CN112807902A - Green is water spray dust collecting equipment for construction - Google Patents
Green is water spray dust collecting equipment for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112807902A CN112807902A CN202110010034.9A CN202110010034A CN112807902A CN 112807902 A CN112807902 A CN 112807902A CN 202110010034 A CN202110010034 A CN 202110010034A CN 112807902 A CN112807902 A CN 112807902A
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- water spray
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/16—Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
- B01D47/18—Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid with horizontally-arranged shafts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses water spraying and dust removing equipment for green building construction, which belongs to the field of building construction and comprises a building cart, a water storage tank, a water injection pipe, a dust suction box, a dust suction component, two containing boxes and two water spraying components, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the building cart, the water injection pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the two containing boxes are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the building cart, the top end of each containing box is provided with a first sealing component, the two water spraying components are respectively arranged in the two containing boxes, the dust suction box is arranged on the outer wall of the building cart, a partition plate is arranged in the dust suction box, the top end of the dust suction box is provided with a second sealing component, the dust suction component is arranged on the partition plate, a water conveying component is arranged between each water spraying component and the water storage tank, the angle of a spray head of the invention can be adjusted according to the actual environment, meanwhile, the spray head and the dust absorption hopper are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building cart.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to water spraying dust removal equipment for green building construction.
Background
The floating building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, also can be said to be the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into real objects in the appointed place, and comprises basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, and the construction cart is mainly a transport cart for transporting building materials such as bricks, cement and the like.
Advocate green building construction at present, however when building shallow delivery building material is unloaded and is emptyd, can produce a large amount of raise dust, lead to the dust of flying upward can be followed building construction ground and wafted to nearby residential block, and then the environmental pollution who brings for peripheral resident family.
The patent number CN111632454A discloses a water spray dust removal device for green building construction, which comprises a small building cart, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the small building cart, a surrounding frame is arranged on the surface of the partition plate, a water delivery pipe is arranged inside the surrounding frame, a hose is inserted into the surface of the water delivery pipe, the other end of the hose is inserted into the surface of an annular pipe, the annular pipe is installed in an installation groove, the installation groove is formed in the top surface of the small building cart, a spray head is inserted into the surface of the annular pipe, a rubber plug is arranged at the opening of the bottom of the water delivery pipe, and a pump body is arranged on the bottom plate of the small building; the beneficial effects are that: the green water spraying dust removing equipment for building construction is structurally optimized on the basis of the building trolley, so that the building trolley has the function of dust removal of unloading flying dust while meeting the requirement of building material operation, and the building trolley can be independently used as dust removing equipment when being idle.
However, the above patent has the following problems in the use process: firstly, the angle of the spray head can not be adjusted, and the spray head can not adapt to various environments and the influence of external wind direction and wind speed on water spraying and dust removal in use; secondly, the shower nozzle exposes all the time at the top of building small handcart, and hard thing damages the shower nozzle easily, causes whole equipment unable normal use, influences the water spray dust removal operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide water spraying dust removal equipment for green building construction to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides water spraying dust removal equipment for green building construction, which comprises a building cart, a water storage tank, a water injection pipe, dust suction boxes, dust suction components, two containing boxes and two water spraying components, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the building cart, the water injection pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the two containing boxes are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the building cart, the top end of each containing box is provided with a first sealing component, the two water spraying components are respectively arranged in the two containing boxes, the dust suction boxes are arranged on the outer walls of the building cart, partition plates are arranged in the dust suction boxes, storage cavities are formed by the partition plates and the inner bottom ends of the dust suction boxes, the top end of each dust suction box is provided with a second sealing component, the dust suction components are arranged on the partition plates, a water conveying component is arranged between each water spraying component and the water storage tank, and each water spraying component comprises a lifting part and a, The water spraying device comprises a water spraying frame, a four-way valve, a U-shaped frame, an angle adjusting component, two fixing plates, three conflict components and three water spraying components, wherein the lifting components are arranged on the inner wall of a containing box, the water spraying frame is arranged at the top end of the lifting components, the side wall of the back of the water spraying frame is provided with a rectangular groove, the four-way valve is arranged at the back of the water spraying frame through the two fixing plates, the three water spraying components are arranged in the water spraying frame, one end of each three water spraying component extends to the outside of the water spraying frame, the three water spraying components are communicated with the four-way valve, the U-shaped frame is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame, the conflict components are arranged on the U-shaped frame, the three conflict components respectively correspond to one end, extending to the outside of the water.
Furthermore, each water spraying component comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a hollow pipe, a gear, a first hose and a plurality of spray heads, the hollow pipe can be rotatably installed in the water spraying frame through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, one end, far away from the hollow pipe, of the second rotating shaft extends to the outside of the water spraying frame, the gear and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the hollow pipe, of the second rotating shaft, one end of the first hose is communicated with the hollow pipe, the other end of the first hose penetrates through a rectangular groove to extend to be communicated with a four-way valve, and the spray heads are arranged on the hollow pipe at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the angle adjusting part comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block, a rotating shaft, a rotating handle, a semicircular meshing wheel and a bottom plate, the sliding rail is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame, the sliding block can be slidably mounted on the sliding rail, the rotating shaft can be rotatably mounted on the sliding block, the rotating handle is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, the semicircular meshing wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshed with the corresponding gear, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rail.
Furthermore, every conflict part all includes swivel nut, screw rod, touch panel and rotation handle, the screw rod sets up on U type frame, the screw rod sets up in the swivel nut to screw rod and swivel nut screw-thread fit, touch panel and screw rod are close to the one end fixed connection of gear, the other end fixed connection of rotation handle and screw rod.
Furthermore, the lifting component comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat, a driving roller, a driven roller, a belt, a driving motor, a connecting plate, two guide rails and two sliding frames, the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are arranged on the inner wall of the containing box, the driving roller can be rotatably arranged in the first rotating seat, the driven roller can be rotatably arranged in the second rotating seat, the belt is sleeved outside the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends to be fixedly connected with the driving roll, the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the containing box, the two sliding frames can be respectively arranged on the two guide rails in a sliding way, and the tops of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water spraying frame, the connecting plate is installed on the belt, and the two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the two sliding frames respectively.
Further, first airtight subassembly and the airtight subassembly structure of second are the same, first airtight subassembly includes closing plate, dead lever, connecting block and electric putter, the closing plate can slidable mounting on the top of holding the case, electric putter is the level setting on the outer wall that holds the case, connecting block and electric putter's output fixed connection, the both ends of dead lever respectively with connecting block and closing plate fixed connection.
Furthermore, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection hopper, a fan, a second hose, a connecting pipe and two hydraulic push rods, the hydraulic push rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the separation plate, the dust collection hopper is arranged at the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods, the fan is horizontally arranged at the top of the separation plate, two ends of the second hose are respectively communicated with the input end of the fan and the dust collection hopper, and two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the output end of the fan and the storage cavity.
Further, the water delivery subassembly includes booster pump, raceway and third hose, the booster pump is the level setting in the bottom of building shallow, the both ends of raceway are linked together with the input of booster pump and the inside bottom of storage water tank respectively, the both ends of third hose are linked together with the output and the cross valve of booster pump respectively.
Furthermore, a hinged door is arranged at the position, close to the storage cavity, of the dust collection box.
Furthermore, a drain pipe communicated with the inside of the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, and a manual valve is installed on the drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, in the process of transporting building materials by the building cart, the first sealing assembly and the second sealing assembly seal the containing box and the dust suction box to prevent the spray head in the water spraying part and the dust suction hopper in the dust suction assembly from being directly exposed outside the building cart, when the building cart moves to an unloading area, the first sealing assembly and the second sealing assembly work to enable the top ends of the containing box and the dust suction box to be in an open state, then the lifting part works to drive the water spraying frame to move upwards, the water spraying frame moves upwards to the upper part of the top of the building cart, then the angle adjusting part is manually used to adjust the angles of the three water spraying parts according to the actual environment and the external wind direction and wind speed, after each water spraying part is adjusted, the corresponding collision part is manually used to perform collision limiting on the water spraying part, then the water conveying assembly works to extract water in the water storage tank and convey the water to the four-way valve, four-way valve work is carried water to three water spray part in, three water spray part work is sprayed water to the top of building shallow, the building shallow unloads, a large amount of dusts that the unloading produced are sprayed by the water and are reached the purpose of dust fall, dust absorption component work carries out the dust absorption operation to the dust simultaneously, avoid not being sneaked into in the air by the dust that the water sprays, the angle through above-mentioned step shower nozzle can be adjusted according to actual environment and external wind direction wind speed, avoid shower nozzle and dust absorption fill direct exposure in the outside of building shallow, hard thing can not harm shower nozzle and dust absorption fill, can not cause the unable normal use of whole equipment, and then can not influence the operation of spraying water and removing dust.
Secondly, the sliding block is moved manually to slide on the sliding rail, the sliding block drives the semicircular meshing wheel to move, the semicircular meshing wheel can conveniently rotate and adjust gears in the three water spraying parts in sequence, when the semicircular meshing wheel is meshed with the corresponding gear, the rotating handle is rotated manually, the rotating handle drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the semicircular meshing wheel to rotate, the semicircular meshing wheel drives the gear to rotate, the gear can conveniently rotate to drive the plurality of spray heads to rotate for angle adjustment, the bottom plate limits the sliding block, and the sliding block is prevented from sliding from the bottom of the sliding rail.
Thirdly, the rotating handle is manually rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate in the threaded sleeve, and the screw rod is in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve, so that the screw rod drives the abutting plate to move, the abutting plate moves to abut against the corresponding gear, the abutting plate abuts against and limits the gear, the gear is prevented from rotating when the gear does not need to rotate, and the angle of the spray head after being adjusted cannot be changed.
Fourthly, the connecting block is driven to move through the work of the electric push rod, the connecting block drives the fixing rod to move, and the fixing rod drives the sealing plate to move, so that the top ends of the containing box and the dust suction box are controlled to be in an open or closed state, and the spray head and the dust suction hopper are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building cart.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the construction cart 1, the water storage tank 2, the water discharge pipe 21, the manual valve 22, the water injection pipe 3, the dust suction box 4, the partition plate 41, the storage chamber 42, the second sealing assembly 43, the hinged door 44, the dust suction assembly 5, the dust suction bucket 51, the fan 52, the second hose 53, the connecting pipe 54, the hydraulic push rod 55, the housing box 6, the first sealing assembly 61, the sealing plate 62, the fixing rod 63, the connecting block 64, the electric push rod 65, the water spray assembly 7, the lifting member 71, the first rotating seat 711, the second rotating seat 712, the driving roller 713, the driven roller 714, the belt 715, the driving motor 716, the connecting plate 717, the guide rail 718, the sliding frame 751, the water spray frame 72, the rectangular groove 721, the four-way valve 73, the U-shaped frame 74, the angle adjusting member 75, the slide rail, the slide block 752, the rotating shaft 753, the rotating handle 754, the semicircular engaging wheel 755, the bottom plate 756, the, the device comprises a touch plate 773, a rotating handle 774, a water spraying component 78, a first rotating shaft 781, a second rotating shaft 782, a hollow pipe 783, a gear 784, a first hose 785, a spray head 786, a water delivery assembly 8, a booster pump 81, a water delivery pipe 82 and a third hose 83.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water spray dust removing apparatus for green building construction, including a building cart 1, a water storage tank 2, a water injection pipe 3, a dust collection tank 4, a dust collection assembly 5, two storage tanks 6 and two water spray assemblies 7, wherein the water storage tank 2 is disposed at a bottom end of the building cart 1, the water injection pipe 3 is communicated with an interior of the water storage tank 2, the two storage tanks 6 are symmetrically disposed on outer walls of two sides of the building cart 1, a first sealing assembly 61 is disposed at a top end of each storage tank 6, the two water spray assemblies 7 are respectively disposed in the two storage tanks 6, the dust collection tank 4 is disposed on an outer wall of the building cart 1, a partition plate 41 is disposed in the dust collection tank 4, a storage cavity 42 is formed by the partition plate 41 and the inner bottom end of the dust collection tank 4, a second sealing assembly 43 is disposed at a top end of the dust collection tank 4, the dust collection assembly 5 is mounted on a partition plate 41, a water delivery assembly 8 is arranged between each water spray assembly 7 and the water storage tank 2, each water spray assembly 7 comprises a lifting component 71, a water spray frame 72, a four-way valve 73, a U-shaped frame 74, an angle adjusting component 75, two fixing plates 76, three abutting components 77 and three water spray components 78, the lifting component 71 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating tank 6, the water spray frame 72 is mounted at the top end of the lifting component 71, the back side wall of the water spray frame 72 is provided with a rectangular groove 721, the four-way valve 73 is mounted on the back of the water spray frame 72 through the two fixing plates 76, the three water spray components 78 are mounted in the water spray frame 72, one end of each water spray component 78 extends to the outside of the water spray frame 72, the three water spray components 78 are all communicated with the four-way valve 73, the U-shaped frame 74 is, the three collision parts 77 are mounted on the U-shaped frame 74, and the three collision parts 77 respectively correspond to one end of the three water spraying parts 78 extending to the outside of the water spraying frame 72, and the angle adjusting part 75 is arranged at the side of the U-shaped frame 74; in the process of transporting building materials by the construction cart 1, the first sealing component 61 and the second sealing component 43 seal the containing box 6 and the dust suction box 4 to prevent the spray head 786 in the water spraying part 78 and the dust suction bucket 51 in the dust suction component 5 from being directly exposed outside the construction cart 1, when the construction cart 1 moves to a discharge area, the first sealing component 61 and the second sealing component 43 work to enable the top ends of the containing box 6 and the dust suction box 4 to be in an open state, then the lifting part 71 works to drive the water spraying frame 72 to move upwards, the water spraying frame 72 moves upwards to the upper part of the top of the construction cart 1, then the angle adjusting part 75 is manually used to adjust the angles of the three water spraying parts 78 according to the actual environment and the external wind direction and speed, and after each water spraying part 78 is adjusted, the corresponding collision part 77 is manually used to perform collision limiting on the water spraying parts 78, then the water in the water delivery component 8 works and extracts the water in the water storage tank 2 and conveys the water to the four-way valve 73, the four-way valve 73 works and conveys the water to the three water spraying components 78, the three water spraying components 78 work and spray the water above the top of the building cart 1, the building cart 1 is unloaded, a large amount of dust generated by unloading is sprayed by the water to achieve the aim of dust reduction, meanwhile, the dust collection component 5 works and collects dust, the dust which is not sprayed by the water is prevented from being mixed into the air, the angle of the spray head 786 can be adjusted according to the actual environment and the external wind direction and wind speed, the spray head 786 and the dust collection hopper 51 are prevented from being directly exposed outside the building cart 1, hard objects cannot damage the spray head 786 and the dust collection hopper 51, the whole device cannot be normally used, and the water spraying.
Specifically, each water spraying part 78 comprises a first rotating shaft 781, a second rotating shaft 782, a hollow tube 783, a gear 784, a first hose 785 and a plurality of spray heads 786, the hollow tube 783 can be rotatably mounted in the water spraying frame 72 through the first rotating shaft 781 and the second rotating shaft 782, one end of the second rotating shaft 782 far away from the hollow tube 783 extends to the outside of the water spraying frame 72, the gear 784 and one end of the second rotating shaft 782 far away from the hollow tube 783 are fixedly connected, one end of the first hose 785 is communicated with the hollow tube 783, the other end of the first hose 785 extends through the rectangular slot 721 to be communicated with the four-way valve 73, and the plurality of spray heads 786 are arranged on the hollow tube 783 at equal intervals; drive gear 784 through angle adjustment part 75 and rotate, gear 784 drives second pivot 782, hollow tube 783 and first pivot 781 synchronous rotation, and hollow tube 783 drives a plurality of shower nozzle 786 and rotates and carry out the angle modulation, makes things convenient for shower nozzle 786 to spray the dust fall to the dust that the unloading produced, and first hose 785 carries rivers in the cross valve 73 to the hollow tube 783 in, reaches the purpose that supplies water to shower nozzle 786.
Specifically, the angle adjusting component 75 comprises a sliding rail 751, a sliding block 752, a rotating shaft 753, a rotating handle 754, a semicircular engaging wheel 755 and a bottom plate 756, wherein the sliding rail 751 is arranged on the outer wall of the water spray frame 72, the sliding block 752 can be slidably mounted on the sliding rail 751, the rotating shaft 753 can be rotatably mounted on the sliding block 752, the rotating handle 754 is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 753, the semicircular engaging wheel 755 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 753, the semicircular engaging wheel 755 is engaged with a corresponding gear 784, and the bottom plate 756 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rail 751; the sliding block 752 is moved manually to slide on the sliding rail 751, the sliding block 752 drives the semicircular meshing wheel 755 to move, the semicircular meshing wheel 755 can conveniently rotate and adjust the gears 784 in the three water spraying parts 78 in sequence, when the semicircular meshing wheel 755 is meshed with the corresponding gear 784, the rotary handle 754 is rotated manually, the rotary handle 754 drives the rotary shaft 753 to rotate, the rotary shaft 753 drives the semicircular meshing wheel 755 to rotate, the semicircular meshing wheel 755 drives the gear 784 to rotate, the semicircular meshing wheel 755 can conveniently rotate to drive the plurality of spray heads 786 to rotate for angle adjustment, the bottom plate 756 limits the sliding block 752, and the sliding block 752 is prevented from sliding down from the bottom of the sliding rail 751.
Specifically, each interference component 77 comprises a screw sleeve 771, a screw 772, an interference plate 773 and a rotating handle 774, the screw sleeve 771 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 74, the screw 772 is arranged in the screw sleeve 771, the screw 772 is in threaded fit with the screw sleeve 771, the interference plate 773 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 772 close to the gear 784, and the rotating handle 774 is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw 772; rotate handle 774 through artifical rotation and drive screw 772 at the internal rotation of swivel 771, because screw 772 and swivel 771 screw-thread fit, so screw 772 drives conflict board 773 and removes, and conflict board 773 removes to contradicting with the gear 784 that corresponds, and conflict board 773 is contradicted spacingly to gear 784, avoids gear 784 to take place to rotate when not needing to rotate, ensures that the angle after shower nozzle 786 adjusts can not change.
Specifically, the lifting member 71 includes a first rotating seat 711, a second rotating seat 712, a driving roller 713, a driven roller 714, a belt 715, a driving motor 716, a connecting plate 717, two guide rails 718 and two sliding frames 719, the first rotating seat 711 and the second rotating seat 712 are disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating box 6, the driving roller 713 is rotatably mounted in the first rotating seat 711, the driven roller 714 is rotatably mounted in the second rotating seat 712, the belt 715 is sleeved outside the driving roller 713 and the driven roller 714, the driving motor 716 is horizontally disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating box 6, an output shaft of the driving motor 716 extends to be fixedly connected with the driving roller 713, the two guide rails 718 are symmetrically disposed on the inner wall of the accommodating box 6, the two sliding frames 719 are slidably mounted on the two guide rails 718, respectively, and the tops of the two sliding frames 719 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water spraying frame 72, the connecting plate 717 is installed on the belt 715, and two ends of the connecting plate 717 are fixedly connected with the two sliding frames 719 respectively; the driving motor 716 works to drive the driving roller 713 to rotate, the driving roller 713 drives the belt 715 and the driven roller 714 to rotate, the belt 715 drives the connecting plate 717 to move, the connecting plate 717 drives the two sliding frames 719 to slide on the two guide rails 718, and the two sliding frames 719 drive the water spraying frame 72 to move, so that the purpose of driving the water spraying frame 72 to ascend and descend is achieved.
Specifically, the first sealing assembly 61 and the second sealing assembly 43 have the same structure, the first sealing assembly 61 includes a sealing plate 62, a fixing rod 63, a connecting block 64 and an electric push rod 65, the sealing plate 62 can be slidably mounted at the top end of the accommodating box 6, the electric push rod 65 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the accommodating box 6, the connecting block 64 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 65, and two ends of the fixing rod 63 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting block 64 and the sealing plate 62; through electric putter 65 work drive connecting block 64 removal, connecting block 64 drives dead lever 63 and removes, and dead lever 63 drives closing plate 62 and removes, realizes that the control holds the top of case 6 and dust collection box 4 and is in opening or airtight state, avoids shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51 directly to expose in the outside of building shallow 1.
Specifically, the dust collection assembly 5 includes a dust collection bucket 51, a fan 52, a second hose 53, a connection pipe 54 and two hydraulic push rods 55, the two hydraulic push rods 55 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the partition plate 41, the dust collection bucket 51 is installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 55, the fan 52 is horizontally arranged on the top of the partition plate 41, two ends of the second hose 53 are respectively communicated with the input end of the fan 52 and the dust collection bucket 51, and two ends of the connection pipe 54 are respectively communicated with the output end of the fan 52 and the storage cavity 42; the two hydraulic push rods 55 work to drive the dust suction hopper 51 to move to the top of the construction cart 1, and then the fan 52 works to suck dust which is not sprayed by water to enter the storage cavity 42 through the second hose 53 and the connecting pipe 54 for collection, so that the dust which is not sprayed by water is prevented from being mixed into air.
Specifically, the water delivery assembly 8 comprises a booster pump 81, a water delivery pipe 82 and a third hose 83, the booster pump 81 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the building cart 1, two ends of the water delivery pipe 82 are respectively communicated with the input end of the booster pump 81 and the inner bottom end of the water storage tank 2, and two ends of the third hose 83 are respectively communicated with the output end of the booster pump 81 and the four-way valve 73; the water in the water storage tank 2 is pumped by the operation of the booster pump 81 and flows into the four-way valve 73 through the water delivery pipe 82 and the third hose 83, so that the operation of delivering the water to the four-way valve 73 is realized.
Specifically, a hinged door 44 is arranged at the position of the dust collection box 4 close to the storage cavity 42; the hinged door 44 facilitates manual cleaning of the storage chamber 42 of dirt.
Specifically, a drain pipe 21 communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, and a manual valve 22 is installed on the drain pipe 21; the manual valve 22 is opened, and the remaining water in the water storage tank 2 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 21.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the process of transporting building materials by the construction cart 1, the first sealing component 61 and the second sealing component 43 seal the containing box 6 and the dust suction box 4 to prevent the spray head 786 in the water spraying part 78 and the dust suction bucket 51 in the dust suction component 5 from being directly exposed outside the construction cart 1, when the construction cart 1 moves to a discharge area, the first sealing component 61 and the second sealing component 43 work to enable the top ends of the containing box 6 and the dust suction box 4 to be in an open state, then the lifting part 71 works to drive the water spraying frame 72 to move upwards, the water spraying frame 72 moves upwards to the upper part of the top of the construction cart 1, then the sliding block 751 is manually moved to slide on the sliding rail 751, the sliding block 752 drives the semicircular meshing wheel 755 to move, so that the semicircular meshing wheel 755 can conveniently and sequentially perform rotation adjustment on the gears 784 in the three water spraying parts 78, when the semicircular meshing wheel 755 is meshed with the corresponding gear 784, the rotating handle 754 is rotated manually, the rotating handle 754 drives the rotating shaft 753 to rotate, the rotating shaft 753 drives the semicircular meshing wheel 755 to rotate, the semicircular meshing wheel 755 drives the gear 784 to rotate, the gear 784 is convenient to rotate to drive the plurality of spray heads 786 to rotate for angle adjustment, the manual rotating handle 774 drives the screw 772 to rotate in the screw 771, due to the fact that the screw 772 is in threaded fit with the screw 771, the screw 772 drives the touch plate 773 to move, the touch plate 773 moves to touch the corresponding gear 784, the touch plate 773 performs touch limiting on the gear 784, the gear 784 is prevented from rotating when rotation is not needed, the angle of the spray heads 786 after adjustment cannot be changed, then the water in the water storage tank 2 is extracted by the water delivery component 8 and conveyed into the four-way valve 73, the four-way valve 73 works to convey water into the three water spraying components 78, the three water spraying components 78 work to spray water above the top of the building, building shallow 1 unloads, a large amount of dusts that the unloading produced are sprayed by the water and reach the purpose of dust fall, dust absorption assembly 5 works simultaneously and carries out the dust absorption operation to the dust, avoid not being sneaked into in the air by the dust that the water sprays, the angle through above-mentioned step shower nozzle 786 can be adjusted according to actual environment and external wind direction wind speed, avoid shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51 directly to expose in the outside of building shallow 1, hard thing can not harm shower nozzle 786 and dust absorption fill 51, can not cause the unable normal use of whole equipment, and then can not influence the operation of water spray dust removal.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green water spray dust collecting equipment for construction which characterized in that: comprises a building cart (1), a water storage tank (2), a water injection pipe (3), a dust suction box (4), a dust suction component (5), two containing boxes (6) and two water spray components (7), wherein the water storage tank (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the building cart (1), the water injection pipe (3) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (2), the two containing boxes (6) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the building cart (1), the top end of each containing box (6) is provided with a first airtight component (61), the two water spray components (7) are respectively arranged in the two containing boxes (6), the dust suction box (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the building cart (1), a partition plate (41) is arranged in the dust suction box (4), the partition plate (41) and the inner bottom end of the dust suction box (4) form a storage cavity (42), the top end of the dust suction box (4) is provided with a second airtight component (43), the dust collection assembly (5) is installed on a partition plate (41), a water delivery assembly (8) is arranged between each water spray assembly (7) and the water storage tank (2), each water spray assembly (7) comprises a lifting component (71), a water spray frame (72), a four-way valve (73), a U-shaped frame (74), an angle adjusting component (75), two fixing plates (76), three abutting components (77) and three water spray components (78), the lifting component (71) is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box (6), the water spray frame (72) is installed at the top end of the lifting component (71), a rectangular groove (721) is formed in the side wall of the back of the water spray frame (72), the four-way valve (73) is installed on the back of the water spray frame (72) through the two fixing plates (76), the three water spray components (78) are installed in the water spray frame (72), and one end of each water spray component (78) extends to the outside of the water spray frame (72), the three water spraying components (78) are communicated with a four-way valve (73), the U-shaped frame (74) is arranged on the outer wall of the water spraying frame (72), the three abutting components (77) are arranged on the U-shaped frame (74), the three abutting components (77) are in one-to-one correspondence with the ends, extending to the outside of the water spraying frame (72), of the three water spraying components (78), and the angle adjusting component (75) is arranged on the side of the U-shaped frame (74).
2. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each water spraying component (78) comprises a first rotating shaft (781), a second rotating shaft (782), a hollow pipe (783), a gear (784), a first hose (785) and a plurality of spray heads (786), wherein the hollow pipe (783) can be rotatably installed in the water spraying frame (72) through the first rotating shaft (781) and the second rotating shaft (782), one end, far away from the hollow pipe (783), of the second rotating shaft (782) extends to the outside of the water spraying frame (72), one end, far away from the hollow pipe (783), of the gear (784) and the second rotating shaft (782) is fixedly connected, one end of the first hose (785) is communicated with the hollow pipe (783), the other end of the first hose (785) penetrates through a rectangular groove (721) to be communicated with a four-way valve (73), and the spray heads (786) are arranged on the hollow pipe (783) at equal intervals.
3. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting component (75) comprises a sliding rail (751), a sliding block (752), a rotating shaft (753), a rotating handle (754), a semicircular meshing wheel (755) and a bottom plate (756), the sliding rail (751) is arranged on the outer wall of the water spray frame (72), the sliding block (752) can be slidably mounted on the sliding rail (751), the rotating shaft (753) can be rotatably mounted on the sliding block (752), the rotating handle (754) is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft (753), the semicircular meshing wheel (755) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (753), the semicircular meshing wheel (755) is meshed with a corresponding gear (784), and the bottom plate (756) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rail (751).
4. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each interference component (77) comprises a screw sleeve (771), a screw rod (772), an interference plate (773) and a rotating handle (774), the screw sleeve (771) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (74), the screw rod (772) is arranged in the screw sleeve (771), the screw rod (772) is in threaded fit with the screw sleeve (771), the interference plate (773) and one end, close to the gear (784), of the screw rod (772) are fixedly connected, and the rotating handle (774) is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw rod (772).
5. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting component (71) comprises a first rotating seat (711), a second rotating seat (712), a driving roller (713), a driven roller (714), a belt (715), a driving motor (716), a connecting plate (717), two guide rails (718) and two sliding frames (719), wherein the first rotating seat (711) and the second rotating seat (712) are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box (6), the driving roller (713) can be rotatably installed in the first rotating seat (711), the driven roller (714) can be rotatably installed in the second rotating seat (712), the belt (715) is sleeved outside the driving roller (713) and the driven roller (714), the driving motor (716) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (716) extends to be fixedly connected with the driving roller (713), and the two guide rails (718) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating box (6), the two sliding frames (719) are respectively and slidably mounted on the two guide rails (718), the tops of the two sliding frames (719) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water spraying frame (72), the connecting plate (717) is mounted on the belt (715), and the two ends of the connecting plate (717) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding frames (719).
6. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first airtight subassembly (61) and second airtight subassembly (43) structure are the same, first airtight subassembly (61) include closing plate (62), dead lever (63), connecting block (64) and electric putter (65), closing plate (62) can slidable mounting on the top of holding case (6), electric putter (65) are the level setting on the outer wall of holding case (6), the output fixed connection of connecting block (64) and electric putter (65), the both ends of dead lever (63) respectively with connecting block (64) and closing plate (62) fixed connection.
7. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust absorption subassembly (5) are including dust absorption fill (51), fan (52), second hose (53), connecting pipe (54) and two hydraulic push rod (55), two hydraulic push rod (55) are the symmetry and set up the top at division board (41), dust absorption fill (51) are installed on the output of two hydraulic push rod (55), fan (52) are the level and set up the top at division board (41), the both ends of second hose (53) are linked together with the input of fan (52) and dust absorption fill (51) respectively, the both ends of connecting pipe (54) are linked together with the output of fan (52) and storage chamber (42) respectively.
8. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water delivery assembly (8) comprises a booster pump (81), a water delivery pipe (82) and a third hose (83), wherein the booster pump (81) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the building cart (1), two ends of the water delivery pipe (82) are respectively communicated with the input end of the booster pump (81) and the inner bottom end of the water storage tank (2), and two ends of the third hose (83) are respectively communicated with the output end of the booster pump (81) and the four-way valve (73).
9. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box (4) is provided with a hinged door (44) close to the storage cavity (42).
10. The water spray dust removing device for green building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a drain pipe (21) communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, and the drain pipe (21) is provided with a manual valve (22).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110010034.9A CN112807902B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110010034.9A CN112807902B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Water spray dust collecting equipment for green construction |
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| CN112807902A true CN112807902A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
| CN112807902B CN112807902B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| CN113786692A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-14 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | High-altitude rotary dust settling technology |
| CN114425203A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-03 | 广东恩胜科技有限公司 | Dust pelletizing system for construction |
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Effective date of registration: 20231103 Address after: 401520 Building 3-1, No. 1000 Fubin Road, Heyang Office, Hechuan District, Chongqing Applicant after: Chongqing Tianzhou Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430000 Hubei University of technology, No.28 Nanli Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Lei Gang |
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