CN112827138A - Later-period rehabilitation respiration training system for internal medicine nursing - Google Patents
Later-period rehabilitation respiration training system for internal medicine nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112827138A CN112827138A CN202110015180.0A CN202110015180A CN112827138A CN 112827138 A CN112827138 A CN 112827138A CN 202110015180 A CN202110015180 A CN 202110015180A CN 112827138 A CN112827138 A CN 112827138A
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0669—Score-keepers or score display devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a later-period rehabilitation respiratory training system for internal medicine nursing, and belongs to the field of auxiliary medical instruments. The utility model provides a later stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for internal medicine nursing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top surface left side has set firmly the cartridge filter, filter plate bilateral symmetry has set firmly two inserted blocks, the slot has been seted up for the position of inserted block to the cartridge filter inner wall, the internal thread has been seted up on cartridge filter inner wall upper portion, the inside upside of cartridge filter is inserted and is equipped with hollow stud, hollow stud top surface is coaxial to have set firmly metal collapsible tube, the metal collapsible tube front end is inserted and is equipped with the spliced pole, spliced pole annular outer wall is linear equidistant a plurality of sealing washers have set firmly, the spliced pole front end is equipped with the gas blow pipe admittedly, gas blow. The invention can improve the effect display accuracy of the patient exhalation training, reduce the risk of cross infection caused by the device, protect the health of the patient, improve the recovery speed of the patient and be convenient and quick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of auxiliary medical instruments, in particular to a later-stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for medical nursing.
Background
The respiratory training is divided into two types of training, namely inspiration training and expiratory training, wherein inspiration is an active process, the chest cavity needs to be expanded by active contraction, the intrapulmonary pressure is reduced, when the intrapulmonary pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, air is inhaled into the lung, and the expiratory respiratory training is obviously helpful for the efficiency of gas exchange in vivo, is particularly indispensable for the rehabilitation of postoperative patients, and needs to use a rehabilitation respiratory training system for the respiratory training of the patients.
Through retrieval, patent publication No. CN208176856U discloses a respiratory training system, which displays inspiration negative pressure, expiration positive pressure, respiratory flow rate and respiratory capacity in real time through a sensor, and a user can accurately adjust training intensity.
The expiratory tube of current device changes comparatively difficultly, can't be quick when different patients use the device renew, so be unfavorable for the improvement of patient's training efficiency, and then influence patient rehabilitation speed, in addition, the patient often can divide with recovered state in breathing the rehabilitation training, use dozens of to dozens of exhalations to a set of rehabilitation training that carries out, and can't count patient's training number of times in the current device, need the patient to calculate the number of times in the training, calculate will consume patient's spirit and energy very when the rehabilitation training so, easily lead to the count to make mistakes, just produce the emergence of the not enough or excessive scheduling problem of training volume easily thereupon, we propose a later stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for internal medicine nursing.
Through the retrieval, the patent with publication number CN210278152U discloses an anti-resistance three-ball respiration training system, can make things convenient for the mouth interlock to breathe in the expiration through the interlock mouth, and the sealed good of connecting pipe one end can not cause gas leakage, can fix the trachea when not using through trachea fixed establishment and avoid causing the pollution.
In addition, in the conventional patent technologies CN212090761U and CN210278152U, electronic devices are used to count the respiratory volume, but since the respiratory tube is often accompanied by moisture, the electronic counting type respiratory device cannot be operated reliably for a long time.
The existing device is in the use, and the patient can blow in the saliva in the oral cavity into the device, if saliva is not cleared up in time, then breeding of bacteria can be caused, and then the risk that the patient using the device generates cross infection is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a later-stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for medical nursing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
A later-stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for internal medicine nursing comprises a base, wherein a filter cylinder is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top surface of the base, a sponge column is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the filter cylinder, a filter plate is arranged above the sponge column, a U-shaped handle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the filter plate, two insertion blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter plate, a slot is formed in the inner wall of the filter cylinder relative to the insertion blocks, a spring fastener is embedded in the middle of the outer wall of the insertion block, a circular groove is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the slot, an internal thread is formed in the upper part of the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a hollow stud is inserted in the upper side of the inner part of the filter cylinder, a metal hose is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the hollow stud, the utility model discloses a measuring cylinder, including base top surface, measuring cylinder, glass board, baffle, base top surface, horizontal pipe, measuring cylinder, glass board, scale piece, hollow ball, measuring cylinder, base top surface middle part has set firmly measuring cylinder, be connected with between measuring cylinder left side wall lower extreme and the cartridge filter right side wall lower extreme violently pipe, the outer wall symmetry inlays around the measuring cylinder and is equipped with two glass boards, is located the front side the glass board left end is linear equidistant and inlays and is equipped with a plurality of scale blocks, be equipped with the clean shot in the measuring cylinder, measuring cylinder right side wall upper end is run through and is equipped with the outlet duct, the inside right.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the sponge column is tightly attached to the bottom surface inside the filter cartridge, the bottom surface of the filter plate is in extrusion fit with the top surface of the sponge column, the insert block is in plug-in fit with the slot, the spring fastener and the circular groove are of a hemispherical structure, and the spring fastener is in clamping fit with the circular groove.
Preferably, the hollow stud is in threaded connection with the internal thread, the connecting column is in insertion fit with the front opening end of the metal hose, the outer wall of the sealing ring is in extrusion fit with the inner wall of the front end of the metal hose, the air blowing pipe is of a round table structure with a small front part and a large rear part, and the face mask is of a hollow round table structure with a large front part and a small rear part.
Preferably, the top surface of the measuring cylinder is of a hemispherical structure, the interior of the filter cylinder is communicated with the interior of the measuring cylinder through a transverse pipe, the hollow ball is made of plastics, the interior of the gas outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the measuring cylinder, the outer wall of the baffle plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the gas outlet pipe, and the outer side end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gas outlet pipe.
Preferably, the counting assembly comprises a shifting rod, the shifting rod is of an L-shaped structure, the middle of the shifting rod is rotatably connected with the front wall of the fixing plate through an axis, the upper end of the shifting rod is hinged with the middle of the right wall of the baffle through a hinge seat, a triangular plate is arranged below the right side of the shifting rod, and the left end of the top surface of the triangular plate is hinged with the right part of the bottom surface of the shifting rod.
Preferably, the driving lever below is equipped with rotates wheel A, it is annular equidistant ten branch A that have set firmly to rotate wheel A circumference outer wall front end, branch A is right angle triangular prism structure, triangle board left side wall and branch A right-angle face extrusion fit are located the top branch A outside end has set firmly the shifting block, the shifting block is right angle triangular prism structure, it is equipped with stopper A to rotate wheel A rear end top, it is annular equidistant ten spacing groove A to rotate wheel A circumference outer wall rear side for stopper A's position, stopper A is ARC structure with spacing groove A right side wall, stopper A and spacing groove A grafting cooperation.
Preferably, it is equipped with rotation wheel B to rotate wheel A below, it has ten branch B to rotate wheel B circumference outer wall front end and be annular equidistant, branch B is the right angle triangular prism structure, shifting block inclined plane and branch B right angle face extrusion fit, it is equipped with stopper B to rotate wheel B rear end top, it is annular equidistant ten spacing groove B of having seted up to rotate wheel B circumference outer wall rear side for stopper B's position, stopper B is ARC structure with spacing groove B left side wall, stopper B and spacing groove B grafting cooperation.
Preferably, rotate wheel A and rotate wheel B and all rotate through pivot and fixed plate antetheca and be connected, it all is the annular equidistant ten digital boards that have set firmly to rotate wheel A and the position that rotates wheel B antetheca and be close to the edge, stopper A and stopper B top surface middle part all have set firmly the telescopic link, the telescopic link upper end is connected fixedly through fixing base and fixed plate antetheca, telescopic link outside cover is equipped with compression spring.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention can realize the representation of reliable breathing parameters by utilizing a mechanical counting structure and can realize the aseptic design of a breathing system.
2. The device is provided with the plug-in type air blowing pipe and the mask, a patient can take off the used air blowing pipe and the mask through the plug-in matching between the connecting column and the front opening end of the metal hose before using the device, and then replace with a new air blowing pipe and the mask, so that the condition of cross infection is avoided, the safety of the device is improved, the safety risk of the patient using the device is reduced, the connection between the air blowing pipe and the metal hose can be more compact without generating an air leakage phenomenon through the extrusion matching between the plurality of sealing rings linearly arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the connecting column and the inner wall of the metal hose, and the effect display accuracy of the device on the patient exhalation training is improved.
3. The invention is provided with the filter cylinder, after a new air blowing pipe and a mask are replaced, a patient can hold the air blowing pipe in the mouth, hold the end part of the metal hose and blow air into the metal hose at the same time, the blown air firstly passes through the filter plate and then passes through the interior of the sponge column and then enters the measuring cylinder along the transverse pipe, in the process, saliva contained in the blown air of the patient is absorbed by the sponge column, because the filter plate and the sponge column are in a squeezing fit relationship, the sponge column is firmly pressed between the bottom surface of the filter cylinder and the bottom surface of the filter plate, the left space of the transverse pipe is fully filled to avoid the saliva from entering the measuring cylinder, thus the problem of bacteria breeding caused by the saliva accumulated in the measuring cylinder in long-time use can be prevented, the use safety of the device is further improved, the health safety of the patient is provided, in addition, medical personnel can ensure the use of the device, can regularly change the sponge post, it only needs to back out the cartridge filter with metal collapsible tube through hollow stud and internal screw thread threaded connection, then propose the filter plate along inserted block and slot grafting complex direction through U type handle and make the snak link no longer with the cooperation of circular slot joint, thus medical personnel alright convenient and fast's the sponge post that has lost the filter plate separation of taking out, change new sponge post at last, this structure is very big has improved the clean convenience of this device, the practicality of this device has effectively been strengthened.
4. The invention is provided with the measuring cylinder and the counting assembly, when a patient uses the device to carry out respiratory rehabilitation training, a training plan (for example, several groups and several groups every day) can be preset, then the device can be blown into the device along the blowing port, after the gas penetrates into the measuring cylinder through the filter cylinder, the hollow ball can be lifted upwards along the inside of the measuring cylinder under the driving of the blown gas, at the moment, the patient can observe the lifting height of the hollow ball at a glance through the scale block embedded on the front glass plate, so as to calculate the strength of the current expiration, and further calculate the rehabilitation condition of the patient, the design can help the patient to more clearly recognize the self condition, further, medical personnel can set the training plan more suitable for the state of an illness for the patient, can provide excitation for the patient, and is beneficial to the accelerated rehabilitation of the patient, and the gas can flow outwards through the gas outlet pipe when passing through the inside of the measuring cylinder, under the action of the gas, the baffle plate can move outwards along the gas outlet pipe and drive the deflector rod to bias along the axis through the hinge seat, the left wall of the triangular plate can extrude the support rod A positioned at the uppermost end while the deflector rod biases, the support rod A can drive the rotating wheel A to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, because the right wall of the limiting block A is of a cambered surface structure, the baffle plate can move upwards along the telescopic rod and the compression spring above the limiting block A under the extrusion of the right wall of the limiting groove A, when the support rod A is shifted to the position that the lower end of the support rod A can not be continuously contacted with the support rod A by the triangular plate, the next limiting groove A rotates to the position of the limiting block A, the limiting block A and the compression spring are clamped, along with the end of the expiration of a patient, the baffle plate which loses reasoning returns to the original position under the tensile force of the tension spring, the deflector rod also returns to the original position simultaneously, because the left end of the top surface of the, the exhalation training device can rotate along a hinged position and then restore to the position on the right side of the next strut A to wait for the next exhalation of a patient, the number plate at the uppermost end on the rotating wheel A at the moment is changed, 0-9 ten numbers which are sequentially increased along the clockwise direction are filled on the number plate at the front side of the rotating wheel A, the strut A which is fixedly provided with the shifting block corresponds to the position of the number plate which is filled with the number 9, after the rotating wheel A rotates for a circle, the shifting block can shift the supporting rod B to enable the rotating wheel B to rotate clockwise, the numbers on the number plate at the front side of the rotating wheel B are sequentially increased along the counterclockwise direction, and by the structure, the patient can clearly observe the number of exhalation training times without being distracted and counted when the patient trains, the accuracy of a training plan is improved, and the risk of insufficient training amount or excessive training is avoided, the precision of patient's recovered breathing training has been improved, is of value to the promotion of patient's recovered efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the metal hose and the air blowing pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a measuring cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a counting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the wheel A, the shift lever and the triangle;
FIG. 7 is a rear view of the wheel B of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the dial block of the present invention when not rotated to the lower side;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the shifting block of the present invention when it is rotated to the lower side and pressed against the pillar B.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a filter cartridge; 3. a sponge column; 4. filtering the plate; 5. a U-shaped grip; 6. inserting a block; 7. a slot; 8. a spring buckle; 9. a circular groove; 10. an internal thread; 11. a hollow stud; 12. a metal hose; 13. connecting columns; 14. a seal ring; 15. an air blowing pipe; 16. a face mask; 17. a measuring cylinder; 1701. a glass plate; 1702. a scale block; 18. a transverse tube; 19. hollow spheres; 20. an air outlet pipe; 21. a baffle plate; 22. an extension spring; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a counting assembly; 25. a deflector rod; 26. an axis; 27. a hinged seat; 28. a set square; 29. a rotating wheel A; 30. a strut A; 31. shifting blocks; 32. a limiting block A; 33. a limiting groove A; 34. a rotating wheel B; 35. a strut B; 36. a limiting block B; 37. a limiting groove B; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a digital board; 40. a telescopic rod; 41. a fixed seat; 42. compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a later-stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for internal medicine nursing comprises a base 1, wherein a filter cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top surface of the base 1, a sponge column 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner side of the filter cylinder 2, a filter plate 4 is arranged above the sponge column 3, a U-shaped handle 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the filter plate 4, two insertion blocks 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter plate 4, a slot 7 is formed in the position, corresponding to the insertion block 6, of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 2, a spring buckle 8 is embedded in the middle of the outer wall of the insertion block 6, a circular groove 9 is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the slot 7, an internal thread 10 is formed in the upper portion of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 2, a hollow stud 11 is inserted in the upper side of the filter cylinder 2, a metal hose 12 is coaxially and fixedly, 1 top surface middle part of base has set firmly measuring cylinder 17, be connected with violently pipe 18 between measuring cylinder 17 left wall lower extreme and the 2 right walls lower extremes of cartridge filter, outer wall symmetry inlays around measuring cylinder 17 and is equipped with two glass boards 1701, the glass board 1701 left end that is located the front side is linear equidistant and inlays and be equipped with a plurality of scale blocks 1702, be equipped with clean shot 19 in the measuring cylinder 17, measuring cylinder 17 right wall upper end runs through and is equipped with outlet duct 20, the inside right-hand member of outlet duct 20 is equipped with baffle 21, the symmetrical structure about baffle 21 left wall is equipped with two extension spring 22, 1 top surface right side of base has set firmly fixed plate 23, fixed plate 23 the place ahead is equipped with count subassembly.
Concretely, the 3 bottom surfaces of sponge post closely laminate with the inside bottom surface of cartridge filter 2, filter plate 4 bottom surfaces and 3 top surfaces extrusion fit of sponge post, inserted block 6 and slot 7 grafting cooperation, snak link 8 is the hemisphere structure with circular slot 9, snak link 8 and circular slot 9 joint cooperation, screw thread connection through hollow double-screw bolt 11 and internal thread 10 twists out cartridge filter 2 with metal collapsible tube 12, then propose filter plate 4 along inserted block 6 and slot 7 grafting complex direction through U type handle 5 and make snak link 8 no longer with circular slot 9 joint cooperation, so medical personnel alright convenient and fast take out the sponge post 3 that has lost the separation of filter plate 4, change new sponge post 3 at last, this structure is very big has improved the clean convenience of this device, the practicality of this device has effectively been strengthened.
Further, the hollow stud 11 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 10, the connecting column 13 is in insertion fit with the front opening end of the metal hose 12, the outer wall of the sealing ring 14 is in extrusion fit with the inner wall of the front end of the metal hose 12, the blowing pipe 15 is in a circular truncated cone structure with a small front part and a large rear part, the face mask 16 is in a hollow circular truncated cone structure with a large front part and a small rear part, before a patient uses the device, the used blowing pipe 15 and the face mask 16 can be taken down through the insertion fit between the connecting column 13 and the front opening end of the metal hose 12, then the new blowing pipe 15 and the face mask 16 are replaced, the cross infection is avoided, the safety of the device is improved, the safety risk of the patient using the device is reduced, and the air leakage phenomenon can be avoided due to the extrusion fit between the plurality of sealing rings 14 which are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the connecting column 13 and the inner wall, the effect display accuracy of the device for the patient expiration training is improved.
Furthermore, the top surface of the measuring cylinder 17 is of a hemispheroid structure, the interior of the filter cylinder 2 is communicated with the interior of the measuring cylinder 17 through a transverse pipe 18, the hollow ball 19 is made of plastics, the interior of the air outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the interior of the measuring cylinder 17, the outer wall of the baffle plate 21 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 20, the outer side end of the extension spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 20, when a patient uses the device for respiratory rehabilitation training, a training plan (for example, several groups and several groups every day) can be preset, then air can be blown into the device along an air blowing port, after the air passes through the filter cylinder 2 and penetrates into the measuring cylinder 17, the hollow ball 19 can be lifted upwards along the interior of the measuring cylinder 17 under the action of the blowing air, at the moment, the patient can observe the lifting height of the hollow ball 19 clearly through the scale block 1702 embedded, and then alright calculate the circumstances of having oneself recovered, such design can help the patient more clear discernment self circumstances, then can make medical personnel formulate the training plan that is more fit for the state of an illness for the patient, also can provide the excitation for the patient, helps patient's recovered with higher speed, and gas passes measuring cylinder 17 inside just can outwards flow through outlet duct 20, and under gaseous top moves, baffle 21 can outwards remove along outlet duct 20.
Still further, the counting assembly 24 includes a shift lever 25, the shift lever 25 is an L-shaped structure, the middle of the shift lever 25 is rotatably connected with the front wall of the fixing plate 23 through an axis 26, the upper end of the shift lever 25 is hinged with the middle of the right wall of the baffle plate 21 through a hinge seat 27, a triangular plate 28 is arranged below the right side of the shift lever 25, the left end of the top surface of the triangular plate 28 is hinged with the right part of the bottom surface of the shift lever 25, and under the pushing action of gas, the baffle plate 21 can move outwards along the gas outlet pipe 20 and drive the shift lever 25 to move along the.
It is worth introducing that driving lever 25 below is equipped with and rotates wheel A29, it has ten branch A30 to rotate wheel A29 circumference outer wall front end and be the annular equidistant set, branch A30 is right angle triangular prism structure, set-square 28 left wall and branch A30 right angle face extrusion fit, the branch A30 outside end that is located the top has set firmly shifting block 31, shifting block 31 is right angle triangular prism structure, it is equipped with stopper A32 to rotate wheel A29 rear end, it has ten spacing grooves A33 to rotate wheel A29 circumference outer wall rear side and be the annular equidistant set up for the position of stopper A32, stopper A32 and spacing groove A33 right wall are the cambered surface structure, stopper A32 and spacing groove A33 cooperation of pegging graft.
It is worth explaining that it is equipped with rotation wheel B34 to rotate wheel A29 below, it has ten branch B35 to rotate wheel B34 circumference outer wall front end and be annular equidistant set firmly to rotate wheel B35, branch B35 is right angle triangular prism structure, shifting block 31 inclined plane and branch B35 right angle face extrusion fit, it is equipped with stopper B36 to rotate wheel B34 rear end top, it is annular equidistant ten spacing grooves B37 to rotate wheel B34 circumference outer wall rear side and be relative to the position of stopper B36, stopper B36 is cambered surface structure with spacing groove B37 left wall, stopper B36 and spacing groove B37 grafting cooperation.
It should be noted that, the rotating wheel a29 and the rotating wheel B34 are both rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 23 via the rotating shaft 38, ten digital plates 39 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape on the front walls of the rotating wheel a29 and the rotating wheel B34 near the edges, the telescopic rods 40 are fixedly arranged at the middle portions of the top surfaces of the limiting block a32 and the limiting block B36, the upper ends of the telescopic rods 40 are fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 23 via the fixing seats 41, the telescopic rods 40 are sleeved with compression springs 42, the left wall of the triangle 28 presses the supporting rod a30 at the uppermost end while the shift lever 25 is biased, the supporting rod a30 drives the rotating wheel a29 to rotate counterclockwise, because the right wall of the limiting block 63a 62 is an arc structure, the limiting block a33 moves upward along the telescopic rod 40 and the compression springs 42 on the right wall of the limiting groove a33 under the pressing, when the triangle 28 shifts the supporting rod a30 to the position where the lower end cannot continuously contact the supporting rod a30, the next, the two are clamped at this time, the baffle 21 losing reasoning returns to the original position under the action of the tension of the extension spring 22 along with the end of the exhalation of the patient, the shift lever 25 also restores to the original position at the same time, because the left end of the top surface of the triangular plate 28 is hinged with the right part of the bottom surface of the shift lever 25, the triangular plate 28 cannot be blocked by the supporting rod A30 when restoring to the original position, the triangular plate rotates along the hinged position and then restores to the position on the right side of the next supporting rod A to wait for the next exhalation of the patient, the digital plate 39 on the uppermost end of the rotating wheel A29 changes at this time, the digital plate 39 on the front side of the rotating wheel A29 is filled with 0-9 ten digits which are sequentially increased along the clockwise direction, wherein the supporting rod A fixedly provided with the shift block 31 corresponds to the position of the digital plate 39 filled with the digits 9, and after the rotating wheel A29 rotates for one circle, the shift block 31 shifts the supporting rod B35 to, and rotate the figure on the wheel B34 front side digital board 39 and then increase along anticlockwise in proper order, through as above-mentioned structure, the patient can be clear observe the expiratory training number of times that oneself goes on, need not the patient and still will be distracted the count when training, has improved the degree of accuracy of training plan, has avoided the not enough or excessive risk of training volume, has improved the precision of patient's recovered breathing training, is of value to the promotion of patient's recovered efficiency.
The working principle is as follows: before the patient uses the device, the used air blowing pipe 15 and the face mask 16 can be taken down through the inserting and matching between the connecting column 13 and the front side opening end of the metal hose 12, then the new air blowing pipe 15 and the face mask 16 are replaced, the condition of cross infection is avoided, the safety of the device is improved, the safety risk of the patient using the device is reduced, in addition, the extrusion matching between the plurality of sealing rings 14 which are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the connecting column 13 and the inner wall of the metal hose 12 can ensure that the connection between the air blowing pipe 15 and the metal hose 12 is more compact and can not generate the air leakage phenomenon, the effect display accuracy of the device on the patient exhalation training is improved, after the new air blowing pipe 15 and the face mask 16 are replaced, the patient can hold the air blowing pipe 15 in the mouth, the end part of the metal hose 12 is held by hands and simultaneously blows air into the metal hose 12, the blown air can firstly pass through, then through inside the sponge post 3, just then can enter into measuring cylinder 17 along violently managing 18, this in-process, the patient insufflates the oral liquid that the gas is contained and can be absorbed by sponge post 3, because of be extrusion fit relation between filter plate 4 and the sponge post 3, so sponge post 3 is firmly suppressed between cartridge filter 2 bottom surface and filter plate 4 bottom surface, fully fill up violently the left space of pipe 18 and avoid the oral liquid to get into measuring cylinder 17, so alright prevent that the oral liquid is accumulated and is cause the problem that bacterial grows in measuring cylinder 17 in long-time use, the safety in utilization of this device has further been improved, for patient's health safety provides the guarantee, in addition, medical personnel in this device use, regularly change sponge post 3, it only needs to twist out metal collapsible tube 12 from cartridge filter 2 through the threaded connection of hollow stud 11 with internal thread 10, then offer through U type filter plate 5 with plug block 6 and slot 7 grafting complex direction and make spring fastener 8 not offer through U type filter plate 5 Then the sponge column 3 without the obstruction of the filter plate 4 can be conveniently and quickly taken out by medical staff by being clamped and matched with the circular groove 9, and finally a new sponge column 3 is replaced, so that the structure greatly improves the cleaning convenience of the device, the practicability of the device is effectively enhanced, after the air blowing pipe 15 and the sponge column 3 are replaced, when a patient uses the device for respiratory rehabilitation training, a training plan (for example, several groups each time and several groups each time) can be preset, then air can be blown into the device along the air blowing port, after the air passes through the filter cylinder 2 and penetrates into the measuring cylinder 17, the hollow ball 19 can be lifted upwards along the inside of the measuring cylinder 17 under the driving of the blown air, at the moment, the patient can observe the lifting height of the hollow ball 19 at a glance through the scale block 1702 embedded on the front side glass plate 1701, so as to calculate the strength of the next expiration, further, the rehabilitation condition of the patient can be calculated, the design can help the patient to more clearly recognize the self condition, then the medical staff can make a training plan more suitable for the patient condition, the stimulation can be provided for the patient, the accelerated rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, the air can flow outwards through the air outlet pipe 20 after passing through the measuring cylinder 17, under the pushing action of the air, the baffle plate 21 can move outwards along the air outlet pipe 20 and drive the shift lever 25 to bias along the shaft center 26 through the hinging seat 27, the left wall of the triangular plate 28 can extrude the supporting rod A30 at the uppermost end while the shift lever 25 biases, the supporting rod A30 can drive the rotating wheel A29 to rotate anticlockwise, because the right wall of the limiting block A32 is of a cambered surface structure, the limiting block A32 can move upwards along the telescopic rod 40 and the compression spring 42 on the limiting groove A33 under the extrusion of the right wall, when the triangular plate 28 shifts the supporting rod A30 to the position where the lower end can not continuously contact with the supporting rod A30, the next limiting groove A33 rotates to the position of the limiting block A32, the two are clamped, the baffle 21 losing inference returns to the original position under the action of the tension spring 22 along with the end of the patient expiration, the shift lever 25 returns to the original position at the same time, because the left end of the top surface of the triangular plate 28 is hinged with the right part of the bottom surface of the shift lever 25, the triangular plate 28 cannot be blocked by the support rod A30 when returning to the original position, the triangular plate rotates along the hinged position and then returns to the position on the right side of the next support column A to wait for the next expiration of the patient, the digital plate 39 on the uppermost end of the rotating wheel A29 changes at the moment, ten numbers which are sequentially increased along the clockwise direction are filled in the digital plate 39 on the front side of the rotating wheel A29, wherein the support column A fixedly provided with the shifting block 31 corresponds to the position of the digital plate 39 filled with the number 9, and after the rotating wheel A29 rotates for a circle, the shifting block 31 just can stir branch B35 and make and rotate wheel B34 and carry out clockwise rotation, and rotate the figure on the wheel B34 front side number board 39 and then increase along counter-clockwise in proper order, through as above the structure, the patient can be clear observe the expiration training number of times of oneself going on, need not the patient and still will be divided the spirit count when training, the degree of accuracy of training plan has been improved, the not enough or excessive risk of training volume has been avoided, the precision of patient's recovered breathing training has been improved, be of value to the promotion of patient's recovered efficiency.
In the process, the invention can realize the sterile design of the respiratory system while realizing reliable respiratory parameter representation by utilizing the mechanical counting structure.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a medical nursing is with recovered training system of breathing in later stage, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the filter cartridge is characterized in that a filter cartridge (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top surface of the base (1), a sponge column (3) is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the filter cartridge (2), a filter plate (4) is arranged above the sponge column (3), a U-shaped handle (5) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the filter plate (4), two insert blocks (6) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter plate (4), a slot (7) is formed in the inner wall of the filter cartridge (2) relative to the position of the insert blocks (6), a spring buckle (8) is embedded in the middle of the outer wall of each insert block (6), a circular groove (9) is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of each insert block (7), internal threads (10) are formed in the upper portion of the inner wall of the filter cartridge (2), a hollow stud (11) is inserted into the upper side of, the measuring device is characterized in that a plurality of sealing rings (14) are fixedly arranged on the annular outer wall of the connecting column (13) at equal intervals in a linear mode, a blowing pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting column (13), a face cover (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the blowing pipe (15), a measuring cylinder (17) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top face of the base (1), a transverse pipe (18) is connected between the lower end of the left wall of the measuring cylinder (17) and the lower end of the right wall of the filter cylinder (2), two glass plates (1701) are symmetrically embedded in the front and back outer walls of the measuring cylinder (17), a plurality of scale blocks (1702) are embedded in the left end of the glass plate (1701) at equal intervals in a linear mode, a hollow ball (19) is arranged in the measuring cylinder (17), an air outlet pipe (20) is arranged at the upper end of the right wall of the measuring cylinder (17) in a penetrating mode, a fixing plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the base (1), a counting assembly (24) is arranged in front of the fixing plate (23), the counting assembly (24) comprises a shifting rod (25), the shifting rod (25) is of an L-shaped structure, the middle of the shifting rod (25) is rotatably connected with the front wall of the fixing plate (23) through an axis (26), the upper end of the shifting rod (25) is hinged with the middle of the right wall of the baffle plate (21) through a hinge seat (27), a triangular plate (28) is arranged below the right side of the shifting rod (25), and the left end of the top surface of the triangular plate (28) is hinged with the right part of;
the lifting lever is characterized in that a rotating wheel A (29) is arranged below the lifting lever (25), ten support rods A (30) are fixedly arranged at the front end of the circumference outer wall of the rotating wheel A (29) at equal intervals in an annular mode, the support rods A (30) are of a right-angle triangular prism structure, the left wall of the triangular plate (28) is in extrusion fit with the right-angle surfaces of the support rods A (30), a shifting block (31) is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the support rods A (30) at the uppermost end, the shifting block (31) is of a right-angle triangular prism structure, a limit block A (32) is arranged above the rear end of the rotating wheel A (29), ten limit grooves A (33) are formed in the rear side of the circumference outer wall of the rotating wheel A (29) at equal intervals in an annular mode relative to the positions of the limit blocks A (32), the limit blocks A (32) and the right wall of the limit grooves A (33) are of an arc surface structure, the limit blocks A (32), rotate wheel B (34) circumference outer wall front end and be ten branch B (35) that have set firmly at the equidistant annular, branch B (35) are right angle triangular prism structure, shifting block (31) inclined plane and branch B (35) right angle face extrusion fit, it is equipped with stopper B (36) to rotate wheel B (34) rear end top, it has ten spacing groove B (37) to rotate wheel B (34) circumference outer wall rear side and be annular equidistant for the position of stopper B (36), stopper B (36) and spacing groove B (37) left wall are ARC structure, stopper B (36) and spacing groove B (37) grafting cooperation, it all is connected with fixed plate (23) antetheca rotation through pivot (38) and rotates wheel B (34) antetheca to rotate wheel A (29) and rotate wheel B (34) antetheca position that is close to the edge and all be annular equidistant digital plate (39) to rotate wheel A (29), stopper A (32) and stopper B (36) top surface middle part all set firmly telescopic link (40), telescopic link (40) upper end is connected fixedly through fixing base (41) and fixed plate (23) antetheca, telescopic link (40) outside cover is equipped with compression spring (42).
2. The late stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: sponge post (3) bottom surface closely laminates with the inside bottom surface of cartridge filter (2), filter plate (4) bottom surface and sponge post (3) top surface extrusion fit, inserted block (6) and slot (7) cooperation of pegging graft, snak link (8) are the hemisphere structure with circular slot (9), snak link (8) and circular slot (9) joint cooperation.
3. The late stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: hollow stud (11) and internal thread (10) threaded connection, spliced pole (13) and metal collapsible tube (12) front end opening end cooperation of pegging graft, sealing washer (14) outer wall and metal collapsible tube (12) front end inner wall extrusion fit, gas blow pipe (15) are big round platform structure in the front and small back, face guard (16) are big-in-front and small-in-back hollow round platform structure.
4. The late stage rehabilitation respiratory training system for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the measuring cylinder (17) is of a hemispherical structure, the interior of the filter cylinder (2) is communicated with the interior of the measuring cylinder (17) through a transverse pipe (18), the hollow ball (19) is made of plastics, the interior of the air outlet pipe (20) is communicated with the interior of the measuring cylinder (17), the outer wall of the baffle plate (21) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (20), and the outer side end of the extension spring (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (20).
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| FR2345130A1 (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-10-21 | Artaud Michel | Clinical appts. for breathing rehabilitation - generates photoelectric impulses with patients performance compared with standard |
| CN110279990A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-09-27 | 许正 | Respiration training |
| CN210021040U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-02-07 | 朱百玲 | Medical treatment is breathed internal medicine and is used recovered training ware of pulmonary function |
| CN210355881U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-04-21 | 黄映娟 | Lung power exerciser for respiratory medicine |
| CN211434979U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃中医药大学 | Breathe internal medicine lung function rehabilitation training ware |
| CN111643859A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-11 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Department of neurology nurses with later stage rehabilitation respiratory training system |
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2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110015180.0A patent/CN112827138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2345130A1 (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1977-10-21 | Artaud Michel | Clinical appts. for breathing rehabilitation - generates photoelectric impulses with patients performance compared with standard |
| CN210021040U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-02-07 | 朱百玲 | Medical treatment is breathed internal medicine and is used recovered training ware of pulmonary function |
| CN210355881U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-04-21 | 黄映娟 | Lung power exerciser for respiratory medicine |
| CN110279990A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-09-27 | 许正 | Respiration training |
| CN211434979U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃中医药大学 | Breathe internal medicine lung function rehabilitation training ware |
| CN111643859A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-11 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Department of neurology nurses with later stage rehabilitation respiratory training system |
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