CN112894577B - Construction, installation and connection method for sewage pipes - Google Patents

Construction, installation and connection method for sewage pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112894577B
CN112894577B CN202110046646.3A CN202110046646A CN112894577B CN 112894577 B CN112894577 B CN 112894577B CN 202110046646 A CN202110046646 A CN 202110046646A CN 112894577 B CN112894577 B CN 112894577B
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Prior art keywords
rod
wall
positioning
round rod
polishing
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CN202110046646.3A
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CN112894577A (en
Inventor
邓耀华
李阿强
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Shantou Jincheng Construction Co ltd
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Shantou Jincheng Construction Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/12Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces both externally and internally with several grinding wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/06Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction, installation and connection method of a sewage pipeline, which mainly comprises the following steps of material preparation, positioning operation, clamping operation, polishing operation, installation and connection and other working procedures, wherein the used sewage pipeline polishing and installation equipment comprises a bottom plate, a positioning device, a clamping device, a polishing device and a clamping device; b the existing sewage pipeline polishing device cannot polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline, a plurality of devices are required to polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline respectively, and polishing cost of the sewage pipeline is improved.

Description

Construction, installation and connection method for sewage pipes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline connection and installation, in particular to a construction, installation and connection method of a sewage pipeline.
Background
The development of a city is not separated from the construction of municipal engineering, municipal pipelines are important components in municipal engineering, sewage pipelines are required to be used in the urban construction development, the municipal sewage pipelines are important components of municipal sewage pipelines, the common municipal sewage pipelines in the market at present cannot be directly connected, polishing operation is required to be carried out on the sewage pipelines, connection and installation operation can be directly carried out between the sewage pipelines, and outflow of sewage is prevented.
However, the existing sewage pipes have the following problems that a, when the inner wall and the outer wall of the traditional sewage pipes are polished, stable clamping operation cannot be carried out on the sewage pipes, the polishing of the sewage pipes is greatly influenced, and the installation efficiency of the sewage pipes is further influenced; b, the existing sewage pipeline polishing device cannot polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline, multiple devices are required to polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline respectively, and polishing cost of the sewage pipeline is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction, installation and connection method for a sewage pipeline, which can solve the problems in polishing the sewage pipeline.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme: a sewage pipeline construction, installation and connection method mainly comprises the following steps:
preparing materials, namely preparing a sewage pipeline required by construction, and obtaining the sewage pipeline to be treated;
step two, positioning operation, namely positioning the bottom plate at a proper rotary cutting position through a positioning device;
step three, clamping operation, namely carrying out internal clamping and positioning operation on the sewage pipeline to be treated obtained in the step one through a clamping device to obtain a sewage pipeline with finished clamping and positioning;
step four, clamping operation, namely performing outer wall clamping operation on the sewage pipes to be treated obtained in the step one through a clamping device to obtain sewage pipes with clamped and positioned positions;
step five, polishing, namely polishing the positioned sewage pipes obtained in the step three and the clamped and positioned sewage pipes obtained in the step four through a polishing device to obtain polished sewage pipes;
and step six, installing and connecting, namely installing and connecting the polished sewage pipes obtained in the step five to obtain the installed sewage pipes.
The sewage pipeline polishing and installing equipment used in the steps comprises a bottom plate, a positioning device, clamping devices, polishing devices and clamping devices, wherein the positioning devices are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the lower end of the bottom plate, the clamping devices are installed on the right side of the bottom plate, the polishing devices are installed on the left side of the bottom plate, and the clamping devices are installed on the polishing devices.
The polishing device comprises a supporting rod, a U-shaped plate, a rotary round rod, a tight supporting round rod, a first motor, a power disc, a power round rod, a driven disc, a driven round rod and a connecting disc, wherein the supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the left side of the bottom plate; the stable polishing operation can be carried out on the sewage pipes.
Grinding machanism include rectangular pole, no. two motors, drive threaded rod, sliding block, interior grinding mill and outer grinding mill, rotatory round bar mid-mounting have rectangular pole, set up rectangular groove on the rectangular pole, install the sliding block through sliding fit's mode in the rectangular inslot, install outer grinding mill on the sliding block left end outer wall, install interior grinding mill on the sliding block right-hand member outer wall, set up the transmission thread groove on the sliding block, set up flutedly on the rectangular groove lower extreme inner wall, install No. two motors on the recess inner wall, no. two motor output end is installed drive threaded rod, drive threaded rod upper end passes through the bearing and installs on rectangular groove upper end inner wall, and drive threaded rod passes through screw-thread fit's mode and install in the transmission thread groove, drive the sliding block through drive threaded rod and move, the sliding block drives interior grinding mill and outer grinding mill and moves, can adapt to the sewage pipes of different radiuses.
The utility model provides a sewage draining device, including connecting round bar, hollow round bar, no. three motors, jack-up disc, jack-up pole, slip round bar, arc panel, rubber slab, chucking round bar, positioning gear, location cylinder and locating piece, U template left end outer wall mid-mounting connect the round bar, connect the round bar left end and install hollow round bar, evenly offered the slide hole along its circumference direction on the hollow round bar left side outer wall, be located the slide hole right side on the hollow round bar inner wall and offered rotatory annular along its circumference direction, hollow round bar right-hand member inner wall mid-mounting has No. three motors, jack-up disc is installed to No. three motor output, and jack-up disc installs in rotatory annular through normal running fit's mode, jack-up rod is installed to jack-up disc along its circumference direction evenly, jack-up rod is installed through sliding fit's mode in the jack-up groove, jack-up rod right side outer wall lower part installs the slip round bar, and install arc panel along its circumference direction on the hollow round bar outer wall, the left side motor output end installs the circular cylinder, the centre gripping round bar is installed to the left side, the centre gripping round bar is installed to the centre gripping round bar is installed down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping device comprises a fourth motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, clamping plates, clamping arc plates, jacking cylinders and a top plate, wherein square grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the right side of the bottom plate, the clamping plates are installed at symmetrical positions in the square grooves on the bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, power threaded grooves are formed in the lower sides of the clamping plates, the clamping arc plates are installed at the upper ends of the clamping plates, round through holes are formed in the middle of the bottom plate between the inner walls of the square grooves, the fourth motor is installed at the positions of the front ends of the bottom plate in the square grooves, the bidirectional threaded rod is installed at the inner walls of the rear ends of the square grooves at the rear ends of the bottom plate through bearings, the bidirectional threaded rod is installed in the power threaded grooves in a threaded fit mode, the jacking cylinders are installed at the connecting positions of the middle of the bottom plate between the square grooves, and the top plate is installed at the output ends of the jacking cylinders, so that stable clamping operation can be performed on the outer walls of a sewage pipeline.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the positioning device comprises a positioning hollow tube, a telescopic cylinder, a pushing plate, a pushing block, an inserting rod, a return spring rod, a supporting plate and a pointed rod, wherein the positioning hollow tube is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower end of the bottom plate, a through hole is formed at the lower end of the positioning hollow tube, the pointed rod is arranged in the through hole in a sliding fit manner, the supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the pointed rod, inserting holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the positioning hollow tube in the circumferential direction of the positioning hollow tube, the inserting rod is arranged in the inserting holes in a sliding fit manner, the pushing block is arranged at the inner end of the inserting rod, the return spring rod is uniformly arranged on the pushing block and the inner end of the supporting plate in the circumferential direction of the pushing block, the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the positioning hollow tube, the pushing plate is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder, the pushing plate is abutted against the supporting plate, and the bottom plate can be stably fixed in soil.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the pushing plate is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, the inner end of the pushing block is in an inclined plane shape, and the inclined plane on the pushing block and the pushing plate are mutually matched for use, so that the pushing plate can drive the pushing block to move.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end of the positioning block is provided with the arc surface, tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the arc surface along the circumferential direction of the arc surface, and the tooth grooves and the positioning gears are matched for use, so that the positioning block can perform stable positioning operation on the positioning gears.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the jacking groove formed in the jacking disc is an arc groove with gradually increased radius, so that the jacking disc can drive the jacking rod to move through the sliding round rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention can solve the following problems in the polishing of the existing sewage pipes, a, when the inner wall and the outer wall of the traditional sewage pipes are polished, stable clamping operation can not be carried out on the sewage pipes, the polishing of the sewage pipes is greatly influenced, and the installation efficiency of the sewage pipes is further influenced; b the existing sewage pipeline polishing device cannot polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline, a plurality of devices are required to polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline respectively, and polishing cost of the sewage pipeline is improved.
3. The clamping device and the clamping device designed by the invention can perform stable clamping operation on the outer wall of the sewage pipeline through the clamping arc plate, provide a stable polishing environment for polishing the inner wall of the sewage pipeline, perform stable positioning operation on the inner wall of the sewage pipeline through the arc plate and the rubber plate, provide a stable working environment for polishing the outer wall of the sewage pipeline, and improve the polishing quality and efficiency of the sewage pipeline.
4. According to the polishing device and the polishing mechanism, the inner polishing knife and the outer polishing knife are driven to move to proper polishing positions through the sliding blocks, so that the inner polishing knife and the outer polishing knife can respectively polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline, and through the mutual matching operation between the power round rod and the driven round rod, the driven round rod can drive the strip rod to perform reciprocating half-rotation through the driven disc and the rotary round rod, and the inner polishing knife and the outer polishing knife can perform comprehensive polishing operation on the inner wall and the outer wall of the sewage pipeline.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a workflow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the drain sanding and mounting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the K-way of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the clamping device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial construction of a polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the clamping device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the jacking disc of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a finished drain pipe of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a sewage pipeline construction installation connection method mainly includes the following steps:
preparing materials, namely preparing a sewage pipeline required by construction, and obtaining the sewage pipeline to be treated;
step two, positioning operation, namely positioning the bottom plate 1 at a proper rotary cutting position through a positioning device 2;
step three, clamping operation, namely carrying out internal clamping positioning operation on the sewage pipes to be treated obtained in the step one through the clamping device 5 to obtain sewage pipes with finished clamping positioning;
step four, clamping operation, namely carrying out outer wall clamping operation on the sewage pipes to be treated obtained in the step one through a clamping device 3 to obtain sewage pipes with finished clamping and positioning;
step five, polishing, namely polishing the positioned sewage pipes obtained in the step three and the clamped and positioned sewage pipes obtained in the step four through a polishing device to obtain polished sewage pipes;
and step six, installing and connecting, namely installing and connecting the polished sewage pipes obtained in the step five to obtain the installed sewage pipes.
The sewage pipeline polishing and installing equipment used in the steps comprises a bottom plate 1, a positioning device 2, a clamping device 3, a polishing device 4 and a clamping device 5, wherein the positioning device 2 is symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the clamping device 3 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 1, the polishing device 4 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, and the clamping device 5 is installed on the polishing device 4.
The positioning device 2 comprises a positioning hollow tube 21, a telescopic cylinder 22, a pushing plate 23, a pushing block 24, a inserting rod 25, a return spring rod 26, a supporting plate 27 and a pointed rod 28, wherein the positioning hollow tube 21 is symmetrically arranged front and back at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, a through hole is formed in the lower end of the positioning hollow tube 21, the pointed rod 28 is arranged in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, the supporting plate 27 is arranged at the upper end of the pointed rod 28, a jack is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the positioning hollow tube 21 in the circumferential direction of the jack, the inserting rod 25 is arranged in the jack in a sliding fit mode, the pushing block 24 is arranged at the inner end of the inserting rod 25, the return spring rod 26 is uniformly arranged on the pushing block 24 and the inner end of the supporting plate 27 in the circumferential direction of the pushing block, the outer end of the return spring rod 26 is connected to the inner wall of the positioning hollow tube 21, the telescopic cylinder 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the positioning hollow tube 21, the pushing plate 23 is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 22, and the lower end of the pushing plate 23 is supported on the supporting plate 27.
The pushing plate 23 is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, the inner end of the pushing block 24 is in an inclined plane shape, and the inclined plane on the pushing block 24 is matched with the pushing plate 23 for use.
During concrete work, the positioning hollow tube 21 is manually inserted into soil at a construction position, the telescopic cylinder 22 drives the pushing plate 23 to move, the pushing plate 23 drives the pushing block 24 to move, the pushing block 24 drives the inserting rod 25 to move, the inserting rod 25 is inserted into the soil, the pushing plate 23 drives the abutting plate 27 to move while the pushing plate 23 moves, the abutting plate 27 drives the sharp rod 28 to be inserted into the soil, meanwhile, the pushing plate 23 and the abutting plate 27 drive the return spring rod 26 to move, the return spring rod 26 is in a contracted state, and the positioning operation of the positioning hollow tube 21 in the soil is improved by inserting the inserting rod 25 and the sharp rod 28 into the soil, so that the positioning hollow tube 21 performs stable positioning operation on the bottom plate 1.
The clamping device 5 include connect round bar 5a, hollow round bar 5b, no. three motor 5c, jack-up disc 5d, jack-up pole 5e, slip round bar 5f, cambered surface board 5g, rubber slab 5h, chucking round bar 5i, positioning gear 5j, location cylinder 5k and locating piece 5l, U template 4b left end outer wall mid-mounting connect round bar 5a, connect round bar 5a left end and install hollow round bar 5b, evenly offered the slide hole along its circumference direction on the left outer wall of hollow round bar 5b, hollow round bar 5b inner wall is located the slide hole right side and has seted up rotatory annular along its circumference direction, hollow round bar 5b right-hand member inner wall mid-mounting has No. three motor 5c, no. three motor 5c output end is installed jack-up disc 5d, and jack-up disc 5d installs in rotatory annular groove in the mode, jack-up disc 5d is gone up along its circumference direction evenly and is equipped with the jack-up groove, installs jack-up pole 5e through sliding fit in the slide hole, jack-up disc 5g installs 5k 5g in the outer wall of jack-up side of round bar 5b, jack-up disc 5g is installed to the side of jack-up disc 5k, jack-up disc 5g is installed to the side of jack-up disc 5d is installed to the side of jack-up disc 5k, the jack-up disc 5h is installed through sliding fit in the outer wall of jack-up disc 5 f.
The inner end of the positioning block 5l is provided with an arc surface, tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the arc surface along the circumferential direction of the arc surface, and the tooth grooves and the positioning gears 5j are matched with each other for use.
The jacking groove formed in the jacking disc 5d is an arc groove with gradually increased radius.
When the positioning hollow pipe 21 is used for positioning the bottom plate 1, the sewage pipeline to be treated is manually sleeved at a proper position on the outer wall of the cambered surface plate 5g, the lifting disc 5d is driven by the motor No. three 5c to rotate, the lifting disc 5d drives the sliding round rod 5f to move through the lifting groove, the sliding round rod 5f drives the lifting rod 5e to move, the lifting rod 5e drives the cambered surface plate 5g to move towards the outer end, the cambered surface plate 5g drives the rubber plate 5h to abut against the inner wall of the sewage pipeline to be treated, the cambered surface plate 5g is used for clamping and positioning the sewage pipeline to be treated, the positioning cylinder 5k drives the positioning block 5l to move, and the positioning block 5l is used for stably positioning the positioning gear 5 j.
The polishing device 4 comprises a supporting rod 4a, a U-shaped plate 4b, a rotary round rod 4c, a tight round rod 4d, a motor 4e, a power disc 4f, a power round rod 4g, a driven disc 4h, a driven round rod 4i and a connecting disc 4j, the supporting rod 4a is mounted in the middle of the left side of the bottom plate 1, the U-shaped plate 4b is mounted at the upper end of the supporting rod 4a, the rotary round rod 4c is mounted on the inner wall of the right end of the U-shaped plate 4b through a bearing, a polishing mechanism 42 is mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the left end of the rotary round rod 4c, the tight round rod 4d is mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the left end of the U-shaped plate 4b through a bearing, the driven disc 4h is mounted at the right end of the tight round rod 4d and the left end of the rotary round rod 4c, the driven round rod 4i is uniformly mounted along the circumferential direction of the driven disc 4h, the middle of the driven round rod 4i is connected with the driven disc 4j through the connecting disc, the motor 4e is mounted on the U-shaped motor 4e, the power disc 4f is mounted at the output end of the motor 4e, the right end of the power disc 4f is mounted on the outer wall of the right end of the power disc 4f through the bearing, and the driven round rod 4g is uniformly mounted along the circumferential direction of the driven round rod 4 g.
The polishing mechanism 42 comprises a long rod 421, a second motor 422, a transmission threaded rod 423, a sliding block 424, an inner polishing knife 425 and an outer polishing knife 426, wherein the long rod 421 is arranged in the middle of a rotary round rod 4c, a long groove is formed in the long rod 421, the sliding block 424 is arranged in the long groove in a sliding fit mode, the outer polishing knife 426 is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the sliding block 424, the inner polishing knife 425 is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the sliding block 424, a transmission threaded groove is formed in the sliding block 424, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the long groove, the second motor 422 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the transmission threaded rod 423 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 422, the upper end of the transmission threaded rod 423 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the long groove in a bearing, and the transmission threaded rod 423 is arranged in the transmission threaded groove in a threaded fit mode.
When the arc surface plate 5g is in specific operation, after the clamping and positioning operation of the sewage pipeline to be treated is completed, the second motor 422 drives the transmission threaded rod 423 to rotate, the transmission threaded rod 423 drives the sliding block 424 to move in a threaded fit mode, after the sliding block 424 drives the outer polishing blade 426 to move to a proper polishing position, the first motor 4e drives the power round disc 4f to rotate, the power round disc 4f drives the power round rod 4g to rotate, when the power round rod 4g rotates to and is positioned at a clearance between the driven round rods 4i which abuts against the round rod 4d, the second motor 422 drives the driven round disc 4h through the driven round rod 4i, when the power round rod 4g rotates to and is positioned at a clearance between the driven round rods 4i which is positioned on the rotary round rod 4c, the driven round rod 4h is driven through the driven round rod 4i, the driven round rod 4h can be driven to rotate, the rotary round rod 4c drives the strip round rod 421 to reciprocate through the driven round rod 421, the rotary round rod 5g drives the outer polishing blade 426 to rotate, and the round rod 5g rotates to jack the round rod 5g to rotate, and the end of the circular rod 5 is driven round rod 5 is driven to jack the round rod 5g to rotate, and the end of the sewage pipeline is positioned in an arc 5g is driven by the rotary round rod 5. The driving threaded rod 423 drives the sliding block 424 to move to the starting position in a threaded fit manner.
The clamping device 3 comprises a fourth motor 31, a bidirectional threaded rod 32, clamping plates 33, clamping arc plates 34, a jacking cylinder 35 and a top plate 36, square grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the right side of the bottom plate 1, the clamping plates 33 are arranged at symmetrical positions in the square grooves on the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit mode, power threaded grooves are formed in the lower sides of the clamping plates 33, the clamping arc plates 34 are arranged at the upper ends of the clamping plates 33, round through holes are formed in the middle of the bottom plate 1 and between the inner walls of the square grooves, the fourth motor 31 is arranged at the position of the square grooves at the front end of the bottom plate 1, the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the square groove at the upper rear end of the bottom plate 1 through bearings, the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is arranged in the power threaded grooves in a threaded fit mode, the jacking cylinder 35 is arranged at the connecting positions of the middle of the bottom plate 1 and between the square grooves, and the top plate 36 is arranged at the output end of the jacking cylinder 35.
The concrete during operation, after the drain pipe that the outer wall was polished is taken off to the manual work, the manual work is placed on roof 36 with the drain pipe that is to be handled, jack-up cylinder 35 drives roof 36 motion to suitable centre gripping position, no. four motor 31 drives bi-directional threaded rod 32 and rotates, bi-directional threaded rod 32 passes through the inside end motion of screw-thread fit's mode drive cardboard 33, cardboard 33 drives centre gripping arc board 34 inward end motion, make centre gripping arc board 34 carry out stable centre gripping location operation to the drain pipe that is to be handled, no. two motor 422 drives the rotation of drive threaded rod 423, drive threaded rod 423 drives the slider 424 through screw-thread fit's mode, slider 424 drives interior knife 425 and moves suitable polishing position after, no. one motor 4e drives power disc 4f and rotates, power disc 4f drives power round bar 4g and rotates, the clearance department between driven round bar 4i on power round bar 4g rotates to and is located the driven round bar 4h, make power round bar 4g drive driven round bar 4h through driven round bar 4h and rotate, make driven round bar 4g rotate through driven round bar 4h and make driven round bar 4c rotate, make the reciprocal round bar 4c rotate and make the motion through reciprocating round bar 4c and make the reciprocal round bar 4h rotate, make the motion through reciprocating round bar 4c and make the reciprocal round bar 4h rotate.
After the inner wall polishing operation of the sewage pipeline to be treated is completed, the motor No. 31 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate reversely, the bidirectional threaded rod 32 drives the clamping plate 33 to move to the outer end in a threaded fit mode, the clamping plate 33 drives the clamping arc plate 34 to move to the outer end to the starting position, the sewage pipeline with the polished outer wall is manually taken down, the motor No. 422 drives the transmission threaded rod 423 to rotate reversely, the transmission threaded rod 423 drives the sliding block 424 to move to the starting position in a threaded fit mode, the operation is repeated, comprehensive polishing operation can be performed on the sewage pipeline, and the sewage pipeline is better in installation connection.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A sewage pipeline construction, installation and connection method is characterized in that: mainly comprises the following steps:
preparing materials, namely preparing a sewage pipeline required by construction, and obtaining the sewage pipeline to be treated;
step two, positioning operation, namely positioning the bottom plate (1) at a proper rotary cutting position through a positioning device (2);
step three, clamping operation, namely carrying out internal clamping positioning operation on the sewage pipes to be treated obtained in the step one through a clamping device (5) to obtain the sewage pipes with finished clamping positioning;
step four, clamping operation, namely carrying out outer wall clamping operation on the sewage pipes to be treated obtained in the step one through a clamping device (3) to obtain sewage pipes with finished clamping and positioning;
step five, polishing operation is carried out on the sewage pipes which are obtained in the step three and clamped and positioned and obtained in the step four through a polishing device (4) respectively, so as to obtain polished sewage pipes;
step six, installing and connecting, namely installing and connecting the polished sewage pipes obtained in the step five to obtain the installed sewage pipes;
the sewage pipeline polishing and installing equipment used in the steps comprises a bottom plate (1), a positioning device (2), a clamping device (3), a polishing device (4) and a clamping device (5), wherein the positioning device (2) is symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the clamping device (3) is installed at the right side of the bottom plate (1), the polishing device (4) is installed at the left side of the bottom plate (1), and the clamping device (5) is installed on the polishing device (4);
the polishing device (4) comprises a supporting rod (4 a), a U-shaped plate (4 b), a rotary round rod (4 c), a tight round rod (4 d), a motor (4 e), a power disc (4 f), a power round rod (4 g), a driven disc (4 h), a driven round rod (4 i) and a connecting circular plate (4 j), wherein the supporting rod (4 a) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the bottom plate (1), the U-shaped plate (4 b) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod (4 a), the rotary round rod (4 c) is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the U-shaped plate (4 b) through a bearing, a polishing mechanism (42) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the left end of the U-shaped plate (4 b) through the bearing, the tight round rod (4 d) and the driven disc (4 h) are respectively arranged at the right end of the tight round rod (4 d) and the left end of the rotary round rod (4 c), the driven round rod (4 i) is uniformly arranged between the inner walls of the driven disc (4 h) along the circumferential direction, the driven round rod (4 i) is uniformly arranged on the middle of the driven round rod (4 i) through the connecting motor (4 b), the motor (4 e) is arranged at the right end of the power disc (4 e) along the outer wall of the motor (4 e), the power round rod (4 g) and the clearance between the adjacent driven round rods (4 i) are matched for use;
the polishing mechanism (42) comprises a long rod (421), a second motor (422), a transmission threaded rod (423), a sliding block (424), an inner polishing cutter (425) and an outer polishing cutter (426), wherein the long rod (421) is arranged in the middle of the rotary round rod (4 c), a long rod groove is formed in the long rod (421), the sliding block (424) is arranged in the long rod groove in a sliding fit mode, the outer polishing cutter (426) is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the sliding block (424), the inner polishing cutter (425) is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the sliding block (424), a transmission threaded groove is formed in the sliding block (424), a groove is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the long rod groove, the second motor (422) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the transmission threaded rod (423) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission threaded rod (423) through a bearing, and the transmission threaded rod (423) is arranged in the transmission threaded groove in a threaded fit mode.
The clamping device (5) comprises a connecting round rod (5 a), a hollow round rod (5 b), a third motor (5 c), a jacking disc (5 d), a jacking rod (5 e), a sliding round rod (5 f), a cambered surface plate (5 g), a rubber plate (5 h), a clamping round rod (5 i), a positioning gear (5 j), a positioning cylinder (5 k) and a positioning block (5 l), the middle part of the outer wall of the left end of the U-shaped plate (4 b) is provided with the connecting round rod (5 a), the left end of the connecting round rod (5 a) is provided with the hollow round rod (5 b), the left outer wall of the hollow round rod (5 b) is uniformly provided with a sliding hole along the circumferential direction of the hollow round rod, the inner wall of the hollow round rod (5 b) is provided with a rotary annular groove along the circumferential direction of the sliding hole, the middle part of the inner wall of the right end of the hollow round rod (5 b) is provided with the third motor (5 c), the output end of the third motor (5 c) is provided with the jacking disc (5 d) in a rotating fit manner, the jacking disc (5 d) is arranged in the rotating fit manner in the jacking disc (5 b), the outer wall of the jacking disc (5 b) is provided with the sliding groove (5 e) along the circumferential direction of the jacking disc (5 e), a rubber plate (5 h) is arranged on the outer wall of the arc panel (5 g), a clamping round rod (5 i) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the left end of the jacking disc (5 d), a positioning gear (5 j) is arranged in the middle of the clamping round rod (5 i), positioning cylinders (5 k) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the hollow round rod (5 b), and positioning blocks (5 l) are arranged at the output ends of the positioning cylinders (5 k).
2. The method for constructing, installing and connecting a sewage pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: clamping device (3) including No. four motors (31), two-way threaded rod (32), cardboard (33), centre gripping arc board (34), jacking cylinder (35) and roof (36), bottom plate (1) right side front and back symmetry seted up square groove, cardboard (33) are installed through sliding fit's mode to symmetrical position department in the front and back square groove that is located on bottom plate (1), the power thread groove has been seted up to cardboard (33) downside, centre gripping arc board (34) are installed to cardboard (33) upper end, round through-hole has been seted up between bottom plate (1) middle part is located front and back square groove inner wall, no. four motors (31) are installed in bottom plate (1) front end position department in square groove, no. four motors (31) output pass square groove inner wall and install two-way threaded rod (32), two-way threaded rod (32) rear end pass round through the round through-hole and install on the rear end inner wall of square groove that is located the bottom plate (1) upper rear end, and two-way threaded rod (32) install in the power thread groove through screw fit's mode, top cylinder (35) are installed in the junction between bottom plate (1) middle part and front and back square groove, jacking cylinder (35) are installed.
3. The method for constructing, installing and connecting a sewage pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the positioning device (2) comprises a positioning hollow tube (21), a telescopic cylinder (22), a propelling plate (23), a propelling block (24), an inserting rod (25), a return spring rod (26), a supporting tight plate (27) and a pointed rod (28), wherein the positioning hollow tube (21) is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), a through hole is formed in the lower end of the positioning hollow tube (21), the pointed rod (28) is installed in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, the supporting tight plate (27) is installed at the upper end of the pointed rod (28), a jack is uniformly formed in the outer wall of the positioning hollow tube (21) in the circumferential direction of the jack, the inserting rod (25) is installed in the jack in a sliding fit mode, the return spring rod (26) is uniformly installed at the inner end of the inserting rod (25) in the circumferential direction of the pushing tight plate (27), the outer end of the return spring rod (26) is connected to the inner wall of the positioning hollow tube (21), the telescopic cylinder (22) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the positioning hollow tube (21), and the propelling block (23) is installed at the lower end of the pushing tight plate (23).
4. A method of installing and connecting a sewage drain according to claim 3, wherein: the propelling plate (23) is in a quadrangular frustum shape, the inner end of the propelling block (24) is in an inclined plane shape, and the inclined plane on the propelling block (24) and the propelling plate (23) are matched with each other for use.
5. The method for constructing, installing and connecting a sewage pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inner end of the positioning block (5 l) is provided with an arc surface, tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the arc surface along the circumferential direction of the arc surface, and the tooth grooves and the positioning gears (5 j) are matched with each other for use.
6. The method for constructing, installing and connecting a sewage pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the jacking groove formed in the jacking disc (5 d) is an arc groove with gradually increased radius.
CN202110046646.3A 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Construction, installation and connection method for sewage pipes Active CN112894577B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5944177B2 (en) * 1976-03-23 1984-10-27 日本鋼管株式会社 Tube inner surface polishing method and device
JP2830061B2 (en) * 1989-05-24 1998-12-02 東陶機器株式会社 Pipe connection method in bubble generation bathtub
CN1587557B (en) * 2004-08-11 2012-03-28 上海市政工程设计研究院 Connecting method for pipeline branch pipe
CN108673254B (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-08-09 上海正如金属制品有限公司 A kind of work-piece polishing device and its polishing process
CN110919490B (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-04-02 杭州佑滨科技有限公司 Welding post-treatment process for laying connection of long-distance oil pipeline system

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