CN112840817B - Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil - Google Patents

Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112840817B
CN112840817B CN202110102131.0A CN202110102131A CN112840817B CN 112840817 B CN112840817 B CN 112840817B CN 202110102131 A CN202110102131 A CN 202110102131A CN 112840817 B CN112840817 B CN 112840817B
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China
Prior art keywords
workbench
rod
spring
assembly
sliding manner
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CN202110102131.0A
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CN112840817A (en
Inventor
杨凯晖
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Zhangjiajie Wotu Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
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Zhangjiajie Wotu Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to fertilization equipment, in particular to mulching film perforation uniform fertilization equipment for agriculture. The technical problems are as follows: the agricultural mulching film perforation uniform fertilization equipment is simple to operate and capable of avoiding fertilizer being directly sprayed on crops. The invention provides a mulching film perforation uniform fertilization device for agriculture, which comprises a workbench and a roller assembly, wherein the roller assembly is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the workbench; a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench; the punching mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench; the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench. According to the invention, the mulching film on the crops can be automatically cut through the cooperation of the hole opening mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, then fertilization is carried out around the crops, the working efficiency of people is improved, and the watering mechanism can automatically water the crops after fertilization, so that manual watering is not needed, and the work of people is facilitated.

Description

Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil
Technical Field
The invention relates to fertilization equipment, in particular to mulching film perforation uniform fertilization equipment for agriculture.
Background
Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including two major categories of grain crops and cash crops, and the expression of 'people eating as a day' expresses the relationship between people and food, so that reasonable diet collocation can bring health to people. The fertilizer is applied to the soil or sprayed on the plants, so that the plants can be provided with needed nutrients, and the soil fertility can be maintained and improved.
With present technique, all come by the manual work cutting off the plastic film generally, then fertilize and water for crops, the plastic film that cuts off still needs to collect and handle, the course of working is comparatively complicated, manual operation's work efficiency is not high, and some fertilizer can not spray on crops, manual operation's precision is not high, directly spray fertilizer on crops easily, thereby produce harm to crops, to above-mentioned problem, designed a easy operation and can avoid fertilizer to spray the even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil for agriculture on crops directly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the working process of manually fertilizing crops is complex and the fertilizers are easy to be directly sprayed on the crops, the technical problems are that: the agricultural mulching film perforation uniform fertilization equipment is simple to operate and capable of avoiding fertilizer being directly sprayed on crops.
Even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil for agricultural, including:
the device comprises a workbench and a roller assembly, wherein the roller assembly is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the workbench;
a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the punching mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench.
Further, the trompil mechanism includes:
a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the upper part of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod;
the first belt pulley assembly is arranged between the side part of the rotating rod and the roller assembly on one side;
the side part of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating wheel;
the annular knife is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench in a sliding manner;
four first springs are arranged between the upper part of the annular knife and the top of the workbench;
the upper part of the annular knife is provided with a first connecting frame;
the guide block is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame and is connected with the rotating wheel in a sliding manner;
the first supporting piece is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the first supporting piece, and the first connecting frame is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode.
Further, the fertilization mechanism comprises:
a bearing seat is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the transmission rod is arranged on the bearing seat;
the second belt pulley assembly is arranged between the side part of the transmission rod and the roller assembly on one side;
the side part of the transmission rod is provided with a cam;
the sleeve is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the lifting frame is arranged between the upper parts of the sleeves in a sliding manner;
the second springs are arranged between the bottoms of the inner walls of the sleeves and the bottoms of the lifting frames;
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench is provided with a storage barrel;
four connecting rods are uniformly arranged at the top of the storage barrel;
the rotating shafts are arranged between the upper parts of the connecting rods in a rotating and sliding manner;
the second connecting frame is arranged in the middle of the upper part of one side of the lifting frame and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft;
the bevel gear assembly is arranged between the upper part of the rotating shaft and the side part of the transmission rod;
the first guide piece is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.
Further, still including the watering mechanism, watering mechanism is including:
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench is provided with a water tank which is positioned at one side of the storage barrel;
the middle part of one side of the top of the water tank is provided with the leather plug in a sliding manner;
the lifting rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the water tank in a sliding manner, and the top of the lifting rod is connected with the second connecting frame;
the water pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank and is connected with the lifting rod in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the water pipe is provided with a shower head;
the pushing block is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod and is connected with the water pipe in a sliding manner.
Further, still include brake mechanism, brake mechanism includes:
the middle part of one side of the roller component on one side is provided with a first wire passing wheel component;
the middle part of one side of the roller component on one side is provided with a stop lever in a sliding manner, and the stop lever is matched with the roller component;
the stop lever is sleeved with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the roller assembly and the stop lever;
the first reel assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the second supporting piece is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench and is positioned on one side of the first winding wheel component;
the pulling rod is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting piece in a sliding manner;
a fourth spring is arranged between the two sides of the pulling rod and the second supporting piece;
the upper part of the second supporting piece is provided with a stop block in a sliding manner, and the stop block is matched with the pulling rod;
a fifth spring is arranged between the two sides of the side part of the stop block and the second supporting piece;
the traction rope is arranged in the middle of the traction rod, the other end of the traction rope bypasses the first reel assembly and the first wire passing wheel assembly, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with one side of the stop lever.
Further, still including receipts membrane mechanism, receipts membrane mechanism includes:
the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife is provided with four second wire passing wheel assemblies;
the upper part of the outer side of the annular knife is provided with four second reel assemblies;
the upper part of the inner wall of the annular knife is provided with a second guide piece;
the middle part of the second guide piece is provided with a lifting column in a sliding manner;
the lifting column is provided with four pulling ropes, and the other ends of the pulling ropes penetrate through the workbench;
the lower part of the outer side of the annular cutter is provided with four blocking blocks in a sliding manner, the other end of the pulling rope bypasses the second wire passing wheel assembly and the second wire winding wheel assembly on the same side, and the other end of the pulling rope is connected with the outer side of the blocking blocks;
a sixth spring is arranged between the top of the blocking block and the annular knife;
and the seventh spring is sleeved at the lower part of the lifting column, and two ends of the seventh spring are respectively connected with the second guide piece and the lifting column.
Further, the rotary shaft also comprises a spiral block, and the lower part of the rotary shaft is provided with the spiral block.
Further, the shape of the rotating lever is cylindrical.
The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the mulching film on the crops can be automatically cut through the cooperation of the hole opening mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and then fertilization is carried out around the crops, so that the working efficiency of people is improved.
2. Through the watering mechanism, crops after can giving the fertilization automatically water, do not need artifical watering, make things convenient for people's work.
3. Through the brake mechanism, the roller assembly can be fixed when people do not need to use the equipment, and the equipment is prevented from moving randomly.
4. Through receiving membrane mechanism, can be automatically collect the plastic film that cuts down, do not need people to collect by hand, labour saving and time saving.
5. Through the effect of screw block, can avoid fertilizer to plug up the storage barrel bottom.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sprinkler mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a sprinkler mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a brake mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a film collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of the film collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the first and second drive units are a 1-table, 2-roller assembly, 3-push handle, 4-opening mechanism, 40-support plate, 41-turn bar, 42-first pulley assembly, 43-turn wheel, 44-first spring, 45-annular knife, 46-first link, 47-guide block, 48-first support, 49-slide, 5-fertilization mechanism, 50-bearing housing, 51-drive bar, 52-second pulley assembly, 53-cam, 54-sleeve, 55-second spring, 56-lift, 57-storage tub, 58-connection bar, 59-second link, 510-spindle, 511-bevel gear assembly, 512-first guide, 6-sprinkler mechanism, 60-water tank, 61-plug, 62-lift bar, 63-water tube, 64-sprinkler, 65-push block, 7-brake mechanism, 70-first wire-passing pulley assembly, 71-stop bar, 72-third spring, 73-first-pulley assembly, 74-second support, 75-fourth spring, 76-pull bar, 77-lift-wire, 78-spring assembly, 79-pull-rope, 82-lift-stop block, 82-pull wire assembly, 81-lift-stop block, 80-pull wire assembly, and 81-lift-stop block.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plastic film trompil uniform fertilization equipment for agricultural, as shown in fig. 1, including workstation 1, wheel components 2, pushing hands 3, trompil mechanism 4 and fertilization mechanism 5, workstation 1 bottom corner all is equipped with wheel components 2, and workstation 1 top right side is equipped with pushing hands 3, and workstation 1 top left side is equipped with trompil mechanism 4, and workstation 1 top right side is equipped with fertilization mechanism 5.
When people need to fertilize crops, the equipment can be used, firstly, the equipment needs to be carried to a designated position, then fertilizer is put into the fertilizing mechanism 5, under the action of the roller assembly 2, the whole equipment is pushed forward by holding the pushing handle 3, the roller assembly 2 drives the opening mechanism 4 and the fertilizing mechanism 5 to operate, the opening mechanism 4 can cut off mulching films on the crops, then the fertilizing mechanism 5 fertilizes the crops, after all the crops are fertilized completely, the pushing handle 3 is stopped, and the opening mechanism 4 and the fertilizing mechanism 5 stop operating.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the hole opening mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 40, a rotating rod 41, a first belt pulley assembly 42, a rotating wheel 43, a first spring 44, an annular knife 45, a first connecting frame 46, a guide block 47, a first supporting piece 48 and a sliding rail 49, wherein the supporting plate 40 is arranged at the left rear part of the top of the workbench 1, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate 40, the first belt pulley assembly 42 is arranged between the rear part of the rotating rod 41 and the roller assembly 2 at the left rear part, the rotating wheel 43 is arranged at the front part of the rotating rod 41, the annular knife 45 is slidably arranged at the left side of the top of the workbench 1, four first springs 44 are arranged between the upper part of the annular knife 45 and the top of the workbench 1, the annular knife 45 is provided with a first connecting frame 46, the rear side of the first connecting frame 46 is provided with the guide block 47, the guide block 47 is slidably connected with the rotating wheel 43, the left front part of the top of the workbench 1 is provided with the first supporting piece 48, the sliding rail 49 is arranged at the top of the first connecting frame 48, and the sliding frame 46 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 49.
When people hold the pushing hands 3 to push the whole equipment forwards, the roller assembly 2 is driven to rotate, the roller assembly 2 drives the rotating rod 41 and the rotating wheel 43 to rotate through the first belt pulley assembly 42, the rotating wheel 43 drives the guide block 47, the first connecting frame 46 and the annular knife 45 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding rail 49 plays a guiding role, when the annular knife 45 moves downwards, the first spring 44 compresses, the annular knife 45 cuts off the mulching film on crops, when the annular knife 45 moves upwards to reset, the first spring 44 resets, the auxiliary annular knife 45 moves upwards to reset, then the cut mulching film is manually taken away, the device is repeatedly operated, and when people stop pushing the pushing hands 3, the rotation is completely stopped.
The fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a bearing seat 50, a transmission rod 51, a second belt pulley assembly 52, a cam 53, a sleeve 54, a second spring 55, a lifting frame 56, a storage barrel 57, a connecting rod 58, a second connecting frame 59, a rotating shaft 510, bevel gear assemblies 511 and a first guide piece 512, wherein the bearing seat 50 is arranged at the rear right side of the top of the workbench 1, the transmission rod 51 is arranged on the bearing seat 50, the second belt pulley assembly 52 is arranged between the rear part of the transmission rod 51 and the roller assembly 2 at the rear right side, the cam 53 is arranged at the front part of the transmission rod 51, the sleeve 54 is symmetrically arranged at the rear left and right side of the top of the workbench 1, the lifting frame 56 is arranged between the upper part of the sleeve 54 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve 54 and the bottom of the lifting frame 56 are respectively provided with the second spring 55, the storage barrel 57 is arranged at the right middle of the top of the workbench 1, the four connecting rods 58 are uniformly arranged at the top of the storage barrel 57, the rotating shaft 510 is arranged between the upper parts of the connecting rods, the upper parts of the lifting frame 56 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 59, the second connecting frame 59 is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the rotating shaft 510 and the rotating shaft 51, the bevel gear assemblies are arranged between the upper parts of the rotating shaft 510 and the front part of the transmission rod 51, the first guide piece 512 is arranged at the bottom of the top of the bevel gear assembly 510.
When people need to fertilize crops, firstly, put fertilizer in the storage barrel 57, because the first guide piece 512 blocks the bottom of the storage barrel 57, fertilizer can not drop downwards, when the roller assembly 2 rotates, the roller assembly 2 drives the transmission rod 51 and the cam 53 to rotate through the second belt pulley assembly 52, the transmission rod 51 drives the rotating shaft 510 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly 511, when one convex side of the cam 53 contacts with the lifting frame 56, the lifting frame 56 is driven to move downwards, the second spring 55 compresses, the lifting frame 56 drives the second connecting frame 59, the rotating shaft 510 and the first guide piece 512 to move downwards, the first guide piece 512 covers the crops, at the moment, the first guide piece 512 is separated from the storage barrel 57, fertilizer in the storage barrel 57 drops downwards onto the first guide piece 512, the fertilizer is enabled to diffuse around the crops under the action of the first guide piece 512, when one convex side of the cam 53 is separated from the lifting frame 56, the second spring 55 is driven to restore to the original state, the lifting frame 56 is driven to move upwards to reset, the lifting frame 56 drives the second connecting frame 59, the rotating shaft 510 and the first guide piece 512 to move upwards, and the fertilizer can not drop downwards again, and the first guide piece 512 is prevented from being blocked.
Still including watering mechanism 6, watering mechanism 6 is including water tank 60, skin plug 61, lifter 62, water pipe 63, gondola water faucet 64 and pushing block 65, workstation 1 top right side middle part is equipped with water tank 60, water tank 60 is located the storage barrel 57 right side, water tank 60 top rear side middle part slidingtype is equipped with skin plug 61, the slidingtype is equipped with lifter 62 in the middle of the water tank 60 top, lifter 62 top is connected with second link 59, be equipped with water pipe 63 in the middle of the water tank 60 bottom, water pipe 63 and lifter 62 slidingtype are connected, the water pipe 63 bottom is equipped with gondola water faucet 64, lifter 62 bottom is equipped with pushing block 65, pushing block 65 and water pipe 63 slidingtype are connected.
When people need to water crops, firstly, the plug 61 is pulled up, then water is filled in the water tank 60, then the plug 61 is inserted back to the original position, water in the water tank 60 falls down on the water pipe 63, when the second connecting frame 59 moves down, the lifting rod 62 and the pushing block 65 are driven to move down, the pushing block 65 extrudes water in the water pipe 63 down, the water is poured on the crops through the shower head 64, meanwhile, the pushing block 65 plugs the water pipe 63, so that water in the water tank 60 does not enter the water pipe 63 any more, and when the second connecting frame 59 moves up to reset, the lifting rod 62 and the pushing block 65 are driven to move up to reset, so that water in the water tank 60 enters the water pipe 63 again.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a brake mechanism 7, wherein the brake mechanism 7 comprises a first wire passing wheel assembly 70, a stop lever 71, a third spring 72, a first reel assembly 73, a second support 74, a fourth spring 75, a pulling rod 76, a stop dog 77, a fifth spring 78 and a traction rope 79, the middle part of the front side of the roller assembly 2 on the right side is provided with the first wire passing wheel assembly 70, the middle part of the front side of the roller assembly 2 on the right side is slidably provided with the stop lever 71, the stop lever 71 is matched with the roller assembly 2, a third spring 72 is sleeved on the stop lever 71, two ends of the third spring 72 are respectively connected with the roller assembly 2 and the stop lever 71, the right part of the front side of the top of the workbench 1 is provided with the first reel assembly 73, the right part of the top of the workbench 1 is provided with the second support 74, the second support 74 is positioned on the rear side of the first reel assembly 73, the upper part of the second support 74 is slidably provided with the pulling rod 76, the front and rear sides of the pulling rod 76 are respectively arranged between the front and the second support 74, the stop dog 77 is slidably arranged on the front and the rear sides of the second support 74, the stop dog 77 is slidably arranged between the second support 74 and the other end of the pull rope 79, and the stop dog 77 is connected with the front side of the pull rope 79.
When people need to push the equipment, the pulling rod 76 is pulled upwards firstly, the fourth spring 75 is pulled, the pulling rod 76 drives the pulling rope 79 to move upwards, under the action of the first wire passing wheel assembly 70 and the first wire winding wheel assembly 73, the pulling rope 79 drives the stop lever 71 to move forwards, the third spring 72 is pulled to enable the stop lever 71 to be separated from the roller assembly 2, when the pulling rod 76 is contacted with the stop lever 77, the stop lever 77 is driven to move rightwards, the fifth spring 78 is pulled, when the pulling rod 76 is separated from the stop lever 77, the fifth spring 78 is restored to be in an original state, the stop lever 77 is driven to move leftwards to reset, the pulling rod 76 is clamped, then the pulling rod 76 is released, the equipment can be pushed to move at the moment, when people do not need to push the equipment, the stop lever 77 is pulled rightwards, the fifth spring 78 is pulled, the pulling rod 76 is separated from the stop lever 77, the fourth spring 75 is restored to be in an original state, the stop lever 76 is driven to move downwards to reset, then the stop lever 77 is released to restore the original state, the stop lever 77 is driven to move leftwards, at the moment, the pulling rod 76 is driven to reset, the stop lever 76 is driven to move leftwards, the stop lever is restored, the stop lever is driven, the stop lever 76 is driven, the stop lever is reset, the original state is reset, the stop lever is released, and the stop lever is 7 is released, and the whole device is and the roller assembly is not driven to move, and the 2 is driven to move, and the device is reset, and can be and the 2 is not driven to be reset.
The film collecting mechanism 8 comprises a second wire passing wheel assembly 80, a second winding wheel assembly 81, a second guide piece 82, a lifting column 83, a pulling rope 84, a blocking block 85, a sixth spring 86 and a seventh spring 87, wherein the four second wire passing wheel assemblies 80 are arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the annular cutter 45, the four second winding wheel assemblies 81 are arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the annular cutter 45, the second guide piece 82 is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the annular cutter 45, the lifting column 83 is slidably arranged at the middle part of the second guide piece 82, four pulling ropes 84 are arranged on the lifting column 83, the other ends of the pulling ropes 84 penetrate through the workbench 1, the four blocking blocks 85 are slidably arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the annular cutter 45, the other ends of the pulling ropes 84 are all connected with the outer side of the blocking block 85, the sixth spring 86 is arranged between the top of the blocking block 85 and the inner wall of the annular cutter 45, the seventh spring 87 is sleeved at the lower part of the lifting column 83, and the other ends of the seventh spring 87 are respectively connected with the second guide piece 82 and the lifting column 83.
When the annular knife 45 moves downwards, the whole film collecting mechanism 8 is driven to move downwards, the annular knife 45 cuts the mulch film on crops, meanwhile, when the blocking block 85 is contacted with the mulch film, the blocking block 85 is driven to move outwards, the sixth spring 86 is deformed, when the blocking block 85 is separated from the mulch film, the sixth spring 86 is driven to move inwards to reset, the cut mulch film is clamped in the annular knife 45, when the annular knife 45 moves upwards to reset, the whole film collecting mechanism 8 is driven to move upwards to reset, after all crops are completely fertilized, the lifting column 83 is pressed downwards, the seventh spring 87 stretches, the lifting column 83 drives the pull rope 84 to move downwards, under the action of the second wire passing wheel assembly 80 and the second winding wheel assembly 81, the blocking block 85 is driven to move outwards, the sixth spring 86 is deformed, the blocking block 85 is separated from the mulch film, the lifting column 83 is driven to move upwards under the action of gravity, the lifting column 83 is driven to reset, and the original mulch film is collected conveniently, and then the lifting column 83 is released.
The screw block 9 is also included, and the screw block 9 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft 510.
When the rotating shaft 510 rotates, the spiral block 9 is driven to rotate, the spiral block 9 drives fertilizer to move downwards, and when the rotating shaft 510 stops rotating, the spiral block 9 stops rotating.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims (3)

1. Even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil for agricultural, characterized by includes:
the device comprises a workbench (1) and a roller assembly (2), wherein the roller assembly (2) is arranged at the corner of the bottom of the workbench (1);
a pushing handle (3), wherein one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the pushing handle (3);
the punching mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the fertilizing mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the tapping mechanism (4) comprises:
a supporting plate (40), wherein one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the supporting plate (40);
a rotating rod (41), wherein the rotating rod (41) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the supporting plate (40);
the first belt pulley assembly (42) is arranged between the side part of the rotating rod (41) and the roller assembly (2) on one side;
a rotating wheel (43), wherein the side part of the rotating rod (41) is provided with the rotating wheel (43);
the annular knife (45) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, and the annular knife (45) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench;
the first springs (44) are arranged between the upper part of the annular knife (45) and the top of the workbench (1);
a first connecting frame (46), wherein the upper part of the annular knife (45) is provided with the first connecting frame (46);
a guide block (47), wherein one side of the first connecting frame (46) is provided with the guide block (47), and the guide block (47) is connected with the rotating wheel (43) in a sliding way;
the first supporting piece (48) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the sliding rail (49) is arranged at the top of the first supporting piece (48), and the first connecting frame (46) is connected with the sliding rail (49) in a sliding manner;
the fertilization mechanism (5) comprises:
a bearing seat (50), wherein one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the bearing seat (50);
the transmission rod (51) is arranged on the bearing seat (50);
the second belt pulley assembly (52) is arranged between the side part of the transmission rod (51) and the roller assembly (2) on one side;
a cam (53), wherein the side part of the transmission rod (51) is provided with the cam (53);
the sleeve (54) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
a lifting frame (56), wherein the lifting frame (56) is arranged between the upper parts of the sleeves (54) in a sliding manner;
the second springs (55) are arranged between the bottoms of the inner walls of the sleeves (54) and the bottoms of the lifting frames (56);
a storage barrel (57), wherein the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with the storage barrel (57);
the connecting rods (58) are uniformly arranged at the top of the storage barrel (57);
a rotating shaft (510), wherein the rotating shafts (510) are arranged between the upper parts of the connecting rods (58) in a rotating and sliding manner;
the second connecting frame (59), the middle of upper portion of one side of the lifting frame (56) is equipped with the second connecting frame (59), the second connecting frame (59) is connected with rotary shaft (510) in a rotary way;
the bevel gear assembly (511) is arranged between the upper part of the rotating shaft (510) and the side part of the transmission rod (51);
a first guide (512), wherein the bottom of the rotating shaft (510) is provided with the first guide (512);
still including watering mechanism (6), watering mechanism (6) are including:
the middle part of one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a water tank (60), and the water tank (60) is positioned on one side of the storage barrel (57);
a leather plug (61), wherein the middle part of one side of the top of the water tank (60) is provided with the leather plug (61) in a sliding manner;
the lifting rod (62) is arranged in the middle of the top of the water tank (60) in a sliding manner, and the top of the lifting rod (62) is connected with the second connecting frame (59);
a water pipe (63), wherein the middle of the bottom of the water tank (60) is provided with the water pipe (63), and the water pipe (63) is connected with the lifting rod (62) in a sliding way;
the shower head (64) is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (63);
the pushing block (65), the bottom of the lifting rod (62) is provided with the pushing block (65), and the pushing block (65) is connected with the water pipe (63) in a sliding manner;
the device also comprises a braking mechanism (7), wherein the braking mechanism (7) comprises:
the middle part of one side of the roller component (2) at one side of the first wire passing wheel component (70) is provided with the first wire passing wheel component (70);
the middle part of one side of the roller assembly (2) at one side of the stop lever (71) is provided with the stop lever (71) in a sliding manner, and the stop lever (71) is matched with the roller assembly (2);
the stop lever (71) is sleeved with a third spring (72), and two ends of the third spring (72) are respectively connected with the roller assembly (2) and the stop lever (71);
a first reel assembly (73), wherein the first reel assembly (73) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1);
the second supporting piece (74) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (1), and the second supporting piece (74) is positioned on one side of the first reel assembly (73);
a pulling rod (76), wherein the pulling rod (76) is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting piece (74) in a sliding manner;
a fourth spring (75) is arranged between the two sides of the pulling rod (76) and the second supporting piece (74);
the stop block (77) is arranged on the upper part of the second supporting piece (74) in a sliding mode, and the stop block (77) is matched with the pulling rod (76);
a fifth spring (78), wherein the fifth spring (78) is arranged between the two sides of the side part of the stop block (77) and the second supporting piece (74);
the middle part of the pulling rod (76) is provided with a pulling rope (79), the other end of the pulling rope (79) bypasses the first reel assembly (73) and the first wire passing wheel assembly (70), and the other end of the pulling rope (79) is connected with one side of the stop lever (71);
still including receipts membrane mechanism (8), receipts membrane mechanism (8) are including:
the lower part of the outer side of the annular knife (45) is provided with four second wire passing wheel assemblies (80);
the upper part of the outer side of the annular knife (45) is provided with four second reel assemblies (81);
a second guide member (82), wherein the upper part of the inner wall of the annular knife (45) is provided with the second guide member (82);
a lifting column (83), wherein the middle part of the second guide piece (82) is provided with the lifting column (83) in a sliding manner;
the lifting column (83) is provided with four pulling ropes (84), and the other ends of the pulling ropes (84) penetrate through the workbench (1);
the lower part of the outer side of the annular cutter (45) is provided with four blocking blocks (85) in a sliding manner, the other ends of the pulling ropes (84) bypass the second wire passing wheel assembly (80) and the second wire winding wheel assembly (81) on the same side, and the other ends of the pulling ropes (84) are connected with the outer sides of the blocking blocks (85);
a sixth spring (86), wherein the sixth spring (86) is arranged between the top of the blocking block (85) and the annular knife (45);
and a seventh spring (87), wherein the seventh spring (87) is sleeved at the lower part of the lifting column (83), and two ends of the seventh spring (87) are respectively connected with the second guide piece (82) and the lifting column (83).
2. The agricultural mulching film perforation uniform fertilization device according to claim 1, further comprising a spiral block (9), wherein the spiral block (9) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (510).
3. An agricultural mulch opening uniform fertilizing apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the rotary rod (41) is cylindrical in shape.
CN202110102131.0A 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Agricultural is with even fertilization equipment of plastic film trompil Active CN112840817B (en)

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CN114303755B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-08-25 长沙绿如蓝环境科技有限公司 Novel agricultural mulching film sectioning and covering device

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