CN112917684B - Multistage agitating unit of concrete for civil engineering - Google Patents

Multistage agitating unit of concrete for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112917684B
CN112917684B CN202110093714.1A CN202110093714A CN112917684B CN 112917684 B CN112917684 B CN 112917684B CN 202110093714 A CN202110093714 A CN 202110093714A CN 112917684 B CN112917684 B CN 112917684B
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China
Prior art keywords
stirring
plate
shaft
rod
stirring barrel
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CN202110093714.1A
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CN112917684A (en
Inventor
曾福英
吕德全
李琳
董永立
尹玉霞
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/18Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0818Charging or discharging gates or chutes; Sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0831Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/06Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
    • B28C7/067Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete mixing production, in particular to a multistage concrete mixing device for civil construction; a servo motor is adopted to drive the rotating disc to rotate; the push-pull rod pushes and pulls the first sliding sleeve along with the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the first sliding sleeve slides on the sliding rod and acts on the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel swings left and right around the hinge seat, and materials in the stirring barrel shake, so that the materials and the stirring assembly have multi-directional and multi-stage effects; the connecting seat has the depression bar synchronous lift through a board area, makes the depression bar act on the baffle left end, cooperates two types of springs, makes the baffle intermittent type open unloading pipe bottom to realize the intermittent type and put in the auxiliary material in to the agitator, avoid once only putting in auxiliary material back auxiliary material and aggregate regional enrichment and the uneven condition of stirring appear.

Description

Multistage agitating unit of concrete for civil engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete mixing production, in particular to a multistage concrete mixing device for civil construction.
Background
Civil engineering, i.e., civil engineering, is a general term for scientific techniques for constructing various land engineering facilities. It refers both to the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out, such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., and to the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
Concrete is an indispensable building material in civil engineering works.
The common concrete is artificial stone which is prepared by taking cement as a main cementing material, adding water, sand, stones and chemical additives and mineral admixtures if necessary, mixing the materials according to a proper proportion, uniformly stirring, densely molding, curing and hardening. Concrete is mainly divided into two stages and states: plastic state before setting and hardening, namely fresh concrete or concrete mixture; hardened, i.e. hardened concrete or concrete.
In concrete, sand and stone act as a framework, called aggregate; the cement and water form cement paste, and the cement paste wraps the surface of the aggregate and fills gaps of the aggregate. Before hardening, the cement slurry plays a role in lubrication, so that the mixture is endowed with certain workability, and the construction is convenient. After the cement slurry is hardened, the aggregate is cemented into a solid whole.
The concrete strength grade is divided into a cubic compressive strength standard value, and the Chinese common concrete strength grade is divided into 14 grades: c15, C20, C25, C30, C35, C40, C45, C50, C55, C60, C65, C70, C75 and C80.
When concrete is prepared, auxiliary materials are usually added in order to improve the quality of finished products, the auxiliary materials are not too high in the whole raw material composition of the concrete, otherwise, adverse effects are easy to occur to cause no increase or decrease of the quality.
However, when concrete is prepared, auxiliary materials are added into a stirring barrel at one time for convenience of drawing, so that the auxiliary materials and aggregate are easily subjected to regional enrichment and are stirred unevenly; in addition, most of the existing stirring devices are fixed, the effect of the concrete raw materials in the barrel and the stirring part is insufficient, and an improvement space exists.
Therefore, the inventor has designed a concrete multistage mixing device for civil engineering to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a multistage concrete stirring device for civil construction.
(II) technical scheme
A multistage concrete stirring device for civil construction comprises a frame assembly, a swinging assembly, a lifting assembly, a stirring assembly and a blanking assembly;
the frame assembly comprises a base, a hinged seat, a stirring barrel, a discharging pipe, a fixed rod, a fixed plate, an auxiliary box and a discharging pipe; the right part of the base is provided with a hinged seat; the outer bottom of the stirring barrel is hinged with the hinge seat, the right end of the bottom of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve; the fixed plate is positioned above the stirring barrel, the left end of the fixed plate is connected with the outer wall of the stirring barrel through a fixed rod, and the right end of the fixed plate is provided with an auxiliary box; the bottom of the auxiliary material box is connected with a discharging pipe, and the bottom end of the discharging pipe extends into the stirring barrel;
the left part of the base is provided with a swinging component which is connected with the stirring barrel; the fixed plate is provided with a lifting component; the top end of the lifting assembly is connected with a lifting assembly, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with a stirring assembly; the stirring component extends downwards into the stirring barrel; the bottom end of the blanking pipe is also provided with a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly is matched with the lifting assembly.
Furthermore, the swing assembly comprises a motor frame, a driving disc, a push-pull rod, a first sliding sleeve, a sliding rod and a fixed seat;
the motor frame is connected to the base, a servo motor is arranged at the top end of the motor frame, and the output end of the servo motor extends forwards and is connected with a driving disc; the outer wall of the left side of the stirring barrel is provided with fixed seats at intervals up and down, a sliding rod is connected between the fixed seats, and a first sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rod; the left end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the eccentric position of the disc surface of the driving disc, and the right end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the first sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a top plate, a second sliding sleeve, a lifting rod, a first-class spring and a connecting seat;
the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the fixing plate, the top end of the lifting rod is provided with a top plate, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with a connecting seat; a spring is connected between the connecting seat and the fixing plate; the left side of the top plate is connected with a second sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, the lifting and placing assembly comprises a rope tying ring, a pull rope, a first wheel frame, a first wire guide wheel, a second wheel frame and a second wire guide wheel;
the left end of the base is provided with a rope tying ring, and the bottom end of the pull rope is connected with the rope tying ring; the first wheel frame is positioned on the right side of the tether ring and connected to the base, and a first wire guide wheel is arranged at the top of the first wheel frame; the top of the fixed plate is vertically connected with a second wheel carrier, the second wheel carrier is positioned on the left side of the top plate, and a second sliding sleeve is arranged on the second wheel carrier; the top end of the second wheel frame extends to the upper part of the top plate and is provided with a second wire guide wheel; the top end of the pull rope is sequentially wound around the first wire guide wheel and the second wire guide wheel and then is connected with the top of the top plate.
Furthermore, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, a chuck, a second bevel gear, a first plate, a first shaft, a first driven gear, a first rack and a stirring rod;
the top end of the stirring shaft is provided with a chuck, the connecting seat is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove, and the chuck is clamped into the chuck and can rotate in the clamping groove; the stirring shaft extends downwards into the stirring barrel, and a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged at the lower section; the left side of the connecting seat is connected with a first plate, and a first shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first plate; a first bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the first shaft, a second bevel gear is correspondingly arranged on the stirring shaft, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are vertically meshed; a driven gear is arranged at the left end of the first shaft, a first rack is further connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and the first driven gear is meshed with the first rack.
Further, the blanking assembly comprises a baffle plate, an installation frame, a second-class spring, a compression bar and a second plate;
the right side of the blanking pipe is connected with a mounting rack; the baffle is positioned at the outlet of the blanking pipe, and the right end of the baffle is hinged with the bottom end of the mounting rack; a second type spring is connected between the right end of the baffle and the outer wall of the blanking pipe; the right side of the connecting seat is connected with a second plate, a pressure rod is connected below the second plate, and the pressure rod is positioned above the baffle and arranged opposite to the left end of the baffle.
Furthermore, the upper section of the pressure lever is provided with threads which penetrate through and are in threaded connection with the second plate; the top end of the pressure bar is provided with a hand wheel, and the position of the fixing plate corresponding to the hand wheel is also provided with a through hole.
Further, the device also comprises a U-shaped frame; the U-shaped frame is arranged in the stirring barrel and comprises a leg section and a connecting section; the supporting leg sections are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends are connected into a whole through the connecting section; the length of the connecting section is the same as the inner diameter of the stirring barrel, and the connecting section is pressed on the inner bottom of the stirring barrel; the supporting leg section props against the inner side wall of the stirring barrel; the inner end of the stirring rod is connected with the stirring shaft, and the outer end of the stirring rod is provided with a slide block; the sliding block is connected with the supporting leg section in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the connecting section is also provided with a balancing weight; the sliding block adopts a C-shaped sliding block to clamp the supporting leg section.
Further, the device also comprises a pretreatment component; the pretreatment component comprises a third shaft, a crushing cutter, a worm wheel, a worm, a second shaft, a second plate, a second driven gear and a second rack;
a third shaft is arranged in the auxiliary material box, and crushing knives are uniformly arranged on the third shaft; the top end of the third shaft extends out of the auxiliary box and is provided with a worm wheel; the right end of the top plate is upwards connected with a second rack; the second plate is positioned on the right side of the top plate and connected to the fixed plate, and the second shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second plate; a second driven gear is arranged at the left end of the second shaft, and a worm is connected with the right end of the second shaft; the second driven gear is meshed with the second rack, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a concrete multistage stirring device for civil construction, which has the following advantages:
1, driving a rotating disc to rotate by adopting a servo motor; the push-pull rod pushes and pulls the first sliding sleeve along with the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the first sliding sleeve slides on the sliding rod and acts on the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel swings left and right around the hinge seat, and materials in the stirring barrel shake, so that the materials and the stirring assembly have multi-directional and multi-stage effects;
2, the stirring barrel drives the fixed plate and the components arranged on the fixed plate to synchronously swing through the fixed rod; the left end of the pull rope is tied on the rope tying ring and is fixed in position, so that the right end of the pull rope lifts the top plate in turn, and the top plate drives the lifting rod to perform lifting motion relative to the fixing plate under the guidance of the second sliding sleeve and the second wheel frame under the action of the gravity of the component and the first class of spring;
wherein, the connecting seat has the depression bar synchronous lift through No. two boards, makes the depression bar act on the baffle left end, cooperates two types of springs, makes the baffle intermittent type open unloading pipe bottom to realize the intermittent type and put in the auxiliary material in to the agitator, avoid once only putting in auxiliary material back auxiliary material and aggregate regional enrichment and stir uneven condition. And the auxiliary material box and the discharging pipe synchronously swing along with the auxiliary material box, so that the flowability of the auxiliary material is ensured, and the condition that the auxiliary material is not smooth in discharging is avoided.
3, the stirring shaft below the connecting seat drives the stirring rod to move up and down in the stirring barrel; the first driven gear is also lifted synchronously and acts with the first rack, so that the first driven gear drives the first shaft to rotate in turn; the first bevel gear at the right end of the first shaft rotates immediately and drives the second bevel gear to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rod rotates when lifting in the stirring barrel to generate a stirring effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the swing assembly;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the lifting assembly, the stirring assembly and the blanking assembly;
FIG. 5 is a view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of another embodiment of a blanking assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a stirring assembly;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the structure of a U-shaped frame;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a pre-processing assembly.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-frame component, 101-base, 102-hinged base, 103-stirring barrel, 104-discharging pipe, 105-fixed rod, 106-fixed plate, 107-auxiliary box, 108-discharging pipe, 109-through hole;
2-a swinging assembly, 201-a motor frame, 202-a driving disc, 203-a push-pull rod, 204-a sliding sleeve, 205-a sliding rod and 206-a fixed seat;
3-lifting and placing component, 301-rope fastening ring, 302-rope pulling, 303-first wheel frame, 304-first wire guide wheel, 305-second wheel frame, 306-second wire guide wheel;
4-lifting component, 401-top plate, 402-second sliding sleeve, 403-lifting rod, 404-class spring, 405-connecting seat;
5-stirring component, 501-stirring shaft, 502-chuck, 503-second bevel gear, 504-first bevel gear, 505-first plate, 506-first shaft, 507-first driven gear, 508-first rack, 509-stirring rod, 510-sliding block, 511-U-shaped frame, 5111-supporting leg section, 5112-connecting section and 512-balancing weight;
6-blanking component, 601-baffle, 602-mounting rack, 603-class II spring, 604-pressure bar, 605-second board, 606-hand wheel;
7-pretreatment component, 701-third shaft, 702-crushing knife, 703-worm wheel, 704-worm, 705-second shaft, 706-second plate, 707-second driven gear and 708-second rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientations or positional relationships thereof are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the multistage concrete stirring device for civil construction comprises a frame assembly 1, a swinging assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a lifting assembly 4, a stirring assembly 5 and a blanking assembly 6;
the frame component 1 comprises a base 101, a hinged seat 102, a stirring barrel 103, a discharge pipe 104, a fixed rod 105, a fixed plate 106, an auxiliary material box 107 and a blanking pipe 108; a hinge seat 102 is fixed at the right part of the base 101; the outer bottom of the stirring barrel 103 is hinged with the hinged seat 102, the right end of the bottom of the stirring barrel 103 is connected with a discharge pipe 104, and the discharge pipe 104 is provided with a valve; the fixed plate 106 is positioned above the stirring barrel 103, the left end of the fixed plate is connected with the outer wall of the stirring barrel 103 through the fixed rod 105, and the right end of the fixed plate is connected with the auxiliary box 107; the bottom of the auxiliary box 107 is connected with a blanking pipe 108, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe 108 extends into the stirring barrel 103;
the left part of the base 101 is provided with a swinging component 2, and the swinging component 2 is connected with the stirring barrel 103; the fixing plate 106 is provided with a lifting assembly 4; the top end of the lifting component 4 is connected with a lifting component 3, and the bottom end of the lifting component passes through the fixing plate 106 and is connected with a stirring component 5; the stirring component 5 extends downwards into the stirring barrel 103; the bottom end of the blanking pipe 108 is also provided with a blanking assembly 6, and the blanking assembly 6 is matched with the lifting assembly 4.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the multistage concrete stirring device for civil construction comprises a frame assembly 1, a swinging assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a lifting assembly 4, a stirring assembly 5 and a blanking assembly 6;
the frame component 1 comprises a base 101, a hinged seat 102, a stirring barrel 103, a discharge pipe 104, a fixed rod 105, a fixed plate 106, an auxiliary material box 107 and a blanking pipe 108; a hinge seat 102 is fixed at the right part of the base 101; the outer bottom of the stirring barrel 103 is hinged with the hinged seat 102, the right end of the bottom of the stirring barrel 103 is connected with a discharge pipe 104, and the discharge pipe 104 is provided with a valve; the fixed plate 106 is positioned above the stirring barrel 103, the left end of the fixed plate is connected with the outer wall of the stirring barrel 103 through the fixed rod 105, and the right end of the fixed plate is connected with the auxiliary box 107; the bottom of the auxiliary box 107 is connected with a blanking pipe 108, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe 108 extends into the stirring barrel 103;
the left part of the base 101 is provided with a swinging component 2, and the swinging component 2 is connected with the stirring barrel 103; the fixing plate 106 is provided with a lifting assembly 4; the top end of the lifting component 4 is connected with a lifting component 3, and the bottom end of the lifting component passes through the fixing plate 106 and is connected with a stirring component 5; the stirring component 5 extends downwards into the stirring barrel 103; the bottom end of the blanking pipe 108 is also provided with a blanking assembly 6, and the blanking assembly 6 is matched with the lifting assembly 4.
The swing assembly 2 comprises a motor frame 201, a driving disc 202, a push-pull rod 203, a first sliding sleeve 204, a sliding rod 205 and a fixed seat 206;
the motor frame 201 is connected to the base 101, a servo motor is arranged at the top end of the motor frame 201, and the output end of the servo motor extends forwards and is connected with a driving disc 202; the outer wall of the left side of the stirring barrel 103 is connected with fixed seats 206 at intervals up and down, a sliding rod 205 is connected between the fixed seats 206, and a first sliding sleeve 204 is sleeved on the sliding rod 205; the left end of the push-pull rod 203 is hinged with the eccentric position of the disk surface of the driving disk 202, and the right end is hinged with the first sliding sleeve 204.
Wherein, the lifting component 4 comprises a top plate 401, a second sliding sleeve 402, a lifting rod 403, a first-class spring 404 and a connecting seat 405;
the lifting rod 403 vertically penetrates through the fixing plate 106, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a top plate 401, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with a connecting seat 405; a spring 404 is connected between the connecting seat 405 and the fixing plate 106; a second sliding sleeve 402 is connected to the left side of the top plate 401.
Wherein, the lifting and placing component 3 comprises a rope tying ring 301, a rope 302, a first wheel frame 303, a first wire guiding wheel 304, a second wheel frame 305 and a second wire guiding wheel 306;
a rope tying ring 301 is fixed at the left end of the base 101, and the bottom end of a pull rope 302 is connected with the rope tying ring 301; the first wheel frame 303 is positioned at the right side of the rope fastening ring 301 and connected on the base 101, and the top of the first wheel frame 303 is provided with a first wire guide wheel 304; the top of the fixing plate 106 is vertically connected with a second wheel frame 305, the second wheel frame 305 is positioned at the left side of the top plate 401, and a second sliding sleeve 402 is sleeved on the second wheel frame 305; the top end of the second wheel frame 305 extends above the top plate 401 and is provided with a second wire guide wheel 306; the top end of the pull rope 302 is connected with the top of the top plate 401 after sequentially passing through the first wire guide wheel 304 and the second wire guide wheel 306.
The stirring assembly 5 comprises a stirring shaft 501, a chuck 502, a second bevel gear 503, a first bevel gear 504, a first plate 505, a first shaft 506, a first driven gear 507, a first rack 508 and a stirring rod 509;
the top end of the stirring shaft 501 is connected with a chuck 502, a clamping groove is correspondingly processed on the connecting seat 405, and the chuck 502 is clamped into the chuck 502 and can rotate in the clamping groove; the stirring shaft 501 extends downwards into the stirring barrel 103, and the lower section is uniformly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 509; a number plate 505 is connected to the left side of the connecting seat 405, and a number shaft 506 penetrates and is rotatably connected with the number plate 505; a first bevel gear 504 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first shaft 506, a second bevel gear 503 is correspondingly and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 501, and the first bevel gear 504 and the second bevel gear 503 are vertically meshed; the left end of the first shaft 506 is fixedly connected with a first driven gear 507, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 106 is also connected with a first rack 508, and the first driven gear 507 is meshed with the first rack 508.
The blanking assembly 6 comprises a baffle 601, a mounting frame 602, a second-class spring 603, a compression bar 604 and a second plate 605;
the right side of the blanking pipe 108 is connected with a mounting frame 602; the baffle 601 is positioned at the outlet of the blanking pipe 108, and the right end of the baffle is hinged with the bottom end of the mounting rack 602; a second-class spring 603 is connected between the right end of the baffle 601 and the outer wall of the blanking pipe 108; the right side of the connecting seat 405 is connected with a second plate 605, a pressure rod 604 is connected below the second plate 605, and the pressure rod 604 is positioned above the baffle 601 and is arranged opposite to the left end of the baffle 601.
The following describes the method of using the present apparatus by taking this embodiment as an example:
in an initial state, the baffle 601 is pressed at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 108 under the action of the class II spring 603 to seal a blanking outlet, so that auxiliary materials for producing concrete, such as a cementing material, can be conveniently put in from a feeding port at the top end of the auxiliary material box 107 and stored;
adding proportioned water and aggregate into the stirring barrel 103, and starting a servo motor to drive the rotating disc 202 to rotate; the push-pull rod 203 pushes and pulls the first sliding sleeve 204 along with the rotation of the rotating disc 202, so that the first sliding sleeve 204 slides on the sliding rod 205 and acts on the stirring barrel 103, the stirring barrel 103 swings left and right around the hinge seat 102, and materials in the stirring barrel 103 swing, so that the materials and the stirring assembly 5 have multi-directional and multi-stage effects;
the stirring barrel 103 drives the fixing plate 106 and the components arranged on the fixing plate 106 to synchronously swing through the fixing rod 105; because the left end of the pull rope 302 is tied on the rope tying ring 301 and is fixed in position, the right end of the pull rope 302 is lifted and placed on the top plate 401 in turn, and the top plate 401 drives the lifting rod 403 to do lifting motion relative to the fixing plate 106 under the guiding of the second sliding sleeve 402 and the second wheel frame 305 in cooperation with the gravity of the components and the action of the first type spring 404;
the connecting base 405 at the bottom end of the lifting rod 403 is lifted and driven to move synchronously;
the connecting base 405 drives the compression bar 604 to synchronously lift through the second plate 605; in the process that the pressing rod 604 moves downwards, the bottom end is gradually contacted with and presses the left end of the baffle 601 downwards, so that the baffle 601 rotates anticlockwise, and the outlet of the blanking pipe 108 is opened to realize discharging; after the pressure rod 604 moves upwards, the left end of the baffle 601 loses pressure, the baffle 601 seals the blanking pipe 108 again under the action of the second-class spring 603 to stop blanking, so that auxiliary materials are intermittently put into the stirring barrel 103, and the condition that the auxiliary materials and aggregate are regionally enriched and unevenly stirred after the auxiliary materials are put into the stirring barrel at one time is avoided. The auxiliary material box 107 and the blanking pipe 108 synchronously swing along with the auxiliary material box, so that the fluidity of the auxiliary material is ensured, and the situation that the blanking of the auxiliary material is not smooth is avoided;
the stirring shaft 501 below the connecting seat 405 drives the stirring rod 509 to move up and down in the stirring barrel 103; the first driven gear 507 is also lifted synchronously and acts with the first rack 508, so that the first driven gear 507 drives the first shaft 506 to rotate in turn; the first bevel gear 504 at the right end of the first shaft 506 rotates immediately, and drives the second bevel gear 503 to drive the stirring shaft 501 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 509 rotates around to generate a stirring effect while ascending and descending in the stirring barrel 103. The stirring component 5 is matched with the swinging of the stirring barrel 103, so that the materials are fully stirred and mixed in the stirring barrel 103, and the concrete meeting the requirements is produced.
It should be noted that the chuck 502 is clamped into the clamping groove of the connecting seat 405 to ensure the connection between the stirring shaft 501 and the connecting seat 405; and the chuck 502 is also rotated in the card slot of the connecting socket 405, thereby eliminating interference.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 2 is that the pressing rod 604 of the present embodiment is adjustable.
The upper section of the pressure lever 604 is provided with threads which penetrate through and are in threaded connection with a second plate 605; the top end of the pressure lever 604 is provided with a hand wheel 606, and the fixing plate 106 is also provided with a through hole 109 corresponding to the hand wheel 606.
Specifically, the hand wheel 606 rotates the pressing rod 604, and due to the thread effect, the pressing rod 604 moves relative to the second plate 605 while rotating, so that the extending amount of the bottom end of the pressing rod 604 relative to the second plate 605 is changed; because the up-and-down moving distance of the pressure lever 604 is fixed, the lowest point of the pressure lever 604 moving downwards can be adjusted after the extension amount of the bottom end of the pressure lever 604 is changed, so that the amplitude and the acting time of the pressure lever 604 pressing the baffle 601 downwards are changed, the adding amount of auxiliary materials in each time is changed, and different adding requirements are met. The through hole 109 facilitates the hand wheel 606 to pass through, so as to avoid collision with the fixing plate 106 when the pressing rod 604 moves upwards.
Example 4
On the basis of the above-described embodiments,
also includes a U-shaped frame 511; the U-shaped frame 511 is arranged in the stirring barrel 103 and comprises a leg section 5111 and a connecting section 5112; the supporting leg sections 5111 are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends are connected into a whole through the connecting section 5112; the length of the connecting section 5112 is the same as the inner diameter of the stirring barrel 103, and the connecting section is pressed on the inner bottom of the stirring barrel 103; the leg section 5111 is pressed against the inner side wall of the stirring barrel 103; the inner end of the stirring rod 509 is connected with the stirring shaft 501, and the outer end is fixedly connected with a sliding block 510; the slider 510 and the leg segment 5111 are slidably connected.
The U-shaped frame 511 presses the bottom of the stirring barrel 103 by self weight, and if necessary, a balancing weight 512 is welded on the connecting section 5112 to increase the weight; specifically, the sliding block 510 moves up and down along the leg segment 5111 along with the stirring rod 509, and does not drive the leg segment 5111 to move up and down; slider 510 still follows puddler 509 simultaneously and rotates to drive U-shaped frame 511 and rotate together, thereby make landing leg section 5111 scrape the material to the agitator 103 inside wall, the linkage segment 5112 scrapes the material to the agitator 103 inner bottom, reduces the wall adhesion.
It should be noted that, the C-shaped slider 510 is adopted as the slider 510, so that the leg segment 5111 is conveniently clamped, and the slider 510 is prevented from being separated from the leg segment 5111.
Example 5
On the basis of the above-described embodiments,
also comprises a pretreatment component 7; the pretreatment component 7 comprises a third shaft 701, a crushing knife 702, a worm wheel 703, a worm 704, a second shaft 705, a second plate 706, a second driven gear 707 and a second rack 708;
a third shaft 701 is arranged in the auxiliary box 107, and crushing knives 702 are uniformly arranged on the third shaft 701; the top end of the third shaft 701 extends out of the auxiliary box 107 and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 703; a second rack 708 is connected to the right end of the top plate 401 upwards; a second plate 706 is positioned at the right side of the top plate 401 and connected to the fixed plate 106, and a second shaft 705 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second plate 706; the left end of the second shaft 705 is fixedly connected with a second driven gear 707, and the right end is connected with a worm 704; the second driven gear 707 meshes with the second rack 708, and the worm 704 meshes with the worm wheel 703.
Specifically, the top plate 401 synchronously drives the second rack 708 to move, so that the second gear 708 drives the second driven gear 707 to drive the second shaft 705 to rotate; the worm 704 at the right end of the second shaft 705 also rotates immediately and drives the worm wheel 703 to drive the third shaft 701 to rotate, so that the third shaft 701 drives the crushing knife 702 to crush the auxiliary materials, and the auxiliary materials are prevented from being agglomerated and having overlarge particles to influence the subsequent mixing in the stirring barrel 103.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The multistage concrete stirring device for civil construction is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), a swinging assembly (2), a lifting assembly (3), a lifting assembly (4), a stirring assembly (5) and a blanking assembly (6);
the frame assembly (1) comprises a base (101), a hinged seat (102), a stirring barrel (103), a discharging pipe (104), a fixing rod (105), a fixing plate (106), an auxiliary material box (107) and a discharging pipe (108); the right part of the base (101) is provided with a hinged seat (102); the outer bottom of the stirring barrel (103) is hinged with the hinge seat (102), the right end of the bottom of the stirring barrel (103) is provided with a discharge pipe (104), and the discharge pipe (104) is provided with a valve; the fixing plate (106) is positioned above the stirring barrel (103), the left end of the fixing plate is connected with the outer wall of the stirring barrel (103) through a fixing rod (105), and the right end of the fixing plate is provided with an auxiliary box (107); the bottom of the auxiliary box (107) is connected with a discharging pipe (108), and the bottom end of the discharging pipe (108) extends into the stirring barrel (103);
the left part of the base (101) is provided with a swinging component (2), and the swinging component (2) is connected with the stirring barrel (103); the fixed plate (106) is provided with a lifting component (4); the top end of the lifting component (4) is connected with a lifting component (3), and the bottom end of the lifting component penetrates through the fixing plate (106) and is connected with a stirring component (5); the stirring component (5) extends downwards into the stirring barrel (103); the bottom end of the blanking pipe (108) is also provided with a blanking assembly (6), and the blanking assembly (6) is matched with the lifting assembly (4);
the swing assembly (2) comprises a motor frame (201), a driving disc (202), a push-pull rod (203), a first sliding sleeve (204), a sliding rod (205) and a fixed seat (206);
the motor frame (201) is connected to the base (101), a servo motor is arranged at the top end of the motor frame (201), and the output end of the servo motor extends forwards and is connected with a driving disc (202); fixed seats (206) are arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the stirring barrel (103) at intervals up and down, a sliding rod (205) is connected between the fixed seats (206), and a first sliding sleeve (204) is arranged on the sliding rod (205); the left end of the push-pull rod (203) is hinged with the eccentric position of the disc surface of the driving disc (202), and the right end of the push-pull rod is hinged with a first sliding sleeve (204);
the lifting assembly (4) comprises a top plate (401), a second sliding sleeve (402), a lifting rod (403), a first-class spring (404) and a connecting seat (405);
the lifting rod (403) vertically penetrates through the fixing plate (106), the top end of the lifting rod is provided with a top plate (401), and the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with a connecting seat (405); a spring (404) is connected between the connecting seat (405) and the fixing plate (106); the left side of the top plate (401) is connected with a second sliding sleeve (402);
the lifting and placing assembly (3) comprises a rope tying ring (301), a pull rope (302), a first wheel frame (303), a first wire guide wheel (304), a second wheel frame (305) and a second wire guide wheel (306);
a rope tying ring (301) is arranged at the left end of the base (101), and the bottom end of the pull rope (302) is connected with the rope tying ring (301); the first wheel frame (303) is positioned at the right side of the rope tying ring (301) and connected to the base (101), and a first wire guide wheel (304) is arranged at the top of the first wheel frame (303); the top of the fixing plate (106) is vertically connected with a second wheel carrier (305), the second wheel carrier (305) is positioned on the left side of the top plate (401), and a second sliding sleeve (402) is arranged on the second wheel carrier (305); the top end of the second wheel frame (305) extends to the upper part of the top plate (401) and is provided with a second wire guide wheel (306); the top end of the pull rope (302) sequentially bypasses the first wire guide wheel (304) and the second wire guide wheel (306) and then is connected with the top of the top plate (401);
the stirring assembly (5) comprises a stirring shaft (501), a chuck (502), a second bevel gear (503), a first bevel gear (504), a first plate (505), a first shaft (506), a first driven gear (507), a first rack (508) and a stirring rod (509);
the top end of the stirring shaft (501) is provided with a chuck (502), the connecting seat (405) is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove, and the chuck (502) is clamped into the chuck (502) and can rotate in the clamping groove; the stirring shaft (501) extends downwards into the stirring barrel (103), and a plurality of stirring rods (509) are uniformly arranged at the lower section; the left side of the connecting seat (405) is connected with a number plate (505), and a number shaft (506) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the number plate (505); a first bevel gear (504) is arranged at the right end of the first shaft (506), a second bevel gear (503) is correspondingly arranged on the stirring shaft (501), and the first bevel gear (504) is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear (503); a first driven gear (507) is arranged at the left end of the first shaft (506), a first rack (508) is further connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (106), and the first driven gear (507) is meshed with the first rack (508);
the blanking assembly (6) comprises a baffle (601), a mounting frame (602), a second type spring (603), a pressure lever (604) and a second plate (605);
the right side of the blanking pipe (108) is connected with a mounting frame (602); the baffle (601) is positioned at the outlet of the discharging pipe (108), and the right end of the baffle is hinged with the bottom end of the mounting rack (602); a second type spring (603) is connected between the right end of the baffle plate (601) and the outer wall of the discharging pipe (108); the right side of the connecting seat (405) is connected with a second plate (605), a pressure rod (604) is connected below the second plate (605), and the pressure rod (604) is located above the baffle (601) and arranged opposite to the left end of the baffle (601).
2. The multistage concrete mixing device for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the upper section of the pressure bar (604) is provided with a screw thread, and penetrates and is screwed with a second plate (605); the top end of the pressure lever (604) is provided with a hand wheel (606), and the position of the fixing plate (106) corresponding to the hand wheel (606) is also provided with a through hole (109).
3. The multistage mixing device of concrete for civil engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a U-shaped frame (511); the U-shaped frame (511) is arranged in the stirring barrel (103) and comprises a leg section (5111) and a connecting section (5112); the leg sections (5111) are arranged in parallel, and the bottom ends are connected into a whole through a connecting section (5112); the length of the connecting section (5112) is the same as the inner diameter of the stirring barrel (103), and the connecting section is pressed on the inner bottom of the stirring barrel (103); the leg section (5111) is propped against the inner side wall of the stirring barrel (103); the inner end of the stirring rod (509) is connected with the stirring shaft (501), and the outer end of the stirring rod is provided with a sliding block (510); the slider (510) and the leg segment (5111) are slidably connected.
4. The multistage concrete mixing device for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein the connecting section (5112) is further provided with a weight block (512); the sliding block (510) adopts a C-shaped sliding block (510) to clamp the supporting leg section (5111).
5. The multistage concrete mixing device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a pre-treatment assembly (7); the pretreatment component (7) comprises a third shaft (701), a crushing cutter (702), a worm wheel (703), a worm (704), a second shaft (705), a second plate (706), a second driven gear (707) and a second rack (708);
a third shaft (701) is arranged in the auxiliary box (107), and crushing knives (702) are uniformly arranged on the third shaft (701); the top end of the third shaft (701) extends out of the auxiliary box (107) and is provided with a worm wheel (703); the right end of the top plate (401) is upwards connected with a second rack (708); the second plate (706) is positioned at the right side of the top plate (401) and connected to the fixing plate (106), and the second shaft (705) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second plate (706); a second driven gear (707) is arranged at the left end of the second shaft (705), and a worm (704) is connected to the right end of the second shaft; the second driven gear (707) is meshed with the second rack (708), and the worm (704) is meshed with the worm wheel (703).
CN202110093714.1A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Multistage agitating unit of concrete for civil engineering Expired - Fee Related CN112917684B (en)

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CN113681681B (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-11-11 湖南银力混凝土有限公司 Preparation system and preparation process of fiber concrete
CN113970319B (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-02-06 史德杰 Marine engineering survey water upper distance surveys appearance
CN114227932B (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-03 天津博实建筑加固工程有限公司 Reinforcing material dispersing and mixing treatment device and construction method for building structure reinforcement

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US4408886A (en) * 1979-02-02 1983-10-11 Coal Industry (Patents) Limited Mixing equipment
CN106626058A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 梁钗萍 Rapid stirring device for 3D printing gypsum material
CN107297825A (en) * 2017-08-27 2017-10-27 徐士忠 A kind of construction heavy duty detergent concrete mixer
CN107571396A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-12 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 Automate cement sand mixed stirring device for building
CN208263169U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-21 聂新蕾 A kind of quick burden agitator suitable for road and bridge construction
CN109624080A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 商丘市金龙水利工程有限公司 A kind of construction of hydro project device and its application method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4408886A (en) * 1979-02-02 1983-10-11 Coal Industry (Patents) Limited Mixing equipment
CN106626058A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 梁钗萍 Rapid stirring device for 3D printing gypsum material
CN107297825A (en) * 2017-08-27 2017-10-27 徐士忠 A kind of construction heavy duty detergent concrete mixer
CN107571396A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-12 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 Automate cement sand mixed stirring device for building
CN208263169U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-21 聂新蕾 A kind of quick burden agitator suitable for road and bridge construction
CN109624080A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 商丘市金龙水利工程有限公司 A kind of construction of hydro project device and its application method

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