CN112772278B - Edible fungus planting method - Google Patents
Edible fungus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772278B CN112772278B CN202110095535.1A CN202110095535A CN112772278B CN 112772278 B CN112772278 B CN 112772278B CN 202110095535 A CN202110095535 A CN 202110095535A CN 112772278 B CN112772278 B CN 112772278B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an edible fungus planting method, which relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting and uses edible fungus planting equipment, wherein the equipment comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame, a supporting column and an indexing device. According to the invention, a plurality of fungus bags are uniformly placed on a plurality of movable culture boxes through the transposition device, meanwhile, under the action of the driving mechanism or the adjusting mechanism, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency of picking and placing is improved, and under the mutual cooperation between the driving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the flexibility of the operation process is improved, so that the effects of reducing the manual intervention, being beneficial to the manual operation and improving the production efficiency are realized; the fungus bags can be placed and cultured in a relatively uniform environment in the culturing process, the fungus bags can keep a relatively uniform growth process state, the growth period is controlled in the shortest range, and the effect of improving the production efficiency is further realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus planting method.
Background
The edible fungi are large fungi for human consumption, which are commonly called mushrooms or mushrooms, and the fruiting bodies of the edible fungi are commonly called, and the known edible fungi in China are 350 or more, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina; the edible mushrooms are particularly edible mushrooms and fungi, and refer to large fungi which can form large-scale meat (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used for people, the mushrooms are widely distributed on the whole earth, most abundant in forest defoliation areas, and the mushrooms are ideal natural foods or multifunctional foods.
At present, in the process of mass production of mushrooms, a large placing frame is adopted in a room without direct sunlight but with a light source, a plurality of mushroom bags subjected to catalytic fermentation treatment are evenly placed on the placing frame one by one in a manual mode, water is supplemented to the plurality of mushroom bags in a spraying mode of a spray head in the growth process, and finally mature mushrooms on the placing frame are picked in a manual mode.
The prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks: the device has the advantages that the manual intervention degree is high in the process of placing fungus bags and picking fungus mushrooms, and the device has larger working difficulty in the process of placing and picking the fungus mushrooms close to the middle area of the placing rack, and the placing rack is relatively large, so that the fungus mushrooms are difficult to place uniformly, and the fungus mushrooms are easy to grow unevenly in the process of cultivating the fungus mushrooms, the cultivation period is prolonged, and the device is unfavorable for manual operation and is difficult to improve the production efficiency in the batch production process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the edible fungi cultivation method which has the effects of being convenient for manual operation and improving the production efficiency in the batch cultivation process of edible fungi.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the edible fungus planting method uses edible fungus planting equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame, supporting columns and an indexing device, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the ground, and a plurality of supporting frames and a plurality of supporting columns are arranged on the bottom plate;
the indexing device comprises a guide rail frame, a sliding unit, a culture box, connecting columns, chains, chain wheels, an adjusting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the guide rail is arranged at one end of a plurality of support columns far away from a bottom plate, the sliding units are limited and slide at one side of the guide rail frame close to each other and are uniformly distributed, the culture box is arranged at one side of the sliding unit far away from the bottom plate, one end of the sliding unit close to the bottom plate is connected with the connecting columns, the chain wheels are rotatably arranged at one side of a support frame far away from the bottom plate and are meshed through the chains, the chains are connected with one ends of the connecting columns close to the bottom plate, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support frame, an output end of the adjusting mechanism penetrates through the support frame and is connected with the chain wheels close to the adjusting mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and an output end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the support frame and is connected with the chain wheels close to the adjusting mechanism;
the process for planting the edible fungi by using the edible fungi planting equipment specifically comprises the following steps of:
s1: checking and preparing, namely placing edible fungus planting equipment in a room with a light source but without direct sunlight, controlling the temperature in the room to be between 15 and 28 ℃ and enabling air to circulate freely;
s2: placing in batches, and uniformly placing a plurality of frozen and catalyzed edible fungus bags in a culture box in a manual mode through an adjusting mechanism;
s3: culturing and fruiting, namely starting a driving mechanism at specific intervals to enable a plurality of culture boxes to move on a guide rail frame, and spraying a proper amount of water into fungus bags in the culture boxes in the moving process until the edges of the fungus mushrooms are wavy;
s4: picking and collecting, namely enabling the culture box to move on the guide rail frame through the driving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and picking mature mushrooms by matching with operators;
s5: repeating the operations S3-S4, continuously culturing the immature mushrooms, and collecting the picked mushrooms.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sliding unit comprises a mounting block, a hinging block and limiting pulleys, wherein the mounting block is arranged between the guide rail frames, one side close to the bottom plate is symmetrically hinged with the hinging block, the limiting pulleys are arranged at two ends of the hinging block, and a plurality of pulleys are in limiting and abutting arrangement with one side close to the guide rail frames.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting ratchet wheel, a pawl wheel and a rocker wheel, wherein the adjusting ratchet wheel and the rocker wheel are both rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and connected with a chain wheel close to the driving wheel, and the pawl wheel is rotatably sleeved on the adjusting ratchet wheel and is in transmission connection with the rocker wheel in a belt mode.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving gear, a transmission ratchet wheel and a transmission gear, wherein the driving gear, the transmission ratchet wheel and the driving motor are all arranged on a support frame on one side, a rotating shaft of the transmission ratchet wheel penetrates through the support frame and is connected with a chain wheel close to the driving gear, the transmission gear is rotatably sleeved on the transmission ratchet wheel and is respectively meshed with the transmission ratchet wheel and the driving gear, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving gear.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, a -shaped frame and a water storage box are also arranged on the bottom plate, the opening is downwards arranged, a plurality of spray heads facing the culture box are arranged on the inner side wall of the -shaped frame, and the water storage box is arranged below the spray heads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom plate is provided with a supporting table and is arranged close to the adjusting mechanism.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, a plurality of fungus bags are uniformly placed on a plurality of movable culture boxes through the transposition device, and meanwhile, under the action of the driving mechanism or the adjusting mechanism, operators can more conveniently and quickly place and pick the fungus bags, the labor intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are mutually matched, so that the flexibility of the operation process is improved, and the effects of reducing manual intervention and facilitating manual operation are realized;
2. according to the invention, the plurality of fungus bags can be placed and cultivated in a relatively uniform environment in the cultivation process through the transposition device, the plurality of fungus bags keep a relatively uniform growth process state, the growth period is controlled in the shortest range, and meanwhile, under the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the working efficiency of picking and placing is more efficient, so that the effect of improving the production efficiency is realized;
3. according to the invention, the indexing device and the spray head enable a plurality of fungus bags to keep similar water supplement, so that the uniformity of growth of the fungus bags is improved in the batch production process, the manual intervention is reduced, and the degree of automation is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sprocket and a structure of the sprocket.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic structure of the rail housing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rail housing and the mounting block.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving ratchet wheel and the driving wheel.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment ratchet and the detent wheel.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the slip unit.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the water storage cartridge.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray head and -shaped frame.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a support column; 4. an indexing device; 41. a guide rail frame; 42. a slip unit; 43. a culture box; 44. a connecting column; 45. a chain; 46. a sprocket; 47. an adjusting mechanism; 48. a driving mechanism; 421. a mounting block; 422. a hinge block; 423. a limit pulley; 471. an adjusting ratchet wheel; 472. a detent wheel; 473. a rocker wheel; 481. a driving motor; 482. a drive gear; 483. a transmission ratchet wheel; 484. a transmission gear; 5. shaped shelves; 6. a water storage box; 7. a spray head; 8. and a support table.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-12.
The edible fungus planting method comprises the steps of using edible fungus planting equipment, wherein the equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, support columns 3 and an indexing device 4, the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the ground, and a plurality of support frames 2 and a plurality of support columns 3 are arranged on the bottom plate 1; in the present embodiment, the support column 3 is used for the mounting support of the guide rail frame 41, and the support frame 2 is used for the mounting of the sprocket 46.
The indexing device 4 comprises a guide rail frame 41, sliding units 42, a culture box 43, connecting columns 44, chains 45, chain wheels 46, an adjusting mechanism 47 and a driving mechanism 48, wherein the guide rail frame 41 is arranged at one end of a plurality of support columns 3 far away from the bottom plate 1, the sliding units 42 are limited to slide at one side of the guide rail frame 41 close to each other and are uniformly distributed, the culture box 43 is arranged at one side of the sliding units 42 far away from the bottom plate 1, the connecting columns 44 are connected at one end of the sliding units 42 close to the bottom plate 1, the plurality of chain wheels 46 are rotatably arranged at one side of the support frame 2 far away from the bottom plate 1 and are meshed through the chains 45, the chains 45 are connected with one end of the connecting columns 44 close to the bottom plate 1, the adjusting mechanism 47 is arranged on the support frame 2, an output end of the adjusting mechanism 47 is arranged on the support frame 2 in a penetrating mode and is connected with the chain wheels 46 close to the adjusting mechanism 47, and the driving mechanism 48 is arranged on the support frame 2 in a penetrating mode and is connected with the chain wheels 46 close to the adjusting mechanism 47;
in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 48 and the adjusting mechanism 47 can independently rotate the plurality of sprockets 46 meshed by the chain 45, so that the sliding units 42 slide on the guide rail frame 41, and further the culture boxes 43 on the upper sides of the plurality of sliding units 42 are driven to move along the guide rail frame 41, when more manual intervention is needed, the adjusting mechanism 47 can be selected to be used, and when manual intervention is needed to be reduced, the driving mechanism 48 can be selected to drive; in the process of placing fungus bags and picking mature mushrooms, manual movement and transposition are not needed, the chain wheel 46 slowly moves to an operating area of an operator on the guide rail frame 41 in the rotating process, manual operation is convenient, the working intensity and difficulty in placing and picking are reduced, the automation degree is improved, and the operation is more convenient in batch production.
The adjusting mechanism 47 comprises an adjusting ratchet 471, a pawl wheel 472 and a rocker wheel 473, wherein the adjusting ratchet 471 and the rocker wheel 473 are both rotatably arranged on the support frame 2 and connected with the chain wheel 46 close to the driving wheel, and the pawl wheel 472 is rotatably sleeved on the adjusting ratchet 471 and is in transmission connection with the rocker wheel 473 in a belt mode; in this embodiment, if the movement speed of the incubator 43 is slower under the action of the driving mechanism 48, the incubator can be moved faster by the adjusting mechanism 47, and the driving mechanism 48 is not affected by the action of the driving gear 484 and the driving ratchet 483, so that the sprocket 46 continues to move slowly under the action of the driving mechanism 48, thereby further improving the portability and flexibility of the operation.
The driving mechanism 48 comprises a driving motor 481, a driving gear 482, a transmission ratchet 483 and a transmission gear 484, wherein the driving gear 482, the transmission ratchet 483 and the driving motor 481 are arranged on a supporting frame 2 at one side, a rotating shaft of the transmission ratchet 483 penetrates through the supporting frame 2 and is connected with a chain wheel 46 close to the driving gear 482, the transmission gear 484 is rotatably sleeved on the transmission ratchet 483 and is respectively meshed with the transmission ratchet 483 and the driving gear 482, and an output shaft of the driving motor 481 is connected with the driving gear 482; in this embodiment, the diameter of the driving gear 484 is larger than that of the driving gear 482, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the rotation speed and improving the torque force, and the sliding units 42 are better adjusted by matching with the adjusting mechanism 47, and due to the effects of the driving ratchet 483, the driving gear 484, the adjusting ratchet 471 and the pawl wheel 472, the driving ratchet 484, the adjusting ratchet 471 and the pawl wheel 472 can independently drive a plurality of sliding units 42 and supplement each other, so that the labor intensity and the working difficulty of operators are greatly reduced, each culture box 43 can be operated in the same operation state and environment, and the culture uniformity of fungus bags is improved.
A -shaped frame 5 and a water storage box 6 are also arranged on the bottom plate 1, the opening is downwards arranged, a plurality of spray heads 7 facing the culture box 43 are arranged on the inner side wall of the -shaped frame 5, and the water storage box 6 is arranged below the spray heads 7; in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 48 can be started at intervals, so that the whole chain 45 drives the culture box 43 to move on the guide rail frame 41, and meanwhile, the spray heads 7 are opened to spray the culture box, so that the fungus bags in the culture box 43 can obtain moisture required for growth.
The base plate 1 is provided with a support table 8 and is arranged close to the adjusting mechanism 47 so as to be convenient for placing the material frame during manual placement and picking or placing tools during other operations.
The process for planting the edible fungi by using the edible fungi planting equipment specifically comprises the following steps of:
s1: checking and preparing, namely placing edible fungus planting equipment in a room with a light source but without direct sunlight, controlling the temperature in the room to be between 15 and 28 ℃ and enabling air to circulate freely;
s2: placing in batches, and uniformly placing a plurality of frozen and catalyzed edible fungus bags in the culture box 43 in a manual mode through the adjusting mechanism 47;
s3: culturing and fruiting, namely starting a driving mechanism 48 at specific intervals to enable a plurality of culture boxes 43 to move on the guide rail frame 41, and spraying a proper amount of water into fungus bags in the culture boxes 43 in the moving process until the edges of the fungus mushrooms are wavy;
s4: picking and collecting, namely enabling the culture box 43 to move on the guide rail frame 41 through the driving mechanism 48 and the adjusting mechanism 47, and picking mature mushrooms by matching with operators;
s5: repeating the operations S3-S4, continuously culturing the immature mushrooms, and collecting the picked mushrooms.
The sliding unit 42 comprises a mounting block 421, a hinging block 422 and a limiting pulley 423, the mounting block 421 is arranged between the guide rail frames 41, one side close to the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically hinged with the hinging block 422, two ends of the hinging block 422 are provided with the limiting pulleys 423, and one side, close to the guide rail frames 41, of each pulley is in limiting interference with each other.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for planting edible fungi is characterized in that: the edible fungus planting device comprises a bottom plate (1), supporting frames (2), supporting columns (3) and an indexing device (4), wherein the bottom plate (1) is arranged on the ground, and a plurality of the supporting frames (2) and a plurality of the supporting columns (3) are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
wherein the indexing device (4) comprises a guide rail frame (41), a sliding unit (42), a culture box (43), connecting columns (44), a chain (45), a chain wheel (46), an adjusting mechanism (47) and a driving mechanism (48), wherein the guide rail frame (41) is arranged at one end of a plurality of support columns (3) far away from the bottom plate (1), the sliding units (42) are limited and slide at one side of the guide rail frame (41) close to each other and are uniformly distributed, one side of the sliding unit (42) far away from the bottom plate (1) is provided with the culture box (43), one end of the sliding unit (42) close to the bottom plate (1) is connected with the connecting columns (44), the chain wheels (46) are rotatably arranged at one side of the support frame (2) far away from the bottom plate (1) and are meshed through the chain (45), the chain (45) is connected with one end of the connecting columns (44) close to the bottom plate (1), the adjusting mechanism (47) is arranged on the support frame (2), an output end of the sliding unit (42) is penetrated through the support frame (2) and is connected with the chain wheel (46) close to the adjusting mechanism (47), the output end is penetrated through the support frame (2) and is connected with a chain wheel (46) close to the adjusting mechanism (47);
the process for planting the edible fungi by using the edible fungi planting equipment specifically comprises the following steps of:
s1: checking and preparing, namely placing edible fungus planting equipment in a room with a light source but without direct sunlight, controlling the temperature in the room to be between 15 and 28 ℃ and enabling air to circulate freely;
s2: placing in batches, and uniformly placing a plurality of frozen and catalyzed edible fungus bags in a culture box (43) in a manual mode through an adjusting mechanism (47);
s3: culturing and fruiting, namely starting a driving mechanism (48) at specific intervals to enable a plurality of culture boxes (43) to move on a guide rail frame (41), and spraying a proper amount of water into fungus bags in the culture boxes (43) in the moving process until the edges of the fungus mushrooms are wavy;
s4: picking and collecting, namely enabling the culture box (43) to move on the guide rail frame (41) through the driving mechanism (48) and the adjusting mechanism (47), and picking mature mushrooms by matching with operators;
s5: repeating the operations S3-S4, continuously culturing the immature mushrooms, and collecting the picked mushrooms;
the adjusting mechanism (47) comprises an adjusting ratchet wheel (471), a pawl wheel (472) and a rocker wheel (473), wherein the adjusting ratchet wheel (471) and the rocker wheel (473) are both rotatably arranged on the support frame (2) and connected with a chain wheel (46) close to the driving wheel, and the pawl wheel (472) is rotatably sleeved on the adjusting ratchet wheel (471) and is in transmission connection with the rocker wheel (473) in a belt mode;
the driving mechanism (48) comprises a driving motor (481), a driving gear (482), a transmission ratchet wheel (483) and a transmission gear (484), wherein a rotating shaft of the transmission ratchet wheel (483) penetrates through the supporting frame (2) and is connected with a chain wheel (46) close to the driving gear (482), and the transmission gear (484) is rotatably sleeved on the transmission ratchet wheel (483) and is meshed with the transmission ratchet wheel (483) and the driving gear (482) respectively.
2. The method for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding unit (42) comprises a mounting block (421), a hinging block (422) and a limiting pulley (423), wherein the mounting block (421) is arranged between the guide rail frames (41), one side close to the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically hinged with the hinging block (422), two ends of the hinging block (422) are provided with the limiting pulley (423), and one side, close to the guide rail frames (41), of each pulley is in limiting interference arrangement.
3. The method for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (482), the transmission ratchet wheel (483) and the driving motor (481) are all arranged on the supporting frame (2) at one side, and an output shaft of the driving motor (481) is connected with the driving gear (482).
4. The method for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the novel water storage device is characterized in that a -shaped frame (5) and a water storage box (6) are further arranged on the bottom plate (1), the opening is downwards arranged, a plurality of spray heads (7) facing the culture box (43) are arranged on the inner side wall of the -shaped frame (5), and the water storage box (6) is arranged below the spray heads (7).
5. The method for cultivating edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the base plate (1) is provided with a supporting table (8) and is arranged close to the adjusting mechanism (47).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110095535.1A CN112772278B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Edible fungus planting method |
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| CN112772278A CN112772278A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN112772278B true CN112772278B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101327379B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-11-08 | 유원기 | Crop cultivation system |
| CN211960265U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-11-20 | 广州市新茵园林绿化管理有限公司 | Environment-friendly water-saving landscaping device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209002551U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-06-21 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Mobile three-dimensional rail-cultivating device |
| CN109757310B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-01-25 | 什邡昊阳农业发展有限公司 | Yellow back fungus planting big-arch shelter |
| CN209882704U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-01-03 | 容益(海南)农业开发有限公司 | Novel edible mushroom culture rack |
| CN110235772A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of sub- chamber structure and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101327379B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-11-08 | 유원기 | Crop cultivation system |
| CN211960265U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-11-20 | 广州市新茵园林绿化管理有限公司 | Environment-friendly water-saving landscaping device |
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