CN112867078B - Base station control method and device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Base station control method and device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112867078B
CN112867078B CN202110240295.XA CN202110240295A CN112867078B CN 112867078 B CN112867078 B CN 112867078B CN 202110240295 A CN202110240295 A CN 202110240295A CN 112867078 B CN112867078 B CN 112867078B
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base station
user equipment
service requirement
sending
preset
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CN112867078A (en
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杜凯
杨丽娜
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/083474 priority patent/WO2022183551A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016—Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a base station control method, a base station control device and a mobile terminal. The base station control method comprises the following steps: monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, wherein the user equipment and the 4G base station establish communication connection; if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station; and receiving a starting notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the 5G user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station. The 5G base station can be opened by the number of the 5G terminals which can be connected with the 5G base station according to needs, the requirement of the 5G mobile terminal on a network is met, the power consumption of the 5G base station is reduced, and the operation cost of an operator is saved.

Description

Base station control method and device and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of 5G mobile communication, in particular to a base station control method, a base station control device and a mobile terminal.
Background
Currently, the 4G 3GPP36.101 protocol specification defines the following frequency bands:
TABLE 5.5-1E-UTRA working frequency band
Figure GDA0003650300810000011
Referring to the 5G 3GPP 38.101 protocol specification, a 5G band is defined, and the 5G band is roughly divided into two sections: sub6G in low frequency band (FR 1: 450MHz-6000 MHz) and millimeter wave in high frequency band (FR 2: 24250MHz-52600 MHz). The frequency band adopted by the 5G is higher than that adopted by the 4G, particularly the 5G high-frequency band millimeter wave frequency band, because the high-frequency band has poor penetrating performance and short coverage distance, the 5G base stations are more densely deployed relative to the 4G base stations under the same network environment, the number of the 5G base stations is more than that of the 4G base stations, and the power consumption of the 5G base stations is increased; in many scenes, the number of 5G terminals connected to the 5G base station often changes, and if the number of 5G base stations is not dynamically controlled, many 5G base stations are still turned on under the condition that the number of 5G users is very small or none, which causes resource waste of the 5G base stations, and the power consumption of the 5G base stations is relatively large, which increases the cost of operators.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for improvements.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station control method, a base station control device and a mobile terminal, which can reduce the power consumption of a 5G base station and save the operation cost of an operator.
The base station control method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, wherein the user equipment and the 4G base station establish communication connection;
if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station;
and receiving a starting notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, before the receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station and sending the first handover command to the user equipment, the method further includes:
calculating a difference value between the number of the user equipment and a first preset number, wherein the first preset number is the maximum load number of the 4G base station;
and determining the starting number of the 5G base stations according to the difference and a second preset number, wherein the second preset number is the maximum load number of the 5G base stations.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, after the receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station and sending the first handover command to the user equipment, the method further includes:
monitoring the number of 5G user equipment establishing communication connection with the 5G base station, and judging whether the number of the 5G user equipment is less than a third preset number;
and if the number of the 5G user equipment is smaller than the third preset number, sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station, wherein the second trigger request is used for triggering a process of switching the 5G user equipment to the 4G base station.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, before sending the second trigger request to the 5G base station if the number of the 5G user equipments is smaller than the third preset number, the method further includes:
when the 4G base station meets a second service requirement of the 5G user equipment, sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station;
and when the 4G base station does not meet the second service requirement, continuously monitoring the number of the 5G user equipment of the 5G base station.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, after sending the second trigger request to the 5G base station if the number of the 5G user equipments is smaller than the first preset number, the method further includes:
and receiving a successful switching notification sent by the 5G user equipment, and sending a closing notification to the 5G base station.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes:
monitoring a connection request sent by the user equipment to the 5G base station;
when the number of the user equipment initiating the connection request is larger than a fourth preset number, sending the first trigger request to the 5G base station;
and receiving a start notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a second switching command to the user equipment, wherein the second switching command is used for requesting the user equipment initiating the connection request to switch the base station currently establishing communication connection to the 5G base station.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, after the monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and a user equipment, and determining whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, and the user equipment establishes a communication connection with the 4G base station, the method further includes:
if the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, judging whether the network transmission rate of the 5G user equipment is less than a preset transmission rate;
and if the network transmission rate of the 5G user equipment is less than the preset transmission rate, sending the first trigger request to the 5G base station.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station control apparatus, including:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement or not, and establishing communication connection between the user equipment and the 4G base station;
a triggering unit, configured to send a first triggering request to a 5G base station if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, where the first triggering request is used to trigger a process of starting the 5G base station;
and the switching unit is used for receiving the starting notification sent by the 5G base station and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the 5G user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including: at least one processor and memory; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the at least one processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory, causing the at least one processor to perform a base station control method as described above.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer executable instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer executable instruction is used for implementing the above-mentioned base station control method when executed by a processor.
The embodiment of the invention monitors a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judges whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, and the user equipment establishes communication connection with the 4G base station; if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station; and receiving a starting notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station. The 5G base station can be opened by the number of the 5G terminals which can be connected with the 5G base station according to needs, the requirement of the 5G mobile terminal on a network is met, the power consumption of the 5G base station is reduced, and the operation cost of an operator is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a user equipment and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a base station control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a base station control method, which comprises the following steps: monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, wherein the user equipment and the 4G base station establish communication connection; if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station; and receiving a starting notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the 5G user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a user equipment and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment comprises 4G user equipment and 5G user equipment, the 4G user equipment can only establish communication connection with the 4G base station, and the 5G user equipment can establish communication connection with the 4G base station and also can establish communication connection with the 5G base station. In the embodiment of the invention, only the 4G base station is started, the 5G base station is closed, and whether the 5G base station is started and the starting number of the 5G base station are judged by monitoring the service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment.
The following are detailed below. It should be noted that the following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2, the specific flow of the base station control method may be as follows:
201. monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, wherein the user equipment and the 4G base station establish communication connection.
In the embodiment of the invention, the 4G base station establishes communication connection with the user equipment in the communication range, the user equipment comprises the 4G user equipment and the 5G user equipment, and the 5G base station is in a closed state at the moment. And setting a monitoring device for monitoring the service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment, judging whether the 4G base station meets the service requirement, and setting the service requirement as a first service requirement. The service requirement refers to a service requirement of a user corresponding to user equipment connected with the 4G base station on a network, for example, a requirement of the user on a network rate; that is, determining whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement means whether the turned-on 4G base station can meet the service requirement of the user corresponding to all the user equipments connected to the 4G base station on the network.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, a separate monitoring device may be provided for monitoring a service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment, or the 4G base station may perform monitoring.
Optionally, if the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, determining whether the network transmission rate of the 5G user equipment is less than a preset transmission rate; that is, although the 4G base station can meet the service requirement of the 5G user equipment, when the user corresponding to the 5G user equipment has a certain requirement on the network transmission rate, the 4G base station may not meet the network transmission rate requirement, and at this time, the 5G user equipment may be switched to the 5G base station to meet the network transmission rate requirement of the 5G user. The 5G user equipment is user equipment supporting a 5G base station, and the 5G user equipment can be determined according to a 5G capability identifier carried in the user equipment capability information by receiving the user equipment capability information reported by the user equipment. Presetting a transmission rate, and if the network transmission rate of the current 5G user equipment is greater than or equal to the preset rate, considering that the 4G base station can meet the network transmission rate requirement of the 5G user; if the network transmission rate of the 5G user equipment is less than the preset transmission rate, the monitoring device sends a first trigger request to the 5G base station, where the first trigger request is a request for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station. The monitoring device may send the first trigger request to the 5G base station, or the 4G base station may send the trigger request to the 5G base station.
Optionally, for the 5G user equipment, the 5G base station may be actively requested to be connected. The monitoring device monitors a connection request initiated by user equipment to the 5G base station; presetting a quantity value, setting the preset quantity value as a fourth preset quantity, and when the quantity of the user equipment initiating the connection request is greater than the fourth preset quantity, sending a trigger request to the 5G base station by the monitoring device to trigger the process of starting the 5G base station, namely sending a first trigger request to the 5G base station by the monitoring device. And when the number of the user equipment initiating the connection request is less than or equal to the fourth preset number, the monitoring device continues to monitor the connection request sent by the user equipment to the 5G base station. After the 5G base station is successfully started, sending a notification of successful start to the monitoring device, the monitoring device receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station and sending a switching command to the user equipment, requesting the user equipment initiating the connection request to switch the base station currently establishing communication connection to the 5G base station, that is, the step "receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station and sending a second switching command to the user equipment, the second switching command being used for requesting the user equipment sending the connection request to switch to the 5G base station".
202. And if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering the process of starting the 5G base station.
In this embodiment, the monitoring device monitors a first service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment, and determines whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, that is, the 4G base station does not meet a service requirement of a user corresponding to the user equipment connected to the 4G base station for the network, at this time, the monitoring device sends a trigger request to the 5G base station, and triggers a process of starting the 5G base station, where the trigger request is the first trigger request.
203. And receiving a starting notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the monitoring device sends the first trigger request to the 5G base station, the 5G base station receives the trigger request and triggers the starting process, and after the starting process is successfully started, the starting notice is sent to the monitoring device. After receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station, the monitoring device sends a handover command to the user equipment, where the handover command is set as a first handover command, and the first handover command is used to request the 5G user equipment supporting the 5G base station to handover to the 5G base station. Optionally, the monitoring apparatus may receive the start notification sent by the 5G base station and send the first handover command to the user equipment, or the 4G base station may receive the start notification sent by the 5G base station and send the first handover command to the user equipment.
The method comprises the steps that when a 5G base station receives a first trigger request and before a starting process is triggered, a monitoring device obtains the number of user equipment connected with a 4G base station, and calculates the difference value between the number of the user equipment connected with the 4G base station and a first preset number of the 4G base station; the first preset number refers to the number of the user equipment which can be accommodated by the 4G base station at the maximum, that is, the maximum load, and the user equipment can meet the service requirement of the 4G network. And presetting a second preset number of the 5G base stations, wherein the second preset number refers to the number of user equipment which can be accommodated by the 5G base stations at the maximum, namely the maximum load, the user equipment can meet the service requirement on the 5G network, and judging the starting number of the 5G base stations according to the difference and the second preset number of the 5G base stations.
And after the 5G base station is started, the 5G user equipment with the quantity corresponding to the difference value switches the base station currently establishing the communication connection to the 5G base station. The monitoring device continues to monitor the number of the 5G user equipment of the 5G base station at the moment because the number of the 5G user equipment establishing communication connection with the 5G base station is dynamically changed, and if the number of the 5G user equipment connected with the 5G base station is very small, the monitoring device sends a triggering request to the 5G base station for triggering the 5G user equipment to switch and connect to a flow of the 4G base station, namely, the step of judging whether the number of the 5G user equipment is less than a third preset number; and if the number of the 5G user equipment is less than the third preset number, sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station, wherein the second trigger request is used for triggering a process of switching the 5G user equipment to the 4G base station. And the third preset number is smaller than the second preset number. The monitoring device may monitor the number of 5G user equipments of the 5G base station and send the second trigger request to the 5G base station, or the 4G base station may monitor the number of 5G user equipments of the 5G base station and send the second trigger request to the 5G base station.
Before the 5G ue switches back to the 4G base station, the monitoring device determines whether the 4G base station can meet the service requirements of the 5G ues at that time, and sets the service requirement as the second service requirement. When the 4G base station meets the second service requirements of the 5G user equipment, sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station; and when the 4G base station does not meet the second service requirement, continuously monitoring the number of the 5G user equipment of the 5G base station. Optionally, the monitoring device may determine whether the 4G base station meets the second service requirement of the 5G user equipment, or the 4G base station itself determines whether the second service requirement of the 5G user equipment is met.
The monitoring device monitors the number of the 5G user equipment of each opened 5G base station in real time, and when the 4G base station cannot meet the service requirements of all the 5G user equipment and the number of the 5G user equipment of a certain 5G base station is monitored to be smaller than a third preset number, whether the other opened 5G base stations can accommodate the user equipment of the 5G base station or not is judged, and if the other opened 5G base stations can accommodate the user equipment of the 5G base station, the 5G base station can be closed so as to reduce the power consumption of the 5G base station. When it is monitored that the number of the 5G user equipment of the plurality of 5G base stations is smaller than the third preset number, the number value of the user equipment which can be accommodated by other opened 5G base stations is judged, and the number of the opened 5G base stations of which the number of the 5G user equipment is smaller than the third preset number is reduced or all the 5G base stations are closed based on the number value.
And after receiving the successful switching notification sent by the 5G user equipment, the monitoring device sends a closing notification to the 5G base station. And the 5G base station executes the closing action after receiving the closing notification.
In order to better implement the above method, an embodiment of the present invention may further provide a base station control apparatus, where the base station control apparatus may be specifically integrated in a network device, and the network device may be a device such as a mobile terminal.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, the base station control apparatus may include a monitoring unit 301, a triggering unit 302, and a switching unit 303, as follows:
(1) monitoring unit 301
A monitoring unit 301, configured to monitor a first service requirement between a 4G base station and a user equipment, and determine whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, where the user equipment establishes a communication connection with the 4G base station.
For example, the 4G base station establishes a communication connection with user equipment within a communication range, the user equipment includes 4G user equipment and 5G user equipment, and the 5G base station is in an off state at this time. The monitoring unit 301 monitors a service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment, and determines whether the 4G base station meets the service requirement, and sets the service requirement as a first service requirement.
The monitoring unit 301 may be configured to determine whether a network transmission rate of the 5G ue is less than a preset transmission rate, and may be configured to monitor a connection request initiated by the ue to the 5G base station. The monitoring unit 301 is further configured to continue to monitor the number of the 5G user equipments connected to the 5G base station after the 5G user equipment is switched to the 5G base station.
(2) Trigger unit 302
A triggering unit 302, configured to send a first triggering request to a 5G base station if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, where the first triggering request is used to trigger a process of starting the 5G base station.
For example, the monitoring unit 301 monitors a first service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment, and determines whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, the triggering unit 302 sends a triggering request to the 5G base station to trigger the process of starting the 5G base station, where the triggering request is the first triggering request.
(3) Switching unit 303
A switching unit 303, configured to receive a start notification sent by the 5G base station, and send a first switching command to the ue, where the first switching command is used to request the 5G ue supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station.
For example, after the monitoring unit 301 sends the first trigger request to the 5G base station, the 5G base station receives the trigger request and triggers the start-up procedure, and after the start-up is successful, sends a start-up notification to the switching unit 303. After receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station, the handover unit 303 sends a handover command to the ue, where the handover command is set as a first handover command, and the first handover command is used to request the ue supporting the 5G base station to handover to the 5G base station.
The switching unit 303 further includes a calculating unit, configured to, before triggering the start procedure, obtain the number of the user equipments connected to the 4G base station, calculate a difference between the number of the user equipments connected to the 4G base station and a first preset number of the 4G base station, and determine the start number of the 5G base station according to the difference and a second preset number of the 5G base station.
Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, as shown in fig. 4, the mobile terminal may include Radio Frequency (RF) circuits 401, a memory 402 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 403, a display unit 404, a sensor 405, an audio circuit 406, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) module 407, a processor 408 including one or more processing cores, and a power supply 409. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 4 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the RF circuit 401 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during a message transmission or communication process, and in particular, for receiving downlink information from a base station and then processing the received downlink information by the one or more processors 408; in addition, data relating to uplink is transmitted to the base station. In general, the RF circuitry 401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuitry 401 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), email, Short Message Service (SMS), and the like.
The memory 402 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 408 executes various functional applications and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 402. The memory 402 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile terminal, and the like. Further, the memory 402 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 402 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 408 and the input unit 403 access to the memory 402.
The input unit 403 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control. In particular, in a particular embodiment, the input unit 403 may include a touch-sensitive surface as well as other input devices. The touch-sensitive surface, also referred to as a touch display screen or a touch pad, may collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch-sensitive surface using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Alternatively, the touch sensitive surface may comprise two parts, a touch detection means and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts it to touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 408, and can receive and execute commands from the processor 408. In addition, touch sensitive surfaces may be implemented using various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. The input unit 403 may include other input devices in addition to the touch-sensitive surface. In particular, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit 404 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the mobile terminal, which may be made up of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The Display unit 404 may include a Display panel, and optionally, the Display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface may overlay the display panel, and when a touch operation is detected on or near the touch-sensitive surface, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 408 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 408 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of touch event. Although in FIG. 4 the touch sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components for input and output functions, in some embodiments the touch sensitive surface may be integrated with the display panel for input and output functions.
The mobile terminal may also include at least one sensor 405, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when the mobile phone is stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile terminal, further description is omitted here.
Audio circuitry 406, a speaker, and a microphone may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal. The audio circuit 406 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to a speaker, and convert the electrical signal into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electric signal, which is received by the audio circuit 406 and converted into audio data, which is then processed by the audio data output processor 408, and then transmitted to, for example, another mobile terminal via the RF circuit 401, or the audio data is output to the memory 402 for further processing. The audio circuitry 406 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of a peripheral headset with the mobile terminal.
WiFi belongs to short distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help the user to send and receive e-mail, browse web page and access streaming media etc. through WiFi module 407, it provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 4 shows the WiFi module 407, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 408 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 402 and calling data stored in the memory 402, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile phone. Optionally, processor 408 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 408 may integrate an application processor, which handles primarily the operating system, user interface, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which handles primarily the wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 408.
The mobile terminal also includes a power supply 409 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically coupled to the processor 408 via a power management system that may be configured to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption. The power supply 409 may also include any component of one or more dc or ac power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and the like.
Although not shown, the mobile terminal may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like, which will not be described herein. Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor 408 in the mobile terminal loads the executable file corresponding to the process of one or more application programs into the memory 402 according to the following instructions, and the processor 408 runs the application program stored in the memory 402, thereby implementing various functions:
monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, wherein the user equipment and the 4G base station establish communication connection;
if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station;
and receiving a starting notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the 5G user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station.
The foregoing describes in detail a base station control method, apparatus and mobile terminal provided in the embodiments of the present invention, and a specific example is applied in the present disclosure to explain the principle and the embodiments of the present invention, and the description of the foregoing embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A base station control method, comprising:
monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, and judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, wherein the user equipment and the 4G base station establish communication connection;
if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, sending a first trigger request to a 5G base station, wherein the first trigger request is used for triggering a process of starting the 5G base station;
receiving a start notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a first switching command to the user equipment, wherein the first switching command is used for requesting the 5G user equipment supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station;
monitoring the number of 5G user equipment establishing communication connection with the 5G base station, and judging whether the number of the 5G user equipment is less than a third preset number;
if the number of the 5G user equipment is smaller than the third preset number, sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station, wherein the second trigger request is used for triggering a process of switching the 5G user equipment to the 4G base station;
when the 4G base station meets a second service requirement of the 5G user equipment, sending the second trigger request to the 5G base station;
when the 4G base station does not meet the second service requirement, continuously monitoring the number of the 5G user equipment of the 5G base station;
if the 5G base station comprises a plurality of preset base stations and the number of the 5G user equipment corresponding to each preset base station is smaller than the third preset number, inquiring the number of the 5G user equipment reaching other started 5G base stations;
if the number of the 5G user equipment of the other started 5G base stations is smaller than a second preset number, calculating to obtain the number of the 5G user equipment which can be accommodated by the other started 5G base stations;
determining the closed number of base stations corresponding to the 5G base station according to the number of the 5G user equipment which can be accommodated by the other opened 5G base stations;
and according to the base station closing quantity, closing at least one target base station in each preset base station, and sending a third switching command to the user equipment connected with the at least one target base station, wherein the third switching command is used for requesting the user equipment connected with the at least one target base station to be switched to other opened 5G base stations.
2. The base station control method according to claim 1, before said receiving the start notification sent by the 5G base station and sending the first handover command to the user equipment, further comprising:
calculating a difference value between the number of the user equipment and a first preset number, wherein the first preset number is the maximum load number of the 4G base station;
and determining the starting number of the 5G base stations according to the difference and a second preset number, wherein the second preset number is the maximum load number of the 5G base stations.
3. The base station control method according to claim 2, wherein after the sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station if the number of the 5G user equipments is smaller than the first preset number, further comprising:
and receiving a successful switching notification sent by the 5G user equipment, and sending a closing notification to the 5G base station.
4. The base station control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
monitoring a connection request sent by the user equipment to the 5G base station;
when the number of the user equipment initiating the connection request is larger than a fourth preset number, sending the first trigger request to the 5G base station;
and receiving a start notification sent by the 5G base station, and sending a second switching command to the user equipment, wherein the second switching command is used for requesting the user equipment initiating the connection request to switch the base station currently establishing communication connection to the 5G base station.
5. The base station control method according to claim 1, wherein after the monitoring a first service requirement between the 4G base station and the user equipment and determining whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, and the user equipment establishes a communication connection with the 4G base station, the method further comprises:
if the 4G base station meets the first service requirement, judging whether the network transmission rate of the 5G user equipment is less than a preset transmission rate;
and if the network transmission rate of the 5G user equipment is less than the preset transmission rate, sending the first trigger request to the 5G base station.
6. A base station control apparatus, comprising:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring a first service requirement between a 4G base station and user equipment, judging whether the 4G base station meets the first service requirement or not, and establishing communication connection between the user equipment and the 4G base station;
a triggering unit, configured to send a first triggering request to a 5G base station if the 4G base station does not meet the first service requirement, where the first triggering request is used to trigger a process of starting the 5G base station;
a switching unit, configured to receive a start notification sent by the 5G base station, and send a first switching command to the ue, where the first switching command is used to request the 5G ue supporting the 5G base station to switch to the 5G base station; monitoring the number of 5G user equipment establishing communication connection with the 5G base station, and judging whether the number of the 5G user equipment is less than a third preset number;
if the number of the 5G user equipment is smaller than the third preset number, sending a second trigger request to the 5G base station, wherein the second trigger request is used for triggering a process of switching the 5G user equipment to the 4G base station;
when the 4G base station meets a second service requirement of the 5G user equipment, sending the second trigger request to the 5G base station;
when the 4G base station does not meet the second service requirement, continuously monitoring the number of the 5G user equipment of the 5G base station;
if the 5G base station comprises a plurality of preset base stations and the number of the 5G user equipment corresponding to each preset base station is smaller than the third preset number, inquiring the number of the 5G user equipment reaching other started 5G base stations;
if the number of the 5G user equipment of the other started 5G base stations is smaller than a second preset number, calculating to obtain the number of the 5G user equipment which can be accommodated by the other started 5G base stations;
determining the closed number of base stations corresponding to the 5G base station according to the number of the 5G user equipment which can be accommodated by the other opened 5G base stations;
and according to the base station closing quantity, closing at least one target base station in each preset base station, and sending a third switching command to the user equipment connected with the at least one target base station, wherein the third switching command is used for requesting the user equipment connected with the at least one target base station to be switched to other opened 5G base stations.
7. A mobile terminal, comprising: at least one processor and memory; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the base station control method of any of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a processor, are configured to implement the base station control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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