CN112892774A - Organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and organic fertilizer processing technology - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and organic fertilizer processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112892774A CN112892774A CN202011484050.3A CN202011484050A CN112892774A CN 112892774 A CN112892774 A CN 112892774A CN 202011484050 A CN202011484050 A CN 202011484050A CN 112892774 A CN112892774 A CN 112892774A
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- excrement
- mixing
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- organic fertilizer
- processing equipment
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83611—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and an organic fertilizer processing technology, and relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer processing, wherein the organic fertilizer processing equipment comprises a mixing cylinder which is arranged into a cylinder structure, a batching hopper is arranged at the top end of each hopper bent pipe, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder at equal intervals, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer circular surface of the mixing cylinder; the top end of the mixing barrel is provided with a disc-shaped shaking screen disc, and the top end of the shaking screen disc is provided with a counter bore with a round hole structure. The poultry manure used for irrigating the fruit and vegetable vegetation is put into the manure hopper; break up through the excrement and urine of putting in the excrement and urine hopper and break up in disorder, make the excrement and urine of putting in the excrement and urine hopper piece that condenses into break into pieces, condense into massive excrement and urine and add fertilizer when avoiding the compounding and mix inhomogeneous, influence the compound fertilizer quality after the modulation is handled to the influence is by the growth of the fruit vegetables vegetation of watering healthy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer processing, in particular to organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and an organic fertilizer processing technology.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components, good physical properties and the like, and plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops.
The best fertilizer for fruit and vegetable vegetation is natural fertilizer, which is produced with animal excrement, such as cow dung, chicken dung, dog dung, etc. and needs some modification to avoid over-strong animal excrement, and some preparation and fertilizer need to be added to animal excrement to prepare the composite fertilizer for fruit and vegetable vegetation.
At present, after animal excrement is discharged for a period of time, along with the oxidation of air, hard knots (such as cow dung) are generated on the surface or inside of the excrement, and the excrement of the animal, an added preparation and a fertilizer are difficult to be uniformly prepared during preparation, so that the performance of the compound fertilizer is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems existing in the conventional twin-screw pelletizer.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the processing equipment for the organic fertilizer special for the fruits and the vegetables comprises a mixing cylinder which is arranged in a cylindrical structure, wherein a mixing cavity with a round hole structure is formed in the top of the mixing cylinder, hopper bent pipes communicated with the mixing cavity are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the mixing cylinder at equal intervals, a batching hopper is arranged at the top end of each hopper bent pipe, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder at equal intervals, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing cylinder;
a disc-shaped shaking screen disc is arranged at the top end of the mixing cylinder, counter bores with round hole structures are formed in the top end of the shaking screen disc, a first rotating shaft rod is installed in the middle of each counter bore of the shaking screen disc through a bearing, stirring rods are arranged on the outer circular surface of the first rotating shaft rod at equal intervals, through screen holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the counter bores of the shaking screen disc at equal intervals, and the screen holes are formed in a mixing cavity in the top surface of the mixing cylinder;
a feeding pipeline of a square column structure is mounted above the shaking screen disc, a square hole-shaped excrement hopper is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipeline, a material stirring shell of a cylindrical structure is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipeline, a through excrement channel is arranged in the middle of the feeding pipeline, a fan blade groove is formed in one side of the excrement channel, a three-number motor is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the material stirring shell, the top end of an output shaft of the three-number motor extends into the fan blade groove through a bearing, and chopping knives are arranged on the outer circular surface of the output shaft of the three-number motor, which extends into the fan blade groove, at equal intervals;
the feeding device is characterized in that a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, an output shaft extends downwards from the bottom end of the first motor, a disturbing rod is installed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor through a hinge, and the bottom end of the disturbing rod is installed at the top end of a first rotating shaft rod through a hinge.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a plurality of scraping rods having a cylindrical structure are disposed in the blade groove at equal intervals, a gap is disposed between two adjacent scraping rods, each chopping knife of the output shaft of the third motor swings upward in the feces passage, and each chopping knife passes through the gap between two adjacent scraping rods.
According to a preferable technical scheme, a second stirring rod is mounted in the middle of a mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder through a bearing, a plurality of second stirring rods with a circular rod structure are arranged on the outer circular surface of each second stirring rod at equal intervals, a conical disc-shaped mixing drive plate is arranged at the bottom of each second stirring rod, a conical surface is arranged on the top surface of each mixing drive plate, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder, an output shaft extends upwards from the top end of the motor, and the top end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft rod;
scraping teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity of the mixing barrel at equal intervals, and each stirring rod passes through two adjacent scraping teeth at the top end of the stirring rod in the rotating process in the mixing cavity of the mixing barrel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the bottom of the shaking screen disk is provided with a second hinged support, the bottom of the second hinged support is hinged on the first hinged support, and the bottom end of the first hinged support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mixing cylinder;
tremble the bottom opposite side of sieve tray and be provided with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is provided with the crossbearer, the spout that link up is seted up at the middle part of crossbearer, the top fixed mounting of mixing cylinder has motor support frame, motor support frame's top fixed mounting has No. two motors, the output shaft top fixed mounting of No. two motors has the crank, articulate top has the pin rod, articulate pin rod stretches into in the crossbearer through the sliding fit mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting edge of the cutter blade extending into the feces passage faces the tip of the feces passage.
A treatment method of a compound fertilizer for fruit and vegetable vegetation comprises the following steps:
s1, putting excrement: putting poultry excrement for irrigating fruit and vegetable vegetation into an excrement hopper;
s2, hard block elimination: scattering and disordering the excrement put into the excrement hopper in the step S1, and breaking the excrement which is put into the excrement hopper and is condensed into blocks;
s3, shaking and removing: putting the excrement crushed in the step S2 into a shaking screen tray, adding compound fertilizer into the excrement in the shaking screen tray, putting the excrement into the shaking screen tray for shaking screen treatment, shaking the excrement and the added fertilizer into a mixing cylinder, and keeping the hard shaking screen tray on the shaking screen tray to enable the excrement and the added fertilizer in the mixing cylinder at the bottom to be mixed more uniformly;
s4, stirring and mixing: and (5) mixing and stirring the excrement and the compound fertilizer which are shaken in the mixing cylinder in the step (S3) to ensure that the excrement and the added fertilizer are uniformly stirred, and then, the mixture is uniformly mixed and passes through a discharge hole.
An organic fertilizer processing technology, wherein organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 is used for processing the organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer processing process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the poultry manure for irrigating the fruit and vegetable vegetation is put into a manure hopper; break up through the excrement and urine of putting in the excrement and urine hopper and break up in disorder, make the excrement and urine of putting in the excrement and urine hopper piece that condenses into break into pieces, condense into massive excrement and urine and add fertilizer when avoiding the compounding and mix inhomogeneous, influence the compound fertilizer quality after the modulation is handled to the influence is by the growth of the fruit vegetables vegetation of watering healthy.
The shaking screen disk is used for shaking and screening the broken excrement, the broken excrement is further shaken and broken through the high-frequency reciprocating shaking of the shaking screen disk, the shaken and broken excrement is filtered through the screen holes, the fine excrement and the added fertilizer are shaken into the mixing cylinder, the excrement with a hard structure and a large structure is left in the shaking screen disk, and the fine excrement and the added fertilizer are shaken into the mixing cylinder, so that the excrement and the added fertilizer are mixed more uniformly through stirring in the mixing cylinder at the bottom.
Thirdly, a rotatable first rotating shaft rod is installed in the shaking screen disc, and excrement falling in the shaking screen disc is rotated and stirred through the first rotating shaft rod in a counter bore at the top end of the shaking screen disc, so that the excrement is turned in the counter bore of the shaking screen disc and is matched with reciprocating shaking of the shaking screen disc, and the shaking and crushing efficiency of the excrement in the shaking screen disc is further improved;
and fourthly, scraping teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder at equal intervals, the top end of each second stirring rod penetrates through two adjacent scraping teeth in the rotating process of the second stirring rod in the mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder, the second stirring rod is upwards plucked and extends into an excrement channel where excrement flows, hard knots in the excrement are upwards plucked into the scraping teeth, and the hard knots in the excrement are broken through the matching of the scraping teeth and the second stirring rod, so that the excrement crushing effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of the special fruit and vegetable organic fertilizer processing equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the special fruit and vegetable organic fertilizer processing equipment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front-view cross section of the special fruit and vegetable organic fertilizer processing equipment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the chopper of the present invention passing through two adjacent scraper bars;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged top surface of a shaker tray of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the steps of the method for treating the compound fertilizer for fruit and vegetable vegetation according to the invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. mixing barrel, 101, No. two stirring rods, 102, mixing dial, 103, No. two rotating shaft rods, 104, scraping teeth, 2, supporting legs, 3, a discharge port, 4, a motor, 5, a mixing hopper, 6, a hopper bent pipe, 7, a shaking screen tray, 701, a first hinged support, 702, a second hinged support, 703, a cross frame, 704, a crank, 705, a supporting rod, 706, No. two motors, 707, a motor support frame, 8, a screen hole, 9, a stirring rod, 10, a rotating shaft rod, 11, a disturbing rod, 12, a motor, 13, a feeding pipeline, 1301, a feces channel, 1302, a fan blade groove, 1303, a chopping knife, 1304, a scraping rod, 1305, a motor III, 14, a stirring shell, 15, feces, 16 and a pipeline support.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Examples
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a special organic fertilizer processing device for fruits and vegetables comprises a mixing cylinder 1 which is arranged in a cylindrical structure, wherein a mixing cavity with a circular hole structure is formed in the top of the mixing cylinder 1, hopper bent pipes 6 communicated with the mixing cavity are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the mixing cylinder 1 at equal intervals, a mixing hopper 5 is arranged at the top end of each hopper bent pipe 6, supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 at equal intervals, a discharge outlet 3 is formed in the bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing cylinder 1, and the prepared compound fertilizer is discharged through the discharge outlet 3;
according to the invention, the valve device is arranged at the top end of the discharge opening 3, so that the discharge opening 3 is sealed by the valve device when the fertilizer mixer is not used at ordinary times, and the discharge opening 3 is opened by the valve device when the fertilizer is required to be discharged, so that the compound fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 1 is discharged.
A disc-shaped shaking screen disc 7 is arranged at the top end of the mixing cylinder 1, a counter bore with a round hole structure is formed in the top end of the shaking screen disc 7, a first rotating shaft rod 10 is installed in the middle of the counter bore of the shaking screen disc 7 through a bearing, stirring rods 9 are arranged on the outer circular surface of the first rotating shaft rod 10 at equal intervals, through screen holes 8 are formed in the bottom surface of the counter bore of the shaking screen disc 7 at equal intervals, and the screen holes 8 are arranged in a mixing cavity in the top surface of the mixing cylinder 1;
a feeding pipeline 13 of a square column structure is arranged above the shaking screen disc 7, a square hole-shaped excrement hopper 15 is arranged at the top end of the feeding pipeline 13, a material stirring shell 14 of a cylindrical structure is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipeline 13, a through excrement channel 1301 is arranged in the middle of the feeding pipeline 13, a fan blade groove 1302 is arranged on one side of the excrement channel 1301, a third motor 1305 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the material stirring shell 14, the top end of an output shaft of the third motor 1305 extends into the fan blade groove 1302 through a bearing, and chopping knives 1303 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft of the third motor 1305 extending into the fan blade groove 1302 at equal intervals;
a first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipeline 13, an output shaft extends downwards from the bottom end of the first motor 12, a flexible rod 11 is installed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor 12 through a hinge, and the bottom end of the flexible rod 11 is installed at the top end of a rotating shaft rod 10 through a hinge.
Specifically, the poultry manure used for irrigating the fruit and vegetable vegetation is put into the manure hopper 15; break up through the excrement and urine of putting in excrement and urine hopper 15 and break up in disorder, make the excrement and urine of putting in the coagulation massing in excrement and urine hopper 15 break up into garrulous cubic, the coagulation becomes massive excrement and urine and adds fertilizer mixing inhomogeneous when avoiding the compounding, influences the compound fertilizer quality after the modulation processing to the influence is by the growth of the fruit vegetables vegetation of watering healthy.
A plurality of scraping rods 1304 with cylindrical structures are arranged in the fan blade grooves 1302 at equal intervals, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent scraping rods 1304, each chopping blade 1303 of an output shaft of a third motor 1305 swings upwards in the excrement channel 1301, and each chopping blade 1303 penetrates through the gap of every two adjacent scraping rods 1304.
Specifically, the chopping knives 1303 are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder 1 at equal intervals, the second stirring rods 9101 rotate in the mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder 1, the top end of each second stirring rod 9101 penetrates through two adjacent chopping knives 1303, the second stirring rods 9101 are pulled upwards, the second stirring rods 9101 extend into the excrement channel 1301 where excrement flows, hard knots in the excrement are pulled upwards into the chopping knives 1303, and the hard knots in the excrement are broken through the matching of the chopping knives 1303 and the second stirring rods 9101, so that the smashing effect of the excrement is improved.
A second stirring rod 101 is mounted in the middle of a mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder 1 through a bearing, a plurality of second stirring rods 101 with a circular rod structure are arranged on the outer circular surface of the second stirring rod 101 at equal intervals, a conical disc-shaped mixing driving plate 102 is arranged at the bottom of the second stirring rod 101, a conical surface is arranged on the top surface of the mixing driving plate 102, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder 1, an output shaft extends upwards from the top end of the motor 4, and the top end of the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft rod 103;
A second hinge support 702 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shaking screen disc 7, the bottom of the second hinge support 702 is hinged to the first hinge support 701, and the bottom end of the first hinge support 701 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mixing barrel 1;
tremble the bottom opposite side of sieve tray 7 and be provided with bracing piece 705, the bottom of bracing piece 705 is provided with crossbearer 703, the spout that link up has been seted up at the middle part of crossbearer 703, the top fixed mounting of mixing barrel 1 has motor support frame 707, the top fixed mounting of motor support frame 707 has No. two motors 706, the output shaft top fixed mounting of No. two motors 706 has crank 704, the top of crank 704 has the pin rod, the pin rod of crank 704 stretches into in crossbearer 703 through sliding fit mode.
Specifically, the broken excrement is shaken and screened by the shaking screen disc 7, the broken excrement is further shaken and broken by the high-frequency reciprocating shaking of the shaking screen disc 7, the shaken and broken excrement is filtered through the screen holes 8, the fine excrement and the added fertilizer are shaken into the mixing cylinder 1, the hard excrement with a large structure is left in the shaking screen disc 7, the fine excrement and the added fertilizer are shaken into the mixing cylinder 1, and the mixture of the excrement and the added fertilizer is more uniform through stirring in the mixing cylinder 1 at the bottom.
Specifically, the rotatable first rotating shaft rod 10 is arranged in the shaking screen tray 7, and the first rotating shaft rod 10 rotates in the counter bore at the top end of the shaking screen tray 7, so that excrement falling into the shaking screen tray 7 is rotated and stirred through the first rotating shaft rod 10, the excrement is turned over in the counter bore of the shaking screen tray 7 and is matched with reciprocating shaking of the shaking screen tray 7, and the shaking and crushing efficiency of the excrement in the shaking screen tray 7 is further improved;
the cutting edges of the chopping blades 1303 extending into the stool passage 1301 face the tip of the stool passage 1301.
Specifically, the chopping knives 1303 are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder 1 at equal intervals, the second stirring rods 9101 rotate in the mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder 1, the top end of each second stirring rod 9101 penetrates through two adjacent chopping knives 1303, the second stirring rods 9101 are pulled upwards, the second stirring rods 9101 extend into the excrement channel 1301 where excrement flows, hard knots in the excrement are pulled upwards into the chopping knives 1303, and the hard knots in the excrement are broken through the matching of the chopping knives 1303 and the second stirring rods 9101, so that the smashing effect of the excrement is improved.
An organic fertilizer processing technology, wherein organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 is used for processing the organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer processing process.
In some embodiments, the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1 is provided with water absorption cloth, and the water absorption cloth is used for absorbing water of the poultry excrement so as to facilitate stirring and crushing of the poultry excrement; for example, the water absorption cloth can partially cover the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1, so that the manufacturing cost can be saved, and the water absorption cloth is detachable from the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1.
In some embodiments, the device further includes a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism includes heating pipes, the heating pipes are distributed on the outer wall of the mixing drum 1, and the first motor 12 is also used for driving a heater corresponding to the heating pipes to start, so that the heating pipes are heated, moisture in the poultry excrement can be dried, and the poultry excrement can be stirred and crushed conveniently.
A treatment method of a compound fertilizer for fruit and vegetable vegetation comprises the following steps:
s1, putting excrement: putting the poultry manure for irrigating the fruit and vegetable vegetation into a manure hopper 15;
s2, hard block elimination: scattering and disordering the excrements put into the excrement hopper 15 in the step S1, and breaking the excrements which are put into the excrement hopper 15 and are coagulated into blocks;
s3, shaking and removing: putting the excrement crushed in the step S2 into a shaking screen tray 7, adding compound fertilizer into the excrement in the shaking screen tray 7, putting the excrement into the shaking screen tray 7 for shaking screen treatment, shaking the excrement and the added fertilizer into a mixing cylinder 1, keeping the hard shaking screen tray 7 in the shaking screen tray 7, and mixing the excrement and the added fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 1 at the bottom more uniformly;
s4, stirring and mixing: and (5) mixing and stirring the excrement and the compound fertilizer which are shaken in the mixing cylinder 1 in the step (S3) to ensure that the excrement and the added fertilizer are uniformly stirred, and then the mixture passes through the discharge hole 3 after being uniformly mixed.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special fertilizer processing equipment of fruit vegetables, is including setting up to mixing barrel (1) of drum structure, its characterized in that: the mixing device is characterized in that a mixing cavity with a round hole structure is formed in the top of the mixing cylinder (1), hopper bent pipes (6) communicated with the mixing cavity are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the mixing cylinder (1) at equal intervals, a mixing hopper (5) is arranged at the top end of each hopper bent pipe (6), supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) at equal intervals, and a discharge port (3) is formed in the bottom of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing cylinder (1);
a disc-shaped shaking screen disc (7) is arranged at the top end of the mixing cylinder (1), counter bores with circular hole structures are formed in the top end of the shaking screen disc (7), a first rotating shaft rod (10) is mounted in the middle of each counter bore of the shaking screen disc (7) through a bearing, stirring rods (9) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft rod (10) at equal intervals, through screen holes (8) are formed in the bottom surfaces of the counter bores of the shaking screen disc (7) at equal intervals, and the screen holes (8) are arranged in a mixing cavity in the top surface of the mixing cylinder (1);
tremble the top of sieve tray (7) and install throwing material pipeline (13) of square column structure, throw material pipeline (13) top and seted up the excrement and urine hopper (15) of square poroid, the lateral wall of throwing material pipeline (13) is provided with material shell (14) of dialling of drum structure, the excrement and urine passageway (1301) that link up is seted up at the middle part of throwing material pipeline (13), fan blade groove (1302) have been seted up to one of them side of excrement and urine passageway (1301), the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of dialling material shell (14) has No. three motor (1305), No. three motor (1305)'s output shaft top stretches into in fan blade groove (1302) through the bearing, stretches into in fan blade groove (1302) No. three motor (1305)'s outer disc equidistant shredding knife (1303) of having seted up of output shaft.
2. The processing equipment of the organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing equipment comprises: a first motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding pipeline (13), an output shaft extends downwards from the bottom end of the first motor (12), a flexible rod (11) is mounted at the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor (12) through a hinge, and the bottom end of the flexible rod (11) is mounted at the top end of a first rotating shaft rod (10) through a hinge.
3. The processing equipment of the organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing equipment comprises: a plurality of scraping rods (1304) with cylindrical structures are arranged in the fan blade groove (1302) at equal intervals, a gap is formed between every two adjacent scraping rods (1304), each chopping blade (1303) of an output shaft of the third motor (1305) swings upwards in the excrement channel (1301), and each chopping blade (1303) penetrates through the gap between every two adjacent scraping rods (1304).
4. The processing equipment of the organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a second stirring rod (101) is mounted in the middle of a mixing cavity of the mixing cylinder (1) through a bearing, a plurality of second stirring rods (101) with a circular rod structure are arranged on the outer circular surface of each second stirring rod (101) at equal intervals, a conical disc-shaped mixing drive plate (102) is arranged at the bottom of each second stirring rod (101), a conical surface is arranged on the top surface of each mixing drive plate (102), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mixing cylinder (1), an output shaft extends upwards from the top end of the motor (4), and the top end of the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft lever (103);
scraping teeth (104) are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of a mixing cavity of the mixing barrel (1), and each stirring rod (101) rotates in the mixing cavity of the mixing barrel (1) and the top end of each stirring rod (101) penetrates through the two adjacent scraping teeth (104).
5. The processing equipment of the organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing equipment comprises: a second hinged support (702) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sieve shaking tray (7), the bottom of the second hinged support (702) is hinged to the first hinged support (701), and the bottom end of the first hinged support (701) is fixedly installed at the top end of the mixing barrel (1);
tremble the bottom opposite side of sieve tray (7) and be provided with bracing piece (705), the bottom of bracing piece (705) is provided with crossbearer (703), the spout that link up is seted up at the middle part of crossbearer (703), the top fixed mounting of mixing barrel (1) has motor support frame (707), the top fixed mounting of motor support frame (707) has No. two motor (706), the output shaft top fixed mounting of No. two motor (706) has crank (704), the top of crank (704) has the pin rod, the pin rod of crank (704) stretches into in crossbearer (703) through sliding fit mode.
6. The processing equipment of the organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 3, wherein the processing equipment comprises: the cutting edge of the chopping blade (1303) extending into the excrement channel (1301) faces to the top end of the excrement channel (1301).
7. A processing technology of organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is processed by the special fruit and vegetable organic fertilizer processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-6 in the organic fertilizer processing process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011484050.3A CN112892774A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and organic fertilizer processing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011484050.3A CN112892774A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and organic fertilizer processing technology |
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| CN112892774A true CN112892774A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011484050.3A Pending CN112892774A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Organic fertilizer processing equipment special for fruits and vegetables and organic fertilizer processing technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114793760A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 韩秀娜 | Automatic molding equipment for mushroom culture medium |
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