CN112811946B - Fertilizer treatment facility is made in fermentation of gardens rubbish recovery - Google Patents
Fertilizer treatment facility is made in fermentation of gardens rubbish recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN112811946B CN112811946B CN202110059760.XA CN202110059760A CN112811946B CN 112811946 B CN112811946 B CN 112811946B CN 202110059760 A CN202110059760 A CN 202110059760A CN 112811946 B CN112811946 B CN 112811946B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to fermentation equipment, in particular to garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment which comprises a crushing and feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, wherein the equipment can perform intermittent feeding, can crush rotten leaves of dead branches, can stir urea and crushed materials, and can perform fermentation treatment, the crushing and feeding mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the fermentation mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to fermentation equipment, in particular to garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer making treatment equipment.
Background
In the operation in gardens, can often produce many rotten leaves of withered branch, can do fermentation treatment with this part, traditional fermentation equipment when smashing the rotten leaf of withered branch, can not reach good crushing effect, and the easy oxygen deficiency of fermentation process simultaneously, so designed this kind of gardens rubbish and retrieved fermentation and make fertile treatment facility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer making treatment equipment, the equipment can perform intermittent feeding, the equipment can crush dead branches and rotten leaves, the equipment can stir urea and crushed materials, and the equipment can perform fermentation treatment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing device which comprises a crushing and feeding mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, wherein the device can perform intermittent feeding, can crush rotten leaves of dead branches, can stir urea and crushed materials, and can perform fermentation processing.
The crushing and feeding mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the fermentation mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and feeding mechanism of the garden garbage recycling and fermenting fertilizer processing equipment comprises supporting legs, a motor, a discharging box, a discharging pipe, a feeding box, a feeding channel pipe, a feeding port, a sliding seat, a protective shell, a bearing seat, a connecting shaft, a cam, a coupling, a cam driving motor, an impeller, a pulley with a shaft, a connecting seat, a feeding motor, a coupling I, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat I, a spring, a connecting hollow shaft, a fixed seat, a seat with an opening, an inclined seat, a wind wheel, a cutting knife seat and a cutting knife seat spiral shaft, wherein the supporting legs are connected with the feeding box, the motor is connected with the cutting knife seat spiral shaft, the cutting knife seat spiral shaft is rotatably connected with the discharging box, the discharging box is connected and communicated with the feeding box, the feeding box is connected and communicated with the feeding channel pipe, the feeding channel pipe is provided with the feeding port, the sliding seat is slidably connected with the feeding channel pipe, the sliding seat is connected with the protective shell, the bearing seat is connected with the feeding channel pipe, the bearing seat is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is connected with the cam driving motor through a coupler, the cam driving motor is connected with the bearing seat, the impeller is connected with the belt shaft pulley, the belt shaft pulley is rotationally connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the protective shell, the connecting seat is connected with the feeding motor, the feeding motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler I, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bearing seat I, the bearing seat I is connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with the connecting hollow shaft, the spring is sleeved on the connecting hollow shaft, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the sliding seat and the fixed seat, the fixed seat is slidably connected with the connecting hollow shaft, the connecting hollow shaft is connected with the belt opening seat, the belt opening seat is slidably connected with the feeding channel pipe, the connecting hollow shaft is connected with the inclined seat, the inclined seat is slidably connected with the feeding channel pipe, the rotating shaft is connected with the wind wheel, the cutting knife is connected with the cutting knife holder, and the cutting knife holder screw shaft is connected with the cutting knife holder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the mixing mechanism of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment comprises a base, a conveying pipe, a conveying outlet pipe, a coupling II, a conveying motor, a stirring coupling, a stirring bearing seat, a urea box, a supplement port, a stirring box, a supporting leg I, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a gate, a conveying spiral shaft, a stirring wheel, a round head, an inlet channel, a connecting round seat, a chute, a pulley, a connecting pipe and a cam I, wherein the base is connected with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is connected and communicated with the conveying outlet pipe, the conveying motor is connected with the conveying spiral shaft through the coupling II, the conveying motor is connected with the conveying pipe, the stirring motor is connected with the stirring box, the stirring box is connected with the base, the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft through the stirring coupling, and the connecting modes of the stirring shaft, the stirring bearing seat and the stirring box are rotationally connected, the stirring bearing seat is connected with the stirring box, the stirring box is connected and communicated with the urea box, a supplement port is arranged on the urea box, the stirring box is connected with a supporting leg I, the supporting leg I is connected with the base, the base is connected with the supporting leg, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the stirring box, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is connected with the gate, the gate is in sliding connection with the stirring box, the conveying pipe is connected and communicated with the stirring box, the conveying screw shaft is in rotating connection with the conveying pipe, the stirring shaft is connected with the stirring wheel, the round head is connected with the connecting round seat, the connecting round seat is provided with an inlet channel and a chute, the pulley is in rotating connection with the connecting round seat, the pulley is in contact with the cam I, the cam I is connected with the stirring shaft, the connecting pipe is arranged on the stirring box, the connecting pipe is connected with the discharging pipe, and the motor is connected with the stirring box.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fermentation mechanism of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment comprises a bending support, a fermentation box, a swing arm with a circular bulge, a rotating arm, a belt pulley, a feed inlet I, a rotating seat, a water inlet pipe, a transfer box, a belt pulley I, a side bearing seat, a cam shaft, a cam I, a driving motor, a matching seat with a piston rod, a water outlet pipe, a jacking hydraulic cylinder, a spring, a water inlet check valve, a water outlet check valve, a rotating connecting rod, a conical disc with a distributing material, a bearing disc, a piston rod and a pushing piston, wherein the bending support is connected with the fermentation box, the fermentation box is hinged with the swing arm with the circular bulge, the rotating arm is connected with the rotating seat, the feed inlet I is arranged on the rotating seat, the rotating seat is connected with the belt pulley, the belt is in friction connection with the belt pulley I, the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with the transfer box, the transfer case is connected and communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates into the fermentation case, a belt pulley I is connected with a cam shaft, the cam shaft is rotationally connected with a side bearing seat, the cam shaft is connected with a cam I, the cam I is contacted with a matching seat with a piston rod, the cam shaft is connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the side bearing seat, a jacking hydraulic cylinder is connected with a receiving disc, the receiving disc is contacted with a swing arm with a circular bulge, a spring is sleeved on the matching seat with the piston rod, two ends of the spring are respectively connected on the transfer case and the matching seat with the piston rod, a water inlet check valve is arranged in a water inlet pipe, a water outlet check valve is arranged in a water outlet pipe, a rotating connecting rod is connected with a rotating seat, the rotating connecting rod is connected with a material distributing conical disc, the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the fermentation case, the receiving disc is slidably connected with the fermentation case, and the jacking hydraulic cylinder and the bearing seat are both connected with a base.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment provided by the invention is made of stainless steel.
The garden garbage recycling and fermenting fertilizer processing equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment can perform intermittent feeding, can crush rotten leaves of dry branches, can stir urea and crushed materials, and can perform fermentation processing.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of a garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing and feeding mechanism 1 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing and feeding mechanism 1 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
Fig. 7 is a first structural schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism 2 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism 2 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing device of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram three of the mixing mechanism 2 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing device of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a first structural schematic diagram of a fermentation mechanism 3 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation mechanism 3 of the garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizer processing equipment.
In the figure: a crushing feed mechanism 1; 1-1 of supporting legs; a motor 1-2; a discharge box 1-3; 1-4 parts of a discharge pipe; 1-5 of a feeding box; feed channel tubes 1-6; 1-7 parts of a feed inlet; 1-8 of a sliding seat; 1-9 parts of a protective shell; 1-10 of a bearing seat; connecting shafts 1-11; 1-12 of a cam; 1-13 of a coupler; cam drive motors 1-14; 1-15 parts of an impeller; pulley 1-16 with shaft; connecting seats 1-17; a feed motor 1-18; a coupler I1-19; 1-20 parts of a rotating shaft; bearing seats I1-21; springs 1-22; connecting hollow shafts 1-23; fixing seats 1-24; 1-25 with an opening seat; 1-26 of an inclined seat; 1-27 of wind wheel; 1-28 parts of a cutting knife; 1-29 parts of a cutter seat; 1-30 parts of a screw shaft of a cutter seat; a mixing mechanism 2; a base 2-1; a delivery pipe 2-2; a delivery pipe 2-3; a coupler II 2-4; 2-5 of a conveying motor; 2-6 parts of a stirring motor; 2-7 parts of a stirring coupler; 2-8 parts of a stirring shaft bearing seat; 2-9 parts of a urea box; 2-10 parts of a supplementary port; 2-11 parts of a stirring box; leg I2-12; 2-13 of a hydraulic cylinder; 2-14 of hydraulic rods; 2-15 of gates; 2-16 parts of conveying screw shaft; 2-17 parts of a stirring shaft; 2-18 parts of a stirring wheel; 2-19 parts of round head; 2-20 of an inlet channel; 2-21 of a connecting round seat; 2-22 of a chute; 2-23 of pulleys; connecting pipes 2-24; cams I2-25; a fermentation mechanism 3; 3-1 of a bending support; 3-2 of a fermentation box; 3-3 of swing arm with round bulge; 3-4 of a rotating arm; 3-5 parts of a belt; 3-6 of belt pulleys; feed inlet I3-7; 3-8 of a rotating seat; 3-9 parts of a water inlet pipe; 3-10 parts of a transfer case; pulley I3-11; a side bearing housing 3-12; 3-13 parts of a camshaft; a cam I3-14; 3-15 of a driving motor; a matching seat 3-16 with a piston rod; a water outlet pipe 3-17; jacking hydraulic cylinders 3-18; 3-19 parts of a spring; 3-20 parts of a water inlet one-way valve; 3-21 parts of a water outlet one-way valve; rotating the connecting rods 3-22; 3-23 of a conical disc with material distribution; carrying trays 3-24; a piston rod 3-25; pushing pistons 3-26.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11, the present invention relates to a fermentation apparatus, and more specifically, to a garden waste recycling fermentation fertilizer treatment apparatus, which includes a crushing feed mechanism 1, a mixing mechanism 2, and a fermentation mechanism 3, and is capable of intermittently feeding, crushing dead branches and rotten leaves, stirring urea and crushed materials, and performing fermentation treatment.
The crushing feeding mechanism 1 is connected with the mixing mechanism 2, and the mixing mechanism 2 is connected with the fermentation mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11, and the embodiment will be further described, where the crushing and feeding mechanism 1 includes legs 1-1, a motor 1-2, a discharging box 1-3, a discharging pipe 1-4, a feeding box 1-5, a feeding passage pipe 1-6, a feeding port 1-7, a sliding seat 1-8, a protective shell 1-9, a bearing seat 1-10, a connecting shaft 1-11, a cam 1-12, a coupling 1-13, a cam driving motor 1-14, an impeller 1-15, a pulley with a shaft 1-16, a connecting seat 1-17, a feeding motor 1-18, a coupling I1-19, a rotating shaft 1-20, a bearing seat I1-21, a cam driving motor 1-14, a cam driving motor 1-15, a pulley with a shaft 1-16, a connecting seat 1-17, a feeding motor 1-18, a coupling I1-19, a rotating shaft 1-20, and a bearing seat I1-21, 1-22 parts of spring, 1-23 parts of connecting hollow shaft, 1-24 parts of fixed seat, 1-25 parts of seat with opening, 1-26 parts of inclined seat, 1-27 parts of wind wheel, 1-28 parts of cutting knife, 1-29 parts of cutting knife seat and 1-30 parts of cutting knife seat screw shaft, 1-1 parts of supporting leg is connected with 1-5 parts of feeding box, 1-2 parts of motor is connected with 1-30 parts of cutting knife seat screw shaft, 1-30 parts of cutting knife seat screw shaft are rotationally connected with 1-3 parts of discharging box, 1-3 parts of discharging box are provided with discharging pipe 1-4 parts, 1-3 parts of discharging box are connected and communicated with 1-5 parts of feeding box, 1-5 parts of feeding box are connected and communicated with 1-6 parts of feeding channel pipe, 1-6 parts of feeding channel pipe are provided with 1-7 parts of feeding port, 1-8 parts of sliding seat are connected with 1-6 parts of feeding channel pipe in a sliding way, the sliding seat 1-8 is connected with the protective shell 1-9, the bearing seat 1-10 is connected with the feeding channel tube 1-6, the bearing seat 1-10 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 1-11, the connecting shaft 1-11 is connected with the cam 1-12, the connecting shaft 1-11 is connected with the cam driving motor 1-14 through the coupling 1-13, the cam driving motor 1-14 is connected with the bearing seat 1-10, the impeller 1-15 is connected with the pulley 1-16 with the shaft, the pulley 1-16 with the shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting seat 1-17, the connecting seat 1-17 is connected with the protective shell 1-9, the connecting seat 1-17 is connected with the feeding motor 1-18, the feeding motor 1-18 is connected with the rotating shaft 1-20 through the coupling I1-19, the rotating shaft 1-20 is rotationally connected with the bearing seat I1-21, the bearing seat I1-21 is connected with the sliding seat 1-8, the sliding seat 1-8 is connected with the connecting hollow shaft 1-23, the spring 1-22 is sleeved on the connecting hollow shaft 1-23, the two ends of the spring 1-22 are respectively connected with the sliding seat 1-8 and the fixed seat 1-24, the fixed seat 1-24 is connected with the connecting hollow shaft 1-23 in a sliding way, the connecting hollow shaft 1-23 is connected with the seat with the opening 1-25, the seat with the opening 1-25 is connected with the feed channel pipe 1-6 in a sliding way, the connecting hollow shaft 1-23 is connected with the inclined seat 1-26, the inclined seat 1-26 is connected with the feed channel pipe 1-6 in a sliding way, the rotating shaft 1-20 is connected with the wind wheel 1-27, the cutting knife 1-28 is connected with the cutting knife seat 1-29, the cutting knife seat screw shaft 1-30 is connected with the cutting knife seat 1-29, the cam driving motor 1-14 is operated to drive the shaft coupling 1-13 to rotate, the shaft coupling 1-13 can drive the connecting shaft 1-11 to rotate, the connecting shaft 1-11 can drive the cam 1-12 to rotate, the cam 1-12 can drive the pulley 1-16 with a shaft to reciprocate under the cooperation of the spring 1-22, the pulley 1-16 with a shaft can drive the protective shell 1-9 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting seat 1-17, the protective shell 1-9 can drive the sliding seat 1-8 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding seat 1-8 can drive the inclined seat 1-26 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting hollow shaft 1-23, rotten leaves of dead branches added from the feeding port 1-7 can be accumulated on the inclined seat 1-26, and the inclined seat 1-26 can reciprocate up and down, the rotten leaves of dry branches can enter the feeding box 1-5 intermittently to achieve intermittent feeding, when the cam driving motor 1-14 stops running, the upper portion of the inclined seat 1-26 can be stored and used, the feeding motor 1-18 runs to drive the rotating shaft 1-20 to rotate through the coupler I1-19, the rotating shaft 1-20 can drive the wind wheel 1-27 to rotate to form wind power, a wind field is formed in the feeding box 1-5, the rotten leaves of dry branches with holes circulate in the feeding box 1-5, meanwhile, the operation of the motor 1-2 can drive the screw shaft 1-30 of the cutter seat to rotate, the screw shaft 1-30 of the cutter seat can drive the cutter 1-28 to rotate through the cutter seat 1-29, the cutter 1-28 can crush the rotten leaves of dry branches circulating in the wind field, and due to the circulation of the wind power, the rotten leaves of dry branches can be crushed by the cutter 1-28 continuously and circularly, therefore, the defects of light weight and difficult crushing of dead branches and rotten leaves are overcome, and meanwhile, the crushed materials are driven to move downwards by the rotation of the screw shafts 1-30 of the cutter seats and then enter the stirring boxes 2-11 from the discharge pipes 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11, and the embodiment is further described, where the mixing mechanism 2 includes a base 2-1, a delivery pipe 2-2, a delivery pipe 2-3, a coupling II2-4, a delivery motor 2-5, a stirring motor 2-6, a stirring coupling 2-7, a stirring shaft holder 2-8, a urea tank 2-9, a supplement port 2-10, a stirring tank 2-11, a support leg I2-12, a hydraulic cylinder 2-13, a hydraulic rod 2-14, a gate 2-15, a screw shaft delivery 2-16, a stirring shaft 2-17, a stirring wheel 2-18, a round head 2-19, an inlet passage 2-20, a stirring shaft 2-13, a hydraulic cylinder 2-14, a screw shaft delivery 2-16, a stirring shaft 2-17, a stirring wheel 2-18, a round head 2-19, and an inlet passage 2-20, A connecting round base 2-21, a chute 2-22, a pulley 2-23, a connecting pipe 2-24 and a cam I2-25, wherein a base 2-1 is connected with a conveying pipe 2-2, the conveying pipe 2-2 is connected and communicated with a conveying outlet pipe 2-3, a conveying motor 2-5 is connected with a conveying screw shaft 2-16 through a coupling II2-4, the conveying motor 2-5 is connected with the conveying pipe 2-2, a stirring motor 2-6 is connected with a stirring box 2-11, the stirring box 2-11 is connected with the base 2-1, the stirring motor 2-6 is connected with a stirring shaft 2-17 through a stirring coupling 2-7, the connecting modes of the stirring shaft 2-17, a stirring shaft bearing 2-8 and the stirring box 2-11 are rotationally connected, and the stirring shaft bearing 2-8 is connected with the stirring box 2-11, the stirring box 2-11 is connected and communicated with the urea box 2-9, the urea box 2-9 is provided with a supplementary port 2-10, the stirring box 2-11 is connected with a supporting leg I2-12, the supporting leg I2-12 is connected with a base 2-1, the base 2-1 is connected with the supporting leg 1-1, a hydraulic cylinder 2-13 is connected with the stirring box 2-11, the hydraulic cylinder 2-13 is connected with a hydraulic rod 2-14, the hydraulic rod 2-14 is connected with a gate 2-15, the gate 2-15 is connected with the stirring box 2-11 in a sliding way, a conveying pipe 2-2 is connected and communicated with the stirring box 2-11, a conveying screw shaft 2-16 is connected with the conveying pipe 2-2 in a rotating way, a stirring shaft 2-17 is connected with a stirring wheel 2-18, a round head 2-19 is connected with a connecting round seat 2-21, an inlet channel 2-20 and a material sliding groove 2-22 are arranged on a connecting round seat 2-21, a pulley 2-23 is rotatably connected with the connecting round seat 2-21, the pulley 2-23 is contacted with a cam I2-25, the cam I2-25 is connected with a stirring shaft 2-17, a connecting pipe 2-24 is arranged on a stirring box 2-11, the connecting pipe 2-24 is connected with a material discharging pipe 1-4, a motor 1-2 is connected with the stirring box 2-11, the stirring shaft 2-7 is driven to rotate by the operation of a stirring motor 2-6, the stirring shaft 2-17 is driven by the stirring shaft 2-7 to rotate, the cam I2-25 is driven by the stirring shaft 2-17 to rotate, the pulley I2-25 drives the pulley 2-23 to move upwards, the pulley 2-23 drives the inlet channel 2-20 to be communicated with a urea box 2-9, then the channels 2-20 are reset under the action of gravity, so that the round heads 2-19 move upwards to move the urea, the material is smoother, meanwhile, after the urea is added and mixed in the stirring box 2-11, the crushed dry branches and rotten leaves and the urea are mixed by the stirring wheels 2-18 rotating along with the stirring shaft 2-17, the hydraulic cylinder 2-13 is operated to drive the hydraulic rod 2-14 to pull the gate 2-15 after the mixing is finished, therefore, the mixture moves downwards, the synchronous operation conveying motor 2-5 drives the coupler II2-4 to rotate, the coupler II2-4 drives the conveying screw shaft 2-16 to rotate, and the conveying screw shaft 2-16 drives the mixture to move to the conveying outlet pipe 2-3 along the conveying pipe 2-2 and then fall into the fermentation box 3-2 along the conveying outlet pipe 2-3 to be fermented.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11. the embodiment is further described, and the embodiment includes a bending support 3-1, a fermentation box 3-2, a swing arm 3-3 with a circular protrusion, a swing arm 3-4, a belt 3-5, a belt pulley 3-6, a feed inlet I3-7, a rotary seat 3-8, a water inlet pipe 3-9, a transfer box 3-10, a belt pulley I3-11, a side bearing seat 3-12, a cam shaft 3-13, a cam I3-14, a driving motor 3-15, a matching seat 3-16 with a piston rod, a water outlet pipe 3-17, a jacking hydraulic cylinder 3-18, a spring 3-19, and a water inlet one-way valve 3-20, 3-21 parts of water outlet one-way valve, 3-22 parts of rotating connecting rod, 3-23 parts of cone disc with material distribution, 3-24 parts of bearing disc, 3-25 parts of piston rod, 3-26 parts of pushing piston, 3-1 parts of bending support and 3-2 parts of fermentation box, 3-2 parts of fermentation box are hinged with 3-3 parts of swing arm with circular bulge, 3-4 parts of rotating arm are connected with 3-8 parts of rotating base, 3-8 parts of rotating base are provided with feed inlet I3-7, 3-8 parts of rotating base are connected with 3-6 parts of belt pulley, 3-6 parts of belt pulley are connected with 3-5 parts of belt, 3-5 parts of belt pulley are connected with I3-11 parts of belt pulley, 3-9 parts of water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with 3-10 parts of middle rotating box, 3-10 parts of middle rotating box is connected and communicated with 3-17 parts of water outlet pipe, 3-17 parts of water outlet pipe is inserted into 3-2 parts of fermentation box, the pulley I3-11 is connected with a camshaft 3-13, the camshaft 3-13 is rotationally connected with a side bearing seat 3-12, the camshaft 3-13 is connected with a cam I3-14, the cam I3-14 is contacted with a matching seat 3-16 with a piston rod, the camshaft 3-13 is connected with a driving motor 3-15, the driving motor 3-15 is connected with a side bearing seat 3-12, a jacking hydraulic cylinder 3-18 is connected with a bearing disc 3-24, the bearing disc 3-24 is contacted with a swing arm 3-3 with a circular bulge, a spring 3-19 is sleeved on the matching seat 3-16 with the piston rod, two ends of the spring 3-19 are respectively connected on a transfer case 3-10 and the matching seat 3-16 with the piston rod, a water inlet one-way valve 3-20 is arranged in a water inlet pipe 3-9, the water outlet one-way valve 3-21 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 3-17, the rotating connecting rod 3-22 is connected with the rotating seat 3-8, the rotating connecting rod 3-22 is connected with the material distribution conical disc 3-23, the rotating seat 3-8 is connected with the fermentation box 3-2 in a rotating way, the bearing disc 3-24 is connected with the fermentation box 3-2 in a sliding way, the jacking hydraulic cylinder 3-18 and the bearing seat 3-12 are both connected with the base 2-1, before the device is used, the water inlet pipe 3-9 is externally connected with the water inlet pipe, in order to ensure that the humidity and the materials are fully contacted with the oxygen during the fermentation, the driving motor 3-15 can be operated to drive the cam shaft 3-13 to rotate, the cam shaft 3-13 can drive the cam I3-14 to rotate, the cam I3-14 is matched with the spring 3-19 to drive the matching seat 3-16 with the piston rod to reciprocate, the pressure change of the transfer case 3-10 can be caused by the matching seat 3-16 with the piston rod, when the pressure in the transfer case 3-10 is increased, the water in the transfer case 3-10 can rush the water outlet one-way valve 3-21 to spray into the fermentation case 3-2 from the water outlet pipe 3-17, when the pressure in the transfer case 3-10 is reduced, the water in the water inlet pipe 3-9 which is externally connected with the water inlet pipe can rush the water inlet one-way valve 3-20 to enter into the transfer case 3-10 as supplement, simultaneously the cam shaft 3-13 can drive the belt pulley I3-11 to rotate, the belt pulley I3-11 can drive the belt pulley 3-6 to rotate through the belt 3-5, the belt pulley 3-6 can drive the rotating seat 3-8 to rotate, the rotating seat 3-8 can drive the belt distributing conical disc 3-23 to rotate through the rotating connecting rod 3-22, the conical disc with the material distribution 3-23 uniformly distributes the mixture in the fermentation box 3-2, the rotating arm 3-4 can continuously stir the swing arm with the circular protrusion 3-3 along with the circumferential motion of the rotating seat 3-8, so that the swing arm with the circular protrusion 3-3 swings around a hinged shaft with the fermentation box 3-2 and then resets under the action of gravity, thus the mixture can be stirred, the mixture is contacted with oxygen, and a good fermentation effect is achieved.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment will be further described with reference to the first embodiment, in which the material of the circular raised swing arm 3-3 is stainless steel.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the device can perform intermittent feeding, the operation of the cam driving motor 1-14 drives the shaft coupling 1-13 to rotate, the shaft coupling 1-13 can drive the connecting shaft 1-11 to rotate, the connecting shaft 1-11 can drive the cam 1-12 to rotate, the cam 1-12 can drive the pulley 1-16 with a shaft to reciprocate under the cooperation of the spring 1-22, the pulley 1-16 with a shaft can drive the protective shell 1-9 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting seat 1-17, the protective shell 1-9 can drive the sliding seat 1-8 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding seat 1-8 can drive the inclined seat 1-26 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting hollow shaft 1-23, rotten leaves of dead branches added from the feeding port 1-7 can be accumulated on the inclined seat 1-26, because the inclined seats 1-26 reciprocate up and down, the rotten leaves of the dead branches can intermittently enter the feeding boxes 1-5 to realize intermittent feeding, and when the cam driving motors 1-14 stop running, the upper parts of the inclined seats 1-26 can be stored for use; the equipment can crush rotten leaves of dry branches, the rotating shafts 1-20 can be driven to rotate through the couplings I1-19 by the operation of the feeding motors 1-18, the rotating shafts 1-20 can drive the wind wheels 1-27 to rotate to form wind power, a wind field is formed in the feeding boxes 1-5, the rotten leaves with holes circulate in the feeding boxes 1-5, the cutting knife seat screw shafts 1-30 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the motors 1-2, the cutting knife seat screw shafts 1-30 can drive the cutting knives 1-28 to rotate through the cutting knife seats 1-29, the cutting knives 1-28 can crush the rotten leaves of dry branches circulating in the wind field, and due to the circulation of the wind power, the cutting knives 1-28 can continuously and circularly crush the rotten leaves of dry branches, so that the defects that the rotten leaves of dry branches are light in weight and difficult to crush are overcome, and the crushed materials can be driven to move downwards by the rotation of the cutting knife seats 1-30, then enters a stirring box 2-11 from a discharge pipe 1-4; the equipment can stir urea and crushed materials, the stirring shaft coupler 2-7 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the stirring motor 2-6, the stirring shaft coupler 2-7 can drive the stirring shaft 2-17 to rotate, the stirring shaft 2-17 can drive the cam I2-25 to rotate, the cam I2-25 can drive the pulley 2-23 to move upwards, the pulley 2-23 can drive the inlet channel 2-20 to be communicated with the urea box 2-9, then the channel 2-20 is reset under the action of gravity, so that the round head 2-19 can move upwards to move the urea and enable the materials to be smoother, and meanwhile, after the urea is added and mixed in the stirring box 2-11, the stirring wheel 2-18 rotating along with the stirring shaft 2-17 can mix the crushed dry rot leaves with the urea, after mixing, the hydraulic cylinders 2-13 are operated to drive the hydraulic rods 2-14 to pull the gates 2-15, so that the mixture moves downwards, the synchronous operation conveying motors 2-5 drive the couplers II2-4 to rotate, the couplers II2-4 drive the conveying screw shafts 2-16 to rotate, and the conveying screw shafts 2-16 drive the mixture to move to the conveying outlet pipe 2-3 along the conveying pipe 2-2 and then fall into the fermentation box 3-2 along the conveying outlet pipe 2-3 for fermentation; the device can perform fermentation treatment, before the device is used, the water inlet pipe 3-9 is externally connected with the water inlet pipe, in order to ensure that humidity and materials are fully contacted with oxygen, the driving motor 3-15 can be operated to drive the cam shaft 3-13 to rotate, the cam shaft 3-13 can drive the cam I3-14 to rotate, the cam I3-14 is matched with the spring 3-19 to drive the matching seat 3-16 with the piston rod to reciprocate, the matching seat 3-16 with the piston rod can cause the pressure change of the transfer box 3-10, when the pressure in the transfer box 3-10 is increased, water in the transfer box 3-10 can flush the water outlet one-way valve 3-21 and is sprayed into the fermentation box 3-2 from the water outlet pipe 3-17, when the pressure in the transfer box 3-10 is reduced, the water in the water inlet pipe 3-9 and the externally connected water inlet pipe can flush the water inlet one-way valve 3-20 and enters the transfer box 3-10 as the water outlet one-17 Supplementing, simultaneously, the camshaft 3-13 can drive the belt pulley I3-11 to rotate, the belt pulley I3-11 can drive the belt pulley 3-6 to rotate through the belt 3-5, the belt pulley 3-6 can drive the rotating seat 3-8 to rotate, the rotating seat 3-8 can drive the belt distribution conical disc 3-23 to rotate through the rotating connecting rod 3-22, the belt distribution conical disc 3-23 can uniformly distribute the mixture in the fermentation box 3-2, the rotating arm 3-4 can continuously stir the swing arm 3-3 with the circular bulge when moving along with the circumference of the rotating seat 3-8, so that the swing arm 3-3 with the round bulge swings around a hinge shaft with the fermentation box 3-2, then reset under the action of gravity, can stir the mixture like this to let the mixture contact with oxygen, reach good fermentation effect.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a gardens rubbish is retrieved fermentation and is made fertile treatment facility, includes crushing feed mechanism (1), mixing mechanism (2), fermentation mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the crushing and feeding mechanism (1) is connected with the mixing mechanism (2), and the mixing mechanism (2) is connected with the fermentation mechanism (3);
the crushing and feeding mechanism (1) comprises supporting legs (1-1), a motor (1-2), a discharging box (1-3), a discharging pipe (1-4), a feeding box (1-5), a feeding channel pipe (1-6), a feeding port (1-7), a sliding seat (1-8), a protective shell (1-9), a bearing seat (1-10), a connecting shaft (1-11), a cam (1-12), a coupler (1-13), a cam driving motor (1-14), an impeller (1-15), a pulley with a shaft (1-16), a connecting seat (1-17), a feeding motor (1-18), a coupler I (1-19), a rotating shaft (1-20), a bearing seat I (1-21), a spring (1-22), Connecting a hollow shaft (1-23), a fixed seat (1-24), a seat with an opening (1-25), an inclined seat (1-26), a wind wheel (1-27), a cutting knife (1-28), a cutting knife seat (1-29) and a cutting knife seat screw shaft (1-30), wherein a supporting leg (1-1) is connected with a feeding box (1-5), a motor (1-2) is connected with the cutting knife seat screw shaft (1-30), the cutting knife seat screw shaft (1-30) is rotationally connected with a discharging box (1-3), a discharging pipe (1-4) is arranged on the discharging box (1-3), a discharging box (1-3) is connected and communicated with the feeding box (1-5), the feeding box (1-5) is connected and communicated with a feeding channel pipe (1-6), a feeding port (1-7) is arranged on the feeding channel pipe (1-6), the sliding seat (1-8) is connected with the feeding channel pipe (1-6) in a sliding manner, the sliding seat (1-8) is connected with the protective shell (1-9), the bearing seat (1-10) is connected with the feeding channel pipe (1-6), the bearing seat (1-10) is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft (1-11), the connecting shaft (1-11) is connected with the cam (1-12), the connecting shaft (1-11) is connected with the cam driving motor (1-14) through the coupler (1-13), the cam driving motor (1-14) is connected with the bearing seat (1-10), the impeller (1-15) is connected with the pulley (1-16) with the shaft, the pulley (1-16) with the shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting seat (1-17), the connecting seat (1-17) is connected with the protective shell (1-9), the connecting seats (1-17) are connected with feeding motors (1-18), the feeding motors (1-18) are connected with rotating shafts (1-20) through shaft couplings I (1-19), the rotating shafts (1-20) are rotationally connected with bearing seats I (1-21), the bearing seats I (1-21) are connected with sliding seats (1-8), the sliding seats (1-8) are connected with connecting hollow shafts (1-23), springs (1-22) are sleeved on the connecting hollow shafts (1-23), two ends of the springs (1-22) are respectively connected with the sliding seats (1-8) and fixing seats (1-24), the fixing seats (1-24) are slidably connected with the connecting hollow shafts (1-23), the connecting hollow shafts (1-23) are connected with bases with openings (1-25), the cutting knife device is characterized in that a seat (1-25) with an opening is connected with a feeding channel pipe (1-6) in a sliding manner, a connecting hollow shaft (1-23) is connected with an inclined seat (1-26), the inclined seat (1-26) is connected with the feeding channel pipe (1-6) in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft (1-20) is connected with a wind wheel (1-27), a cutting knife (1-28) is connected with a cutting knife seat (1-29), and a cutting knife seat screw shaft (1-30) is connected with the cutting knife seat (1-29);
the mixing mechanism (2) comprises a base (2-1), a conveying pipe (2-2), a conveying outlet pipe (2-3), a coupler II (2-4), a conveying motor (2-5), a stirring motor (2-6), a stirring coupler (2-7), a stirring bearing seat (2-8), a urea box (2-9), a supplement port (2-10), a stirring box (2-11), a support leg I (2-12), a hydraulic cylinder (2-13), a hydraulic rod (2-14), a gate (2-15), a conveying screw shaft (2-16), a stirring shaft (2-17), a stirring wheel (2-18), a round head (2-19), an inlet channel (2-20), a connecting round seat (2-21), a chute (2-22), Pulleys (2-23), connecting pipes (2-24) and cams I (2-25), wherein a base (2-1) is connected with a conveying pipe (2-2), the conveying pipe (2-2) is connected and communicated with a conveying outlet pipe (2-3), a conveying motor (2-5) is connected with a conveying spiral shaft (2-16) through a coupling II (2-4), the conveying motor (2-5) is connected with the conveying pipe (2-2), a stirring motor (2-6) is connected with a stirring box (2-11), the stirring box (2-11) is connected with the base (2-1), the stirring motor (2-6) is connected with a stirring shaft (2-17) through a stirring coupling (2-7), and the stirring shaft (2-17) is connected with a stirring shaft bearing (2-8), The connection modes of the stirring boxes (2-11) are rotational connection, the stirring bearing seats (2-8) are connected with the stirring boxes (2-11), the stirring boxes (2-11) are connected and communicated with the urea boxes (2-9), the urea boxes (2-9) are provided with supplement ports (2-10), the stirring boxes (2-11) are connected with supporting legs I (2-12), the supporting legs I (2-12) are connected with a base (2-1), the base (2-1) is connected with the supporting legs (1-1), hydraulic cylinders (2-13) are connected with the stirring boxes (2-11), the hydraulic cylinders (2-13) are connected with hydraulic rods (2-14), the hydraulic rods (2-14) are connected with gates (2-15), the gates (2-15) are connected with the stirring boxes (2-11) in a sliding manner, the conveying pipe (2-2) is connected and communicated with the stirring box (2-11), the conveying screw shaft (2-16) is rotationally connected with the conveying pipe (2-2), the stirring shaft (2-17) is connected with the stirring wheel (2-18), the round head (2-19) is connected with the connecting round seat (2-21), the connecting round seat (2-21) is provided with an inlet channel (2-20) and a chute (2-22), the pulley (2-23) is rotationally connected with the connecting round seat (2-21), the pulley (2-23) is contacted with the cam I (2-25), the cam I (2-25) is connected with the stirring shaft (2-17), the connecting pipe (2-24) is arranged on the stirring box (2-11), the connecting pipe (2-24) is connected with the discharging pipe (1-4), the motor (1-2) is connected with the stirring box (2-11);
the fermentation mechanism (3) comprises a bending support (3-1), a fermentation box (3-2), a swing arm (3-3) with a circular bulge, a rotating arm (3-4), a belt (3-5), a belt pulley (3-6), a feed inlet I (3-7), a rotating seat (3-8), a water inlet pipe (3-9), a transfer box (3-10), a belt pulley I (3-11), a side bearing seat (3-12), a cam shaft (3-13), a cam I (3-14), a driving motor (3-15), a matching seat (3-16) with a piston rod, a water outlet pipe (3-17), a jacking hydraulic cylinder (3-18), a spring (3-19), a water inlet one-way valve (3-20), a water outlet one-way valve (3-21), A rotary connecting rod (3-22), a conical disc (3-23) with a material distribution, a bearing disc (3-24), a piston rod (3-25) and a push piston (3-26), a bending support (3-1) is connected with a fermentation box (3-2), the fermentation box (3-2) is hinged with a swing arm (3-3) with a circular bulge, a rotary arm (3-4) is connected with a rotary seat (3-8), a feed inlet I (3-7) is arranged on the rotary seat (3-8), the rotary seat (3-8) is connected with a belt pulley (3-6), the belt pulley (3-6) is connected with a belt (3-5) in a friction way, the belt (3-5) is connected with a belt pulley I (3-11) in a friction way, a water inlet pipe (3-9) is connected and communicated with a transfer box (3-10), the transfer case (3-10) is connected and communicated with a water outlet pipe (3-17), the water outlet pipe (3-17) penetrates into the fermentation case (3-2), a belt pulley I (3-11) is connected with a cam shaft (3-13), the cam shaft (3-13) is rotationally connected with a side bearing seat (3-12), the cam shaft (3-13) is connected with a cam I (3-14), the cam I (3-14) is contacted with a matching seat (3-16) with a piston rod, the cam shaft (3-13) is connected with a driving motor (3-15), the driving motor (3-15) is connected with the side bearing seat (3-12), a jacking hydraulic cylinder (3-18) is connected with a bearing disc (3-24), the bearing disc (3-24) is contacted with a swing arm (3-3) with a circular bulge, the spring (3-19) is sleeved on the matching seat (3-16) with the piston rod, two ends of the spring (3-19) are respectively connected to the transfer case (3-10) and the matching seat (3-16) with the piston rod, the water inlet one-way valve (3-20) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (3-9), the water outlet one-way valve (3-21) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (3-17), the rotating connecting rod (3-22) is connected with the rotating seat (3-8), the rotating connecting rod (3-22) is connected with the conical disc (3-23) with the material distribution, the rotating seat (3-8) is rotatably connected with the fermentation case (3-2), the bearing disc (3-24) is slidably connected with the fermentation case (3-2), and the jacking hydraulic cylinder (3-18) and the bearing seat (3-12) are both connected with the base (2-1).
2. The garden garbage recycling, fermenting and fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing arm (3-3) with the circular bulge is made of stainless steel.
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| CN202110059760.XA CN112811946B (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Fertilizer treatment facility is made in fermentation of gardens rubbish recovery |
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