CN211329625U

CN211329625U - Fertilizer reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211329625U
Application number: CN201921718256.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Shaoyang Zhengsheng Agrochemical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoyang Zhengsheng Agrochemical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer reducing mechanism, be equipped with the box of feeder hopper including one side, the level is equipped with the baffle in the box, and the first storehouse of smashing of upper strata and the second of lower floor are smashed to the baffle with the box, and the blanking hole through on the baffle is linked together between the first storehouse of smashing and the second of smashing. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of fertilizer reducing mechanism, it drives the rotation of crushed aggregates pole and carries out the breakage to fertilizer raw materials to open first motor rotation first axis of rotation, it carries out the crushed aggregates to remove about the crushed aggregates pole level that drives the first axis of rotation outside through two push-pull cylinder respectively to promote the first motor of installation piece downside, fertilizer after smashing falls into the second through the blanking hole and smashes the storehouse in, the second motor rotates the second axis of rotation and drives crushing sword and carry out the regrinding to the fertilizer raw materials, spiral stirring vane can turn complete kibbling fertilizer to the bin outlet direction and discharge through the bin outlet in the regrinding.

Description

Fertilizer reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer reducing mechanism.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large number of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update organic matters in the soil, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

In the production process of fertilizer, to the crushing of fertilizer be a very important operation, but the structure and the function of the fertilizer reducing mechanism who appears on the market today are more single, smash inhomogeneous, still have some great granules after smashing for the fertilizer quality that the later stage was processed can not reach standard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer reducing mechanism to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertilizer crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the box body, a partition plate is horizontally arranged in the box body and divides the box body into an upper first crushing bin and a lower second crushing bin, the feed hopper is communicated with the first crushing bin, the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin are communicated through a blanking hole in the partition plate, the two first rotating shafts which are vertically arranged are connected in a rotating fit mode in the box body and are arranged in the first crushing bin, a crushing rod is uniformly arranged on the outer side of each first rotating shaft, the crushing rods on the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode, the upper end of each first rotating shaft vertically upwards penetrates through a straight circular groove arranged on the upper side of the box body and extends out of the box body, a first motor used for driving the first rotating shafts to rotate is arranged at the extending end of each first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is connected between two opposite box walls of the box body in a rotating fit mode, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second crushing bin, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is uniformly provided with crushing cutters and spiral stirring blades, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends out of the box body, the extending end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second motor for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate, one side of the lower side of the box body is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is communicated with the second crushing bin;

the supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the upper side of the box body and are vertically arranged, the outer sides of the two supporting plates are respectively provided with a push-pull air cylinder, piston rods of the two push-pull air cylinders horizontally penetrate through the supporting plates corresponding to the piston rods, the tail ends of the piston rods of the two push-pull air cylinders are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks, and the two first motors are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the mounting blocks corresponding to the first motors.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with transverse plates which are horizontally arranged together, the transverse plates are arranged on the upper sides of the two mounting blocks, sliding grooves are horizontally formed in the lower sides of the transverse plates, the two sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting blocks respectively.

Preferably, the center of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

Preferably, the guide plate is arranged in the first crushing bin, the upper side of the guide plate is an inclined plane, and the lowest part of the upper surface of the guide plate is opposite to the blanking hole.

Preferably, the crushing blades and the spiral stirring blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the lower side of the box body is provided with a supporting leg.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a fertilizer reducing mechanism, it drives the rotation of crushed aggregates pole and carries out the breakage to the fertilizer raw materials to open first motor rotation first axis of rotation, it removes about the crushed aggregates pole level that drives the first axis of rotation outside to promote respectively installation piece downside through two push-and-pull cylinder and carries out the crushed aggregates, fertilizer after smashing falls into the second through the blanking hole and smashes the storehouse in, it drives crushing sword to carry out the regrinding to the fertilizer raw materials to open the second motor rotation second axis of rotation, spiral stirring vane can turn complete kibbling fertilizer to the bin outlet direction and discharge through the bin outlet in the regrinding, can solve current reducing mechanism like this and smash inhomogeneously, still there are some great granules after smashing, make the fertilizer quality that the later stage processing goes out can not up to standard problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a fertilizer crushing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the case.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a fertilizer reducing mechanism, be equipped with the box 1 of feeder hopper 5 including one side, the downside welded fastening of box 1 connects supporting leg 20, and supporting leg 20 can increase the stability of box 1, and the baffle 2 that welding fixed connection level set up in the box 1, baffle 2 cut apart into upper first crushing storehouse 3 and the second of lower floor with box 1 and smash storehouse 4, feeder hopper 5 is linked together with first crushing storehouse 3, and first crushing storehouse 3 and second are smashed and are linked together through blanking hole 21 on the baffle 2 between the storehouse 4, and the upside stock guide 18 of baffle 2, stock guide 18 set up in first crushing storehouse 3, and stock guide 18 upside are the inclined plane, and stock guide 18 upper surface lower and blanking hole 21 set up relatively. Two first rotating shafts 6 which are vertically arranged are connected in a box body 1 in a rotating fit manner, the two first rotating shafts 6 are arranged in a first crushing bin 3, the outer side of each first rotating shaft 6 is uniformly welded and fixedly connected with a crushed material rod 7, the crushed material rods 7 on the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts 6 are arranged in a staggered manner, the upper end of each first rotating shaft 6 vertically upwards penetrates through a straight circular groove 19 arranged on the upper side of the box body 1 and extends out of the box body 1, a first motor 8 used for driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate is arranged at the extending end of each first rotating shaft 6, a main shaft of each first motor 8 and the extending end of each first rotating shaft 6 are welded and coaxially arranged, a second rotating shaft 13 is connected between two opposite box walls of the box body 1 in a rotating fit manner, the second rotating shaft 13 is arranged in a second crushing bin 4, a crushing cutter 14 and a spiral stirring blade 15 are uniformly welded and fixedly connected on the outer side of, smash sword 14 and the crisscross setting of helical mixing blade 15, second axis of rotation 13 wherein one end runs through box 1 and stretches out to the box 1 outside, the end that stretches out at second axis of rotation 13 is equipped with and is used for driving second axis of rotation 13 pivoted second motor 17, second motor 17 passes through bolt fixed connection in the outside of box 1, second motor 17 and second axis of rotation 13 stretch out the end welded fastening coaxial setting, the other end of second axis of rotation 13 is connected with the rolling bearing normal running fit of fixing on the 1 inner wall of box, the downside party of box 1 is equipped with bin outlet 16, bin 4 is smashed with the second to bin outlet 16 is linked together.

The upside symmetry welding fixed connection of box 1 backup pad 9 of vertical setting, the outside of two backup pads 9 all passes through bolt fixed connection push-and-pull cylinder 12, and the piston rod homolevel of two push-and-pull cylinders 12 runs through the backup pad 9 rather than corresponding, and the terminal equal welding fixed connection installation piece 11 of two push-and-pull cylinder 12 piston rods, two first motors 8 all pass through bolt fixed connection at the installation piece 11 downside rather than corresponding, and two push-and-pull cylinders 12 homoenergetic promote rather than corresponding 6 horizontal reciprocating motion of first axis of rotation that get installation piece 11 and drive, and straight circular slot 19 of 1 upside of box can play the effect of stepping down when horizontal migration of first axis of rotation 6.

Two diaphragm 10 that the common welded fastening in one side that the backup pad 9 is relative set up, diaphragm 10 sets up the upside at two installation pieces 11, the downside level of diaphragm 10 is equipped with spout 101, two sliders 102 of sliding fit connection in spout 101, two sliders 102 respectively with the installation piece 11 upside welded fastening who corresponds rather than, can make installation piece 11 can not shake when removing through setting up spout 101 and slider, thereby can make first axis of rotation 6 can not take place the slope when removing, fixed connection stopper 103 is located at the center of spout 101, stopper 103 can restrict two first axis of rotation 6 distance between when removing toward the equidirectional.

Use the utility model provides a pair of during fertilizer reducing mechanism, will need kibbling fertilizer raw materials to fall into first crushing storehouse 3 through feeder hopper 5, open first motor 8 and rotate first axis of rotation 6 and drive the rotation of garrulous material pole 7 and carry out the breakage to the fertilizer raw materials, promote respectively through two push-and-pull cylinder 12 that first motor 8 of installation piece 11 downside drives the garrulous material pole 7 level in the first axis of rotation 6 outside and remove and carry out the crushed aggregates, fertilizer after smashing falls into the second through blanking hole 21 and smashes storehouse 4 in, it drives crushing sword 14 to carry out the regrinding to the fertilizer raw materials to open second motor 17 and rotate second axis of rotation 13, helical mixing blade 15 can turn complete kibbling fertilizer to bin outlet 16 direction when the regrinding and discharge through bin outlet 16.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer reducing mechanism, includes that one side is equipped with box (1) of feeder hopper (5), its characterized in that: the bin body (1) is internally and horizontally provided with a partition board (2), the partition board (2) divides the bin body (1) into a first crushing bin (3) at the upper layer and a second crushing bin (4) at the lower layer, the feed hopper (5) is communicated with the first crushing bin (3), the first crushing bin (3) is communicated with the second crushing bin (4) through a blanking hole (21) on the partition board (2), the bin body (1) is internally and rotatably connected with two first rotating shafts (6) which are vertically arranged, the two first rotating shafts (6) are arranged in the first crushing bin (3), the outer side of each first rotating shaft (6) is uniformly provided with a crushing rod (7), the crushing rods (7) at the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts (6) are arranged in a staggered manner, the upper end of each first rotating shaft (6) vertically upwards penetrates through a straight circular groove (19) arranged from the upper side of the bin body (1) and extends out of the bin body (1), the extension end of each first rotating shaft (6) is provided with a first motor (8) used for driving the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, two opposite box walls of the box body (1) are connected with a second rotating shaft (13) in a rotating fit mode, the second rotating shaft (13) is arranged in the second crushing bin (4), the outer side of the second rotating shaft (13) is uniformly provided with crushing cutters (14) and spiral stirring blades (15), one end of the second rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends out of the box body (1), the extension end of the second rotating shaft (13) is provided with a second motor (17) used for driving the second rotating shaft (13) to rotate, one side of the lower side of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (16), and the discharge port (16) is communicated with the second crushing bin (4);

the supporting plate (9) of the vertical setting of upside symmetry fixed connection of box (1), the outside of two supporting plates (9) all is equipped with push-and-pull cylinder (12), and the equal level of piston rod of two push-and-pull cylinders (12) runs through rather than backup pad (9) that correspond, the equal fixed connection installation piece (11) in end of two push-and-pull cylinder (12) piston rods, the equal fixed connection of two first motors (8) is rather than installation piece (11) downside that corresponds.

2. A fertilizer reducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two supporting plates (9) are fixedly connected with a transverse plate (10) horizontally arranged on the opposite side, the transverse plate (10) is arranged on the upper sides of the two mounting blocks (11), a sliding groove (101) is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate (10), the sliding groove (101) is connected with two sliding blocks (102) in a sliding fit mode, and the two sliding blocks (102) are fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting blocks (11) respectively.

3. A fertilizer reducing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the center of the sliding groove (101) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (103).

4. A fertilizer reducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side material guide plate (18) of the partition plate (2) is arranged in the first crushing bin (3), the material guide plate (18) is arranged on the upper side of the material guide plate (18) in an inclined plane, and the lowest part of the upper surface of the material guide plate (18) is arranged opposite to the blanking hole (21).

5. A fertilizer reducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing knives (14) and the spiral stirring blades (15) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. A fertilizer reducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the box body (1) is provided with supporting legs (20).