Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an iron garbage treatment device for a hospital, which can automatically sterilize and clean and is simple to operate, so as to overcome the defects of too simple structure, low automation degree and complex operation of the conventional treatment device in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an iron refuse treatment device for hospital, is equipped with two first supports on the stabilizer blade including stabilizer blade, first support and first blowing frame, is connected with first blowing frame between two first support upper portions, is equipped with extrusion mechanism on the first blowing frame, and first blowing frame inboard is equipped with unloading mechanism, and extrusion mechanism and unloading mechanism cooperate, are equipped with disinfection mechanism on the first blowing frame.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the first discharging frame is connected with a second support, a cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the second support, and an extrusion block is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder and positioned above the first discharging frame.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the inner side of the bottom of the first material placing frame is slidably provided with a first slide bar, the upper part of the first slide bar is rotatably provided with a swinging block, the swinging block is slidably connected with the first material placing frame, the upper part of the first slide bar is wound with two torsion springs, the inner sides of the torsion springs are connected with the swinging block, the outer sides of the torsion springs are connected with the first slide bar, the inner side of the first material placing frame is provided with two first sliding sleeves, the inner sides of the two first sliding sleeves are both slidably provided with a second slide bar, the two second slide bars are both wound with first springs, the inner sides of the first springs are connected with the first sliding sleeves, the outer sides of the first springs are connected with the second slide bar, the lower parts of the first slide bars are wound with second springs, the bottoms of the second springs are connected with.
In addition, it is especially preferred that four third supports are arranged on the first discharging frame, second discharging frames are arranged on the two third supports on the two sides, two fog heads are arranged on the inner side of the first discharging frame, hoses are connected between the two fog heads and the second discharging frame, and an extrusion box is connected between the lower portions of the two hoses.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that two connecting rods are arranged on the first sliding rod, two fourth supports are arranged on the first discharging frame, a winding wheel is rotatably connected between the upper portions of the two fourth supports, two second sliding sleeves are arranged on the first discharging frame, a third sliding rod is slidably connected between the inner sides of the two second sliding sleeves, the third sliding rod is matched with the fog head, two third springs are wound on the third sliding rod, the tops of the third springs are connected with the third sliding rod, the bottoms of the third springs are connected with the second sliding sleeves, pull ropes are connected between the two connecting rods and the tops of the third sliding rods, and the pull ropes are wound around the winding wheel.
In addition, it is especially preferred that two lug rods are arranged on the extrusion block, two extrusion rods are slidably arranged on the inner side of the extrusion box, the extrusion block is matched with the lug rods, fourth springs are wound on the two extrusion rods, the inner sides of the fourth springs are connected with the extrusion box, and the outer sides of the fourth springs are connected with the extrusion rods.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that two third sliding sleeves are arranged on the first material placing frame, a baffle is slidably connected between the inner sides of the two third sliding sleeves, the baffle is matched with the first material placing frame, the top of the baffle is connected with a fourth sliding sleeve, two sixth springs are wound on the baffle, the top of the sixth spring is connected with the fourth sliding sleeve, the bottom of the sixth spring is connected with the third sliding sleeve, two fourth sliding rods are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the fourth sliding sleeves, the fourth sliding rods are matched with the extrusion block, fifth springs are wound on the two fourth sliding rods, one side of each fifth spring is connected with the fourth sliding rod, and the other side of each fifth spring is connected with the fourth sliding sleeve.
In addition, it is especially preferred that two fifth supports are arranged on the first discharging frame, a material receiving frame is connected between the two fifth supports, four sixth supports are arranged on the material receiving frame, rotary rollers are connected between the two opposite sixth supports in a rotating mode, conveying belts are wound on the two rollers, a seventh support is arranged on the material receiving frame, a motor is mounted at the top of the seventh support, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the roller close to one side of the first discharging frame, a blocking block is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving frame in a sliding mode, an eighth support is arranged on the first discharging frame, and three iron pipes are arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the eighth support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the automatic discharging device, the extrusion mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged, the extrusion mechanism is matched with the discharging mechanism, so that iron garbage is extruded, and then the pressed iron garbage slides down from the discharging mechanism due to gravity, so that the automatic discharging effect is achieved, and the iron garbage is treated in such a way, and the operation is simple and convenient;
2. the disinfection mechanism is arranged, so that people pour disinfectant into the disinfection mechanism, and then spray the disinfectant to the iron garbage, so that the iron garbage can be conveniently disinfected by people;
3. the automatic disinfection device is provided with the closing mechanism, and the blanking mechanism operates to drive the closing mechanism to operate, so that the disinfection mechanism intermittently sprays disinfectant, and the aim of automatic disinfection is fulfilled;
4. the pressurizing mechanism is arranged, and the extruding mechanism operates to drive the pressurizing mechanism to operate, so that the disinfecting mechanism sprays more disinfectant, and further, the disinfectant is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the iron garbage, and the iron garbage is comprehensively disinfected;
5. according to the invention, the material blocking mechanism is arranged, and the extrusion mechanism operates to drive the material blocking mechanism to operate, so that iron garbage can be prevented from sliding off the blanking mechanism when being extruded;
6. according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that people can operate the cleaning mechanism, and the disinfectant remained on the surface of the irony garbage after being pressed is cleaned, so that the purpose of automatic cleaning is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the striker mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: leg, 2: first bracket, 3: first discharge frame, 4: pressing mechanism, 41: second bracket, 42: cylinder, 43: extrusion block, 5: blanking mechanism, 51: first slide bar, 52: swing block, 53: torsion spring, 54: first runner, 55: second slide bar, 56: first spring, 57: second spring, 6: disinfecting mechanism, 61: third bracket, 62: second discharge frame, 63: hose, 64: extrusion box, 65: fog head, 7: closing mechanism, 71: connecting rod, 72: fourth bracket, 73: reel, 74: second runner, 75: third slide bar, 76: third spring, 77: a pull rope, 8: pressurizing mechanism, 81: bump lever, 82: squeeze lever, 83: fourth spring, 9: stock stop, 91: third runner, 92: baffle, 93: fourth runner, 94: fourth slide bar, 95: fifth spring, 96: sixth spring, 10: cleaning mechanism, 101: fifth bracket, 102: material receiving frame, 103: sixth bracket, 104: drum, 105: conveyor belt, 106: seventh support, 107: motor, 108: plugging block, 109: eighth stent, 1010: an iron pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an iron garbage disposal device for hospitals comprises a supporting leg 1, a first support 2, a first discharging frame 3, an extrusion mechanism 4, a second support 41, an air cylinder 42, an extrusion block 43, a discharging mechanism 5, a first sliding rod 51, a swinging block 52, a torsion spring 53, a first sliding sleeve 54, a second sliding rod 55, a first spring 56, a second spring 57, a disinfection mechanism 6, a third support 61, a second discharging frame 62, a hose 63, an extrusion box 64, a fog head 65, a closing mechanism 7, a connecting rod 71, a fourth support 72, a reel 73, a second sliding sleeve 74, a third sliding rod 75, a third spring 76, a pull rope 77, a pressurizing mechanism 8, a bump rod 81, an extrusion rod 82, a fourth spring 83, a material blocking mechanism 9, a third sliding sleeve 91, a baffle 92, a fourth sliding sleeve 93, a fourth sliding rod 94, a fifth spring 95, a sixth spring 96, a cleaning mechanism 10, a fifth support 101, a material receiving frame 102, Sixth support 103, cylinder 104, conveyer belt 105, seventh support 106, motor 107, jam piece 108, eighth support 109 and iron pipe 1010, the stabilizer blade 1 left and right sides all is equipped with first support 2, be connected with first blowing frame 3 between the first support 2 upper portion of the left and right sides, be equipped with extrusion mechanism 4 on first blowing frame 3, first blowing frame 3 inboard is equipped with unloading mechanism 5, extrusion mechanism 4 and the cooperation of unloading mechanism 5, first blowing frame 3 rear side is equipped with disinfection mechanism 6.
A second support 41 is connected between the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the first discharging frame 3, an air cylinder 42 is arranged on the inner side of the second support 41, an extrusion block 43 is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder 42, and the extrusion block 43 is located above the first discharging frame 3.
A first sliding rod 51 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the first discharging frame 3 in a sliding manner, a swinging block 52 is arranged on the upper portion of the first sliding rod 51 in a rotating manner, the swinging block 52 is connected with the first discharging frame 3 in a sliding manner, torsion springs 53 are wound on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first sliding rod 51, the inner sides of the torsion springs 53 are connected with the swinging block 52, the outer sides of the torsion springs 53 are connected with the first sliding rod 51, a first sliding sleeve 54 is arranged on the inner sides of the left portion and the right portion of the first discharging frame 3, a second sliding rod 55 is arranged on the inner sides of the first sliding sleeve 54 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, first springs 56 are wound on the second sliding rods 55 on the left side and the right side, the inner sides of the first springs 56 are connected with the first sliding sleeve 54, the outer sides of the first springs 56 are connected with the second sliding rod 55, a second spring 57 is wound on the lower.
Four third supports 61 are arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the first discharging frame 3, second discharging frames 62 are arranged on the upper portions of the front sides of the two left third supports 61 and the upper portions of the front sides of the two right third supports 61, two fog heads 65 are arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the rear side of the first discharging frame 3, hoses 63 are connected between the fog heads 65 on the left side and the right side and the second discharging frames 62, and extrusion boxes 64 are connected between the lower portions of the hoses 63 on the left side and the right side.
Two connecting rods 71 are arranged on the rear side of the first sliding rod 51, two fourth supports 72 are arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the first discharging frame 3, reels 73 are rotatably connected between the upper portions of the fourth supports 72 on the left side and the right side, two second sliding sleeves 74 are arranged on the rear side of the top of the first discharging frame 3, a third sliding rod 75 is slidably connected between the inner sides of the second sliding sleeves 74 on the left side and the right side, the third sliding rod 75 is matched with the fog head 65, third springs 76 are wound on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the third sliding rod 75, the top of each third spring 76 is connected with the corresponding third sliding rod 75, the bottom of each third spring 76 is connected with the corresponding second sliding sleeve 74, pull ropes 77 are connected between the connecting rods 71 on the left side and the.
The left side and the right side of the top side and the rear portion of the extrusion block 43 are both provided with a convex block rod 81, the left inner side and the right inner side of the extrusion box 64 are both provided with extrusion rods 82 in a sliding mode, the extrusion block 43 is matched with the convex block rod 81, the extrusion rods 82 on the left side and the right side are all wound with fourth springs 83, the inner sides of the fourth springs 83 are connected with the extrusion box 64, and the outer sides of the fourth springs 83 are connected with the extrusion rods 82.
The left side and the right side of the upper portion of the front side of the first discharging frame 3 are both provided with a third sliding sleeve 91, the inner sides of the third sliding sleeves 91 on the left side and the right side are connected with a baffle 92 in a sliding mode, the baffle 92 is matched with the first discharging frame 3, the top of the baffle 92 is connected with a fourth sliding sleeve 93, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the baffle 92 are both wound with a sixth spring 96, the top of the sixth spring 96 is connected with the fourth sliding sleeve 93, the bottom of the sixth spring 96 is connected with the third sliding sleeve 91, the inner side of the fourth sliding sleeve 93 is provided with two fourth sliding rods 94 in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding rods 94 are matched with the extrusion block 43, the fourth sliding rods 94 on the left side and the right side are both wound with fifth springs 95, the front side of the fifth springs.
All be equipped with fifth support 101 in the first blowing frame 3 left and right sides, be connected with between the fifth support 101 of the left and right sides and receive material frame 102, it all is equipped with two sixth supports 103 to receive the material frame 102 left and right sides, the rotary type is connected with cylinder 104 between the sixth support 103 of the left and right sides, around having conveyer belt 105 on the cylinder 104 of front and back both sides, it is equipped with seventh support 106 to receive material frame 102 left portion rear side, motor 107 is installed at seventh support 106 top, the output shaft of motor 107 is connected with the cylinder 104 of rear side, it is equipped with jam block 108 to receive material frame 102 front side, the anterior inboard slidingtype of first blowing frame 3 is equipped with eighth support 109, eighth support 109 lower part inboard is equipped with three iron pipes 1010.
When people need to treat iron garbage in hospitals, firstly, the iron garbage is put into the first material placing frame 3, the gravity of the iron garbage enables the material placing mechanism 5 to operate, meanwhile, a proper amount of disinfectant is poured into the disinfection mechanism 6, then the disinfection mechanism 6 sprays the disinfectant on the surface of the iron garbage, and then the iron garbage is disinfected, then, the extrusion mechanism 4 is operated by people, the extrusion mechanism 4 is matched with the blanking mechanism 5 so as to extrude the iron garbage, then the pressed iron garbage slides down from the blanking mechanism 5 due to gravity and leaves the first blanking frame 3, and then the iron garbage is collected by people, meanwhile, the blanking mechanism 5 stops running and returns to the original position, after the iron garbage is completely treated, people stop the extrusion mechanism 4, and the disinfection mechanism 6 stops spraying the disinfection solution, and if the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.
After the iron garbage is placed, the air cylinder 42 is opened, the air cylinder 42 operates to enable the extrusion block 43 to move up and down repeatedly, when the extrusion block 43 moves downwards into the first discharging frame 3, the extrusion block 43 slides downwards in the first discharging frame 3, then the extrusion block 43 is matched with the discharging mechanism 5, so that the iron garbage is extruded, the iron garbage is pressed flatly, and then is more conveniently processed, then the air cylinder 42 enables the extrusion block 43 to leave the first discharging frame 3 and moves upwards and back to the original position, after the iron garbage is completely processed, the air cylinder 42 is closed by people, and the extrusion block 43 stops moving.
When people put iron garbage into the first material placing frame 3 and the iron garbage is positioned at the top of the swinging block 52, the gravity of the iron garbage enables the swinging block 52 to slide downwards in the first material placing frame 3, the first sliding rod 51 to slide downwards in the first material placing frame 3, the torsion spring 53 to move downwards, the second spring 57 is changed from an initial state to a stretched state, when the pressing block 43 moves downwards to be contacted with the iron garbage, the pressing block 43 continues to move downwards, the iron garbage moves downwards, the swinging block 52 and the first sliding rod 51 move downwards, when the swinging block 52 moves to be contacted with the second sliding rod 55, the swinging block 52 moves downwards to enable the second sliding rod 55 to move outwards, the first spring 56 is changed from the initial state to the stretched state, when the swinging block 52 is separated from the second sliding rod 55, the first spring 56 is reset from the stretched state, and the elastic force enables the second sliding rod 55 to move back, at the moment, the second sliding rod 55 blocks the swinging block 52, when the swinging block 52 can not move downwards any more, the pressing block 43 is matched with the swinging block 52, so that the iron garbage is flattened, then the pressing block 43 moves back to the original position upwards, the second spring 57 is still in a stretching state, the swinging block 52 rotates forwards due to the elastic force, the torsion spring 53 is changed from the initial state to a compressing state, then the flattened iron garbage slides off the top of the swinging block 52 due to gravity and leaves the first discharging frame 3, the automatic discharging purpose is achieved, meanwhile, the second spring 57 is reset from the stretching state, the first sliding rod 51 moves back to the original position due to the elastic force, the swinging block 52 continues to rotate forwards, then the swinging block 52 is separated from the second sliding rod 55, the torsion spring 53 is reset from the compressing state, and the swinging block 52 rotates back to the original position due to the.
People pour a proper amount of disinfectant into the second discharging frame 62, the disinfectant flows to the fog head 65 through the hose 63 and the squeezing box 64 due to gravity, the fog head 65 sprays foggy disinfectant to the iron garbage in the first discharging frame 3, so that the iron garbage is disinfected, if the iron garbage needs to be disinfected, the disinfectant can be continuously poured into the second discharging frame 62, and people stop spraying the disinfectant by the fog head 65 after the iron garbage is completely treated.
In the initial state, the third slide bar 75 is engaged with the fog head 65, when the first slide bar 51 moves downwards, the first slide bar 51 drives the connecting rod 71 to move downwards, further, the pull cord 77 is pulled, the pull cord 77 contacts the reel 73 and generates friction, the friction rotates the reel 73, meanwhile, the pulling rope 77 moves to enable the third sliding rod 75 to slide upwards in the second sliding sleeve 74, the third spring 76 is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, at this time, the fog head 65 sprays fog-like disinfectant on the iron garbage in the first discharging frame 3, when the iron garbage is processed and leaves the first discharging frame 3, the first sliding rod 51 moves back to the original position upwards, so that the connecting rod 71 moves back to the original position upwards, meanwhile, the third spring 76 is reset from the stretching state, the third sliding rod 75 and the pull rope 77 are moved back to the original position by the elastic force, and the third sliding rod 75 is matched with the fog head 65 again, so that the fog head 65 stops spraying the disinfectant, and the aim of automatic disinfection is fulfilled.
When the squeezing block 43 moves downwards, the squeezing block 43 drives the bump rod 81 to move downwards, when the convex part of the bump rod 81 moves to be in contact with the squeezing rod 82, the bump rod 81 enables the squeezing rod 82 to slide inwards in the squeezing box 64, the fourth spring 83 is changed from an initial state to a compressed state, the squeezing rod 82 moves to pressurize the interior of the squeezing box 64, so that the fog head 65 can spray more disinfectant, the spraying distance is longer, the surface of the iron garbage can is uniformly sprayed with disinfectant, when the convex part of the bump rod 81 is separated from the squeezing rod 82, the fourth spring 83 is reset from the compressed state, the squeezing rod 82 is moved back to the original position by the elastic force, the spraying speed of the fog head 65 is reduced, when the squeezing block 43 moves back to the original position upwards, the squeezing block 43 drives the bump rod 81 to move back to the original position upwards, and the spraying of the fog head 65 is stopped by the third sliding rod 75.
In the initial state, the baffle 92 is matched with the first material discharging frame 3, when the extrusion block 43 moves downwards to be in contact with the fourth sliding rod 94, the extrusion block 43 moves downwards to enable the fourth sliding rod 94 to slide forwards in the fourth sliding sleeve 93, the fifth spring 95 is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, when the extrusion block 43 is separated from the fourth sliding rod 94, the fifth spring 95 is reset from the stretching state, the elastic force enables the fourth sliding rod 94 to move back to the original position, then the extrusion block 43 extrudes the ferrous garbage, the baffle 92 can prevent the ferrous garbage from sliding off the swinging block 52, after the ferrous garbage is flattened, the extrusion block 43 moves back to the original position upwards, when the extrusion block 43 moves to be in contact with the fourth sliding rod 94, the extrusion block 43 drives the fourth sliding rod 94 to move upwards, the fourth sliding sleeve 93 and the fifth spring 95 move upwards, the fourth sliding sleeve 93 moves to enable the baffle 92 to slide upwards in the third sliding sleeve 91, and the sixth spring 96 is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, at the moment, the irony garbage after being flattened slides down from the top of the swinging block 52 and leaves the first discharging frame 3, when the baffle 92 can not move upwards any more, the pressing block 43 enables the fourth sliding rod 94 to slide forwards in the fourth sliding sleeve 93, the fifth spring 95 is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, when the pressing block 43 is separated from the fourth sliding rod 94, the fifth spring 95 is reset from the stretching state, the elastic force enables the fourth sliding rod 94 to move back to the original position, meanwhile, the sixth spring 96 is reset from the stretching state, the elastic force enables the baffle 92 and the fourth sliding rod 94 to move back to the original position downwards, and the baffle 92 is matched with the first discharging frame 3 again.
When the irony garbage after being pressed flat leaves the first material placing frame 3, the irony garbage falls to the top of the conveying belt 105 due to gravity, water is introduced into the iron pipe 1010, then the irony garbage on the conveying belt 105 is sprayed by the iron pipe 1010, so that disinfectant liquid remained on the surface of the irony garbage is cleaned, the cleaned sewage flows into the material receiving frame 102 through the conveying belt 105, meanwhile, the motor 107 is started, the motor 107 operates to drive the roller 104 on the rear side to rotate, the conveying belt 105 rotates, the roller 104 on the front side is driven to rotate by the rotation of the conveying belt 105, meanwhile, the conveying belt 105 is in contact with the irony garbage and generates friction, the irony garbage moves forwards due to the friction force, then, the irony garbage is collected by people, when sufficient sewage is accumulated in the material receiving frame 102, the people pull out the blocking block 108 from the material receiving frame 102, at the moment, the sewage in the material receiving frame 102 flows outwards, and after the, one inserts the blocking block 108 back into place and after the iron waste is completely disposed, one turns off the motor 107, causing the conveyor belt 105 to stop rotating while one stops the iron pipe 1010 from spraying water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.