CN112831901B - Method for knitting cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by double-needle bed flat knitting machine - Google Patents
Method for knitting cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by double-needle bed flat knitting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112831901B CN112831901B CN202011624316.XA CN202011624316A CN112831901B CN 112831901 B CN112831901 B CN 112831901B CN 202011624316 A CN202011624316 A CN 202011624316A CN 112831901 B CN112831901 B CN 112831901B
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/04—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two sets of needles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/26—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/28—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for knitting a cylindrical three-layer-structure two-color bag jacquard by a double-needle bed flat knitting machine, which is characterized in that the double-layer jacquard fabric can be produced by using two needle beds, and the cylindrical bag jacquard fabric is produced by theoretically needing three needle beds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of knitting, in particular to a method for knitting a cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by a double-needle bed flat knitting machine.
Background
The invention belongs to the technical field of flat knitting machine knitting in the knitting industry, and discloses a tubular three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard fabric which is a cylindrical fabric, wherein the woven structure of the fabric contains two-color bag jacquard, the fabric has a three-layer structure, the front surface of the fabric is a double-layer two-color bag jacquard structure, and the back surface of the fabric is a layer of single-sided structure. One layer of single-sided weave on the back of the fabric needs one needle bed for knitting, and two-color bag jacquard weave on the front of the fabric needs two needle beds for knitting, but the traditional method cannot knit on the two needle beds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for knitting a cylindrical three-layer-structure two-color bag jacquard by a double needle bed flat knitting machine, which solves the problem that the conventional method cannot knit the cylindrical three-layer-structure two-color bag jacquard on a double needle bed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for jacquard weaving of a cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag by a double-needle bed flat knitting machine comprises the following steps:
Step one: preparing a double-needle bed flat knitting machine, and configuring knitting yarns on the double-needle bed flat knitting machine;
step two: the needle positions of the needle bed of the double-needle bed flat knitting machine are respectively numbered according to the sequence, and the numbers are 1,2 and 3 … N (N is a natural number);
Step three: after knitting a course stitch (front stitch) at the even numbered needle positions of the front needle bed, the knitting machine can move to the corresponding needle positions of the rear needle bed and temporarily register, then knitting a course stitch (front stitch) at the odd numbered needle positions of the front needle bed, knitting the stitches of the two courses by the front needle bed without entanglement, namely knitting an independent fabric at the odd numbered needle positions of the front needle bed and knitting another independent fabric at the even numbered needle positions;
Step four: in the same principle as in the third step, after knitting a course stitch (back stitch) at the even-numbered needle position of the back needle bed, the knitting machine can move to the corresponding needle position of the front needle bed for temporary registering, then knitting a course stitch (back stitch) at the odd-numbered needle position of the back needle bed, and knitting the stitches of the two courses at the back needle bed without any entanglement with each other, namely knitting an independent layer of fabric at the odd-numbered needle position of the back needle bed and knitting an independent layer of fabric at the even-numbered needle position;
Step five: the virtual needle bed is formed, in the case of the third step and the fourth step, even needle positions of the rear needle bed are registered when odd needle positions of the front needle bed are woven, and even needle positions of the double needle bed flat knitting machine are registered under the condition of even needle positions of the front needle bed when the odd needle positions of the rear needle bed are woven, so that the function of one needle bed is formed, namely the virtual needle bed;
Step six: sequentially numbering the virtual needle bed in the fifth step, wherein the numbers are 2, 4 and 6 … N (2N is an even number), and the numbers of the virtual needle bed correspond to the corresponding even numbers of the front needle bed or the rear needle bed;
Step seven: in the case of the third, fourth and fifth steps, the back surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the odd numbered needle positions of the back needle bed, the two-color bag jacquard fabric is knitted using the virtual needle bed with even numbered needle positions of the needle bed and the odd numbered needle positions of the front needle bed, that is, the front surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the front needle bed and the virtual needle bed, the back surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the back needle bed, and the three needle beds of the front needle bed, the virtual needle bed and the back needle bed, that is, the three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard fabric of any pattern of the tubular fabric can be knitted.
Preferably, the method for knitting the cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by the double-needle bed flat knitting machine can be applied to the integrated knitting of the fly-knitting 3D vamp.
The beneficial effects realized by the invention are as follows: because the double-layer jacquard fabric can be produced only by using two needle beds, and the cylindrical bag jacquard fabric is produced, three needle beds are theoretically required, and the traditional production process is to weave a piece firstly and stitch the piece into a cylinder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-bed flat knitting machine and a virtual needle bed according to the present invention, which are numbered in order of 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram two, in which the two-needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed are numbered in order, and the numbers are 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram III of the two-needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed according to the present invention, which are numbered in order of 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a double needle bed flat knitting machine and a virtual needle bed according to the present invention, wherein the numbers are 1,2, 3 … and 20 in order.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram five of the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed according to the present invention, which are numbered in order of 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram six, in which the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed according to the present invention are numbered in order, and the numbers are 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram seven of the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed according to the present invention, which are numbered in order of 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram eight of the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed according to the present invention, which are numbered in order of 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram nine of the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed according to the present invention, which are numbered in order of 1,2, 3 … and 20.
Fig. 10 is a diagram showing an example of knitting by the double needle bed flat knitting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a custom diagram of the flat knitting machine code program of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a definition diagram of the code implementation of the flat knitting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example two-object of the double needle bed flat knitting machine according to the present invention for knitting by codes.
Names or flow names of the corresponding components represented by numbers or letters in the figures: the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed are numbered in sequence, and the numbers are 1,2 and 3 ….
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components; the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the present patent.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples for the understanding of those skilled in the art. The method comprises the following steps:
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The method for jacquard weaving of the cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag by the double needle bed flat knitting machine comprises the following steps:
Step one: preparing a double-needle bed flat knitting machine, and configuring knitting yarns on the double-needle bed flat knitting machine;
Step two: the needle positions of the front needle bed and the back needle bed of the double-needle bed flat knitting machine are respectively numbered according to the sequence, and the numbers are 1,2 and 3 … N (N is a natural number);
Step three: after knitting a course stitch (front stitch) at the even numbered needle positions of the front needle bed, the knitting machine can move to the corresponding needle positions of the rear needle bed and temporarily register, then knitting a course stitch (front stitch) at the odd numbered needle positions of the front needle bed, knitting the stitches of the two courses by the front needle bed without entanglement, namely knitting an independent fabric at the odd numbered needle positions of the front needle bed and knitting another independent fabric at the even numbered needle positions;
Step four: in the same principle as in the third step, after knitting a course stitch (back stitch) at the even-numbered needle position of the back needle bed, the knitting machine can move to the corresponding needle position of the front needle bed for temporary registering, then knitting a course stitch (back stitch) at the odd-numbered needle position of the back needle bed, and knitting the stitches of the two courses at the back needle bed without any entanglement with each other, namely knitting an independent layer of fabric at the odd-numbered needle position of the back needle bed and knitting an independent layer of fabric at the even-numbered needle position;
Step five: the virtual needle bed is formed, in the case of the third step and the fourth step, even needle positions of the rear needle bed are registered when odd needle positions of the front needle bed are woven, and even needle positions of the double needle bed flat knitting machine are registered under the condition of even needle positions of the front needle bed when the odd needle positions of the rear needle bed are woven, so that the function of one needle bed is formed, namely the virtual needle bed;
Step six: sequentially numbering the virtual needle bed in the fifth step, wherein the numbers are 2, 4 and 6 … N (2N is an even number), and the numbers of the virtual needle bed correspond to the corresponding even numbers of the front needle bed or the rear needle bed;
Step seven: in the case of the third, fourth and fifth steps, the back surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the odd numbered needle positions of the back needle bed, the two-color bag jacquard fabric is knitted using the virtual needle bed with even numbered needle positions of the needle bed and the odd numbered needle positions of the front needle bed, that is, the front surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the front needle bed and the virtual needle bed, the back surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the back needle bed, and the three needle beds of the front needle bed, the virtual needle bed and the back needle bed, that is, the three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard fabric of any pattern of the tubular fabric can be knitted.
As described in the method for knitting the cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by the double needle bed flat knitting machine, the double needle bed flat knitting machine and the virtual needle bed are numbered in order in this example, and the numbers are 1, 2 and 3 …, respectively, as shown in fig. 1, the front surface of the cylindrical two-color bag jacquard is knitted by using the front needle bed odd needle positions and the virtual needle bed, and the back surface of the cylindrical two-color bag jacquard is knitted by using the odd needle positions and the back needle bed. (2) As shown in fig. 2, the yarn carrier of the double needle bed flat knitting machine is colored with the yarn of color a, the knitting mechanism is operated from left to right, the back needle beds are respectively knitted at needle positions 2, 4, 6, the front needle beds are knitted at needle positions 7, 9, 11, 13, the back needle beds are knitted at needle positions 16, 18, 20, and then the knitting mechanism is returned. (3) As shown in fig. 3, the yarn carrier of the double needle bed flat knitting machine is colored with the B yarn, and the knitting mechanism is operated from left to right to knit the front needle beds of the needle positions 1, 3, 5, and the back needle beds of the needle positions 8, 10, 12, 14, and the front needle beds of the needle positions 15, 17, 19, respectively. Although two paths are woven, from the effect of the fabric, it is a complete jacquard course of pockets. The loops woven by the front needle bed form the jacquard front face of the bag, and the virtual needle bed forms the jacquard back face of the bag. (4) As shown in fig. 4, knitting is suspended, a transfer operation is performed, and all stitches knitted with even number of needle positions (virtual needle beds) are transferred to corresponding needle positions of the front needle bed. Then, the yarn carrier continues to carry the yarn of color B, the knitting proceeds from left to right, and the back needle bed with odd needle positions is knitted to form the back surface of the tubular fabric. (thus, the front side of the cylinder is provided with a row of coils, the back side of the cylinder is provided with a row of coils, and the whole fabric is flat). (5) As shown in fig. 5, knitting is suspended, a transfer operation is performed, and all stitches knitted with even number of needle positions (virtual needle beds) are transferred to corresponding needle positions of the back needle bed. Repeating the steps for one to four 4 times. (6) As shown in fig. 6, the yarn carrier carries yarn of color a, the knitting proceeds from left to right, the front needle beds are respectively knitted for the needle positions 1, 3, 5, the back needle beds are knitted for the needle positions 8, 10, 12, 14, the front needle beds are knitted for the needle positions 15, 17, 19, and the knitting structure returns. (7) As shown in fig. 7, the yarn carrier carries yarn B, and the knitting proceeds from left to right, knitting on the back needle beds of needle positions 2, 4, and 6, respectively, knitting on the front needle beds of needle positions 7, 9, 11, and 13, and knitting on the back needle beds of needle positions 16, 18, and 20. Two loops are woven to form a row of pocket jacquard loops. (8) As shown in fig. 8, knitting is suspended, a transfer operation is performed, and stitches knitted with even number of needle positions (virtual needle beds) are transferred to corresponding needle positions of the front needle bed. Then, the yarn carrier continues to carry the yarn of color B, and the knitting mechanism moves from left to right to knit the back needle bed with odd needle positions. (or the yarn carrier is provided with A-color yarn, the knitting mechanism moves from left to right, the back needle bed with odd needle positions is knitted, and the back surface of the jacquard weave of the tubular bag knitted by the method is a horizontal bar). (9) As shown in fig. 9, knitting is suspended, a transfer operation is performed, and all stitches knitted with even number of needle positions (virtual needle beds) are transferred to corresponding needle positions of the back needle bed. The steps are repeated five to eight 4 times. The woven material according to the above steps is shown in FIG. 10.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The implementation manner of the second embodiment is basically identical with that of the first embodiment, and the main difference is that: the knitting action related to the method is given in the mode of a flat knitting machine code, as shown in fig. 11, a 120 is defined as an A-color jacquard code, a 121 is defined as a B-color jacquard code, (any required jacquard pattern can be produced by using the two codes in actual production), the defined code instruction comprises all functional thread parts which are copied and stuck in flat knitting machine software, a 120 is used as a basic color code, a 121 is a jacquard color code, and as shown in fig. 12, a specific knitting instruction of the code can be automatically identified by a flat knitting machine, and the two-color bag jacquard fabric with a cylindrical three-layer structure is automatically knitted. The woven material is shown in fig. 13.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.
Claims (2)
1. A method for knitting a cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by a double needle bed flat knitting machine is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps:
Step one: preparing a double-needle bed flat knitting machine, and configuring knitting yarns on the double-needle bed flat knitting machine;
step two: the needle positions of the front needle bed and the back needle bed of the double-needle bed flat knitting machine are respectively numbered according to the sequence, wherein the numbers are 1,2 and 3 … N, and N is a natural number;
step three: after knitting a front course stitch at the even number of needle positions of the front needle bed, the front course stitch can be moved to the corresponding needle position of the back needle bed and temporarily registered, then, knitting a front course stitch at the odd number of needle positions of the front needle bed, and knitting a layer of independent fabric at the odd number of needle positions of the front needle bed without entanglement between the front course stitches and the front needle bed, and knitting another layer of independent fabric at the even number of needle positions of the front needle bed;
Step four: in the same principle as in the third step, after knitting a back course stitch with even number of needle positions on the back needle bed, the back stitch can be moved to the corresponding needle position of the front needle bed and temporarily registered, then knitting a back course stitch with odd number of needle positions on the back needle bed, and knitting an independent one layer of fabric with the odd number of needle positions on the back needle bed without any entanglement between the back needle bed and the back course stitch, and knitting an independent other layer of fabric with even number of needle positions;
Step five: the virtual needle bed is formed, in the case of the third step and the fourth step, even needle positions of the rear needle bed are registered when odd needle positions of the front needle bed are woven, and even needle positions of the double needle bed flat knitting machine are registered under the condition of even needle positions of the front needle bed when the odd needle positions of the rear needle bed are woven, so that the function of one needle bed is formed, namely the virtual needle bed;
Step six: numbering the virtual needle bed in the fifth step according to the sequence, wherein the numbers of the virtual needle bed are 2, 4 and 6 … N, and the numbers of the virtual needle bed correspond to the corresponding even numbers of the front needle bed or the rear needle bed;
Step seven: in the case of the third, fourth and fifth steps, the back surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the odd numbered needle positions of the rear needle bed, the two-color bag jacquard fabric is knitted using the virtual needle bed with even numbered needle positions and the front needle bed with odd numbered needle positions, that is, the front surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the front needle bed and the virtual needle bed, the back surface of the tubular fabric is knitted using the rear needle bed, and the three needle beds of the front needle bed, the virtual needle bed and the rear needle bed, that is, the three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard fabric of any pattern of the tubular fabric can be knitted.
2. The method for knitting a cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by a double needle bed flat knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized by: the method for jacquard weaving the cylindrical three-layer two-color bag by the double-needle bed flat knitting machine can be applied to the integrated knitting of the fly-knitting 3D vamp.
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| CN2020107363904 | 2020-07-28 | ||
| CN202010736390 | 2020-07-28 |
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| CN112831901A CN112831901A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
| CN112831901B true CN112831901B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN202011624316.XA Active CN112831901B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-30 | Method for knitting cylindrical three-layer structure two-color bag jacquard by double-needle bed flat knitting machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113943996A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | Method for knitting cylinder double-layer jacquard by double-needle bed flat knitting machine |
| CN115029845B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-05-28 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method of jacquard float thread winding front tissue of two-needle plate flat knitting machine and knitted fabric |
| CN114855345B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-05-24 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method of jacquard positive and negative needle tissues of two-needle plate flat knitting machine and knitted fabric |
| CN114960007B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-06-25 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method of jacquard hole-picking tissue of two-needle-plate flat knitting machine and knitted fabric |
| CN114855344B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-05-28 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method of jacquard weave pattern weave of two-needle plate flat knitting machine and knitted fabric |
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