CN112819974A - Partition management platform and method for applying block chain storage - Google Patents

Partition management platform and method for applying block chain storage Download PDF

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CN112819974A
CN112819974A CN202011228286.0A CN202011228286A CN112819974A CN 112819974 A CN112819974 A CN 112819974A CN 202011228286 A CN202011228286 A CN 202011228286A CN 112819974 A CN112819974 A CN 112819974A
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license plate
parking
plate number
sub
picture
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CN112819974B (en
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不公告发明人
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Binzhou Medical University Hospital
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Taizhou Corduro Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/22Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/26Segmentation of patterns in the image field; Cutting or merging of image elements to establish the pattern region, e.g. clustering-based techniques; Detection of occlusion
    • G06V10/267Segmentation of patterns in the image field; Cutting or merging of image elements to establish the pattern region, e.g. clustering-based techniques; Detection of occlusion by performing operations on regions, e.g. growing, shrinking or watersheds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60Type of objects
    • G06V20/62Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
    • G06V20/63Scene text, e.g. street names
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/30Parking meters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G08G1/0175Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60Type of objects
    • G06V20/62Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
    • G06V20/625License plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a partitioned management platform and a method for applying block chain storage, wherein the platform comprises: the image segmentation mechanism is used for performing segmentation operation on the gradient filtering image based on the relative positions of different parking areas in the outdoor parking lot in the entity to obtain different sub-images, and each sub-image corresponds to one different parking area; the block chain storage node is used for storing a parking number database based on a block chain storage mode, and the parking number database takes the area number corresponding to each parking area as an index to store each license plate number of each vehicle allowed to stay in each parking area; and the data searching mechanism is connected with the block chain storage node. The partitioned management platform and the method for applying block chain storage are intelligent in operation and wide in application. The parking area management system can carry out on-site identification on whether each vehicle in the outdoor parking lot stays in the parking area authorized to stay, so that electronic regional management on the outdoor parking lot is realized.

Description

Partition management platform and method for applying block chain storage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of blockchain storage, in particular to a partitioned management platform and a partitioned management method applying blockchain storage.
Background
From a technological level, the blockchain involves many scientific and technical problems such as mathematics, cryptography, internet and computer programming. From the application perspective, the blockchain is simply a distributed shared account book and database, and has the characteristics of decentralization, no tampering, trace remaining in the whole process, traceability, collective maintenance, public transparency and the like. The characteristics ensure the honesty and the transparency of the block chain and lay a foundation for creating trust for the block chain. And the rich application scenes of the block chains basically solve the problem of information asymmetry based on the block chains, and realize the cooperative trust and consistent action among a plurality of main bodies.
The blockchain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism and an encryption algorithm. The Blockchain (Blockchain) is an important concept of the bitcoin, which is essentially a decentralized database, and is used as the underlying technology of the bitcoin, and is a series of data blocks which are generated by using a cryptographic method to be related, wherein each data block contains information of a batch of bitcoin network transactions, and the information is used for verifying the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information and generating the next block.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the related technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a regional management platform applying block chain storage, which can perform on-site identification on whether each vehicle in an outdoor parking lot stays in a parking region where the vehicle is authorized to stay, so that electronic regional management of the outdoor parking lot is realized.
Therefore, the present invention needs to have at least two important points:
(1) performing segmentation operation on the pertinently processed outdoor parking lot drawing based on the relative positions of different parking areas in the entity in the outdoor parking lot to obtain different sub-pictures, wherein each sub-picture corresponds to one different parking area;
(2) when the situation that vehicles which are not authorized to stay in a parking area exist in the parking area is detected, the vehicles are identified as malposition vehicles.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a partition management platform applying blockchain storage, the platform comprising:
the button video recording mechanism is arranged on a vertical rod in the center of the outdoor parking lot and used for performing imaging operation on the outdoor parking lot in a downward shooting type imaging mode so as to obtain a corresponding outdoor acquisition picture;
the arithmetic mean filtering equipment is arranged on the vertical rod, is connected with the button video recording mechanism and is used for executing arithmetic mean filtering processing on the received outdoor collected picture so as to obtain and output a corresponding arithmetic mean filtering picture;
the directional blurring device is connected with the arithmetic mean filtering device and is used for performing directional blurring processing on the received arithmetic mean filtering image to obtain and output a corresponding directional blurring image;
the gradient filtering device is connected with the directional blurring device and is used for executing gradient sharpening filtering processing on the received directional blurring image to obtain and output a corresponding gradient filtering image;
the image segmentation mechanism is connected with the gradient filtering equipment and used for performing segmentation operation on the gradient filtering image based on the relative positions of different parking areas in an entity in the outdoor parking lot to obtain different sub-images, and each sub-image corresponds to one different parking area;
the parking number database takes the area number corresponding to each parking area as an index to store each license plate number of each vehicle allowed to stay in each parking area;
the data searching mechanism is connected with the block chain storage nodes through a network and is also connected with the picture dividing mechanism and used for searching license plate numbers of each sub-picture, and when the searched license plate numbers are different from the license plate numbers stored in the index corresponding to the parking areas corresponding to the sub-pictures, a parking dislocation command is sent out, and meanwhile, the searched license plate numbers are sent out as the dislocated license plate numbers;
the data searching mechanism is further used for sending the searched license plate number as an occupied license plate number when the searched license plate number is the same as a certain license plate number stored in an index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture;
the data searching mechanism is composed of a searching execution device, a number comparison device and a data output interface.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a regional management method using blockchain storage, the method including using a regional management platform using blockchain storage as described above to perform on-site authentication on whether each vehicle in an outdoor parking lot stays in a region where parking is authorized to be performed.
The partitioned management platform and the method for applying block chain storage are intelligent in operation and wide in application. The parking area management system can carry out on-site identification on whether each vehicle in the outdoor parking lot stays in the parking area authorized to stay, so that electronic regional management on the outdoor parking lot is realized.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the partition management platform and method for application blockchain storage according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
The parking lot is a place for parking vehicles. The parking lot has a simple parking lot without management and charge by drawing parking spaces, and also has a charge parking lot with entrance and exit gates, a parking manager and a time-keeping cashier. Modern parking lots often have automated time-based charging systems, closed-circuit televisions, and video recorder systems. The legal responsibilities of the parking lot owner and the administrator are usually only provided for the driving person to park the vehicle, the damage and the vehicle loss responsibilities are not guaranteed, and generally, the legal responsibilities are attached to the exemption terms outside the parking lot gate and are referred by the owner. The parking lot intelligent equipment refers to a modern computer network monitoring and commanding system for parking management, and comprises multifunctional equipment consisting of an intelligent timing and charging management system, a network multipoint operation information transmission system, an automatic computer operating system, a fire alarm system, an anti-theft alarm system, a television monitoring system (visible and invisible) and an intercom system. The intelligent equipment is divided into a main system and subsystems, wherein the main system is a central control room, and the subsystems operate independently according to programs, feed operation information back to the main system in time for gathering, and send out new instructions.
At present, because different parking areas in an outdoor parking lot have different parking spaces, different parking spaces and different old and new parking spaces, charging strategies and management modes are different, so that different vehicles need to be parked in the parking areas matched with license plate numbers of the vehicles, a normal parking order can be kept without being disordered, however, an effective management mechanism for the parking order is absent at present.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds a regional management platform and a regional management method for applying block chain storage, and can effectively solve the corresponding technical problems.
The partition management platform for applying block chain storage according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the button video recording mechanism is arranged on a vertical rod in the center of the outdoor parking lot and used for performing imaging operation on the outdoor parking lot in a downward shooting type imaging mode so as to obtain a corresponding outdoor acquisition picture;
the arithmetic mean filtering equipment is arranged on the vertical rod, is connected with the button video recording mechanism and is used for executing arithmetic mean filtering processing on the received outdoor collected picture so as to obtain and output a corresponding arithmetic mean filtering picture;
the directional blurring device is connected with the arithmetic mean filtering device and is used for performing directional blurring processing on the received arithmetic mean filtering image to obtain and output a corresponding directional blurring image;
the gradient filtering device is connected with the directional blurring device and is used for executing gradient sharpening filtering processing on the received directional blurring image to obtain and output a corresponding gradient filtering image;
the image segmentation mechanism is connected with the gradient filtering equipment and used for performing segmentation operation on the gradient filtering image based on the relative positions of different parking areas in an entity in the outdoor parking lot to obtain different sub-images, and each sub-image corresponds to one different parking area;
the parking number database takes the area number corresponding to each parking area as an index to store each license plate number of each vehicle allowed to stay in each parking area;
the data searching mechanism is connected with the block chain storage nodes through a network and is also connected with the picture dividing mechanism and used for searching license plate numbers of each sub-picture, and when the searched license plate numbers are different from the license plate numbers stored in the index corresponding to the parking areas corresponding to the sub-pictures, a parking dislocation command is sent out, and meanwhile, the searched license plate numbers are sent out as the dislocated license plate numbers;
the data searching mechanism is further used for sending the searched license plate number as an occupied license plate number when the searched license plate number is the same as a certain license plate number stored in an index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture;
the data searching mechanism is composed of a searching execution device, a number comparison device and a data output interface.
Next, the detailed structure of the partition management platform for applying blockchain storage according to the present invention will be further described.
In the partition management platform for the application block chain storage:
the search execution equipment is used for searching the license plate number of each sub-picture so as to obtain each license plate number existing in the sub-picture.
In the partition management platform for the application block chain storage:
the number comparison equipment is connected with the search execution equipment and is used for sending a parking dislocation command when the searched license plate number is different from each license plate number stored in the index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture, and meanwhile, the searched license plate number is used as a dislocated license plate number.
In the partition management platform for the application block chain storage:
and the number comparison equipment is also used for taking the searched license plate number as an occupied license plate number when the searched license plate number is the same as one of the license plate numbers stored in the index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture.
In the partition management platform for the application block chain storage:
the data output interface is also connected with the number comparison equipment and used for receiving and sending out the dislocation license plate number or the occupation license plate number.
In the partition management platform for the application block chain storage:
the searching of the license plate number for each sub-picture to obtain each license plate number existing in the sub-picture comprises the following steps: and performing license plate number search on each sub-picture based on an OCR recognition mechanism to obtain each license plate number existing in the sub-picture.
The partition management platform for applying blockchain storage may further include:
the quartz oscillation equipment is respectively connected with the search execution equipment, the number comparison equipment and the data output interface;
the quartz oscillation device provides different clock reference signals for the search execution device, the number comparison device and the data output interface respectively.
In the partition management platform for the application block chain storage:
the search execution device, the number comparison device and the data output interface are respectively realized by adopting different ASIC chips.
Meanwhile, in order to overcome the defects, the invention also builds a regional management method applying the blockchain storage, and the method comprises the step of using the regional management platform applying the blockchain storage to carry out on-site authentication on whether each vehicle in the outdoor parking lot stays in the region authorized to stop.
In addition, in the partition management platform applying the blockchain storage, OCR (Optical Character Recognition) refers to a process in which an electronic device (e.g., a scanner or a digital camera) checks characters printed on paper, determines the shape of the characters by detecting dark and light patterns, and then translates the shape into computer characters by a Character Recognition method; the method is characterized in that characters in a paper document are converted into an image file with a black-white dot matrix in an optical mode aiming at print characters, and the characters in the image are converted into a text format through recognition software for further editing and processing by word processing software. How to debug or use auxiliary information to improve recognition accuracy is the most important issue of OCR, and the term of icr (intelligent Character recognition) is generated accordingly. The main indicators for measuring the performance of an OCR system are: the rejection rate, the false recognition rate, the recognition speed, the user interface friendliness, the product stability, the usability, the feasibility and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A partitioned area management platform that employs blockchain storage, the platform comprising:
the button video recording mechanism is arranged on a vertical rod in the center of the outdoor parking lot and used for performing imaging operation on the outdoor parking lot in a downward shooting type imaging mode so as to obtain a corresponding outdoor acquisition picture;
the arithmetic mean filtering equipment is arranged on the vertical rod, is connected with the button video recording mechanism and is used for executing arithmetic mean filtering processing on the received outdoor collected picture so as to obtain and output a corresponding arithmetic mean filtering picture;
the directional blurring device is connected with the arithmetic mean filtering device and is used for performing directional blurring processing on the received arithmetic mean filtering image to obtain and output a corresponding directional blurring image;
the gradient filtering device is connected with the directional blurring device and is used for executing gradient sharpening filtering processing on the received directional blurring image to obtain and output a corresponding gradient filtering image;
the image segmentation mechanism is connected with the gradient filtering equipment and used for performing segmentation operation on the gradient filtering image based on the relative positions of different parking areas in an entity in the outdoor parking lot to obtain different sub-images, and each sub-image corresponds to one different parking area;
the parking number database takes the area number corresponding to each parking area as an index to store each license plate number of each vehicle allowed to stay in each parking area;
the data searching mechanism is connected with the block chain storage nodes through a network and is also connected with the picture dividing mechanism and used for searching license plate numbers of each sub-picture, and when the searched license plate numbers are different from the license plate numbers stored in the index corresponding to the parking areas corresponding to the sub-pictures, a parking dislocation command is sent out, and meanwhile, the searched license plate numbers are sent out as the dislocated license plate numbers;
the data searching mechanism is further used for sending the searched license plate number as an occupied license plate number when the searched license plate number is the same as a certain license plate number stored in an index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture;
the data searching mechanism is composed of a searching execution device, a number comparison device and a data output interface.
2. The partitioned regional management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 1, wherein:
the search execution equipment is used for searching the license plate number of each sub-picture so as to obtain each license plate number existing in the sub-picture.
3. The partition management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 2, wherein:
the number comparison equipment is connected with the search execution equipment and is used for sending a parking dislocation command when the searched license plate number is different from each license plate number stored in the index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture, and meanwhile, the searched license plate number is used as a dislocated license plate number.
4. The partition management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 3, wherein:
and the number comparison equipment is also used for taking the searched license plate number as an occupied license plate number when the searched license plate number is the same as one of the license plate numbers stored in the index corresponding to the parking area corresponding to the sub-picture.
5. The partitioned regional management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 4, wherein:
the data output interface is also connected with the number comparison equipment and used for receiving and sending out the dislocation license plate number or the occupation license plate number.
6. The partitioned regional management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 5, wherein:
the searching of the license plate number for each sub-picture to obtain each license plate number existing in the sub-picture comprises the following steps: and performing license plate number search on each sub-picture based on an OCR recognition mechanism to obtain each license plate number existing in the sub-picture.
7. The partitioned regional management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 6, wherein the platform further comprises:
the quartz oscillation equipment is respectively connected with the search execution equipment, the number comparison equipment and the data output interface;
the quartz oscillation device provides different clock reference signals for the search execution device, the number comparison device and the data output interface respectively.
8. The partition management platform for application blockchain storage according to claim 7, wherein:
the search execution device, the number comparison device and the data output interface are respectively realized by adopting different ASIC chips.
9. A method of regional management using blockchain storage, the method comprising using a regional management platform using blockchain storage according to any one of claims 1 to 8 to perform on-site authentication of each vehicle in an outdoor parking lot as to whether it is parked in an area where it is authorized to be parked.
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