Surgical instrument disinfection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a surgical instrument disinfection device.
Background
There are bacterium and bloodstain etc. after hospital's postoperative apparatus uses, for avoiding cross infection, need in time wash and disinfect, clinical operating room is in surgical instruments preparation in-process, generally puts into the disinfection dish with surgical instruments and disinfects, then gets the surgical instruments clamp and get and put into the washing dish in the repeated cubic of washing and use again, it is very troublesome to operate like this, waste time and energy, and get the contamination that drops surgical instruments easily when pressing from both sides, increased the work degree of difficulty for medical staff.
Patent application CN209662257U, published as 20191122, a surgical instruments degassing unit is disclosed, including the device shell, first layering, the second layering, the fixed plate, the telescopic link, the pivot, clamping device and disinfectant box, set up through first electric putter and air dryer, can make medical instrument keep dry after wasing, effectively air-dry medical instrument surface through the air dryer, make medical instrument surface keep clean, in addition, through the setting at first movable block and second movable block, make the user be convenient for switch air dryer and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, however this degassing unit suitability is more limited, be limited to surgical instruments for surgery.
In view of the problems existing at present, a surgical instrument disinfecting device which has relatively wide applicability and can automatically disinfect and scrub clean is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of relatively limited applicability and complex and labor-consuming operation of the existing surgical instrument disinfection device, the technical problem is as follows: provides a surgical instrument disinfecting device which has relatively wide applicability and can automatically disinfect and automatically scrub and clean.
A surgical instrument disinfecting device comprising:
the base is provided with a first fixing frame;
the first fixing frame is provided with a processing box;
the immersion mechanism is arranged on the treatment box;
the disinfection mechanism is arranged between the first fixing frame and the treatment box.
Optionally, the immersion mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the top of the treatment box are symmetrically provided with a second fixing frame;
the air cylinder is arranged between the two second fixing frames;
the special-shaped sliding rods are connected between the two second fixing frames on one side and between the two second fixing frames on the other side in a sliding manner, and are connected with the cylinder telescopic rods;
the lower parts of the two special-shaped slide rods are uniformly connected with three containing plates;
first springs are connected between two sides of the special-shaped sliding rod and the processing box.
Optionally, the disinfection mechanism comprises:
the upper part of the treatment box is provided with a third fixing frame;
a liquid guide pipe is connected between the upper part of the third fixing frame and the treatment box;
a storage tank is arranged at the top of the liquid guide pipe;
the drain pipe, handle the incasement portion and evenly be equipped with three drain pipe.
Optionally, a control valve mechanism is further included, the control valve mechanism including:
the first fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the containing plate;
the top of the first fixed rod is provided with a first wedge-shaped block;
the inner wall of the upper part of the treatment box is uniformly and symmetrically provided with first fixed blocks;
the first fixed block is connected with a first telescopic component;
the first telescopic assembly is connected with a valve;
and the valve is provided with a second wedge block which is matched with the first wedge block on the same vertical line.
Optionally, still including anti-skidding mechanism, anti-skidding mechanism includes:
the middle part of the containing plate is provided with a second fixed block;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second fixing block;
the rotating shaft is provided with a magnetic clamping plate;
the magnetic clamping seat is arranged in the middle of the containing plate and clamped with the corresponding magnetic clamping plate.
Optionally, the device further comprises a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism comprises:
the first fixing plate is connected between the two sides of the containing plate;
the second fixing plate is connected between the two sides of the containing plate;
the two sides of the second fixed plate are provided with second telescopic assemblies;
the clamping block is connected between the two second telescopic assemblies;
the magnetic clamping seat is internally provided with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner;
the bottom end of the first sliding rod is provided with a third wedge block;
the second spring is wound on the lower part of the first sliding rod, the top end of the second spring is connected with the containing plate, and the bottom end of the second spring is connected with the first sliding rod;
the clamping block is provided with a second slide bar, and the second slide bar is connected with the containing plate in a sliding manner;
and the second sliding rod is provided with a fourth wedge-shaped block, and the fourth wedge-shaped block is in contact fit with the adjacent third wedge-shaped block.
Optionally, a cleaning mechanism is further included, the cleaning mechanism comprising:
the third fixed block is uniformly and symmetrically arranged between the two special-shaped slide bars;
the middle part of the special-shaped sliding rod is uniformly provided with a second fixed rod;
the sliding blocks are connected between the symmetrical second fixing rods in a sliding manner;
the second fixed rod is wound with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second fixed block and the sliding block;
four third telescopic assemblies are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the second fixed rod;
and the brush plate is connected between the bottom ends of the two third telescopic assemblies on one side and between the bottom ends of the two third telescopic assemblies on the other side.
Optionally, the slider drag coefficient is small.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the special-shaped slide rod is driven by the telescopic rod of the air cylinder to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner along the second fixing frame, and the containing plate moves in a reciprocating manner along with the special-shaped slide rod, so that the effects that instruments are immersed into the treatment box for multiple times and disinfectant is sprayed on the instruments are realized;
2. the disinfectant is sprayed on the instruments moving downwards to the liquid outlet pipe through the liquid guide pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, so that the disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the instruments is realized;
3. the first wedge-shaped block is matched with the second wedge-shaped block, and the second wedge-shaped block drives the valve to move, so that the effect of automatically controlling the opening and closing of the disinfectant valve is realized;
4. the magnetic clamping plate is buckled with the magnetic clamping seat in a magnetic attraction manner by swinging the magnetic clamping plate downwards, and the magnetic clamping plate can tightly press and fix the upper part of the instrument to prevent the instrument from sliding off during disinfection;
5. the first sliding rod slides downwards by the downward swing of the magnetic clamping plate, so that the third wedge block is driven to move downwards, the fourth wedge block, the second sliding rod and the clamping block are driven to move forwards, and the first fixing plate and the clamping block jointly realize the effect of clamping and positioning the front and back directions of the instrument;
6. the upper surface of the surgical instrument is brushed back and forth through the brush plate, so that the surgical instrument is cleaned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the immersion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the valve control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-slip mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second part of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: base, 2: first mount, 3: treatment box, 4: immersion mechanism, 41: second fixing frame, 42: cylinder, 43: profiled slide bar, 44: holding plate, 45: first spring, 5: sterilizing mechanism, 51: third fixing frame, 52: catheter, 53: storage tank, 54: a liquid outlet pipe, 6: valve control mechanism, 61: first fixing lever, 62: first wedge block, 63: first fixing block, 64: first retraction assembly, 65: valve, 66: second wedge block, 7: antiskid mechanism, 71: second fixed block, 72: rotating shaft, 73: magnetic chuck, 74: magnetic card seat, 8: positioning mechanism, 81: first fixing plate, 82: second fixing plate, 83: second retraction assembly, 84: clamping block, 85: first slide bar, 86: third wedge, 87: second spring, 88: second slide bar, 89: fourth wedge block, 9: cleaning mechanism, 91: third fixed block, 92: second fixing lever, 93: slider, 94: third spring, 95: third retraction assembly, 96: a brush plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a surgical instruments degassing unit, as shown in figure 1, including base 1, first mount 2, processing case 3, immerse mechanism 4 and disinfection mechanism 5, be equipped with first mount 2 on the base 1, be equipped with on the first mount 2 and handle case 3, be equipped with on the processing case 3 and immerse mechanism 4, be equipped with disinfection mechanism 5 between 2 front sides of first mount and the processing case 3.
When medical staff needs to disinfect surgical instruments, the disinfection device can be used, firstly, the staff puts the surgical instruments on the immersion mechanism 4 and pours disinfectant into the disinfection mechanism 5, the disinfectant is sprayed into the treatment box 3, then the immersion mechanism 4 is started, the immersion mechanism 4 drives the instruments to be immersed into the treatment box 3, and the disinfectant is sprayed on the instruments, so that the instruments can be disinfected, the immersion mechanism 4 is closed after disinfection is completed, and the instruments are taken out.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the immersion mechanism 4 includes a second fixing frame 41, a cylinder 42, a special-shaped slide bar 43, a containing plate 44 and a first spring 45, the front and rear sides of the top of the treatment box 3 are symmetrically provided with the second fixing frames 41, the cylinder 42 is installed between the two second fixing frames 41 at the rear side, the special-shaped slide bar 43 is slidably connected between the two second fixing frames 41 at the left side and between the two second fixing frames 41 at the right side, the rear sides of the two special-shaped slide bars 43 are connected with telescopic rods of the cylinder 42, the lower parts of the two special-shaped slide bars 43 are uniformly connected with the three containing plates 44 from front to back, and the front and rear sides of the special-shaped slide bar 43 and the treatment box 3 are.
People put surgical instruments on the containing plate 44, then the air cylinder 42 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 42 drives the special-shaped sliding rod 43 to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode along the second fixing frame 41, the containing plate 44 moves in a reciprocating mode along with the containing plate 44, when the containing plate 44 drives the instruments to move downwards, the first spring 45 is compressed, the effects that the instruments are immersed in the treatment box 3 and disinfectant is sprayed on the instruments are achieved, when the containing plate 44 drives the instruments to move upwards, the first spring 45 resets, intermittent disinfection can be carried out on the instruments in a repeated mode in a reciprocating mode, the air cylinder 42 is closed after disinfection is completed, and the instruments are taken out.
The disinfection mechanism 5 comprises a third fixing frame 51, a liquid guide pipe 52, a storage tank 53 and liquid outlet pipes 54, the third fixing frame 51 is arranged on the upper portion of the front wall of the treatment box 3, the liquid guide pipe 52 is connected between the upper portion of the third fixing frame 51 and the front wall of the treatment box 3, the storage tank 53 is arranged on the top of the liquid guide pipe 52, and the three liquid outlet pipes 54 are uniformly arranged in the treatment box 3 from front to back.
People pour the disinfectant into the storage tank 53, the disinfectant is sprayed into the treatment box 3 through the liquid guide pipe 52 and the liquid outlet pipe 54, and when the containing plate 44 with the instruments moves downwards to the liquid outlet pipe 54, the disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the instruments can be realized.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the device further comprises a valve control mechanism 6, the valve control mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing rod 61, a first wedge block 62, a first fixing block 63, a first telescopic assembly 64, a valve 65 and a second wedge block 66, the first fixing rod 61 is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the right side of the top of the containing plate 44, the first wedge block 62 is arranged at the top of the first fixing rod 61, the first fixing blocks 63 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged from the front to the rear at the left side inside the upper part of the treatment box 3, the first telescopic assembly 64 is connected to the first fixing block 63, the valve 65 is connected to the right end of the first telescopic assembly 64, the second wedge block 66 is arranged at the right side of the valve 65, and the second wedge block 66 is matched with the first wedge block 62 on the.
Hold board 44 and drive first dead lever 61 and first wedge 62 up-and-down reciprocating motion, when first wedge 62 downstream to with second wedge 66 contact cooperation, second wedge 66 drives valve 65 and moves to the left, first flexible subassembly 64 is compressed, antiseptic solution outlet valve 65 is opened, when first wedge 62 upward movement and with second wedge 66 no longer contact, first flexible subassembly 64 resets and drives valve 65 and second wedge 66 and move to the right, antiseptic solution outlet valve 65 is closed, the effect that automatic control antiseptic solution valve 65 opened and shut has been realized.
Still including anti-skidding mechanism 7, anti-skidding mechanism 7 is equipped with second fixed block 71 including second fixed block 71, pivot 72, magnetism cardboard 73 and magnetism cassette 74 in the middle part of holding board 44 front side, and the last rotation type of second fixed block 71 is equipped with pivot 72, is equipped with magnetism cardboard 73 in the pivot 72, holds board 44 rear side middle part and is equipped with magnetism cassette 74, magnetism cassette 74 and the magnetism cardboard 73 block that corresponds.
The worker will treat abluent surgical instruments and put back on holding board 44, and the lock is inhaled to the downward swing magnetism cardboard 73 for magnetism cardboard 73 and magnetism cassette 74 magnetism, magnetism cardboard 73 can compress tightly fixedly on the apparatus upper portion, prevents that the apparatus landing when the disinfection, and the back of having disinfected, the upward swing magnetism cardboard 73 is in order to remove fixedly, makes things convenient for people to take out the apparatus.
The positioning device further comprises a positioning mechanism 8, the positioning mechanism 8 comprises a first fixing plate 81, a second fixing plate 82, a second telescopic assembly 83, a clamping block 84, a first slide bar 85, a third wedge block 86, a second spring 87, a second slide bar 88 and a fourth wedge block 89, the first fixing plate 81 is connected between the left side and the right side of the front part of the containing plate 44, the second fixing plate 82 is connected between the left side and the right side of the rear part of the containing plate 44, the second telescopic assembly 83 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side of the second fixing plate 82, the clamping block 84 is connected between the front ends of the two second telescopic assemblies 83, the first slide bar 85 is arranged in the magnetic clamping seat 74 in a sliding mode, the third wedge block 86 is arranged at the bottom end of the first slide bar 85, the second spring 87 is wound on the lower part of the first slide bar 85, the top end of the second spring 87 is connected with the containing plate 44, the bottom end of the second spring 87 is connected with the first slide bar 85, the, the left end of the second sliding rod 88 is provided with a fourth wedge block 89, and the fourth wedge block 89 is in contact fit with the adjacent third wedge block 86.
The instrument is placed on the containing plate 44 between the first fixing plate 81 and the clamping block 84, the magnetic clamping plate 73 swings downwards and is magnetically buckled with the magnetic clamping seat 74 to enable the first sliding rod 85 to slide downwards, so that the third wedge block 86 is driven to move downwards, the second spring 87 is stretched, the fourth wedge block 89 is driven to move forwards, the second sliding rod 88 is driven to slide forwards, the second sliding rod 88 drives the clamping block 84 to move forwards, the second telescopic assembly 83 is stretched, the first fixing plate 81 and the clamping block 84 jointly achieve the effect of clamping and positioning the front and back directions of the instrument, when the magnetic clamping plate 73 swings upwards, the second spring 87 resets to drive the first sliding rod 85 and the third wedge block 86 to move upwards, and under the reset effect of the second telescopic assembly 83, the clamping block 84, the second sliding rod 88 and the fourth wedge block 89 move backwards.
Still including clean mechanism 9, clean mechanism 9 is including third fixed block 91, second dead lever 92, slider 93, third spring 94, third flexible subassembly 95 and brush board 96, even symmetry is equipped with third fixed block 91 between two dysmorphism slide bars 43, dysmorphism slide bar 43 middle part evenly is equipped with second dead lever 92, sliding connection has slider 93 between the second dead lever 92 of symmetry, it has third spring 94 to wind on the second dead lever 92, third spring 94 both ends are connected with third fixed block 91 and slider 93 respectively, second dead lever 92 bottom evenly is equipped with four flexible subassemblies 95 of third, all be connected with brush board 96 between two flexible subassemblies 95 bottoms of third of front side and between two flexible subassemblies 95 bottoms of third of rear side.
The antiseptic solution is spout from drain pipe 54 and is made slider 93 slide forward, and third spring 94 is compressed, and when antiseptic solution stopped spraying, third spring 94 resets and drives slider 93 and slide backward, and slider 93 drives third flexible subassembly 95 and brush board 96 seesaw, and brush board 96 can make a round trip to scrub the apparatus upper surface, realizes carrying out clear effect to surgical instruments.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.