Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the Hawaii fruits are manually opened at a low speed and the opening sizes are different, the technical problem to be solved is that: provided is a Hawaii fruit opening device for mass production, which can rapidly open Hawaii fruits in batches and can uniformly open the Hawaii fruits.
The technical proposal is as follows: hawaii fruit opening equipment for batch production, including: the first work tables are one in number; the second workbench is arranged on the first workbench; the support frame is arranged at the upper part of the second workbench; the manual blanking mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the second workbench; the manual cutting mechanism is arranged on the manual blanking mechanism.
Further, manual unloading mechanism includes: the first supporting plate is arranged on one side of the upper part of the second workbench; the charging box is arranged at the upper part of the first supporting plate; the discharging boxes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the charging box; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the blanking boxes; the first rotating plates are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft at intervals; the blanking plates are arranged on the blanking box, and the number of the blanking plates is two; the supporting plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the first workbench.
Further, the manual cutting mechanism includes: the second supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the first workbench; the first telescopic group is arranged at the upper part of the second supporting plate in a sliding manner; the fixed plate is arranged between the first telescopic groups at two sides; the cutting knife assembly is arranged on the lower side of the first telescopic group on two sides.
Further, still including automatic unloading mechanism, automatic unloading mechanism is including: the motor is arranged at the upper part of the support frame; the first fixing columns are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the second workbench; the second fixing column is arranged at the middle position of one side, close to the first supporting plate, of the upper part of the second workbench; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first fixing columns; the bevel gear set is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor; the gear lack is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the second telescopic group is arranged on the second fixed column in a sliding manner; the first rack is arranged on the second telescopic group and is meshed with the gear lack wheel; the second racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rack; the unidirectional gear is symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the second rack.
Further, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including: the first push rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rack; the third fixing columns are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the first workbench; the third telescopic groups are arranged on the third fixed column in a sliding mode; the second push rods are arranged on one side, close to the first push rod, of the third telescopic group in a sliding mode.
Further, still include pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including: the first connecting rods are arranged on the first push rod; the fourth telescopic groups are all arranged on the first connecting rod in a sliding mode; the first pushing plates are arranged on the fourth telescopic groups; the first limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the first push rod, of the upper part of the first workbench; the second limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the first workbench and are positioned on the inner side of the first limiting plate; the second pushing plates are arranged on the third telescopic group and are in contact fit with the first pushing plates; the fourth fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first limiting plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fourth fixed columns; the torsion spring is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the fourth fixed column; the second rotating plate is arranged on the third rotating shaft; the third limiting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first limiting plate; and the collecting frame is arranged on one side of the upper part of the first workbench, which is close to the second workbench.
Further, still include automatic cutout mechanism, automatic cutout mechanism is including: the second connecting rods are arranged on the second racks; the first wedge blocks are arranged on the second connecting rod; the second wedge blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate.
Further, the volume of the collection frame was 60 liters.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention achieves the effects of quick batch opening and uniform opening of the hawaii fruits;
2. according to the invention, through placing hawaii fruits needing to be opened in the charging box and then downwards moving the hawaii fruits to the discharging box, the effect of sequentially discharging can be achieved under the action of continuous rotation of the first rotating plate;
3. according to the invention, the macadamia nut is sequentially moved onto the supporting plate, and the cutting knife assembly is used for moving up and down, so that the effect of automatically opening the macadamia nut can be realized, and the opening size is uniform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a manual blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the manual feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a manual cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1 first table, 2 second table, 3 support frame, 4 manual blanking mechanism, 41 first support plate, 42 charging bin, 43 blanking bin, 44 first rotation shaft, 45 first rotation plate, 46 blanking plate, 47 pallet, 5 manual cutting mechanism, 51 second support plate, 52 fixed plate, 53 first telescopic group, 54 cutter assembly, 6 automatic blanking mechanism, 61 motor, 62 first fixed column, 63 second rotation shaft, 64 taper gear set, 65 lack gear, 66 first rack, 67 second telescopic group, 68 second fixed column, 69_second rack, 610_unidirectional gear, 7_chucking mechanism, 71_first push rod, 72_third fixed column, 73_third telescoping group, 74_second push rod, 8_pushing mechanism, 81_first link, 82_fourth telescoping group, 83_first push plate, 84_first limit plate, 85_second limit plate, 86_second push plate, 87_fourth fixed column, 88_third spindle, 89_torsion spring, 810_second swivel plate, 811_third limit plate, 812_collection frame, 9_automatic cutting mechanism, 91_second link, 92_first wedge, 93_second wedge.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The Hawaii fruit opening device for batch production, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a first workbench 1, a second workbench 2, a supporting frame 3, a manual blanking mechanism 4 and a manual cutting mechanism 5, wherein the second workbench 2 is arranged on the rear side of the first workbench 1, the supporting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the second workbench 2, the manual blanking mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper part of the second workbench 2, and the manual cutting mechanism 5 is arranged on the manual blanking mechanism 4.
When people need to open the hawaii fruits, the equipment can be used, the hawaii fruits which need to be opened are firstly placed in the part of the manual blanking mechanism 4, then the hawaii fruits are sequentially moved to the manual cutting mechanism 5 through the manual blanking mechanism 4, then the hawaii fruits are cut through the manual cutting mechanism 5, and the cut hawaii fruits are collected by a user.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-4, the manual blanking mechanism 4 comprises a first supporting plate 41, a charging box 42, a blanking box 43, a first rotating shaft 44, a first rotating plate 45, a blanking plate 46 and a supporting plate 47, wherein the front side of the upper part of the second workbench 2 is provided with the first supporting plate 41, the upper part of the first supporting plate 41 is provided with the charging box 42, the bottom of the charging box 42 is provided with the two blanking boxes 43, the first rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged between the blanking boxes 43, the first rotating shaft 44 is provided with the two first rotating plates 45, the front sides of the blanking boxes 43 are respectively provided with the blanking plate 46, and the left-right symmetry part of the upper part of the first workbench 1 is provided with the supporting plate 47.
The user can place hawaii fruit that needs to cut in the charging box 42, the hawaii fruit in the charging box 42 can drop in the discharging box 43, then the user can manually rotate the first rotating shaft 44, and the first rotating plate 45 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 44, so that the first rotating plate 45 can sequentially move the hawaii fruit to the position above the supporting plate 47.
The manual cutting mechanism 5 comprises a second supporting plate 51, a fixing plate 52, a first telescopic group 53 and a cutting knife assembly 54, wherein the second supporting plate 51 is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the first workbench 1, two first telescopic groups 53 are arranged on the upper portion of the second supporting plate 51 in a sliding mode, the fixing plate 52 is connected between the first telescopic groups 53 on two sides, and the cutting knife assembly 54 is arranged on the lower side of the first telescopic groups 53 on two sides.
When the hawaii fruits to be cut are moved onto the supporting plate 47, a user can manually press the first telescopic groups 53 on the two sides, so that the first telescopic groups 53 on the two sides deform, the first telescopic groups 53 move downwards to drive the cutting knife assemblies 54 to move downwards, the cutting knife assemblies 54 can cut the hawaii fruits, after the cutting is completed, the user does not apply force to the first telescopic groups 53 any more, and therefore under the reset action of the first telescopic groups 53, the cutting knife assemblies 54 move upwards to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-9, the automatic blanking mechanism 6 further comprises an automatic blanking mechanism 6, the automatic blanking mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, a first fixed column 62, a second rotating shaft 63, a bevel gear set 64, a gear-lack 65, a first rack 66, a second telescopic set 67, a second fixed column 68, a second rack 69 and a unidirectional gear 610, the motor 61 is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting frame 3, the first fixed column 62 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the second workbench 2, the second fixed column 68 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the upper portion of the second workbench 2, the second rotating shaft 63 is rotatably arranged between the first fixed columns 62, the bevel gear set 64 is connected between the second rotating shaft 63 and an output shaft of the motor 61, the gear-lack 65 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 63, the second telescopic set 67 is slidably arranged on the second fixed column 68, the first rack 66 is meshed with the gear-lack 65, the second rack 69 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first rack 66, the unidirectional gear 610 is symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft 44, and the unidirectional gear 610 is meshed with the second rack 69.
The motor 61 is turned on by a user, the bevel gear set 64 is driven to rotate through the motor 61, the second rotating shaft 63 and the gear lack 65 are driven to rotate, the gear lack 65 is meshed with the first rack 66, the first rack 66 drives the second telescopic set 67 and the second racks 69 on two sides to move forwards, at the moment, the second telescopic set 67 deforms, the second rack 69 is meshed with the one-way gear 610, the one-way gear 610 drives the first rotating shaft 44 to rotate, so that people do not need to manually rotate the first rotating shaft 44 to perform blanking, when the gear lack 65 is not meshed with the first rack 66, and the second rack 69 moves backwards to reset under the reset action of the second telescopic set 67, and at the moment, the one-way gear 610 cannot drive the first rotating shaft 44 to rotate.
The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a first push rod 71, a third fixing column 72, a third telescopic group 73 and a second push rod 74, wherein the first push rod 71 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rack 66, the third fixing column 72 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first workbench 1, the third telescopic group 73 is slidably arranged on the third fixing column 72, and the second push rod 74 is slidably arranged on the rear side of the third telescopic group 73.
The first racks 66 drive the first push rods 71 on both sides to move forward, so that the two first push rods 71 and the second push rod 74 can support hawaii fruits and clamp the hawaii fruits, at this time, the third telescopic group 73 is slightly deformed, and when the first racks 66 drive the first push rods 71 on both sides to move backward, the first push rods 71 and the second push rods 74 on both sides do not clamp the hawaii fruits any more, so that the third telescopic group 73 is reset.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism 8, wherein the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a first connecting rod 81, a fourth telescopic group 82, a first push plate 83, a first limiting plate 84, a second limiting plate 85, a second push plate 86, a fourth fixing column 87, a third rotating shaft 88, a torsion spring 89, a second rotating plate 810, a third limiting plate 811 and a collecting frame 812, wherein the first connecting rod 81 is arranged on the first push rod 71, the fourth telescopic group 82 is arranged on the first connecting rod 81 in a sliding mode, the first push plate 83 is arranged on the fourth telescopic group 82, the first limiting plate 84 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the first workbench 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the second limiting plate 85 is arranged on the inner side of the first limiting plate 84 in a symmetrical mode, the second push plate 86 is arranged on the third telescopic group 73, the second push plate 86 is in contact fit with the first push plate 83, the fourth fixing column 87 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the first limiting plate 84, the third rotating shaft 88 is rotatably arranged between the fourth fixing column 87, the third rotating shaft 88 is connected with the fourth limiting plate 88, the third rotating shaft 87 is connected with the fourth limiting plate 84, the first rotating shaft 88 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 810 is arranged on the front side of the first limiting plate 88, the first rotating plate is arranged on the third limiting plate 88, and the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first limiting plate 88.
The first push rod 71 drives the first connecting rod 81 and the first push plate 83 to move forward, when the first push plate 83 moves to contact with the second rotating plate 810, the first push plate 83 pushes the second rotating plate 810, the torsion spring 89 deforms at the moment, when the first push plate 83 does not contact with the second rotating plate 810, the torsion spring 89 resets, when the first push rod 71 drives the first connecting rod 81 and the first push plate 83 to move backward, under the action of the third limiting plate 811, the first push plate 83 moves along the arc-shaped part of the second limiting plate 85, the fourth telescopic group 82 is stretched at the moment, when the first push plate 83 moves backward to contact with the second push plate 86, the first push plate 83 drives the second push plate 86 and the third telescopic group 73 to move backward, so that the third telescopic group 73 can push cut macadamia nut out to the collecting frame 812, and the automatic pushing effect can be realized.
The automatic cutting mechanism 9 comprises a second connecting rod 91, a first wedge block 92 and a second wedge block 93, wherein the second connecting rod 91 is arranged on the second rack 69, the first wedge block 92 is arranged on the second connecting rod 91, and the second wedge block 93 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed plate 52.
The second rack 69 drives the second connecting rod 91 and the first wedge block 92 to move forward, when the first wedge block 92 moves to push the second wedge block 93, the second wedge block 93 drives the first telescopic group 53 and the cutter assembly 54 to move downward, and when the first wedge block 92 is not contacted with the second wedge block 93, the cutter assembly 54 is reset under the action of the first telescopic group 53, so that the effect of automatically cutting hawaii fruits can be realized.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.