CN112744474A - Intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places - Google Patents
Intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places Download PDFInfo
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- CN112744474A CN112744474A CN201911038439.2A CN201911038439A CN112744474A CN 112744474 A CN112744474 A CN 112744474A CN 201911038439 A CN201911038439 A CN 201911038439A CN 112744474 A CN112744474 A CN 112744474A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places, which comprises a garbage classification throwing device, a plurality of driving devices and a garbage can, wherein the garbage classification throwing device comprises a garbage storage box, a garbage bin and a voice input device; the driving devices correspond to the garbage cans one by one; the garbage can is provided with a can cover; the garbage classification throwing device comprises a voice transceiver and a control module; the voice transceiver is in signal connection with the control module, receives voice signals of the garbage names, sends the voice signals to the control module, and broadcasts garbage classifications to which the garbage names belong; the control module is in signal connection with the driving device, identifies corresponding garbage classification types according to the garbage names and sends the garbage classification types to the voice transceiver; generating corresponding instruction signals according to the corresponding garbage classification types or the control strategies, and transmitting the corresponding instruction signals to corresponding driving devices; the driving device is connected with the barrel cover and drives the barrel cover to open or close according to the command signal. The invention classifies the garbage types through intelligent voice, and popularizes garbage classification knowledge to the public while realizing garbage classification management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places.
Background
With the rapid development of cities, municipal waste gradually becomes a main pollution source of environmental pollution, and the waste treatment is very slow. The garbage classification is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage, and can realize the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent, reduce the garbage disposal amount and improve the environmental quality through the garbage classification management.
At present, the garbage classification management is initially carried out, but due to the reasons of numerous garbage types, weak garbage classification consciousness of people, lack of related garbage classification knowledge and the like, various types of garbage are difficult to artificially distinguish, and the garbage classification effect is not ideal. Especially, the garbage classification management in public places is easy to cause garbage littering due to lack of effective supervision, so that the design of the intelligent voice classification garbage system for the public places is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an intelligent voice classification garbage system for public places, which is used for solving the problem of garbage classification management in the public places in the prior art, and is applied to popularizing garbage classification knowledge to the public and having the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection while facilitating the garbage classification management. .
An intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places comprises a garbage classification throwing device, a plurality of driving devices and a garbage can; the driving devices correspond to the garbage cans one by one;
each garbage can is provided with a can cover;
the garbage classification throwing device comprises a voice transceiver and a control module;
the voice transceiver is in signal connection with the control module, receives voice signals of the garbage names, sends the voice signals to the control module and broadcasts garbage classifications to which the garbage names belong;
the control module is in signal connection with the driving device, identifies corresponding garbage classification types according to garbage names, and sends the garbage classification types to the voice transceiver; generating corresponding instruction signals according to the corresponding garbage classification types and the control strategies, and sending the corresponding instruction signals to the corresponding driving devices;
the driving device is connected with the barrel cover and drives the barrel cover to open or close according to the instruction signal.
In an embodiment, the identifying the garbage type includes pre-storing keyword information in the control module, performing word-row comparison analysis by using the pre-stored keyword information and the received garbage name information, so that when the garbage name information corresponds to any one of the keyword information, a garbage classification result is sent to the voice transceiver, and a corresponding instruction signal is generated and transmitted to the corresponding driving device to drive the barrel cover to open.
In an embodiment, the control strategy includes that the control device presets an interval duration of an instruction signal sent to the driving device for driving the barrel cover to open and close, so as to issue a corresponding instruction signal to the driving device to drive the barrel cover to close.
In one embodiment, the voice transceiver comprises a voice collection module, a voice broadcast module and an audio processing module;
the audio processing module is in signal connection with the control module, the voice collecting module and the voice broadcasting module respectively;
the voice collecting module is used for receiving the voice of the external garbage name and sending a voice signal to the audio processing module;
the audio processing module converts the received voice signals into recognizable signals by using analog-to-digital conversion and sends the recognizable signals to the control module, and converts the garbage classification results into voice signals and sends the voice signals to the voice broadcasting module;
the voice broadcasting module is used for broadcasting the garbage classification result.
In one embodiment, the voice transceiver further comprises a wake-up sleep module;
the awakening dormancy module is in signal connection with the voice collection module and the control module;
the awakening dormancy module receives the voice signal received by the voice collection module and sends an awakening signal to the control module to activate the control module;
the awakening dormancy module also sends a dormancy signal to the control module to control the control module to enter a dormancy state according to the condition that the voice collection module does not receive subsequent voices within a preset time length after the control module is activated.
In one embodiment, the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a power supply device, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the driving device and the garbage classification throwing device to supply power; the power supply device adopts a storage battery.
In one embodiment, further comprises a solar shed; the shed roof of solar energy canopy is equipped with solar panel, solar panel with the battery electricity is connected, in order to right the battery charges.
In one embodiment, the solar shelter employs a double-slope shelter for receiving solar radiation in different orientations.
In one embodiment, the trash can comprises an inner can and an outer can; the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, and the outer barrel is provided with the barrel cover.
In one embodiment, the outer barrel is further provided with an openable side surface for facilitating the recycling of the garbage.
According to the intelligent voice garbage classification system for the public places, the intelligent voice garbage classification system has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the name of the garbage spoken by a delivery person, intelligently identifying the garbage type, opening a corresponding garbage can and automatically helping the public to finish garbage classification;
(2) broadcasting the query result of the garbage classification and popularizing the garbage classification knowledge to the public;
(3) the solar panel is utilized to automatically meet the power requirement of the system, so that the solar energy-saving and environment-friendly solar energy-saving system is energy-saving and can also play a role in shielding rain;
(4) simple structure, convenient operation, the waste classification management in the public place of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent voice classified garbage system in public places according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the intelligent voice classification garbage system in the public place.
Reference numerals:
100-garbage classification throwing device, 200-driving device, 300-garbage can, 400-power supply device, 500-solar panel, 600-solar shed, 110-voice transceiver, 130-control module, 111-voice collection module, 112-voice broadcast module, 113-voice processing module and 114-awakening dormancy module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
An intelligent voice classification garbage system for public places comprises a garbage classification throwing device 100, a plurality of driving devices 200 and garbage cans 300, wherein the driving devices 200 correspond to the garbage cans 300 one by one.
Each garbage bin 300 is used for throwing in different kinds of rubbish, when only two garbage bins 300, can be used for throwing in dry rubbish and wet rubbish respectively, when four garbage bins 300, can be used for throwing in dry rubbish, wet rubbish, harmful rubbish and recoverable rubbish respectively, certainly, can also be the classification of other rubbish kinds. .
Specifically, the garbage classification throwing device 100 is in signal connection with each driving device 200, and each driving device 200 is connected with the corresponding barrel cover of the garbage can 300.
In the present technical solution, the garbage classification throwing device 100 includes a voice transceiver 110 and a control module 130; the voice transceiver 110 is in signal connection with the control module 130, receives a voice signal of the spam name spoken by a delivery person, sends the voice signal to the control module 130, and broadcasts a spam classification type to which the spam name belongs;
the control module 130 is in signal connection with the driving device 200, intelligently identifies the corresponding garbage classification type according to the garbage name, and sends the garbage classification type to the voice transceiver 110; generating a corresponding instruction signal according to the corresponding garbage classification type or the control strategy, and transmitting the corresponding instruction signal to the corresponding driving device 200; the driving device 200 is connected with the barrel cover and drives the barrel cover to open or close according to the command signal.
The driving devices 200 adopt motors to drive the cams, the gears, the belt wheels and the crank sliders, and the motors drive the gear belt wheels and the sliders to move, so that the barrel covers are driven to be opened or closed by the driving devices 200.
The voice transceiver 110 includes a voice collecting module 111, a voice broadcasting module 112, and an audio processing module 113; the audio processing module 113 is in signal connection with the control module 130, the voice collecting module 111 and the voice broadcasting module 112 respectively.
Specifically, the voice collection module 111 is configured to receive the voice of the external spam name, which can be understood as a voice signal of the spam name spoken by the delivery person, and send the voice signal to the audio processing module 113. The audio processing module 113 converts the received voice signal into a recognizable digital signal through analog-to-digital conversion, and sends the recognizable digital signal to the control module 130, and converts the result of the garbage classification into an analog signal to send to the voice broadcasting module 112; the voice broadcast module 112 is used for receiving and broadcasting the garbage classification result.
Further, the voice transceiver 110 further includes a wake-up sleep module 114; the wake-up sleep module 114 is in signal connection with the voice collection module 111 and the control module 130, respectively.
Specifically, the wake-up sleeping module 114 receives the voice signal received by the voice collecting module 111, and sends a wake-up signal to the control module 130 to activate the control module 130; thereby causing the control module 130 to perform recognition processing on the voice signal transmitted from the voice processing module 113. The wake-up sleep module 114 further sends a sleep signal to the control module 130 to control the control module 130 to enter a sleep state according to that the voice collection module 111 does not receive subsequent voices within a preset time period after the control module 130 is activated.
Further, a timer is provided in the wake-up sleep module 114. The wakeup sleep module 114 sends a wakeup signal to the control module 130 to activate the system after the voice collection module 111 receives the voice signal; it is further understood that the system is in a sleep state in daily life, and when the voice collecting module 111 receives external voice, the garbage classification throwing device 100 is activated from the sleep state, thereby entering a working state, starts to collect voice, and sends the voice to the audio processing module 113; the timer in the wakeup dormancy module 114 is configured to send a dormancy signal to control the garbage classification throwing device 100 to enter the dormant state when a subsequent voice signal is not received within the preset duration after a certain operation is activated or executed, where it can be understood that, when the garbage classification throwing device 100 is activated or a relevant operation has been executed for a specified duration, the voice collection module 111 does not receive subsequent voice information, and therefore the garbage classification throwing device 100 enters the dormant state again to wait for being activated next time.
The control module 130 is in signal connection with the driving device 200, the control module 130 is provided with a garbage classification recognition mechanism, recognizes corresponding garbage types according to garbage names, and sends the garbage types to the voice transceiver 110; generating a corresponding instruction signal according to the corresponding garbage type and the control strategy, and transmitting the corresponding instruction signal to the corresponding driving device 200;
specifically, the control module 130 prestores relevant information of garbage types corresponding to garbage names, so that when corresponding garbage names are received, the garbage classification result is automatically identified, the garbage classification result is sent to the voice broadcast module 112, corresponding garbage classification knowledge is popularized to the public through the voice broadcast module 112, and corresponding instruction signals are generated according to the garbage classification result and sent to the driving device 200.
The step of identifying the trash category includes pre-storing keyword information in the control module 130, performing word-row comparison analysis by using the pre-stored keyword information and the received trash name information, so that when the trash name information corresponds to any one of the keyword information, a trash classification result is sent to the voice transceiver 110, and a corresponding instruction signal is generated and transmitted to the corresponding driving device 200 to drive the opening of the tub cover.
Further, the control strategy includes that the control device 130 presets an interval duration of a command signal sent to the driving device 200 for driving the drum lid to open and close, so as to issue a corresponding command signal to the driving device to drive the drum lid to close. The method is characterized in that the preset time is half a minute generally, and after the garbage is thrown into the garbage can for half a minute, an instruction signal is sent to drive the garbage can cover to be automatically closed.
The technical scheme also comprises a power supply device 400; the power supply module 400 is electrically connected to the driving device 200 and the garbage sorting and throwing device 100 to supply power. Specifically, the power supply device 400 uses a storage battery to provide power to the driving device 200 and the garbage classification throwing device 100. Of course, the battery may be charged in any manner.
In the technical scheme, solar energy is adopted for charging. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a garbage room is provided, each garbage can 300 is placed in the garbage room, and the solar shed 600 is provided on the garbage room; the shed roof of solar energy canopy 600 is equipped with solar panel 500, and solar panel 500 is connected with the battery electricity, and solar panel 500 is used for supplying power to the battery.
In the present technical solution, the solar shed 600 employs a double-slope shed for receiving solar radiation in different directions, and utilizes solar energy to supply power to the maximum extent.
Further, each trash can 300 includes an inner can and an outer can; the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the inner barrel is a uncovered barrel body, the outer barrel is a covered barrel body, and therefore the barrel cover is arranged on the outer barrel, so that delivery personnel can put garbage into the inner barrel of the garbage barrel according to the opened barrel cover, and the cleaning personnel can take out the inner barrel conveniently.
In addition, the outer barrel of the garbage can 300 is also provided with an openable side surface, which is convenient for cleaning personnel to recycle garbage.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places is characterized by comprising a garbage classification throwing device, a plurality of driving devices and a garbage can; the driving devices correspond to the garbage cans one by one;
each garbage can is provided with a can cover;
the garbage classification throwing device comprises a voice transceiver and a control module;
the voice transceiver is in signal connection with the control module, receives voice signals of the garbage names, sends the voice signals to the control module and broadcasts garbage classifications to which the garbage names belong;
the control module is in signal connection with the driving device, identifies corresponding garbage classification types according to garbage names, and sends the garbage classification types to the voice transceiver; generating corresponding instruction signals according to the corresponding garbage classification types or the control strategies, and sending the corresponding instruction signals to the corresponding driving devices;
the driving device is connected with the barrel cover and drives the barrel cover to open or close according to the instruction signal.
2. The intelligent speech classification spam system for public places of claim 1,
the garbage type identification comprises that keyword information is prestored in the control module, word column comparison analysis is carried out by utilizing the prestored keyword information and the received garbage name information, so that when the garbage name information corresponds to any keyword information, a garbage classification result is sent to the voice transceiver, a corresponding instruction signal is generated, and the corresponding instruction signal is transmitted to the corresponding driving device to drive the barrel cover to be opened.
3. The intelligent speech classification spam system for public places of claim 2,
the control strategy comprises that the control device presets the interval duration of an instruction signal which is sent to the driving device and used for driving the barrel cover to open and close so as to issue a corresponding instruction signal to the driving device to drive the barrel cover to close.
4. The intelligent speech classification spam system for public places of claim 1,
the voice transceiver comprises a voice collecting module, a voice broadcasting module and an audio processing module;
the audio processing module is in signal connection with the control module, the voice collecting module and the voice broadcasting module respectively;
the voice collecting module is used for receiving the voice of the external garbage name and sending a voice signal to the audio processing module;
the audio processing module converts the received voice signals into recognizable signals by using analog-to-digital conversion and sends the recognizable signals to the control module, and converts the garbage classification results into voice signals and sends the voice signals to the voice broadcasting module;
the voice broadcasting module is used for broadcasting the garbage classification result.
5. The intelligent speech classification spam system for public places of claim 4,
the voice transceiver also comprises a wake-up dormancy module;
the awakening dormancy module is in signal connection with the voice collection module and the control module;
the awakening dormancy module receives the voice signal received by the voice collection module and sends an awakening signal to the control module to activate the control module;
the awakening dormancy module also sends a dormancy signal to the control module to control the control module to enter a dormancy state according to the condition that the voice collection module does not receive subsequent voices within a preset time length after the control module is activated.
6. The intelligent voice-classified garbage system for public places according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device, wherein the power supply module is electrically connected with the driving device and the garbage classified throwing device to supply power; the power supply device adopts a storage battery.
7. The intelligent voice classified spam system for public places of claim 6 further comprising a solar canopy; the shed roof of solar energy canopy is equipped with solar panel, solar panel with the battery electricity is connected, in order to right the battery charges.
8. The intelligent voice-classified refuse system for public spaces of claim 7 wherein said solar shelter employs a double-slope shelter for receiving solar radiation in different directions.
9. The intelligent voice classified garbage system for public places of claim 1, wherein the garbage can comprises an inner can and an outer can; the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, and the outer barrel is provided with the barrel cover.
10. The intelligent voice-classified garbage system for public places as claimed in claim 9, wherein the outer tub is further provided with an openable side for facilitating garbage recycling.
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| CN201911038439.2A CN112744474A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places |
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| CN201911038439.2A CN112744474A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Intelligent voice garbage classification system for public places |
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Cited By (1)
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