CN112723950A - Pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112723950A CN112723950A CN202110183996.4A CN202110183996A CN112723950A CN 112723950 A CN112723950 A CN 112723950A CN 202110183996 A CN202110183996 A CN 202110183996A CN 112723950 A CN112723950 A CN 112723950A
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- acid
- pesticide
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- fertilizer
- black liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and a preparation method thereof. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture is suitable for the environment needing to improve soil acidity, prevent root rot and lignification, promote root growth, improve the disease resistance of crops and correct and improve soil acidity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticides and fertilizers, in particular to a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In agricultural production, fertilization and pesticide application are separated, the fertilizer and pesticide effects have no synergistic effect, and the pesticide-fertilizer mixture combines the fertilization and the pesticide application, so that the crop nutrition is improved, the crop growth function and the plant disease and insect pest capability are enhanced, the quality of agricultural products is improved, and the pesticide residue is reduced. In agricultural production, the labor intensity is reduced, the labor repetition is reduced, the rural labor force is saved, and the economic benefit is good.
In the structure of the papermaking raw materials in China, the grass raw materials account for about half, the wheat straws account for about 60 percent of the grass raw materials, the wheat straw pulping specific gravity is the largest, and the wheat straw pulping black liquor is always the main pollution source of the papermaking industry. The effective way for treating and comprehensively utilizing the black liquor of alkaline wheat straw pulp in the paper industry is alkali recovery, and because the straw pulp is short, thin and soft in fiber and is easy to compact, the pulp layer is dense, and the washing liquid is not easy to penetrate through the pulp layer for replacement during countercurrent replacement washing. Meanwhile, the black liquor has high silicon content, high viscosity, slow liquor drainage and low heat productivity, so that the alkali recovery treatment technology is difficult, and especially, the extraction of the wheat straw pulp black liquor has certain difficulty. Most of black pulping liquor in wheat straw factories is directly discharged into a receiving water body without being treated, so that the environment is seriously polluted, and the pollution treatment is urgent.
The wheat straw pulping black liquor, boric acid, magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium are reasonably compatible and combined to develop a pesticide-fertilizer mixture, most importantly, the black liquor is changed into valuables from waste, the environment is not polluted, nutrients can be provided for crops, the double effects of plant protection can be achieved, and the effects of two agricultural chemicals are exerted to the maximum extent; in addition, the product is convenient to apply, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor and the time are saved. However, in the prior art, an effective mixing and using technology between the wheat straw pulping black liquor and boric acid, magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium fertilizer is not obtained, the problems of non-uniform dissolution, precipitation and stirring of the mixed liquid water-soluble fertilizer and the wheat straw pulping black liquor are not solved, and the mixing effect of the wheat straw pulping black liquor, the boric acid, the magnesium sulfate and the water-soluble potassium fertilizer is not known.
In patent CN108530220A, an eco-friendly pesticide-fertilizer mixture is disclosed, and its preparation method, wherein the pesticide-fertilizer mixture is obtained by using tung oil cake and sugar refinery waste liquid as raw materials, using sugar refinery waste liquid as binder, adding other additives for mixing, mixing uniformly, and granulating. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture has the advantages of simple preparation, good effects of inhibiting bacteria, killing pests and increasing fertilizer and wide market application prospect. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture has the effects of killing pests, inhibiting bacteria and supplying fertilizer, and has the characteristics of quick acting and long acting.
In patent CN107183085B, a preparation method of a rosin mixture biological medicinal fertilizer is disclosed, wherein rosin mixture biological pesticide is added into the fertilizer according to a certain mass ratio, and the rosin mixture biological medicinal fertilizer is obtained. The invention combines the fertilizer and the biological pesticide, so that the fertilizer has the effect of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, and saves manpower.
In patent CN104529663B, a fertilizer-drug mixture special for litchi and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed. The fertilizer-pesticide mixture special for litchi comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.05-0.2% of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 0.01-0.02% of ammonium molybdate, 0-0.02% of zinc sulfate, 0-0.02% of manganese sulfate, 0-0.5% of complexing agent, 0.008-0.01% of imidazole fresh, 0.128-0.16% of ethanol and the balance of water. The medium and micro fertilizer components in the fertilizer and pesticide mixture special for litchi have similar performance to those in an independent test solution and are not obviously affected by pesticides; the stability of prochloraz is improved. The special litchi fertilizer-pesticide mixture has good suitability under the condition of spraying immediately after mixing and good suitability under the condition of keeping away from light and heat for less than 3 days after mixing and storage, so the special litchi fertilizer-pesticide mixture can improve the fertilizer-pesticide spraying efficiency and save water resources and manpower resources, namely time cost.
Said invention lies in that it is a special-purpose pesticide-fertilizer mixture for non-acid soil, and is not applicable to most of acid soil. In addition, the huge amount of papermaking waste liquid is not effectively utilized, so that the waste is changed into valuables.
Through literature and patent search, the pesticide-fertilizer mixture prepared from cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide, alkali, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, water-soluble potassium and ethanol and the preparation method thereof are not reported in the literature at present, and related products are not seen in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medicinal fertilizer mixture for acid soil comprises cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide, alkali, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, water soluble potassium, and ethanol.
The cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silica and alkali are from wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor.
The alkali is one alkali solution of KOH (potassium hydroxide) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide).
The boric acid may be replaced by a borate.
The borate is borax.
The water-soluble potassium is obtained by taking plant straws, ash residues and waste liquid as sources of potassium ions, adsorbing the potassium ions by using a modified self-made potassium ion exchange adsorbent, eluting by using one or more mixtures of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate as an eluent to obtain a potassium-rich liquid, and performing multiple-effect vacuum evaporation and concentration, multistage phase equilibrium separation, solid-liquid separation, drying and crushing on the potassium-rich liquid.
The water-soluble potassium can be water-soluble potassium extracted from waste mash of alcohol in a sugar refinery.
The pesticide-fertilizer mixture is applied to acid soil.
The preparation method of the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to the acid soil comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the pH value of the wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor containing cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide and alkali to 7.5-8.0 by using phosphoric acid;
(2) adding boric acid into the black liquor obtained in the step (1), and stirring and dissolving completely;
(3) adding magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) and uniformly mixing for later use;
(4) adding ethanol into the mixture obtained in the step (3), uniformly mixing, placing in a sealing tank, sealing and storing for 5-8 days;
(5) and (4) unsealing the mixture sealed in the step (4) to obtain the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to the acid soil.
In the step (2), the adding mass of the boric acid is 1-2% of the mass of the black liquor.
The adding mass of the magnesium sulfate and the water-soluble potassium in the step (3) is respectively 1-2 percent (magnesium sulfate) and 2-5 percent (water-soluble potassium) of the mass of the black liquor.
In the step (4), ethanol is added into the black liquor in an amount of 1-5% by mass, and the ethanol is industrial ethanol with the mass percent of 95%.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the pesticide fertilizer is alkaline, and can effectively improve soil acidity;
2. after acid additives such as boric acid, borax and the like are added, soil can be easily absorbed, root rot and lignification can be prevented, and root growth is promoted;
3. the acetic acid, the uronic acid and the boric acid can neutralize alkali in the wheat straw pulping waste liquid, so that the pH value of the wheat straw pulping waste liquid is 7.0-8.0, and the wheat straw pulping waste liquid can be applied to acid soil;
4. the pulping black liquor contains a large amount of hemicellulose, can be used as a water-retaining agent and a nutrient for soil, and can improve the disease resistance of crops;
5. the pulping black liquor contains a large amount of lignin, can be used as a fertilizer improver, an additive and the like, has ion exchange and chelating capabilities, and obviously reduces the salt content of soil;
6. the wheat straw pulping black liquor contains a large amount of silicon dioxide, and can improve soil, correct soil acidity and promote decomposition of organic matters;
7. the invention uses the waste wheat straw pulping black liquor as a main raw material to prepare the pesticide-fertilizer mixture, is green and environment-friendly, integrates pesticide and fertilizer, and accords with the strategy of sustainable development and recycling economy.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the invention without limiting its scope.
Example 1
A pesticide-fertilizer mixture for acid soil comprises cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide, alkali, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, water soluble potassium, and ethanol;
the cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide and alkali are from wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor;
the alkali is KOH (potassium hydroxide) solution;
the preparation method of the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to the acid soil comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the pH value of the wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor containing cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide and alkali to 7.5 by using phosphoric acid;
(2) adding boric acid into the black liquor obtained in the step (1), and stirring and dissolving completely;
(3) adding magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) and uniformly mixing for later use;
(4) adding ethanol into the mixture obtained in the step (3), uniformly mixing, placing in a sealed tank, sealing and storing for 5 days;
(5) opening the seal of the mixture sealed in the step (4) to obtain a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil;
in the step (2), the adding mass of the boric acid is 1% of the mass of the black liquor;
adding 1% (magnesium sulfate) and 2% (water-soluble potassium) of magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium respectively based on the mass of the black liquor in the step (3);
in the step (4), ethanol is added into the black liquor by mass of 1%, and the ethanol is industrial ethanol with the mass percent of 95%.
Example 2
A pesticide-fertilizer mixture for acid soil comprises cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide, alkali, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, water soluble potassium, and ethanol;
the alkali is NaOH (sodium hydroxide) solution;
the borate is borax;
the preparation method of the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to the acid soil comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the pH value of the wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor containing cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide and alkali to 8.0 by using phosphoric acid;
(2) adding boric acid into the black liquor obtained in the step (1), and stirring and dissolving completely;
(3) adding magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) and uniformly mixing for later use;
(4) adding ethanol into the mixture obtained in the step (3), uniformly mixing, placing in a sealed tank, sealing and storing for 8 days;
(5) opening the seal of the mixture sealed in the step (4) to obtain a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil;
in the step (2), the adding mass of the boric acid is 2% of the mass of the black liquor;
adding 2 percent (magnesium sulfate) and 5 percent (water-soluble potassium) of magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium respectively based on the mass of the black liquor in the step (3);
and (3) adding 5% by mass of ethanol into the black liquor in the step (4), wherein the ethanol is industrial ethanol with the mass percentage of 95%.
Example 3
A pesticide-fertilizer mixture for acid soil comprises cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide, alkali, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, water soluble potassium, and ethanol;
the alkali is NaOH (sodium hydroxide) alkali solution;
the water-soluble potassium is water-soluble potassium extracted from waste mash of alcohol in a sugar refinery;
the preparation method of the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to the acid soil comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the pH value of the wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor containing cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide and alkali to 7.8 by using phosphoric acid;
(2) adding boric acid into the black liquor obtained in the step (1), and stirring and dissolving completely;
(3) adding magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) and uniformly mixing for later use;
(4) adding ethanol into the mixture obtained in the step (3), uniformly mixing, placing in a sealed tank, sealing and storing for 6 days;
(5) opening the seal of the mixture sealed in the step (4) to obtain a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil;
in the step (2), the adding mass of the boric acid is 2% of the mass of the black liquor;
adding 2 percent (magnesium sulfate) and 3 percent (water-soluble potassium) of magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium respectively based on the mass of the black liquor in the step (3);
in the step (4), 3% of ethanol by mass is added into the black liquor, and the ethanol accounts for 95% of industrial ethanol by mass.
Claims (8)
1. A medicinal fertilizer mixture for acid soil is prepared from cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide, alkali, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, water soluble potassium, and ethanol.
2. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silica and alkali are derived from wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor.
3. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture for applying to acid soil and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boric acid can be replaced by borate.
4. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble potassium is obtained by using plant straws, ash and waste liquid as a source of potassium ions, adsorbing the potassium ions by using a modified self-made potassium ion exchange adsorbent, eluting the potassium ions by using one or a mixture of ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate as an eluent to obtain a potassium-rich liquid, and then performing multi-effect vacuum evaporation and concentration, multi-stage phase equilibrium separation, solid-liquid separation, drying and crushing on the potassium-rich liquid to obtain the finished product of the water-soluble plant potassium fertilizer.
5. The pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil comprises the following steps:
(1) adjusting the pH value of the wheat straw pulp pulping black liquor containing cellulose, hemicellulose, acetic acid, uronic acid, lignin, silicon dioxide and alkali to 7.5-8.0 by using phosphoric acid;
(2) adding boric acid into the black liquor obtained in the step (1), and stirring and dissolving completely;
(3) adding magnesium sulfate and water-soluble potassium into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) and uniformly mixing for later use;
(4) adding ethanol into the mixture obtained in the step (3), uniformly mixing, placing in a sealing tank, sealing and storing for 5-8 days;
(5) and (4) unsealing the mixture sealed in the step (4) to obtain the pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to the acid soil.
6. The method for preparing a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil according to claim 5, wherein the boric acid is added in the step (2) in an amount of 1-2% by mass based on the mass of the black liquor.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the magnesium sulfate and the water-soluble potassium in the step (3) are added in an amount of 1-2% (magnesium sulfate) and 2-5% (water-soluble potassium) of the black liquor, respectively.
8. The method for preparing a pesticide-fertilizer mixture applied to acid soil according to claim 5, wherein ethanol is added in the step (4) in an amount of 1-5% by mass of the black liquor, and the ethanol is industrial ethanol with a mass percentage of 95%.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1436895A (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-08-20 | 吴晓丽 | Comprehensive utilization method of pulping potash black liquor in paper-making process |
CN106220285A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 云南省轻工业科学研究院 | The method producing Liquid Fertilizer from alcohol waste mash |
CN106242685A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 云南省轻工业科学研究院 | Utilize the method that waste dreggy alcohol of sugar refinery and filter mud produce sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
CN107502362A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | The method and its application of acidic soil conditioner are prepared with black liquid |
-
2021
- 2021-02-10 CN CN202110183996.4A patent/CN112723950A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1436895A (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-08-20 | 吴晓丽 | Comprehensive utilization method of pulping potash black liquor in paper-making process |
CN106220285A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 云南省轻工业科学研究院 | The method producing Liquid Fertilizer from alcohol waste mash |
CN106242685A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 云南省轻工业科学研究院 | Utilize the method that waste dreggy alcohol of sugar refinery and filter mud produce sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
CN107502362A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | The method and its application of acidic soil conditioner are prepared with black liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
乔维川 等: "厌氧微生物的分离及对黑液降解过程的分析", 《中国造纸学报》 * |
邝守敏 等: "《制浆工艺及设备》", 31 January 2008, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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