CN112750331A - Vehicle parking scheduling method and system - Google Patents
Vehicle parking scheduling method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112750331A CN112750331A CN202011600558.5A CN202011600558A CN112750331A CN 112750331 A CN112750331 A CN 112750331A CN 202011600558 A CN202011600558 A CN 202011600558A CN 112750331 A CN112750331 A CN 112750331A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096805—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle parking scheduling method and system, which are used for searching available parking space information in a target area by acquiring positioning information of a vehicle, sequencing according to the congestion degree of a parking lot with the available parking space information, matching the parking lot with low congestion degree and a parking space for a user, generating navigation information to the parking space and helping the user to arrive at the parking space. The vehicle parking scheduling method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention not only can help a driver to quickly find a proper parking space, but also can help to relieve municipal traffic pressure, and are accurate in matching and high in intelligent degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traffic scheduling management and control, in particular to a vehicle parking scheduling method and system.
Background
Along with the gradual improvement of the national living standard, the popularization rate of automobiles is higher and higher, the traffic pressure is increasingly serious due to the sharp increase of vehicles, and domestic main cities begin to adopt a restricted mode to relieve the traffic pressure. After research, in many areas of a city, especially in old cities, because an adequate parking area is not provided in early planning, most of the reasons for traffic jam are caused by that vehicles are parked in disorder and placed randomly, and normal traffic lanes are occupied, so that traffic jam is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle parking scheduling method and system to relieve the current situations of difficult parking and unbalanced parking space use at present.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle parking scheduling method, applied to a regional server, the method including:
when a second parking request for a target area sent by a scheduling server is received, available parking space information of the target area is obtained, wherein the available parking space information comprises parking space information of at least one parking lot;
determining priorities according to the parking space information of the at least one parking lot and the remaining number of the parking spaces of each parking lot, and acquiring at least one parking space meeting the requirements of a target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area;
acquiring navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle according to the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area;
and sending the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle to the terminal equipment corresponding to the target vehicle, so that the terminal equipment corresponding to the target vehicle sequentially loads and displays the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle according to a preset navigation display sequence.
Further, according to a preset navigation display sequence, sequentially loading and displaying navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle comprises:
preferentially loading and displaying navigation information corresponding to the preferred display sequence according to the preferred display sequence in the preset navigation display sequence;
and loading and displaying navigation information corresponding to the common display sequence according to the common display sequence in the preset navigation display sequence.
Further, the second parking request further carries parking type information, and acquiring navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle according to the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area includes:
acquiring a parking space type corresponding to the parking type information according to the parking type information carried by the second parking request;
and generating navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type according to the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type and the position of the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type in the parking lot of the target area.
Further, generating navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type according to the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type and the position of the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type in the parking lot of the target area comprises:
when the parking type information is first time interval information, the parking place type is a first type, navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking place meeting the first type is generated according to the at least one parking place meeting the first type and the position of the at least one parking place meeting the first type in a parking lot of the target area, after the target vehicle stops at the parking place meeting the first type and leaves, the parking cost of the target vehicle is calculated, and the parking cost is settled to a vehicle owner account corresponding to the parking place meeting the first type according to a preset settlement amount;
or the like, or, alternatively,
and when the parking type information is second duration interval information, the parking place type is a second type, navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking place meeting the second type is generated according to the at least one parking place meeting the second type and the position of the at least one parking place meeting the second type in the parking lot of the target area, after the target vehicle stops and leaves the parking place meeting the second type, the parking fee of the target vehicle is calculated, and the parking fee is settled to a public account according to a preset settlement amount.
Further, the second parking request further carries information of a target vehicle, and determining a priority according to the remaining number of parking spaces in each parking lot and the parking space information of the at least one parking lot, and acquiring at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot in the target area includes:
sequencing at least one parking lot according to the sequence of the number of the left parking spaces of each parking lot;
acquiring a parking space adaptation requirement corresponding to the target vehicle information according to the target vehicle information;
selecting a parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement from the parking space information of the most front-ranked parking lot in the at least one parking lot according to the parking space adaptation requirement, acquiring a parking space number of the selected parking space and parking lot information, and if the parking space information of the most front-ranked parking lot in the at least one parking lot does not have a parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement, selecting a parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement from the parking space information of the next parking lot next to the ranking until the parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement is obtained;
sending an information calling instruction to a parking lot server corresponding to the parking lot information, wherein the information calling instruction comprises the parking space number of the selected parking space;
and receiving the position information of the selected parking space, which is sent by a parking lot server corresponding to the parking lot information.
Further, when a second parking request for a target area sent by a scheduling server is received, acquiring available parking space information of the target area includes:
sending parking space information confirmation requests to all parking space servers in the target area, enabling each parking space server to acquire a parking space vacancy information table corresponding to the parking space information confirmation requests from a database, and filling the parking space vacancy information tables according to real-time updated parking space use data of the parking spaces;
receiving a parking space vacancy information table sent by each parking lot server, wherein the parking space vacancy information table comprises parking space use conditions of the parking space types;
and respectively extracting the parking place information which accords with the parking type information from the parking place vacancy information tables sent by the parking lot servers to respectively obtain the available parking place information of the parking lots.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving parking space designation information sent by a terminal device corresponding to a target vehicle, wherein the parking space designation information comprises designation information of at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle;
and sending locking information to a corresponding parking lot server in the designated information, wherein the locking information comprises the parking space number of the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle, so that the parking lot server can lock the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
Further, the parking lot server locking the parking space corresponding to the parking space number includes: sending a parking space locking instruction to a parking space lock of a parking space corresponding to the parking space number so that the parking space lock can lock the corresponding parking space;
the method further comprises the following steps:
starting timing after the locking information is sent;
acquiring positioning information of the target vehicle in real time, and when the distance between the target vehicle and a parking space corresponding to the parking space number is smaller than a preset distance within a preset timing time; sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server so that the parking lot server responds to the unlocking instruction to open the parking lot lock of the parking lot corresponding to the parking lot number, or sending unlocking prompt information to the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle, receiving unlocking confirmation information sent by the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle responding to the unlocking prompt information, and sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server so that the parking lot server responds to the unlocking instruction to open the parking lot lock of the parking lot corresponding to the parking lot number;
and when the distance between the target vehicle and the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is continuously greater than the preset distance within the preset timing time, sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server, so that the parking lot server responds to the unlocking instruction, opens the parking space lock of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number, and cancels the locking of the target vehicle to the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
Further, the preset timing time is obtained by calculating the time required by the target vehicle to reach the parking space corresponding to the parking space number in real time;
when the distance between the target vehicle and the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is continuously greater than the preset distance within the preset timing time, the method further comprises the following steps:
and calculating the default fee of the target vehicle, and settling the default fee to a public account according to a preset settlement amount.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a vehicle parking scheduling system, which includes a scheduling server, a region server, a parking lot server and a terminal device corresponding to a target vehicle, wherein the scheduling server is respectively in communication connection with the region server and the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle, and the region server is also in communication connection with the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle and the parking lot server;
when the target vehicle has a parking requirement, the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle sends a first parking request to the scheduling server, wherein the first parking request comprises the positioning information of the target vehicle;
the dispatching server acquires the regional server information in the preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle according to the first parking request, and acquires the reserved information of the target vehicle;
the dispatching server sends a second parking request to a region server within a preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle, wherein the target region is a region within the preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle;
the area server acquires available parking space information of the target area when receiving the second parking request, wherein the available parking space information comprises parking space information of at least one parking lot, acquires at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area according to the parking space information of the at least one parking lot, acquires navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle according to the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area, and sends the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle to the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle so that the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle displays the sequence according to a preset navigation, and sequentially loading and displaying the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle.
According to the vehicle parking scheduling method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the positioning information of the vehicle is obtained, the available parking space information is searched in the target area, the sequencing is carried out according to the congestion degree of the parking lot with the available parking space information, the parking lot with low congestion degree and the parking space are matched for the user, the navigation information of the parking space is generated, and the user is helped to arrive at the parking space. The vehicle parking scheduling method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention not only can help a driver to quickly find a proper parking space, but also can help to relieve municipal traffic pressure, and are accurate in matching and high in intelligent degree.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle parking scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional module architecture of a zone server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a vehicle parking scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a vehicle parking scheduling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
vehicle parking scheduling system-100; a dispatch server-10; a regional server-20; vehicle parking scheduling device-21; an acquisition module-211; parking space selection module-212; navigation generation module-213; a sending module-214; a timing module-215; a judgment module-216; a memory-22; a processor-23; a communication unit-24; a parking lot server-30; terminal equipment-40.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture diagram of a vehicle parking scheduling system 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a scheduling server 10, a region server 20, a parking lot server 30, and a terminal device 40 corresponding to a target vehicle. The target vehicle is a vehicle requiring parking scheduling, and the terminal device 40 may be a mobile intelligent device, such as a mobile phone, a PC, or a tablet computer, or may be a vehicle-mounted terminal matched with the target vehicle.
The dispatch server 10 is communicatively connected to the area server 20 and the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle, respectively, and the area server 20 is also communicatively connected to the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle and the parking lot server 30. It will be appreciated that the terminal device 40 includes a communication unit 24 that enables communication connections with the various servers.
Referring to fig. 2, the area server 20 includes a vehicle parking scheduling device 21, a memory 22, a processor 23, and a communication unit 24. The memory 22, processor 23 and communication unit 24 are electrically connected to each other directly or indirectly to enable data transmission or interaction. For example, the components may be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines. The vehicle parking scheduler 21 includes at least one software function module that may be stored in the memory 22 in the form of software or firmware (firmware) or solidified in an Operating System (OS) of the zone server 20. The processor 23 is used for executing executable modules stored in the memory 22, such as software functional modules and computer programs included in the vehicle parking scheduling device 21.
The Memory 22 may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM) 22, a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) 22, an Erasable Read Only Memory (EPROM) 22, an electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) 22, and the like. The memory 22 is used for storing a program, and the processor 23 executes the program after receiving the execution instruction. The communication unit 24 is used for establishing a communication connection between the area server 20 and the scheduling server 10, the parking lot server 30, and the terminal device 40 through a network, and for transceiving data through the network.
The processor 23 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor 23 may be a general-purpose Processor 23, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 23, a Network Processor 23 (NP), and the like; but may also be a digital signal processor 23 (DSP)), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. The general purpose processor 23 may be a microprocessor 23 or the processor 23 may be any conventional processor 23 or the like.
When the target vehicle has a parking demand, a driver or a passenger of the target vehicle operates on the corresponding terminal device 40 to send a first parking request to the dispatch server 10, wherein the first parking request indicates that the dispatching is required, and the first parking request comprises positioning information of the target vehicle, and the positioning information is obtained by positioning and processing through a positioning module in the terminal device 40.
The scheduling server 10 acquires the information of the regional server 20 within the preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle according to the first parking request, and acquires the reserved information of the target vehicle.
In this embodiment, the terminal device 40 logs in account information, and the scheduling server 10 stores reserved information corresponding to the account information, such as information for evaluating matching of vehicle parking, such as vehicle model, parking preference, parking sign factor information, and the like. For a large city, the vehicle capacity is large, and the calculation capability required by a large number of vehicles to be dispatched is large, so that the dispatch server 10 is used for placing the received parking demand, and the principle of placing is to determine the position of the vehicle through the target vehicle positioning information and determine the nearest regional server 20 in the preset range of the target vehicle. If the zone server 20 is not found beyond the preset range, it indicates that the target vehicle does not currently have a parking condition, and the system has difficulty in providing dispatch service thereto. Each area server 20 is connected with all the parking lot servers 30 in the specific range covered by the area server for communication, and performs information interaction with the parking lots in the coverage range.
The scheduling server 10 transmits a second parking request for a target area, which is an area within the preset range of the current location information of the target vehicle, to the area server 20 within the preset range of the current location information of the target vehicle.
When the vehicle owner has a parking request, the selection of the parking place is inclined, for example, the area within 500 meters is inclined, and therefore, the target area for the second parking request is selected in a humanized range.
When the area server 20 receives the second parking request for the target area sent by the scheduling server 10, the processor 23 of the area server 20 executes the computer program included in the vehicle parking scheduling device 21 in the memory 22 to execute the vehicle parking scheduling method, referring to fig. 3, which includes the following steps:
and step S1, acquiring available parking space information of the target area.
The available parking space information comprises parking space information of at least one parking lot, a plurality of parking lots may exist in the target area, and the remaining parking space condition of each parking lot may be different, so that a selection space is provided. The manner of obtaining the available parking space information in the target area is not limited in this embodiment, for example, all the parking lot servers 30 in the coverage area of the area server 20 may send the parking space usage of the corresponding parking lot to the area server 20 in real time, and the area server 20 may determine the empty parking spaces of the parking lots corresponding to all the parking lot servers 30 in the coverage area in real time.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the acquiring available parking space information of the target area includes: the region server 20 sends parking space information confirmation requests to all the parking lot servers 30 in the target region, each parking lot server 30 acquires a parking space vacancy information table corresponding to the parking space information confirmation request from a respective database, and the parking space vacancy information table is a preset table for displaying the use state of the parking space, wherein the use state includes but is not limited to use, vacancy, no permission of the vacant position of the private parking space to temporarily stop and occupy, use of the private parking space and reserved. In order to save computing resources, the parking space vacancy information table is updated only when needed in real time, that is, when receiving a parking space information confirmation request sent by the area server 20, the parking lot server 30 fills the parking space vacancy information table according to the parking space usage data of the parking lot updated in real time, and sends the updated parking space vacancy information table to the area server 20.
The area server 20 receives the parking space vacancy information table transmitted by each parking lot server 30, and the parking space vacancy information table includes the usage of the parking spaces. The parking space information meeting the requirements of the target vehicle is extracted from the parking space vacancy information tables sent by the parking lot servers 30, so that the available parking space information of the parking lots is obtained, and the concrete expression form of the requirements of the target vehicle is described in the following.
And step S2, determining the priority according to the parking space information of at least one parking lot and the remaining number of the parking spaces of each parking lot, and acquiring at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle and the position of at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area.
Since the parking spaces of the parking lots may have different situations, such as the total number of the parking spaces, the parking space density, the material of the paved parking spaces, the width of the parking spaces, etc., the characteristics of the target vehicle determine that the target vehicle has certain requirements for the parking spaces, such as the length of the body of the long-axle-distance automobile makes the target vehicle have requirements for the length of the parking spaces, or the owner of the target vehicle has requirements for the quality of the parking lots. Therefore, in order to take care of various situations, in this embodiment, the second parking request may carry various information, such as various requirements, for example, the requirement may be a requirement on the parking space density of the parking lot, a requirement on the parking space length, and a requirement on the parking time length.
In this embodiment, the second parking request may carry parking type information and/or target vehicle information, where the parking type information indicates a type of the target vehicle to be parked and is temporary parking or long-term parking, and the present embodiment does not limit the definitions of the temporary parking and the long-term parking, for example, the temporary parking may be parking within 3 hours, the long-term parking is parking for more than 3 hours, and in order to avoid ambiguity, in this embodiment, the temporary parking corresponds to the first duration information, and the long-term parking is the second duration information. The target vehicle information represents relevant hardware parameters and/or owner requirements of the target vehicle, such as dimensions of the target vehicle, quality requirements for parking lots, and the like.
When selecting a parking lot for a target vehicle, the area server 20 first ranks all parking lots in the target area according to a priority, and the determination principle of the priority is the number of remaining parking lots in the parking lot, wherein the larger the number is, the closer the priority is, the smaller the number is, and the closer the priority is, the later the priority is, thereby balancing the use conditions of the parking lots in all parking lots in the target area, and simultaneously helping to relieve traffic pressure on roads outside the parking lot. It should be noted that, when determining the priority, the priority may also be measured according to the parking space utilization of the parking lot in the target area, for example, the higher the utilization of the parking lot, the later the priority. By setting the priority, the selection order of the respective parking lots can be determined.
After the selection sequence of the parking lots is determined, the next step is to select the parking spaces according to the requirements of the target vehicles. And if the second parking request comprises parking type information, acquiring a parking space type corresponding to the parking type information according to the parking type information, wherein when the parking type information is first duration interval information, the parking space type is a first type, when the parking type information is second duration interval information, the parking space type is a second type, and a parking space corresponding to the parking space type is selected from the rest parking spaces in the parking lot. And if the second parking request comprises the target vehicle information, acquiring a parking space adaptation requirement corresponding to the target vehicle information according to the target vehicle information, and selecting a parking space corresponding to the parking space adaptation requirement from the rest parking spaces in the parking lot according to the parking space adaptation requirement. Specifically, a parking space matched with the requirement of the target vehicle is selected from the parking space information of the parking lot which is ranked most forward in at least one parking lot, the parking space number of the selected parking space and the parking lot information are obtained, and if the parking space information of the parking lot which is ranked most forward in at least one parking lot does not have the parking space matched with the requirement of the target vehicle, the parking space matched with the requirement of the target vehicle is selected from the parking space information of the parking lot which is ranked next to the parking lot until the parking space matched with the requirement of the target vehicle is obtained.
And sending an information calling instruction to the parking lot server 30 corresponding to the parking lot information, wherein the information calling instruction comprises the parking space number of the selected parking space.
After receiving the information calling instruction, the parking lot server 30 calls the position information of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number from a preset resource library according to the parking space number, for example, in which area on the fourth floor, the position information is sent to the area server 20. The area server 20 receives the location information.
It should be noted that, in step S2, the parking spaces selected for the target vehicle may not be limited to one, for example, a plurality of parking spaces meeting the requirement simultaneously are selected from the parking lot with the highest priority, or a plurality of parking spaces meeting the requirement simultaneously are selected from a plurality of parking lots with close priorities.
And step S3, acquiring navigation information between the target vehicle and at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle according to the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area.
The navigation information is divided into navigation information outside the parking lot and navigation information inside the parking lot, the navigation information outside the parking lot is navigation information between a target vehicle and a parking lot entrance corresponding to a parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle, navigation can be performed by means of third-party map software, the navigation information inside the parking lot is navigation from the parking lot entrance to the parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle, and the navigation information of the distance can be stored in the parking lot server 30 in advance and directly called when needed. It is easy to understand that, for the case that the second parking request carries the parking type information and/or the target vehicle information, the parking space corresponding to the navigation information is the parking space satisfying the condition included in the parking type information and/or the target vehicle information. And when the target vehicle stops at the first type of parking space and leaves, calculating the parking fee of the target vehicle, and settling the parking fee to meet the owner account corresponding to the first type of parking space according to a preset settlement amount. The method utilizes the idle time resources of the private parking space, not only increases the parking space selection in a specific time period, but also creates economic benefits for the owner of the private parking space. And when the target vehicle stops at the parking place meeting the second type and leaves, calculating the parking cost of the target vehicle, and settling the parking cost to a public account according to the preset settlement amount. It is understood that the common account is an account of an operator who operates the vehicle parking scheduling system 100 provided in the present embodiment.
Step S4, sending the navigation information between the target vehicle and at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle to the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle, so that the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle sequentially loads and displays the navigation information between the target vehicle and at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle according to a preset navigation display sequence.
When displaying a plurality of navigation information, especially the navigation information of the parking spaces of a plurality of parking lots, the terminal device 40 may display the navigation information suggested to be selected by the owner of the vehicle in the front of the list according to the priority, and preferentially load and display the navigation information corresponding to the preferred display order according to the preferred display order in the preset navigation display order. And for the navigation information without priority difference, loading and displaying the navigation information corresponding to the common display sequence according to the common display sequence in the preset navigation display sequence.
Through the above steps S1 to S4, the area server 20 can successfully schedule the parking spaces of the parking lots in the target area for the target vehicle, balance the parking number of each parking lot, and help to relieve traffic pressure in the target area. In some cases, the target vehicle selects a certain parking space in the parking lot, but the parking space may be used by other vehicles in advance on the way to the parking space according to the navigation information, for example, a vehicle owner who does not use the vehicle parking scheduling system 100 provided in this embodiment prepares for the target vehicle before the target vehicle reaches the parking space, and in order to prevent the target vehicle from reaching the parking space, the vehicle parking scheduling method provided in this embodiment further includes the following steps:
step S5, receiving the parking space designation information sent by the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle, where the parking space designation information includes designation information of at least one parking space that meets the requirement of the target vehicle.
The owner of the target vehicle may select and determine at least one piece of navigation information in the navigation information list on the terminal device 40, where the parking space corresponding to the navigation information is considered to be specified by the owner of the target vehicle. Preferably, the owner of the target vehicle may designate one slot.
Step S6, sending locking information to the corresponding parking lot server 30 in the designated information, where the locking information includes at least one parking space number of the parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle, so that the parking lot server 30 locks the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
The parking lot server 30 locks the parking space corresponding to the parking space number in a plurality of specific ways, for example, the indication information for changing the parking space is changed from idle to occupied, such as the color of the indicator light, or the parking space lock of the parking space is locked. The form of the parking space lock is not limited in this embodiment, for example, a lifting type.
After the parking space is locked, the owner of the target vehicle needs to be restrained, the parking space is prevented from being locked and not used by the owner of the target vehicle, and the vehicle parking scheduling method further comprises the following steps:
in step S7, the lock information is transmitted and the timer is started.
Step S8, acquiring the positioning information of the target vehicle in real time, judging whether the distance between the target vehicle and the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is smaller than the preset distance within the preset timing time, if so, executing step S9, otherwise, executing step S10. The preset timing time is obtained by calculating the time required by the target vehicle to reach the parking space corresponding to the parking space number in real time, and the preset distance can be freely set, for example, the position 20 meters away from the parking space represents that the target vehicle has reached the parking space.
Step S9, sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server 30 so that the parking lot server 30 responds to the unlocking instruction to unlock the parking space lock of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number, or sending an unlocking prompt message to the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle, receiving the unlocking confirmation message sent by the terminal device 40 corresponding to the target vehicle in response to the unlocking prompt message, and sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server 30 so that the parking lot server 30 responds to the unlocking instruction to unlock the parking space lock of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
Step S10, an unlocking instruction is sent to the parking lot server 30, so that the parking lot server 30 responds to the unlocking instruction to open the parking space lock of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number and cancel the locking of the target vehicle to the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
If the target vehicle is within the preset timing time, the distance between the target vehicle and the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is always greater than the preset distance, so that the target vehicle needs to cancel the locking of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number for the convenience of other users, and even the default cost of the target vehicle can be calculated and settled to a public account according to the preset settlement amount.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the vehicle parking scheduling device 21 of the area server 20 includes: an acquiring module 211 for executing step S1 and step S5; a parking space selection module 212, configured to execute step S2; a navigation generation module 213 for executing S3; a sending module 214 for performing the steps S4, S6, S9, S10; a timing module 215 for executing step S7; and a decision module 216 for executing step S8. The relevant principles have been explained in the method steps and are not described in detail here.
In summary, according to the vehicle parking scheduling method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, by obtaining the positioning information of the vehicle, available parking space information is searched in the target area, and sorting is performed according to the degree of congestion of the parking lot with the available parking space information, so as to match the parking lot with low congestion degree and the parking space for the user, and generate the navigation information to the parking space, so as to help the user to arrive at the parking space. The vehicle parking scheduling method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention not only can help a driver to quickly find a proper parking space, but also can help to relieve municipal traffic pressure, and are accurate in matching and high in intelligent degree.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, the functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It should be understood that, for technical terms that are not noun explanations to the above-mentioned contents, a person skilled in the art can deduce and unambiguously determine the meaning of the present invention according to the above-mentioned disclosure, for example, for some values, coefficients, weights and other terms, a person skilled in the art can deduce and determine according to the logical relationship before and after, the value range of these values can be selected according to the actual situation, for example, 0 to 1, for example, 1 to 10, for example, 50 to 100, but not limited thereto, and a person skilled in the art can unambiguously determine some preset, reference, predetermined, set and target technical features/technical terms according to the above-mentioned disclosure. For some technical characteristic terms which are not explained, the technical solution can be clearly and completely implemented by those skilled in the art by reasonably and unambiguously deriving the technical solution based on the logical relations in the previous and following paragraphs. The foregoing will therefore be clear and complete to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that the process of deriving and analyzing technical terms, which are not explained, by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure is based on the contents described in the present application, and thus the above contents are not an inventive judgment of the overall scheme.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle parking scheduling method is applied to a regional server, and comprises the following steps:
when a second parking request for a target area sent by a scheduling server is received, available parking space information of the target area is obtained, wherein the available parking space information comprises parking space information of at least one parking lot;
determining priorities according to the parking space information of the at least one parking lot and the remaining number of the parking spaces of each parking lot, and acquiring at least one parking space meeting the requirements of a target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area;
acquiring navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle according to the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area;
and sending the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle to the terminal equipment corresponding to the target vehicle, so that the terminal equipment corresponding to the target vehicle sequentially loads and displays the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle according to a preset navigation display sequence.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein sequentially loading and displaying navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle according to a preset navigation display sequence comprises:
preferentially loading and displaying navigation information corresponding to the preferred display sequence according to the preferred display sequence in the preset navigation display sequence;
and loading and displaying navigation information corresponding to the common display sequence according to the common display sequence in the preset navigation display sequence.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second parking request further carries parking type information, and wherein obtaining navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one space meeting the target vehicle requirement based on the at least one space meeting the target vehicle requirement and a location of the at least one space in the parking lot in the target area comprises:
acquiring a parking space type corresponding to the parking type information according to the parking type information carried by the second parking request;
and generating navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type according to the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type and the position of the at least one parking space meeting the parking space type in the parking lot of the target area.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein generating navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one space meeting the space type based on the at least one space meeting the space type and a location of the at least one space meeting the space type in the parking lot of the target area comprises:
when the parking type information is first time interval information, the parking place type is a first type, navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking place meeting the first type is generated according to the at least one parking place meeting the first type and the position of the at least one parking place meeting the first type in a parking lot of the target area, after the target vehicle stops at the parking place meeting the first type and leaves, the parking cost of the target vehicle is calculated, and the parking cost is settled to a vehicle owner account corresponding to the parking place meeting the first type according to a preset settlement amount;
or the like, or, alternatively,
and when the parking type information is second duration interval information, the parking place type is a second type, navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking place meeting the second type is generated according to the at least one parking place meeting the second type and the position of the at least one parking place meeting the second type in the parking lot of the target area, after the target vehicle stops and leaves the parking place meeting the second type, the parking fee of the target vehicle is calculated, and the parking fee is settled to a public account according to a preset settlement amount.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second parking request also carries target vehicle information;
determining the priority according to the remaining number of the parking spaces of each parking lot according to the parking space information of the at least one parking lot, and acquiring at least one parking space meeting the requirement of a target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area comprises the following steps:
sequencing at least one parking lot according to the sequence of the number of the left parking spaces of each parking lot;
acquiring a parking space adaptation requirement corresponding to the target vehicle information according to the target vehicle information;
selecting a parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement from the parking space information of the most front-ranked parking lot in the at least one parking lot according to the parking space adaptation requirement, acquiring a parking space number of the selected parking space and parking lot information, and if the parking space information of the most front-ranked parking lot in the at least one parking lot does not have a parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement, selecting a parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement from the parking space information of the next parking lot next to the ranking until the parking space matched with the parking space adaptation requirement is obtained;
sending an information calling instruction to a parking lot server corresponding to the parking lot information, wherein the information calling instruction comprises the parking space number of the selected parking space;
and receiving the position information of the selected parking space, which is sent by a parking lot server corresponding to the parking lot information.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein when receiving a second parking request for a target area sent by a scheduling server, acquiring available space information of the target area comprises:
sending parking space information confirmation requests to all parking space servers in the target area, enabling each parking space server to acquire a parking space vacancy information table corresponding to the parking space information confirmation requests from a database, and filling the parking space vacancy information tables according to real-time updated parking space use data of the parking spaces;
receiving a parking space vacancy information table sent by each parking lot server, wherein the parking space vacancy information table comprises parking space use conditions of the parking space types;
and respectively extracting the parking place information which accords with the parking type information from the parking place vacancy information tables sent by the parking lot servers to respectively obtain the available parking place information of the parking lots.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving parking space designation information sent by a terminal device corresponding to a target vehicle, wherein the parking space designation information comprises designation information of at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle;
and sending locking information to a corresponding parking lot server in the designated information, wherein the locking information comprises the parking space number of the at least one parking space meeting the requirement of the target vehicle, so that the parking lot server can lock the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the parking lot server locking the parking space corresponding to the parking space number comprises: the parking lot server sends a parking space locking instruction to the parking space lock of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number, so that the parking space lock can lock the corresponding parking space conveniently;
the method further comprises the following steps:
starting timing after the locking information is sent;
acquiring positioning information of the target vehicle in real time, and when the distance between the target vehicle and a parking space corresponding to the parking space number is smaller than a preset distance within a preset timing time; sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server so that the parking lot server responds to the unlocking instruction to open the parking lot lock of the parking lot corresponding to the parking lot number, or sending unlocking prompt information to the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle, receiving unlocking confirmation information sent by the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle responding to the unlocking prompt information, and sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server so that the parking lot server responds to the unlocking instruction to open the parking lot lock of the parking lot corresponding to the parking lot number;
and when the distance between the target vehicle and the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is continuously greater than the preset distance within the preset timing time, sending an unlocking instruction to the parking lot server, so that the parking lot server responds to the unlocking instruction, opens the parking space lock of the parking space corresponding to the parking space number, and cancels the locking of the target vehicle to the parking space corresponding to the parking space number.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the preset timing time is obtained by calculating the time required for the target vehicle to reach the parking space corresponding to the parking space number in real time;
when the distance between the target vehicle and the parking space corresponding to the parking space number is continuously greater than the preset distance within the preset timing time, the method further comprises the following steps:
and calculating the default fee of the target vehicle, and settling the default fee to a public account according to a preset settlement amount.
10. A vehicle parking scheduling system is characterized by comprising a scheduling server, a region server, a parking lot server and terminal equipment corresponding to a target vehicle, wherein the scheduling server is respectively in communication connection with the region server and the terminal equipment corresponding to the target vehicle, and the region server is also in communication connection with the terminal equipment corresponding to the target vehicle and the parking lot server;
when the target vehicle has a parking requirement, the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle sends a first parking request to the scheduling server, wherein the first parking request comprises the positioning information of the target vehicle;
the dispatching server acquires the regional server information in the preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle according to the first parking request, and acquires the reserved information of the target vehicle;
the dispatching server sends a second parking request to a region server within a preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle, wherein the target region is a region within the preset range of the current positioning information of the target vehicle;
the area server acquires available parking space information of the target area when receiving the second parking request, wherein the available parking space information comprises parking space information of at least one parking lot, acquires at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area according to the parking space information of the at least one parking lot, acquires navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle according to the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle and the position of the at least one parking space in the parking lot of the target area, and sends the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle to the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle so that the terminal device corresponding to the target vehicle displays the sequence according to a preset navigation, and sequentially loading and displaying the navigation information between the target vehicle and the at least one parking space meeting the requirements of the target vehicle.
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| CN202011600558.5A CN112750331A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Vehicle parking scheduling method and system |
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