery and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113896237A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-07 | 广东工业大学 | Preparation method of blue titanium dioxide |
CN113896237B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-08-08 | 广东工业大学 | Preparation method of blue titanium dioxide |
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