CN112900390B

CN112900390B - Based on ecological environmental protection blocks fishing device with river surface floating garbage portable

Info

Publication number: CN112900390B
Application number: CN202110108324.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯肖
Original assignee: Anhui Hemei Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hemei Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-27
Also published as: CN112900390A

Abstract

The invention provides a convenient and fast blocking and fishing device for river surface floating garbage based on ecological environment protection, which belongs to the technical field of blocking and fishing devices and aims to solve the problem that the existing blocking device is still required to be manually salvaged when the floating garbage is cleaned due to the lack of an effective fishing structure, so that the functionality of the blocking device is greatly reduced; the front side of the blocking piece is provided with a chain driving piece; river course main part top left side is equipped with drive mechanism, and the inboard left part of river course main part installs and carries material mechanism. According to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to lift and convey the garbage in the lifting gap into the material guide hopper, then the garbage slides into the material receiving box, and then the chain drives the screen plate in the chain driving part to push the floating garbage blocked by the front side of the blocking screen plate into the lifting gap without manual operation in the whole salvaging process, so that the functionality of the blocking device is greatly improved.

Description

Based on ecological environmental protection blocks fishing device with river surface floating garbage portable

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of blocking fishing devices, and particularly relates to a convenient blocking fishing device for river surface floating garbage based on ecological environmental protection.

Background

The ecological environmental protection means that the concept and thought are changed, the guidance is strengthened, the green low-carbon development view is established, the green low-carbon economy is developed, and the ecological healthy sustainable development is promoted. Ecological environmental protection is a necessary choice for future development of human society. Government departments need to support and guide the development of green and low-carbon industries on the political level and guide and support the society to establish the concepts of green development and low-carbon development.

For example, application No.: the invention discloses a CN201710116203.0 river surface processing device for environmental protection, which comprises two upright post structures symmetrically arranged at the positions of river banks at two sides, wherein a blocking component is matched between the two upright post structures, and a driving component is arranged between the tops of the two upright post structures; the arrangement stability of the device is improved through the upright post structure, effective rubbish blocking can be formed even in a river channel with a sharp water flow end, collapse is avoided, the service life is 8-20 years, meanwhile, floating is not needed to be completed through a floating body, and rubbish blocking can be effectively completed even if waves in the river channel are large; by adjusting the height of the baffle, interception can be completed according to the water layer where the garbage is located, the garbage floating on the river surface or sinking and floating under the river surface is effectively intercepted, the probability of garbage passing through is reduced, the cleanness of the river surface is effectively maintained, and water pollution is avoided; can put in order the rubbish that the baffle blocked through drive assembly for river course clearance workman can realize salvaging of rubbish on the river bank.

Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of the prior art, when the floating garbage on the river surface is blocked, the blocking net type blocking device is usually used, and the prior blocking device has the following disadvantages in the actual use process, such as: 1. the existing blocking device is lack of an effective salvage structure, so that the blocking device is single in function and only can block river surface garbage, and manual salvage is still needed when the floating garbage is cleaned, and the functionality of the blocking device is greatly reduced; 2. the net holes of the blocking net on the existing blocking device are easily blocked by sundries, and the sundries still need to be cleaned manually when being cleaned, so that the convenience of cleaning the net holes on the blocking device is reduced, and the safety is lower when the sundries are cleaned manually; 3. when installing between current blocking device and the river course, generally through bolted connection, and the last bolt of blocking device takes place to become flexible very easily under the hydraulic shock effect, and then has reduced blocking device's fastness.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a convenient blocking and fishing device for river surface floating garbage based on ecological environment protection, which aims to solve the following defects of the existing blocking device in the actual use process, such as: 1. the existing blocking device is lack of an effective salvage structure, so that the blocking device is single in function and only can block river surface garbage, and manual salvage is still needed when the floating garbage is cleaned, and the functionality of the blocking device is greatly reduced; 2. mesh holes of a blocking net on the conventional blocking device are easily blocked by sundries, and the sundries still need to be cleaned manually when being cleaned, so that the convenience for cleaning the mesh holes on the blocking device is reduced, and the safety is lower during manual cleaning; 3. when installing between current blocking device and the river course, generally through bolted connection, and the last bolt of blocking device takes place to become flexible very easily under the hydraulic shock effect, and then has reduced the problem of blocking device's fastness.

The invention relates to a portable blocking and fishing device for river surface floating garbage based on ecological environmental protection, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a convenient and fast river floating garbage blocking and fishing device based on ecological environmental protection comprises a river channel main body, wherein a blocking piece is arranged on the inner side of the river channel main body; the river channel main body comprises a material lifting notch and threaded cylinders, the left side surface inside the river channel main body is provided with the material lifting notch, and the left side surface and the right side surface inside the river channel main body are fixedly connected with the four threaded cylinders; the front side of the blocking piece is provided with a chain driving piece; a transmission mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the river channel main body, and a material lifting mechanism is arranged on the left part of the inner side of the river channel main body; a material guide mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the river channel main body, and a material receiving box is arranged on the upper end surface of the left side of the river channel main body; a driving mechanism is arranged on the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body; a knocking mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the material guide mechanism; four limiting mechanisms are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the blocking piece; stop including Contraband font barrier plate, stopping otter board, backup pad and fastening flower bolt, both ends face rear portion all runs through four fastening flower bolts about Contraband font barrier plate, and Contraband font barrier plate preceding terminal surface inside fixed inlay have stop the otter board, Contraband font barrier plate preceding terminal surface is two backup pads of symmetry form fixedly connected with about, works as when stopping the piece and being in the mounted state with the river course main part, eight fastening flower bolts are connected with eight screw thread section of thick bamboo screw threads respectively, and every fastening flower bolt is hexagon socket head cap screw, and every fastening flower bolt is twisted the end outer peripheral face and all is the annular array form and is equipped with one-way spacing tooth to fastening flower bolt is twisted and turns to clockwise turning to.

Furthermore, the chain driving piece comprises two driving shafts, chains, driving screen plates and a hairbrush, the number of the driving shafts is two, the two driving shafts are rotatably connected to the position between the two supporting plates through shaft sleeves, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two driving shafts are provided with two chain wheels in a vertically symmetrical manner, a chain is in transmission connection between every two adjacent chain wheels on the left and right, the driving screen plates are fixedly connected between the two chains, the hairbrush is arranged on the rear end face of the driving screen plate, a bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft on the left side, and when the chain driving piece and the blocking piece are in an installation state, the hairbrush bristles are in close contact with the front end face of the blocking screen plate;

furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a first gear, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end face of one upper supporting plate through two rotating shaft supports, two ends of the first transmission shaft are respectively provided with a bevel gear and a belt pulley, the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body through two rotating shaft supports, the front end and the rear end of the second transmission shaft are respectively provided with the first gear and the belt pulley, the belt pulley on the second transmission shaft is connected with the belt pulley on the first transmission shaft through a belt in a transmission manner, and when the transmission mechanism and the chain driving piece are in an installation state, the bevel gear on the first transmission shaft is meshed with the bevel gear on the left driving shaft;

furthermore, the material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting support, a material lifting rotating shaft, a material lifting belt, a material lifting mesh bucket and a second gear, the material lifting support is fixedly installed in the material lifting gap, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the material lifting support are rotatably connected with the material lifting rotating shaft, a driving roller is arranged outside each material lifting rotating shaft, the material lifting belt is connected between the two driving rollers in a driving mode, counter bores are uniformly formed in the inner periphery of the material lifting belt, the material lifting mesh bucket is connected to the outer periphery of the material lifting belt through bolts, the bolts penetrate through the counter bores in the material lifting belt, a belt wheel and a second gear are distributed at the front end and the rear end of the material lifting rotating shaft at the upper part, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;

further, the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding support, T-shaped sliding columns, material guiding hoppers and a knocking plate, the material guiding support is mounted on the upper end face of the left side of the river channel main body, the upper ends of four supporting columns in the material guiding support are respectively provided with one T-shaped sliding column, springs are sleeved outside each T-shaped sliding column, rectangular sliding blocks are arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of each material guiding hopper, the rectangular sliding blocks on the front side and the rear end face of each material guiding hopper are respectively connected with the left T-shaped sliding column and the right T-shaped sliding column in a sliding mode, the knocking plate is arranged on the front end face of each material guiding hopper, a strip-shaped notch matched with comb teeth of each material lifting net hopper is formed in the right side of the bottom end face of each material guiding hopper, and the left ends of the material guiding hoppers are distributed in a downward inclined mode;

furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a cam, the driving motor is installed on the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body through a support, a protective shell is arranged outside the driving motor, the driving motor is rotatably connected with the cam and a belt wheel through a rotating shaft, and the belt wheel on the rotating shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a belt wheel at the front end of a material lifting rotating shaft on the upper portion through a belt;

further, the knocking mechanism comprises a knocking support, a knocking rod, a knocking block and a limiting column, the knocking support is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end face of the guide support, the inner side of the knocking support is rotatably connected with the knocking rod through a rotating shaft, the limiting column and the knocking block are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the left side of the knocking rod, a spring is sleeved outside the limiting column, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the knocking support;

further, stop gear includes rectangle sliding shell, limit slider, pull rod and fastening nut, rectangle sliding shell fixed connection is on Contraband font barrier plate medial surface, and the inside sliding connection of rectangle sliding shell has limit slider, the limit slider head end is equipped with the triangle stopper, and the limit slider tail end be equipped with rectangle sliding shell afterbody sliding connection's pull rod, the pull rod other end is equipped with the handle, and the pull rod outside has cup jointed the spring, a limit slider side is equipped with the screw thread post, and screw thread post external connection has fastening nut, the bar opening has been seted up to rectangle sliding shell side.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention drives an upper material lifting rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the matching of the chain driving piece and the material lifting mechanism and the driving mechanism, so that the second gear is meshed to drive the first gear to rotate clockwise, thereby leading the rear-end belt pulley of the second transmission shaft to drive the rear-end belt pulley of the first transmission shaft to rotate clockwise through the belt, then the bevel gear at the upper end of the left driving shaft is driven by the bevel gear at the front end of the first driving shaft to rotate anticlockwise, then two chain wheels on the left driving shaft respectively drive two chains to perform anticlockwise transmission, so that the screen plate is driven between the two chains to perform anticlockwise transmission, then pushing the floating garbage blocked by the front side of the blocking screen plate to the interior of the material lifting gap, lifting the floating garbage into the material guide hopper through the material lifting mechanism, then the fishing rod slides into the material receiving box, the whole fishing process does not need manual operation, and the functionality of the blocking device is greatly improved.

2. According to the invention, the hairbrush is arranged on the rear end face of the driving screen plate, in the process of anticlockwise driving of the driving screen plate, when the hairbrush bristles on the rear end face of the driving screen plate are in close contact with the front end face of the blocking screen plate, the hairbrush is driven leftwards by the leftwards driving of the driving screen plate, so that sundries blocked on the front end face of the blocking screen plate can be brushed away through the hairbrush, and due to the fact that manual operation is not needed, convenience in cleaning of the blocking screen plate on the blocking device is improved, and higher safety is achieved during cleaning.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the limiting mechanism, the tightening steering of the fastening spline is clockwise steering, when the fastening spline is loosened, the fastening spline needs to be rotated anticlockwise, and the triangular limiting block at the upper end of the limiting slide block is always in an outward extending state under the action of the external elasticity of the pull rod, and the triangular limiting block at the upper end of the limiting slide block is tightly contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the tightening end of the fastening spline, so that the fastening spline cannot be rotated anticlockwise at the moment, and the fastening spline on the blocking device is not easy to loosen under the action of hydraulic impact, thereby greatly improving the firmness of the blocking device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the river channel main body of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the stop and chain drive configuration of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism and a lifting mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism after disassembly.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the material guiding mechanism, the driving mechanism and the knocking mechanism of the invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a river channel main body; 101. a material lifting notch; 102. a threaded barrel; 2. a stopper; 201. an Contraband-shaped barrier plate; 202. blocking the screen plate; 203. a support plate; 204. fastening a spline; 3. a chain driving member; 301. driving a shaft; 302. a chain; 303. driving the screen plate; 304. a brush; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a first drive shaft; 402. a second drive shaft; 403. a first gear; 5. a material lifting mechanism; 501. a material lifting bracket; 502. a material lifting rotating shaft; 503. a material lifting belt; 504. a material lifting net hopper; 505. a second gear; 6. a material guiding mechanism; 601. a material guiding bracket; 602. a T-shaped strut; 603. a material guide hopper; 604. knocking the plate; 7. a drive mechanism; 701. a drive motor; 702. a cam; 8. a knocking mechanism; 801. knocking the bracket; 802. a knock bar; 803. knocking the block; 804. a limiting column; 9. a material receiving box; 10. a limiting mechanism; 1001. a rectangular slide case; 1002. a limiting slide block; 1003. a pull rod; 1004. and (5) tightening the nut.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 9:

the invention provides a convenient and fast blocking fishing device for river surface floating garbage based on ecological environment protection, which comprises: the river course main body 1, the inner side of the river course main body 1 is provided with a blocking piece 2; the river channel main body 1 comprises a material lifting notch 101 and threaded cylinders 102, the left side surface inside the river channel main body 1 is provided with the material lifting notch 101, and the left side surface and the right side surface inside the river channel main body 1 are fixedly connected with the four threaded cylinders 102; the front side of the blocking piece 2 is provided with a chain driving piece 3; the left side of the top of the river channel main body 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission shaft 401, a second transmission shaft 402 and a first gear 403, the first transmission shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of one upper supporting plate 203 through two rotating shaft supports, two ends of the first transmission shaft 401 are respectively provided with a bevel gear and a belt pulley, the second transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body 1 through two rotating shaft supports, the front end and the rear end of the second transmission shaft 402 are respectively provided with the first gear 403 and the belt pulley, the upper belt pulley of the second transmission shaft 402 is connected with the upper belt pulley of the first transmission shaft 401 through belt transmission, and when the transmission mechanism 4 and the chain driving piece 3 are in an installation state, the bevel gear of the first transmission shaft 401 is meshed with the bevel gear on the left driving shaft 301; the left part of the inner side of the river channel main body 1 is provided with a material lifting mechanism 5, the material lifting mechanism 5 comprises a material lifting support 501, a material lifting rotating shaft 502, a material lifting belt 503, a material lifting net hopper 504 and a second gear 505, the material lifting support 501 is fixedly arranged in a material lifting notch 101, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the material lifting support 501 are rotatably connected with one material lifting rotating shaft 502, a transmission roller is arranged outside each material lifting rotating shaft 502, the material lifting belt 503 is connected between the two transmission rollers in a transmission way, counter bores are uniformly formed in the inner periphery of the material lifting belt 503, the outer periphery of the material lifting belt 503 is uniformly connected with the material lifting net hopper 504 through bolts, the bolts penetrate through the counter bores in the material lifting belt 503 and are used for inserting the bolts and cannot be in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the transmission rollers, belt wheels and the second gear 505 are distributed at the front end and the rear end of the material lifting rotating shaft 502 at the upper part, and the second gear 505 is meshed with the first gear 403; a material guide mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the river channel main body 1, the material guide mechanism 6 comprises a material guide support 601, T-shaped sliding columns 602, a material guide hopper 603 and a knocking plate 604, the material guide support 601 is arranged on the upper end surface of the left side of the river channel main body 1, the upper ends of four supporting columns in the material guide support 601 are respectively provided with one T-shaped sliding column 602, the outer part of each T-shaped sliding column 602 is sleeved with a spring, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the material guide hopper 603 are respectively provided with a rectangular sliding block, the rectangular sliding blocks at the two sides are respectively connected with the left T-shaped sliding column 602 and the right T-shaped sliding column 602 in a sliding manner, the front end surface of the material guide hopper 603 is provided with the knocking plate 604, the right side of the bottom end surface of the material guide hopper 603 is provided with a strip-shaped notch matched with comb teeth of the material lifting net hopper 504, and the left end of the material guide hopper 603 is distributed in a downward inclined manner, so that garbage falling into the material guide hopper 603 can slide into the material receiving box 9 under the inclined action; a material receiving box 9 is arranged on the upper end surface of the left side of the river channel main body 1; a driving mechanism 7 is installed on the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body 1, the driving mechanism 7 comprises a driving motor 701 and a cam 702, the driving motor 701 is installed on the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body 1 through a support, a protective shell is arranged outside the driving motor 701, the driving motor 701 is rotatably connected with the cam 702 and a belt wheel through a rotating shaft, and the belt wheel on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 701 is in transmission connection with a belt wheel at the front end of an upper material lifting rotating shaft 502 through a belt; the knocking mechanism 8 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the material guide mechanism 6; the left end and the right end of the rear side of the blocking piece 2 are respectively provided with four limiting mechanisms 10, each limiting mechanism 10 comprises a rectangular sliding shell 1001, a limiting slider 1002, a pull rod 1003 and a fastening nut 1004, the rectangular sliding shell 1001 is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the Contraband-shaped blocking plate 201, the limiting slider 1002 is connected to the inside of the rectangular sliding shell 1001 in a sliding mode, the head end of the limiting slider 1002 is provided with a triangular limiting block, the tail end of the limiting slider 1002 is provided with a pull rod 1003 connected with the tail of the rectangular sliding shell 1001 in a sliding mode, the other end of the pull rod 1003 is provided with a handle, a spring is sleeved outside the pull rod 1003, one side face of the limiting slider 1002 is provided with a threaded column, the fastening nut 1004 is connected to the outside of the threaded column, and one side face of the rectangular sliding shell 1001 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole; the blocking piece 2 comprises an Contraband-shaped blocking plate 201, a blocking net plate 202, supporting plates 203 and fastening bolts 204, four fastening bolts 204 penetrate through the rear portions of the left end face and the right end face of the Contraband-shaped blocking plate 201, the blocking net plate 202 is fixedly embedded in the front end face of the Contraband-shaped blocking plate 201, the front end face of the Contraband-shaped blocking plate 201 is fixedly connected with the two supporting plates 203 in a vertically symmetrical mode, when the blocking piece 2 and the river channel main body 1 are in an installation state, the eight fastening bolts 204 are respectively in threaded connection with the eight threaded cylinders 102, each fastening bolt 204 is an inner hexagon bolt, the peripheral face of the twisting end of each fastening bolt 204 is provided with one-way limiting teeth in an annular array mode, and the fastening bolts 204 are screwed and turn clockwise.

Wherein, the chain drives 3 including driving axle 301, the chain 302, drive otter board 303 and brush 304, the quantity that drives axle 301 is two, and two driving axles 301 all rotate through the axle sleeve and connect the position between two backup pads 203, two driving axles 301 outer peripheral faces all are the symmetry form from top to bottom and are equipped with two sprocket wheels, and every left and right sides all the transmission between two adjacent sprocket wheels is connected with a chain 302, fixedly connected with drives otter board 303 between two chains 302, and it is equipped with brush 304 to drive otter board 303 rear end face, a left side driving axle 301 upper end is equipped with bevel gear, when the chain drives 3 and blocks 2 and be in the mounted state, brush 304 brush hair with block otter board 202 preceding terminal surface in close contact, make 3 transmission in-process of chain drive, can carry out the operation of brushing except that the debris that the terminal surface blockked up before through brush 304.

Wherein, strike mechanism 8 including strike support 801, strike pole 802, strike piece 803 and spacing post 804, strike support 801 fixed connection in guide support 601 top end face front side, and strike support 801 inboard and be connected with strike pole 802 through the pivot rotation, strike both ends face and be equipped with spacing post 804 and strike piece 803 respectively about pole 802 left side, and spacing post 804 outside has cup jointed the spring, and spring upper end fixed connection strikes support 801 upper portion, through the setting of striking mechanism 8, in cam 702 rotates the in-process, make and strike pole 802 right-hand member reciprocal down-pressing, then through the cooperation with spacing post 804 external spring, make and strike pole 802 left end drive strike piece 803 reciprocal to strike board 604 upper end face and strike the operation, thereby make guide hopper 603 produce the vibration, thereby make the inside rubbish of guide hopper 603 have better gliding efficiency in the gliding process.

When in use: when the garbage on the front side of the blocking member 2 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the driving motor 701 is started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 701 drives the cam 702 and the rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, then the upper belt wheel of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 701 drives the upper belt wheel of the upper material lifting rotating shaft 502 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the material lifting belt 503 drives the material lifting net bucket 504 to perform anticlockwise steering transmission, then the floating garbage on the inner side of the material lifting gap 101 is lifted to the material guide bucket 603, the upper material lifting rotating shaft 502 rotates anticlockwise, so that the second gear 505 is engaged with and drives the first gear 403 to rotate clockwise, so that the rear end belt wheel of the second transmission shaft 402 drives the rear end belt wheel of the first transmission shaft 401 to rotate clockwise through the belt, then the front end bevel gear of the first transmission shaft 401 drives the bevel gear on the left side transmission shaft 301 to rotate anticlockwise, and then the two chain wheels on the left side transmission shaft 301 respectively drive the two chains 302 to perform anticlockwise transmission, therefore, the driving mesh plate 303 between the two chains 302 carries out anticlockwise transmission, then the floating garbage blocked by the front side of the blocking mesh plate 202 is pushed into the material lifting notch 101, then is lifted into the material guide hopper 603 through the material lifting mechanism 5, and then slides into the material receiving box 9, the whole fishing process does not need manual operation, and the functionality of the blocking device is greatly improved;

in the process of driving the screen plate 303 to perform anticlockwise transmission, when bristles of the brush 304 on the rear end face of the driven screen plate 303 are in close contact with the front end face of the barrier screen plate 202, the brush 304 is driven to the left by the leftwards-driven screen plate 303, so that sundries blocked on the front end face of the barrier screen plate 202 can be brushed away by the brush 304, manual operation is not needed, convenience in cleaning the barrier screen plate 202 on the barrier device is improved, and the barrier device has high safety in cleaning;

through stop gear 10's setting, because the tightening of fastening colored bolt 204 turns to for clockwise turning, and fastening colored bolt 204 is not hard up, need carry out anticlockwise rotation, and the triangle stopper in the stop block 1002 upper end this moment is under the outside elastic action of pull rod 1003, be in outside state of stretching out all the time, and stop block 1002 upper end triangle stopper and fastening colored bolt 204 twist and hold the outer peripheral face in close contact with, thereby make fastening colored bolt 204 can not carry out anticlockwise rotation this moment, as shown in figure 3, thereby make on this stop device fastening colored bolt 204 difficult emergence under the hydraulic shock effect not hard up, and then improved this stop device's fastness greatly.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a block fishing device with river surface floating garbage portable based on ecological environmental protection which characterized in that: the river course device comprises a river course main body (1), wherein a blocking piece (2) is arranged on the inner side of the river course main body (1); the river channel main body (1) comprises a material lifting notch (101) and threaded cylinders (102), the material lifting notch (101) is formed in the left side surface inside the river channel main body (1), and the four threaded cylinders (102) are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface inside the river channel main body (1); a chain driving piece (3) is arranged on the front side of the blocking piece (2); a transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on the left side of the top of the river channel main body (1), and a material lifting mechanism (5) is arranged on the left part of the inner side of the river channel main body (1); a material guide mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the river channel main body (1), and a material receiving box (9) is arranged on the upper end surface of the left side of the river channel main body (1); a driving mechanism (7) is arranged on the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body (1); a knocking mechanism (8) is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the material guide mechanism (6); the left end and the right end of the rear side of the blocking piece (2) are respectively provided with four limiting mechanisms (10); the barrier (2) comprises an Contraband-shaped barrier plate (201), a barrier screen plate (202), a support plate (203) and a fastening spline bolt (204), four fastening flower bolts (204) penetrate through the rear parts of the left end face and the right end face of the Contraband-shaped blocking plate (201), a barrier screen plate (202) is fixedly embedded in the front end surface of the Contraband-shaped barrier plate (201), the front end surface of the Contraband-shaped baffle plate (201) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (203) in a vertically symmetrical shape, when the blocking piece (2) and the river channel main body (1) are in an installation state, the eight fastening flower bolts (204) are respectively in threaded connection with the eight threaded cylinders (102), each fastening flower bolt (204) is an inner hexagon bolt, the peripheral surface of the twisting end of each fastening flower bolt (204) is provided with one-way limiting teeth in an annular array shape, and the twisting direction of the fastening flower bolt (204) is clockwise;

the chain driving piece (3) comprises two driving shafts (301), chains (302), a driving screen plate (303) and a brush (304), the number of the driving shafts (301) is two, the two driving shafts (301) are rotatably connected to the position between the two supporting plates (203) through shaft sleeves, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two driving shafts (301) are provided with two chain wheels in an up-down symmetrical manner, each chain wheel is in transmission connection with one chain (302) between every two adjacent left and right chain wheels, the driving screen plate (303) is fixedly connected between the two chains (302), the rear end surface of the driving screen plate (303) is provided with the brush (304), the upper end of the driving shaft (301) on the left side is provided with a bevel gear, and when the chain driving piece (3) and the blocking piece (2) are in an installation state, the bristles of the brush (304) are in close contact with the front end surface of the blocking screen plate (202);

the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first transmission shaft (401), a second transmission shaft (402) and a first gear (403), the first transmission shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of one upper supporting plate (203) through two rotating shaft supports, two ends of the first transmission shaft (401) are respectively provided with a bevel gear and a belt wheel, the second transmission shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the top end face of the left side of the river channel main body (1) through two rotating shaft supports, the front end and the rear end of the second transmission shaft (402) are respectively provided with the first gear (403) and the belt wheel, the upper belt wheel of the second transmission shaft (402) is connected with the upper belt wheel of the first transmission shaft (401) through belt transmission, and when the transmission mechanism (4) and the chain driving piece (3) are in an installation state, the bevel gear on the first transmission shaft (401) is meshed with the bevel gear on the left driving shaft (301);

the material lifting mechanism (5) comprises a material lifting support (501), a material lifting rotating shaft (502), a material lifting belt (503), a material lifting mesh bucket (504) and a second gear (505), the material lifting support (501) is fixedly arranged in the material lifting notch (101), the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the material lifting bracket (501) are both rotationally connected with a material lifting rotating shaft (502), and the outer part of each material lifting rotating shaft (502) is provided with a driving roller, a material lifting belt (503) is connected between the two driving rollers in a driving way, counter bores are uniformly formed in the inner peripheral surface of the material lifting belt (503), the outer peripheral surface of the material lifting belt (503) is uniformly connected with a material lifting net hopper (504) through bolts, and the bolt penetrates through a counter bore on the material lifting belt (503), the front end and the rear end of one material lifting rotating shaft (502) at the upper part are respectively provided with a belt wheel and a second gear (505), and the second gear (505) is meshed with the first gear (403).

2. The portable blocking and fishing device for the river floating garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: guide mechanism (6) are including guide support (601), T type traveller (602), guide fill (603) and strike board (604), install at river course main part (1) left side up end guide support (601), and four support column upper ends all are equipped with a T type traveller (602) in guide support (601), every T type traveller (602) outside has all cup jointed the spring, both ends face all is equipped with the rectangle slider around guide fill (603), and both sides rectangle slider slides with controlling two T type traveller (602) respectively and is connected, guide fill (603) front end face is equipped with strikes board (604), and guide fill (603) bottom face right side seted up with lifting material net fill (504) broach assorted bar breach, guide fill (603) left end is the form distribution of leaning down.

3. The portable blocking and fishing device for the river floating garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: actuating mechanism (7) include driving motor (701) and cam (702), driving motor (701) pass through the support mounting at river course main part (1) left side top face, and driving motor (701) outside is equipped with the protective housing, driving motor (701) are connected with cam (702) and band pulley through the pivot rotation, and driving motor (701) pivot upper band pulley through the belt with upper portion one carry material pivot (502) front end band pulley transmission and be connected.

4. The portable blocking and fishing device for the river floating garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: knocking mechanism (8) is including knocking support (801), knocking pole (802), knocking piece (803) and spacing post (804), knocking support (801) fixed connection is in guide support (601) top end front side, and strikes support (801) inboard and be connected with knocking pole (802) through the pivot rotation, knocking pole (802) left side upper and lower both ends face and being equipped with spacing post (804) and knocking piece (803) respectively, and spacing post (804) outside has cup jointed the spring to spring upper end fixed connection is on knocking support (801) upper portion.

5. The portable blocking and fishing device for the river floating garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: stop gear (10) are including smooth shell of rectangle (1001), limiting slide block (1002), pull rod (1003) and fastening nut (1004), smooth shell of rectangle (1001) fixed connection is on Contraband font barrier plate (201) medial surface, and smooth shell of rectangle (1001) inside sliding connection has limiting slide block (1002), limiting slide block (1002) head end is equipped with the triangle stopper, and limiting slide block (1002) tail end be equipped with smooth shell of rectangle (1001) afterbody sliding connection's pull rod (1003), pull rod (1003) other end is equipped with the handle, and pull rod (1003) outside has cup jointed the spring, a limiting slide block (1002) side is equipped with the screw thread post, and screw thread post external connection has fastening nut (1004), the bar opening has been seted up to smooth shell of rectangle (1001) side.