CN112830817A - Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112830817A
CN112830817A CN202110088347.6A CN202110088347A CN112830817A CN 112830817 A CN112830817 A CN 112830817A CN 202110088347 A CN202110088347 A CN 202110088347A CN 112830817 A CN112830817 A CN 112830817A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
antibacterial
layer
glaze
ceramic product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110088347.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐磊
何显祥
梁文轩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Senditake Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Senditake Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Senditake Technology Co ltd filed Critical Foshan Senditake Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110088347.6A priority Critical patent/CN112830817A/en
Publication of CN112830817A publication Critical patent/CN112830817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic product with an antibacterial function and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ceramic product is sequentially provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick blank layer from top to bottom, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions, the ceramic product with the antibacterial function realizes good sterilization and disinfection performance by arranging the polymer silver ion antibacterial layer with the particle size of 2-5nm, a polymer silver ion complexing system is stable, the antibacterial layer is tightly combined with the glaze layer in the firing process, the preparation method is simple, the antibacterial effect is improved while the using amount of a silver ion antibacterial agent is saved, the production cost is reduced, the antibacterial layer is not easy to rub off in the using process, and the aims of long-acting, rapid and broad-spectrum sterilization are realized.

Description

Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to a ceramic product with an antibacterial function and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, people pay more and more attention to the importance of antibacterial disinfection, and therefore, a plurality of disinfection products are promoted, people improve health consciousness, realize the importance of antibacterial disinfection, the requirements of the nation on health and hygiene are continuously improved, the demand for ceramic products with antibacterial function is larger and larger, most of ceramic products with antibacterial function adopt the technical scheme of adding antibacterial agents into glaze, most of the antibacterial agents are not on the surfaces of the ceramic products, the antibacterial effect is poor, the other scheme is to cover an antibacterial layer on the surfaces of the ceramic products, the antibacterial layer is easy to wear in the daily use process, and the long-acting antibacterial performance cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a ceramic product with an antibacterial function and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the ceramic product with the antibacterial function is sequentially provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick blank layer from top to bottom, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
The glaze layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 10-20 parts of albite, 13-20 parts of zirconium silicate, 5-10 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of barium carbonate, 4-6 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of apatite, 5-10 parts of calcined talc, 4-8 parts of alpha-alumina and 35.5-62 parts of water.
Preferably, the polymer silver ions are a mixture of polymer silver ions of hydrogen alcohol and polymer silver ions of organic alcohol aqueous solution in any proportion.
Preferably, the polymer silver ion particle size is 2-5 nm.
A method for preparing the ceramic product comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing glaze: grinding the high-purity potash feldspar, the albite, the zirconium silicate, the kaolin, the barium carbonate, the calcined zinc oxide, the apatite, the calcined talc, the alpha-alumina and the water in parts by weight for 6-8 hours to obtain a glaze material;
(2) glazing: uniformly applying the glaze prepared in the step (1) on the surface of a green brick to form a glaze layer to obtain a glazed green brick;
(3) and arranging an antibacterial layer: uniformly applying the polymer silver ions on the surface of the glazed green brick prepared in the step (2) by using an ink-jet printer to form the antibacterial layer, so as to obtain the porcelain to be baked;
(4) and firing and forming: and (4) sending the porcelain to be baked prepared in the step (3) into a kiln for burning and forming to obtain the ceramic product with the antibacterial function.
Preferably, the granularity D99 of the glaze prepared in the step (1) is less than or equal to 45 mu m.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the polymer silver ions in the step (3) to the glaze in the step (1) is 1:180-1: 360.
Preferably, the polymer silver ion preparation in step (3) has a solids content of 1000-8000 ppm.
Preferably, the firing temperature in step (4) is 1100 ℃ to 1250 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ceramic product with the antibacterial function, which is prepared by the invention, realizes good sterilization and disinfection performance by arranging the polymer silver ion antibacterial layer with the particle size of 2-5nm, the polymer silver ion complexing system is stable, the antibacterial layer is tightly combined with the glaze surface in the firing process, the preparation method is simple, the antibacterial effect is improved while the using amount of the silver ion antibacterial agent is saved, the production cost is reduced, the antibacterial layer is not easily rubbed off in the using process, and the long-acting, quick and broad-spectrum sterilization purpose is realized.
Detailed Description
The following examples further illustrate the practice and advantages of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The ceramic product with the antibacterial function is sequentially provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick blank layer from top to bottom, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
The glaze layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 10-20 parts of albite, 13-20 parts of zirconium silicate, 5-10 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of barium carbonate, 4-6 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of apatite, 5-10 parts of calcined talc, 4-8 parts of alpha-alumina and 35.5-62 parts of water.
Preferably, the polymer silver ions are a mixture of polymer silver ions of hydrogen alcohol and polymer silver ions of organic alcohol aqueous solution in any proportion.
Preferably, the polymer silver ion particle size is 2-5nm, the antibacterial agent adopted by the invention has small particle size, the one-dimensional ionic chain alpha of the polymer silver ion is 2ln2 complex system is stable, the antibacterial property is stronger than that of the common colored monomer nano silver solution or ionic state nano silver solution, and the silver ion antibacterial agent has a rapid sterilization function, and also has good antiviral property, can effectively reduce the formation of extracellular virus DNA, and simultaneously inhibits RNA in cells; when the silver nano material with the grain diameter of 2-5nm is attached to the virus, the combination of the virus and host cells can be effectively prevented, the long-lasting broad-spectrum sterilization purpose is achieved, and various bacteria can be killed.
A method for preparing the ceramic product comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing glaze: grinding the high-purity potash feldspar, the albite, the zirconium silicate, the kaolin, the barium carbonate, the calcined zinc oxide, the apatite, the calcined talc, the alpha-alumina and the water in parts by weight for 6-8 hours to obtain a glaze material, preferably, the grinding step is carried out by adopting a ball mill;
(2) glazing: uniformly applying the glaze prepared in the step (1) on the surface of a green brick to form a glaze layer to obtain a glazed green brick;
(3) and arranging an antibacterial layer: uniformly applying the polymer silver ions on the surface of the glazed green brick prepared in the step (2) by using an ink-jet printer to form the antibacterial layer, so as to obtain the porcelain to be baked;
(4) and firing and forming: and (4) sending the porcelain to be baked prepared in the step (3) into a kiln for burning and forming to obtain the ceramic product with the antibacterial function.
The antibacterial layer prepared in the way is fixed on the glaze surface in the firing process, so that silver ions are stably fixed on the surface of the ceramic product, the antibacterial effect is improved while the addition amount of the silver ions is reduced, the cost is saved, the antibacterial layer is not easily abraded in the daily use process, the manufacturing steps are simple, and the ceramic product is not required to be fired and processed for many times.
Preferably, the granularity D99 of the glaze prepared in the step (1) is less than or equal to 45 mu m.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the polymer silver ions in the step (3) to the glaze material in the step a is 1:180-1:360, and the weight part of the polymer silver ions is about 0.3-1.0 part.
Preferably, the polymer silver ion preparation in step (3) has a solids content of 1000-8000 ppm.
Preferably, the firing temperature in step (4) is 1100 ℃ to 1250 ℃.
According to the actual production requirement, an antibacterial layer and a glaze layer can be arranged on the lateral surface and the bottom surface of the green brick layer, so that the ceramic product has comprehensive antibacterial performance.
In the present invention, the portions where the temperature and pressure are not particularly emphasized are both normal temperature and normal pressure.
For the ceramic product with the antibacterial function of the formula, the inventor designs and tests a plurality of examples and manufactures the ceramic product according to the method:
example 1: the ceramic product with the antibacterial function is provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick layer from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
The glaze layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 10 parts of albite, 13 parts of zirconium silicate, 5 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 5 parts of apatite, 5 parts of calcined talc, 4 parts of alpha-alumina and 35.5 parts of water.
The polymer silver ion is a mixture of a hydroalcoholic polymer silver ion and an organic alcohol aqueous solution polymer silver ion in a ratio of 1: 1.
The weight ratio of the polymer silver ions in the step (3) to the glaze in the step a is 1:186, and the firing temperature in the step (4) is 1160 ℃.
Example 2: the ceramic product with the antibacterial function is provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick layer from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
The glaze layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 10 parts of albite, 13 parts of zirconium silicate, 5 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 5 parts of apatite, 5 parts of calcined talc, 4 parts of alpha-alumina and 35.5 parts of water.
The polymer silver ion is a mixture of a hydroalcoholic polymer silver ion and an organic alcohol aqueous solution polymer silver ion in a ratio of 1: 1.
The weight ratio of the polymer silver ions in the step (3) to the glaze in the step a is 1:355, and the firing temperature in the step (4) is 1160 ℃. .
Example 1: the ceramic product with the antibacterial function is provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick layer from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
The glaze layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 20 parts of albite, 20 parts of zirconium silicate, 10 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of barium carbonate, 6 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 10 parts of apatite, 10 parts of calcined talc, 8 parts of alpha-alumina and 62 parts of water.
The polymer silver ion is a mixture of a hydroalcoholic polymer silver ion and an organic alcohol aqueous solution polymer silver ion in a ratio of 1: 1.
The weight ratio of the polymer silver ions in the step (3) to the glaze in the step a is 1: 355; the firing temperature in step (4) was 1220 ℃.
Example 4: the ceramic product with the antibacterial function is provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick layer from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
The glaze layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 20 parts of albite, 13 parts of zirconium silicate, 10 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 10 parts of apatite, 5 parts of calcined talc, 8 parts of alpha-alumina and 35.5 parts of water.
The polymer silver ion is a mixture of a hydroalcoholic polymer silver ion and an organic alcohol aqueous solution polymer silver ion in a ratio of 2: 1.
The weight ratio of the polymer silver ions in the step (3) to the glaze in the step a is 1: 186; the firing temperature in step (4) was 1250 ℃.
The ceramic products having antibacterial function obtained in examples 1 and 2 were tested for antibacterial property, and staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, and pseudomonas aeruginosa were added at the same concentrationsThe solution was measured at 0.5ml/250cm2The bacteria were respectively applied to the surfaces of example 1, example 2 and the blank control (ceramic product without antibacterial property), the surfaces of example 1, example 2 and the blank control were covered with a plastic film, the bacteria solution was kept dry, and the bacteria number on the surfaces of example 1, example 2 and the blank control was measured after 10 minutes, and the test results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002911518850000071
Figure BDA0002911518850000072
Figure BDA0002911518850000081
as seen from the data in the table, the ceramic product with the antibacterial function prepared by the invention has good and rapid sterilizing performance.
All ranges in this application, including ranges for parts by weight of the starting materials and ranges for production parameters, etc., include both end values.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes without departing from the overall spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The ceramic product with the antibacterial function is characterized in that the ceramic product is sequentially provided with an antibacterial layer, a glaze layer and a brick blank layer from top to bottom, wherein the antibacterial layer is polymer silver ions.
2. The ceramic product according to claim 1, characterized in that the glaze layer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of high-purity potash feldspar, 10-20 parts of albite, 13-20 parts of zirconium silicate, 5-10 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of barium carbonate, 4-6 parts of calcined zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of apatite, 5-10 parts of calcined talc, 4-8 parts of alpha-alumina and 35.5-62 parts of water.
3. The ceramic article of claim 1 wherein the polymeric silver ions are a mixture of polymeric silver ions of hydroalcoholic alcohol and polymeric silver ions of aqueous organic alcohol in any ratio.
4. The ceramic article of claim 3 wherein said polymeric silver ion has a particle size of from 2 to 5 nm.
5. A method of making a ceramic article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that it comprises the steps of:
(1) preparing glaze: grinding the high-purity potash feldspar, the albite, the zirconium silicate, the kaolin, the barium carbonate, the calcined zinc oxide, the apatite, the calcined talc, the alpha-alumina and the water in parts by weight for 6-8 hours to obtain a glaze material;
(2) glazing: uniformly applying the glaze prepared in the step (1) on the surface of a green brick to form a glaze layer to obtain a glazed green brick;
(3) and arranging an antibacterial layer: uniformly applying the polymer silver ions on the surface of the glazed green brick prepared in the step (2) by using an ink-jet printer to form the antibacterial layer, so as to obtain a porcelain to be baked;
(4) and firing and forming: and (4) sending the porcelain to be baked prepared in the step (3) into a kiln for burning and forming to obtain the ceramic product with the antibacterial function.
6. The method for manufacturing ceramic products according to claim 5, characterized in that the glaze particle size D99 produced in step (1) is 45 μm or less.
7. The method of manufacturing a ceramic article according to claim 5, characterized in that the weight ratio of the polymeric silver ions in step (3) to the glaze in step (1) is from 1:180 to 1: 360.
8. The method for preparing a ceramic article according to claim 5, wherein the polymer silver ion preparation solid content in the step (3) is 1000-8000 ppm.
9. The method of manufacturing a ceramic article according to claim 5, wherein the firing temperature in the step (4) is 1100 ℃ to 1250 ℃.
CN202110088347.6A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof Pending CN112830817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110088347.6A CN112830817A (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110088347.6A CN112830817A (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112830817A true CN112830817A (en) 2021-05-25

Family

ID=75930899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110088347.6A Pending CN112830817A (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112830817A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1729787A (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-02-08 深圳清华大学研究院 Liquid nanometer simple substance silver antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN101596603A (en) * 2009-07-06 2009-12-09 魏珊珊 A kind of preparation method and its usage of reducing nano-silver by phosphate
CN105837258A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 佛山市三水新明珠建陶工业有限公司 Production method of anti-bacterial external wall tiles
CN106348792A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 高名胜 Manufacturing method of antibacterial ceramic tiles
CN110256048A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 福建省太古陶瓷有限责任公司 A kind of easy clean anti-bacteria ceramic and its manufacture craft
CN110776257A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-11 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic glaze with antibacterial function and preparation method and application thereof
CN111559869A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-08-21 佛山瑭虹釉料科技有限公司 Antibacterial glaze material, antibacterial glazed tile and preparation method thereof
CN112174987A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 洛阳冠银生物科技有限公司 Soluble silver ion-containing polymerizable monomer, preparation method thereof, silver-containing polymer and antibacterial coating

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1729787A (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-02-08 深圳清华大学研究院 Liquid nanometer simple substance silver antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN101596603A (en) * 2009-07-06 2009-12-09 魏珊珊 A kind of preparation method and its usage of reducing nano-silver by phosphate
CN105837258A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 佛山市三水新明珠建陶工业有限公司 Production method of anti-bacterial external wall tiles
CN106348792A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 高名胜 Manufacturing method of antibacterial ceramic tiles
CN110256048A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 福建省太古陶瓷有限责任公司 A kind of easy clean anti-bacteria ceramic and its manufacture craft
CN110776257A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-11 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic glaze with antibacterial function and preparation method and application thereof
CN111559869A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-08-21 佛山瑭虹釉料科技有限公司 Antibacterial glaze material, antibacterial glazed tile and preparation method thereof
CN112174987A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 洛阳冠银生物科技有限公司 Soluble silver ion-containing polymerizable monomer, preparation method thereof, silver-containing polymer and antibacterial coating

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卢歆怡: "《银配位聚合物的自组装结构及抗菌性质研究》", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
周晓燕等: "《陶瓷坯釉料制备技术》", 31 August 2017 *
唐山建筑陶瓷厂: "《釉料》", 30 April 1981 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104058795B (en) A kind of nano-antibacterial ceramic utensil and manufacture craft thereof
CN109896839B (en) Antibacterial and mildewproof ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
CN109399932A (en) A kind of ceramic glaze and ceramics
CN109704579A (en) A kind of ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof with antibacterial functions
CN101880177B (en) Self-cleaning antibacterial glaze used for sanitary ceramic ware
KR102051622B1 (en) Method For preparing Inorganic Antimicrobial And Inorganic Antimicrobial Prepared By The Same Method
CN105669035B (en) A kind of self-cleaning antibacterial ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof
CN110256048A (en) A kind of easy clean anti-bacteria ceramic and its manufacture craft
CN107721382A (en) A kind of antibacterial ancient painted pottery
KR20070077725A (en) Sintering material of ceramic and manufacturing method thereof
CN110256041A (en) A kind of photocatalysis antibacterial ceramics easy to clean and preparation method thereof
CN106957168A (en) One kind can antibiotic ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
CN115636694B (en) Nano self-cleaning ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof
KR20220101582A (en) Antibacterial glaze composition, antibacterial glaze manufacturing method containing the same, antibacterial ceramic manufacturing method using the same, and antibacterial ceramic manufactured using the same
CN105439532B (en) A kind of high-performance pottery and preparation method thereof
CN112830817A (en) Ceramic product with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof
KR101994246B1 (en) Antibacterial-glaze which having transparent and milky white color and manufacturing ceramics using the same
CN115536271A (en) Copper red glaze ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN113024117A (en) Ceramic glaze slip, antibacterial ceramic and preparation process of ceramic
CN116640004A (en) High-temperature-resistant antibacterial ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
WO2013162163A1 (en) Antimicrobial ball having antimicrobial function for plant cultivation, and plant cultivation method using same
JP4130950B2 (en) Silver-based antibacterial composition and method for producing the same
CN113511911A (en) Preparation process of antibacterial household porcelain
CN112830678A (en) Ceramic antibacterial additive, preparation method thereof and ceramic glaze
CN113716976A (en) Antibacterial ceramic and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210525

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication