CN112807902B - Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction - Google Patents
Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112807902B CN112807902B CN202110010034.9A CN202110010034A CN112807902B CN 112807902 B CN112807902 B CN 112807902B CN 202110010034 A CN202110010034 A CN 202110010034A CN 112807902 B CN112807902 B CN 112807902B
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- water
- water spraying
- frame
- dust
- building
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/16—Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
- B01D47/18—Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid with horizontally-arranged shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses water spraying dust removing equipment for green building construction, which belongs to the field of building construction and comprises a building trolley, a water storage tank, a water injection pipe, a dust collection box, dust collection assemblies, two containing boxes and two water spraying assemblies, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the building trolley, the water injection pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the two containing boxes are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the building trolley, the top end of each containing box is provided with a first airtight assembly, the two water spraying assemblies are respectively arranged in the two containing boxes, the dust collection box is arranged on the outer wall of the building trolley, a partition plate is arranged in the dust collection box, the top end of the dust collection box is provided with a second airtight assembly, the dust collection assemblies are arranged on the partition plate, and a water conveying assembly is arranged between each water spraying assembly and the water storage tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to water spraying dust removing equipment for green building construction.
Background
The floating construction is the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, and is the construction process of various buildings, also can be said to be the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into real objects at the designated place, and includes the processes of foundation engineering construction, main body structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, and the building trolley is mainly a transport trolley for transporting building materials such as bricks, cement and the like.
At present, green building construction is advocated, however, when building trolley carries building materials to discharge and topple over, a large amount of dust can be generated, so that flying dust can float to nearby residential areas from a building construction place, and environmental pollution is brought to surrounding households.
The patent number CN111632454A discloses a water spraying dust removing device for green building construction, which comprises a building trolley, wherein a baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the building trolley, a surrounding frame is arranged on the surface of the baffle, a water pipe is arranged in the surrounding frame, a hose is inserted on the surface of the water pipe, the other end of the hose is inserted on the surface of an annular pipe, the annular pipe is arranged in a mounting groove, the mounting groove is formed in the top surface of the building trolley, a spray head is inserted on the surface of the annular pipe, a rubber plug is arranged at the pipe orifice at the bottom of the water pipe, and a pump body is arranged on the bottom plate of the building trolley; the beneficial effects are as follows: the water spraying and dust removing equipment for green building construction provided by the invention is structurally optimized on the basis of the building trolley, so that the building trolley has the function of discharging and dust removing while meeting the operation requirements of building materials, and the building trolley can be independently used as dust removing equipment when being idle.
However, the above patent has the following problems in use: the angle of the first nozzle and the angle of the spray head cannot be adjusted, and the spray head cannot adapt to various environments and the influence of external wind direction and wind speed on water spraying and dust removal in use; secondly, the shower nozzle exposes at the top of building dolly all the time, and hard thing damage shower nozzle easily causes unable normal use of whole equipment, influences water spray dust removal operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water spraying dust removing device for green building construction, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides a water spraying dust removing device for green building construction, which comprises a building trolley, a water storage tank, a water injection pipe, a dust collection component, two containing tanks and two water spraying components, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the building trolley, the water injection pipe is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, the two containing tanks are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the building trolley, the top end of each containing tank is provided with a first airtight component, the two water spraying components are respectively arranged in the two containing tanks, the dust collection tank is arranged on the outer wall of the building trolley, a separation plate is arranged in the dust collection tank, the separation plate and the inner bottom end of the dust collection tank form a storage cavity, the top end of the dust collection tank is provided with a second airtight component, the dust collection component is arranged on the separation plate, each water spraying component and the water storage tank are respectively provided with a water delivery component, each water spraying component comprises a lifting component, a water spraying frame, a four-way valve, a U-shaped frame, angle adjusting component, two fixing plates, three contradicting components and three water spraying components, the lifting components are arranged on the inner walls of the lifting components, the three water spraying components are respectively arranged on the three water spraying frames, the three water spraying components are respectively, the water spraying components are respectively arranged on the three water spraying frames and extend to the back surfaces of the three water spraying components, the three water spraying components are respectively, and the water spraying components are respectively arranged on the three water spraying frames, and the water spraying components are respectively, and the water spraying components are connected with the water spraying components, and the water. The angle adjusting part is arranged at the side of the U-shaped frame.
Further, every water spray part all includes first pivot, second pivot, hollow tube, gear, first hose and a plurality of shower nozzle, the hollow tube can rotate through first pivot and second pivot and install in the water spray frame, the one end that the hollow tube was kept away from to the second pivot extends to the outside of water spray frame, the one end fixed connection of hollow tube was kept away from to gear and second pivot, the one end and the hollow tube of first hose are linked together, the other end of first hose passes the rectangular channel and extends to and be linked together with the cross valve, a plurality of the shower nozzle is equidistant setting on the hollow tube.
Further, the angle adjusting part comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block, a rotating shaft, a rotating handle, a semicircular meshing wheel and a bottom plate, wherein the sliding rail is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame, the sliding block can be slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged on the sliding block, the rotating handle is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, the semicircular meshing wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the semicircular meshing wheel is meshed with a corresponding gear, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rail.
Further, every the conflict part all includes swivel nut, screw rod, conflict board and rotation handle, the swivel nut sets up on the U type frame, the screw rod sets up in the swivel nut to screw rod and swivel nut screw thread fit, the one end fixed connection that the conflict board is close to the gear with the screw rod, the other end fixed connection of rotation handle and screw rod.
Further, the lifting part comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat, a driving roller, a driven roller, a belt, a driving motor, a connecting plate, two guide rails and two sliding frames, wherein the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are arranged on the inner wall of the containing box, the driving roller can be rotatably arranged in the first rotating seat, the driven roller can be rotatably arranged in the second rotating seat, the belt is sleeved outside the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the containing box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving roller, the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the containing box, the two sliding frames are respectively and slidably arranged on the two guide rails, the tops of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the water spraying frames, the connecting plate is arranged on the belt, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding frames.
Further, the first airtight component and the second airtight component are identical in structure, the first airtight component comprises a sealing plate, a fixing rod, a connecting block and an electric push rod, the sealing plate can be slidably mounted on the top end of the accommodating box, the electric push rod is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the accommodating box, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod, and two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected with the connecting block and the sealing plate respectively.
Further, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection bucket, a fan, a second hose, a connecting pipe and two hydraulic pushing rods, wherein the two hydraulic pushing rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the partition plate, the dust collection bucket is arranged at the output ends of the two hydraulic pushing rods, the fan is horizontally arranged at the top of the partition plate, the two ends of the second hose are respectively communicated with the input end of the fan and the dust collection bucket, and the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the output end of the fan and the storage cavity.
Further, the water delivery assembly comprises a booster pump, a water delivery pipe and a third hose, wherein the booster pump is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the building cart, two ends of the water delivery pipe are respectively communicated with the input end of the booster pump and the inner bottom end of the water storage tank, and two ends of the third hose are respectively communicated with the output end of the booster pump and the four-way valve.
Further, a hinged door is arranged at the position, close to the storage cavity, of the dust suction box.
Further, a drain pipe communicated with the inside of the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, and a manual valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, in the process of transporting building materials by the building cart, the first airtight component and the second airtight component are used for sealing the accommodating box and the dust suction box, the spray heads in the water spraying components and the dust suction hoppers in the dust suction components are prevented from being directly exposed out of the building cart, when the building cart moves to a discharging area, the first airtight component and the second airtight component work enable the top ends of the accommodating box and the dust suction boxes to be in an open state, then the lifting component work drives the water spraying frame to move upwards, the water spraying frame moves upwards to the top of the building cart, then the angles of the three water spraying components are adjusted manually by using the angle adjusting component according to the actual environment and the external wind direction and wind speed, after the water spraying components are adjusted, the corresponding interference components are used for interference limiting of the water spraying components, then water in the water conveying component work is pumped into the water spraying valves, the four-way valves work is used for conveying the water into the three water spraying components, the three water spraying components work is sprayed to the top of the building cart, the building cart is discharged, a large amount of dust produced by the water is driven to be discharged, and meanwhile, the dust spraying groups are moved upwards, the dust is not mixed into the spray heads and cannot be directly influenced by the spray heads and the dust suction hoppers in the dust suction boxes, the dust cannot be directly affected by the dust spraying device, and the dust cannot be directly sprayed outside the dust spraying device, and cannot be prevented from being damaged by the dust spraying device.
According to the invention, the sliding block is manually moved to slide on the sliding rail, the sliding block drives the semicircular meshing wheels to move, so that the semicircular meshing wheels can conveniently rotate and adjust gears in the three water spraying components in sequence, when the semicircular meshing wheels are meshed with the corresponding gears, the rotary handle is manually rotated, the rotary handle drives the rotary shaft to rotate, the rotary shaft drives the semicircular meshing wheels to rotate, the semicircular meshing wheels drive the gears to rotate, the gears can conveniently rotate to drive a plurality of spray heads to rotate for angle adjustment, the bottom plate limits the sliding block, and the sliding block is prevented from sliding from the bottom of the sliding rail.
Thirdly, the screw rod is driven to rotate in the screw sleeve by manually rotating the rotating handle, and the screw rod is in threaded fit with the screw sleeve, so that the screw rod drives the abutting plate to move, the abutting plate moves to abut against the corresponding gear, the abutting plate abuts against and limits the gear, the gear is prevented from rotating when the gear does not need to rotate, and the angle of the spray head after adjustment is prevented from changing.
Fourth, the electric push rod is used for driving the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the fixing rod to move, and the fixing rod drives the sealing plate to move, so that the top ends of the accommodating box and the dust suction box are controlled to be in an open or closed state, and the spray head and the dust suction hopper are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building trolley.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view II of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view III of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the construction trolley 1, the water storage tank 2, the water discharge pipe 21, the manual valve 22, the water injection pipe 3, the dust collection box 4, the partition plate 41, the storage chamber 42, the second airtight assembly 43, the hinged door 44, the dust collection assembly 5, the dust collection hopper 51, the blower 52, the second hose 53, the connection pipe 54, the hydraulic push rod 55, the accommodating box 6, the first airtight assembly 61, the sealing plate 62, the fixing rod 63, the connection block 64, the electric push rod 65, the water spray assembly 7, the lifting member 71, the first rotary seat 711, the second rotary seat 712, the driving roller 713, the driven roller 714, the belt 715, the driving motor 716, the water delivery device comprises a connection plate 717, a guide rail 718, a sliding frame 719, a water spraying frame 72, a rectangular groove 721, a four-way valve 73, a U-shaped frame 74, an angle adjusting part 75, a sliding rail 751, a sliding block 752, a rotation shaft 753, a rotation handle 754, a semicircular engagement wheel 755, a bottom plate 756, a fixing plate 76, a collision part 77, a screw sleeve 771, a screw 772, a collision plate 773, a rotation handle 774, a water spraying part 78, a first rotation shaft 781, a second rotation shaft 782, a hollow tube 783, a gear 784, a first hose 785, a spray head 786, a water delivery assembly 8, a booster pump 81, a water delivery pipe 82, and a third hose 83.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a water spraying dust removing device for green building construction, comprising a building cart 1, a water storage tank 2, a water injection pipe 3, a dust collection box 4, a dust collection component 5, two containing boxes 6 and two water spraying components 7, wherein the water storage tank 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the building cart 1, the water injection pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 2, two containing boxes 6 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the building cart 1, the top end of each containing box 6 is provided with a first sealing component 61, the two water spraying components 7 are respectively arranged in the two containing boxes 6, the dust collection box 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the building cart 1, a partition plate 41 is arranged in the dust collection box 4, the partition plate 41 and the inner bottom end of the dust collection box 4 form a storage cavity 42, the top end of the dust collection box 4 is provided with a second sealing component 43, the dust collection assembly 5 is arranged on the partition plate 41, a water delivery assembly 8 is arranged between each water spraying assembly 7 and the water storage tank 2, each water spraying assembly 7 comprises a lifting component 71, a water spraying frame 72, a four-way valve 73, a U-shaped frame 74, an angle adjusting component 75, two fixing plates 76, three abutting components 77 and three water spraying components 78, the lifting component 71 is arranged on the inner wall of the containing box 6, the water spraying frame 72 is arranged at the top end of the lifting component 71, a rectangular groove 721 is arranged on the side wall of the back surface of the water spraying frame 72, the four-way valve 73 is arranged on the back surface of the water spraying frame 72 through the two fixing plates 76, the three water spraying components 78 are arranged in the water spraying frame 72, one ends of the three water spraying components 78 extend to the outer part of the water spraying frame 72, the three water spraying components 78 are communicated with the four-way valve 73, the U-shaped frame 74 is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame 72, the three abutting members 77 are mounted on the U-shaped frame 74, and the three abutting members 77 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with one ends of the three water spraying members 78 extending to the outside of the water spraying frame 72, and the angle adjusting members 75 are disposed at the sides of the U-shaped frame 74; in the process of transporting building materials by the building cart 1, the first airtight component 61 and the second airtight component 43 seal the accommodating box 6 and the dust suction box 4, the spray nozzle 786 in the water spraying component 78 and the dust suction hopper 51 in the dust suction component 5 are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building cart 1, when the building cart 1 moves to a unloading area, the first airtight component 61 and the second airtight component 43 work to enable the top ends of the accommodating box 6 and the dust suction box 4 to be in an open state, then the lifting component 71 work to drive the water spraying frame 72 to move upwards, the water spraying frame 72 moves upwards to the upper part of the top of the building cart 1, then the angle of the three water spraying components 78 is adjusted manually by using the angle adjusting component 75 according to the actual environment and the external wind direction, after each water spraying component 78 is adjusted, the corresponding interference component 77 is used for carrying out interference limiting on the water spraying component 78 manually, then water in the water delivery assembly 8 work extraction storage water tank 2 is carried to in the cross valve 73, the cross valve 73 is operated to carry water to in three water spray component 78, three water spray component 78 work is spouted water to the top of building shallow 1, building shallow 1 is unloaded, a large amount of dust that the unloading produced is sprayed by water and reaches the purpose of dust fall, dust collection assembly 5 work carries out dust collection operation to the dust simultaneously, avoid not being mixed in the air by the dust that water sprayed in, through the angle of above-mentioned step shower nozzle 786 can be adjusted according to actual environment and external wind direction wind speed, avoid shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51 directly to expose in the outside of building shallow 1, hard thing can not harm shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51, can not cause whole equipment unable normal use, and then can not influence water spray dust removal operation.
Specifically, each water spraying component 78 includes a first rotating shaft 781, a second rotating shaft 782, a hollow tube 783, a gear 784, a first hose 785 and a plurality of spray nozzles 786, the hollow tube 783 can be rotatably installed in the water spraying frame 72 through the first rotating shaft 781 and the second rotating shaft 782, one end of the second rotating shaft 782 far away from the hollow tube 783 extends to the outside of the water spraying frame 72, one end of the gear 784 far away from the hollow tube 783 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 782, one end of the first hose 785 is communicated with the hollow tube 783, the other end of the first hose 785 extends to be communicated with the four-way valve 73 through a rectangular groove 721, and the plurality of spray nozzles 786 are arranged on the hollow tube 783 at equal intervals; the gear 784 is driven to rotate through the angle adjusting component 75, the gear 784 drives the second rotating shaft 782, the hollow pipe 783 and the first rotating shaft 781 to synchronously rotate, the hollow pipe 783 drives the spray heads 786 to rotate for angle adjustment, the spray heads 786 are convenient to spray dust fall on dust generated by unloading, and the first hose 785 conveys water flow in the four-way valve 73 to the hollow pipe 783, so that the purpose of supplying water to the spray heads 786 is achieved.
Specifically, the angle adjusting component 75 includes a sliding rail 751, a sliding block 752, a rotating shaft 753, a rotating handle 754, a semicircular engaging wheel 755 and a bottom plate 756, the sliding rail 751 is disposed on an outer wall of the water spraying frame 72, the sliding block 752 can be slidably mounted on the sliding rail 751, the rotating shaft 753 can be rotatably mounted on the sliding block 752, the rotating handle 754 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the rotating shaft 753, the semicircular engaging wheel 755 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 753, the semicircular engaging wheel 755 is engaged with a corresponding gear 784, and the bottom plate 756 is fixedly connected with a bottom portion of the sliding rail 751; through manual movement sliding block 752 sliding on slide rail 751, sliding block 752 drives semi-circular engaging wheel 755 to remove, make things convenient for semi-circular engaging wheel 755 to rotate the regulation to the gear 784 in the three water spray component 78 in proper order, when semi-circular engaging wheel 755 and corresponding gear 784 meshing, manual rotation handle 754, rotation handle 754 drives rotation axis 753 and rotates, rotation axis 753 drives semi-circular engaging wheel 755 and rotates, semi-circular engaging wheel 755 drives gear 784 and rotates, make things convenient for gear 784 to rotate and drive a plurality of shower nozzle 786 to rotate and carry out the angle modulation, bottom plate 756 is spacing to sliding block 752, prevent sliding block 752 from the bottom landing of slide rail 751.
Specifically, each of the interference members 77 includes a threaded sleeve 771, a threaded rod 772, an interference plate 773 and a rotation handle 774, the threaded sleeve 771 is disposed on the U-shaped frame 74, the threaded rod 772 is disposed in the threaded sleeve 771, the threaded rod 772 is in threaded engagement with the threaded sleeve 771, the interference plate 773 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 772, which is close to the gear 784, and the rotation handle 774 is fixedly connected with the other end of the threaded rod 772; the screw rod 772 is driven to rotate in the screw sleeve 771 through manual rotation of the rotating handle 774, and the screw rod 772 is in threaded fit with the screw sleeve 771, so that the screw rod 772 drives the interference plate 773 to move, the interference plate 773 moves to be in interference with the corresponding gear 784, the interference plate 773 carries out interference limiting on the gear 784, the gear 784 is prevented from rotating when rotation is not needed, and the angle of the spray head 786 after adjustment is prevented from being changed.
Specifically, the lifting component 71 includes a first rotating seat 711, a second rotating seat 712, a driving roller 713, a driven roller 714, a belt 715, a driving motor 716, a connecting plate 717, two guide rails 718 and two sliding frames 719, wherein the first rotating seat 711 and the second rotating seat 712 are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box 6, the driving roller 713 can be rotatably installed in the first rotating seat 711, the driven roller 714 can be rotatably installed in the second rotating seat 712, the belt 715 is sleeved outside the driving roller 713 and the driven roller 714, the driving motor 716 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box 6, the output shaft of the driving motor 716 extends to be fixedly connected with the driving roller 713, the two guide rails 718 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box 6, the two sliding frames 719 can be respectively and slidably installed on the two guide rails 718, the top of the two sliding frames 719 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water spraying frame 72, the connecting plate 717 is installed on the belt 715, and two ends of the connecting plate 717 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding frames 719; the driving motor 716 works to drive the driving roller 713 to rotate, the driving roller 713 drives the belt 715 and the driven roller 714 to rotate, the belt 715 drives the connecting plate 717 to move, the connecting plate 717 drives the two sliding frames 719 to slide on the two guide rails 718, and the two sliding frames 719 drive the water spraying frame 72 to move, so that the purpose of driving the water spraying frame 72 to lift is achieved.
Specifically, the first airtight assembly 61 and the second airtight assembly 43 have the same structure, the first airtight assembly 61 includes a sealing plate 62, a fixing rod 63, a connecting block 64 and an electric push rod 65, the sealing plate 62 can be slidably mounted at the top end of the accommodating box 6, the electric push rod 65 is horizontally disposed on the outer wall of the accommodating box 6, the connecting block 64 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 65, and two ends of the fixing rod 63 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting block 64 and the sealing plate 62; the electric push rod 65 works to drive the connecting block 64 to move, the connecting block 64 drives the fixing rod 63 to move, and the fixing rod 63 drives the sealing plate 62 to move, so that the top ends of the accommodating box 6 and the dust suction box 4 are controlled to be in an open or closed state, and the spray head 786 and the dust suction hopper 51 are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building trolley 1.
Specifically, the dust collection assembly 5 includes a dust collection bucket 51, a fan 52, a second hose 53, a connecting pipe 54 and two hydraulic push rods 55, the two hydraulic push rods 55 are symmetrically disposed at the top of the partition plate 41, the dust collection bucket 51 is mounted at the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 55, the fan 52 is horizontally disposed at the top of the partition plate 41, two ends of the second hose 53 are respectively communicated with the input end of the fan 52 and the dust collection bucket 51, and two ends of the connecting pipe 54 are respectively communicated with the output end of the fan 52 and the storage cavity 42; the dust suction hopper 51 is driven to move to the upper part of the top of the building trolley 1 by the operation of the two hydraulic push rods 55, and then the fan 52 is operated to suck dust which is not sprayed by water, and the dust enters the storage cavity 42 to be collected through the second hose 53 and the connecting pipe 54, so that the dust which is not sprayed by water is prevented from being mixed into the air.
Specifically, the water delivery assembly 8 includes a booster pump 81, a water delivery pipe 82 and a third hose 83, where the booster pump 81 is horizontally disposed at the bottom end of the building cart 1, two ends of the water delivery pipe 82 are respectively communicated with the input end of the booster pump 81 and the internal bottom end of the water storage tank 2, and two ends of the third hose 83 are respectively communicated with the output end of the booster pump 81 and the four-way valve 73; the booster pump 81 is operated to pump water in the water storage tank 2, and the water flows into the four-way valve 73 through the water pipe 82 and the third hose 83, so that the water is conveyed to the four-way valve 73.
Specifically, a hinged door 44 is arranged at the position of the dust suction box 4 close to the storage cavity 42; the hinged door 44 facilitates manual cleaning of dust from the storage cavity 42.
Specifically, the bottom end of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a drain pipe 21 communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and a manual valve 22 is arranged on the drain pipe 21; the manual valve 22 is manually turned to be in an opened state, and the water remaining in the water storage tank 2 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 21.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the process of transporting building materials by the building cart 1, the first sealing component 61 and the second sealing component 43 seal the accommodating box 6 and the dust suction box 4, the spray nozzle 786 in the water spraying component 78 and the dust suction hopper 51 in the dust suction component 5 are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building cart 1, when the building cart 1 moves to a unloading area, the first sealing component 61 and the second sealing component 43 work to enable the top ends of the accommodating box 6 and the dust suction box 4 to be in an open state, then the lifting component 71 work to drive the water spraying frame 72 to move upwards, the water spraying frame 72 moves upwards to the top of the building cart 1, then the sliding block 752 slides on the sliding rail 751, the sliding block 752 drives the semicircular meshing wheels 755 to move, the semicircular meshing wheels 755 are convenient to sequentially adjust the rotation of gears 784 in the three water spraying components 78, when the semicircular meshing wheels 755 mesh with the corresponding gears 784, the rotating handle 754 is manually rotated, the rotating handle 754 drives the rotating shaft 753 to rotate, the rotating shaft 753 drives the semicircular meshing wheel 755 to rotate, the semicircular meshing wheel 755 drives the gear 784 to rotate, the gear 784 is convenient to rotate to drive the spray heads 786 to rotate for angle adjustment, the manual rotating handle 774 drives the screw rod 772 to rotate in the screw sleeve 771, the screw rod 772 is in threaded fit with the screw sleeve 771, the screw rod 772 drives the interference plate 773 to move, the interference plate 773 moves to be in interference with the corresponding gear 784, the interference plate 773 carries out interference limit on the gear 784, the gear 784 is prevented from rotating when rotation is not needed, the angle of the spray heads 786 after adjustment is not changed, then the water delivery assembly 8 works to extract water in the water storage tank 2 to be delivered into the four-way valve 73, the four-way valve 73 works to deliver the water to the three water spraying parts 78, the three water spraying parts 78 work to spray the water to the top of the building trolley 1, the building shallow 1 is unloaded, a large amount of dust that the unloading produced is sprayed by water and reaches the purpose of dust fall, dust collection assembly 5 work carries out dust collection operation to the dust simultaneously, avoid not being mixed in the air by the dust that water sprayed, through above-mentioned step shower nozzle 786's angle can be adjusted according to actual environment and external wind direction wind speed, avoid shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51 directly to expose in the outside of building shallow 1, the hard thing can not harm shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51, can not cause whole equipment unable normal use, and then can not influence water spray dust removal operation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a green construction is with water spray dust collecting equipment which characterized in that: including building shallow (1), storage water tank (2), water injection pipe (3), suction box (4), dust absorption subassembly (5), two hold case (6) and two water spray subassembly (7), storage water tank (2) set up the bottom at building shallow (1), water injection pipe (3) are linked together with the inside of storage water tank (2), two hold case (6) and are the symmetry setting on the both sides outer wall of building shallow (1), every hold the top of case (6) and all be equipped with first airtight subassembly (61), two water spray subassembly (7) set up respectively in two hold case (6), suction box (4) set up on the outer wall of building shallow (1), be equipped with division board (41) in suction box (4), the inside bottom of division board (41) and suction box (4) forms storage chamber (42), the top of suction box (4) is equipped with second airtight subassembly (43), dust absorption subassembly (5) are installed on division board (41), every subassembly (7) are equipped with water spray frame (73), water spray frame (72) are all held between water spray frame (7), water spray frame (72) and water spray frame (72) are held up and down The angle adjusting part (75), two fixing plates (76), three abutting parts (77) and three water spraying parts (78), wherein the lifting part (71) is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box (6), the water spraying frame (72) is arranged at the top end of the lifting part (71), the rectangular groove (721) is formed in the side wall of the back of the water spraying frame (72), the four-way valve (73) is arranged at the back of the water spraying frame (72) through the two fixing plates (76), the three water spraying parts (78) are arranged in the water spraying frame (72), one ends of the three water spraying parts (78) extend to the outside of the water spraying frame (72), the three water spraying parts (78) are all communicated with the four-way valve (73), the U-shaped frame (74) is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame (72), the three abutting parts (77) are arranged on the U-shaped frame (74), the three abutting parts (77) respectively correspond to one end of the three parts (78) outside the water spraying frame (72), the angle adjusting part (783) extends to one end of the outside of the water spraying frame (72), the water spraying frame (784) comprises a first rotary shaft (783), a second rotary shaft (785) and a third rotary shaft (784) which is arranged at the side of the first rotary shaft (784), the hollow pipe (783) can be rotatably arranged in the water spraying frame (72) through a first rotating shaft (781) and a second rotating shaft (782), one end, far away from the hollow pipe (783), of the second rotating shaft (782) extends to the outside of the water spraying frame (72), one end, far away from the hollow pipe (783), of the gear (784) and the second rotating shaft (782) is fixedly connected, one end of the first hose (785) is communicated with the hollow pipe (783), the other end of the first hose (785) penetrates through the rectangular groove (721) to be communicated with the four-way valve (73), and a plurality of spray heads (786) are arranged on the hollow pipe (783) at equal intervals; the angle adjusting component (75) comprises a sliding rail (751), a sliding block (752), a rotating shaft (753), a rotating handle (754), semicircular meshing wheels (755) and a bottom plate (756), wherein the sliding rail (751) is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame (72), the sliding block (752) can be slidably arranged on the sliding rail (751), the rotating shaft (753) can be rotatably arranged on the sliding block (752), the rotating handle (754) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft (753), the semicircular meshing wheels (755) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (753), the semicircular meshing wheels (755) are meshed with corresponding gears (784), and the bottom plate (756) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rail (751); each abutting component (77) comprises a screw sleeve (771), a screw rod (772), an abutting plate (773) and a rotating handle (774), wherein the screw sleeve (771) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (74), the screw rod (772) is arranged in the screw sleeve (771), the screw rod (772) is in threaded fit with the screw sleeve (771), the abutting plate (773) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the gear (784), of the screw rod (772), and the rotating handle (774) is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw rod (772); the lifting part (71) comprises a first rotating seat (711), a second rotating seat (712), a driving roller (713), a driven roller (714), a belt (715), a driving motor (716), a connecting plate (717), two guide rails (718) and two sliding frames (719), wherein the first rotating seat (711) and the second rotating seat (712) are arranged on the inner wall of the containing box (6), the driving roller (713) can be rotatably arranged in the first rotating seat (711), the driven roller (714) can be rotatably arranged in the second rotating seat (712), the belt (715) is sleeved outside the driving roller (713) and the driven roller (714), the driving motor (716) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the containing box (6), the output shaft of the driving motor (716) is fixedly connected with the driving roller (713), the two guide rails (718) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the containing box (6), the two sliding frames (719) can be respectively slidably arranged on the two guide rails (718), and the two sliding frames (719) are fixedly connected with the two water spraying frames (719) at the bottoms of the two ends of the connecting plate (719), respectively, and the two sliding frames (719) are fixedly connected with the two water spraying frames (719) at the bottoms of the two ends of the connecting plate (717; the first airtight assembly (61) and the second airtight assembly (43) are identical in structure, the first airtight assembly (61) comprises a sealing plate (62), a fixing rod (63), a connecting block (64) and an electric push rod (65), the sealing plate (62) can be slidably mounted at the top end of the accommodating box (6), the electric push rod (65) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the accommodating box (6), the connecting block (64) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (65), and two ends of the fixing rod (63) are fixedly connected with the connecting block (64) and the sealing plate (62) respectively; the dust collection assembly (5) comprises a dust collection hopper (51), a fan (52), a second hose (53), a connecting pipe (54) and two hydraulic push rods (55), wherein the two hydraulic push rods (55) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the partition plate (41), the dust collection hopper (51) is arranged at the output end of the two hydraulic push rods (55), the fan (52) is horizontally arranged at the top of the partition plate (41), two ends of the second hose (53) are respectively communicated with the input end of the fan (52) and the dust collection hopper (51), and two ends of the connecting pipe (54) are respectively communicated with the output end of the fan (52) and the storage cavity (42); the water delivery assembly (8) comprises a booster pump (81), a water delivery pipe (82) and a third hose (83), wherein the booster pump (81) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the building trolley (1), two ends of the water delivery pipe (82) are respectively communicated with the input end of the booster pump (81) and the inner bottom end of the water storage tank (2), and two ends of the third hose (83) are respectively communicated with the output end of the booster pump (81) and the four-way valve (73).
2. The water spray dust removal device for green building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the dust suction box (4) is provided with a hinged door (44) close to the storage cavity (42).
3. A water spray dust removal apparatus for green building construction as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a drain pipe (21) communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and a manual valve (22) is arranged on the drain pipe (21).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110010034.9A CN112807902B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction |
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| CN202110010034.9A CN112807902B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction |
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| CN112807902B true CN112807902B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113786692B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-09-16 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | High-altitude rotary dust settling system |
| CN114425203B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-10-11 | 广东恩胜科技有限公司 | Dust pelletizing system for construction |
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| CN112807902A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231103 Address after: 401520 Building 3-1, No. 1000 Fubin Road, Heyang Office, Hechuan District, Chongqing Applicant after: Chongqing Tianzhou Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430000 Hubei University of technology, No.28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Lei Gang |
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