CN112718199B - Reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles - Google Patents

Reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112718199B
CN112718199B CN202011515624.9A CN202011515624A CN112718199B CN 112718199 B CN112718199 B CN 112718199B CN 202011515624 A CN202011515624 A CN 202011515624A CN 112718199 B CN112718199 B CN 112718199B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
fixedly connected
plate
subassembly
solid waste
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CN202011515624.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112718199A (en
Inventor
雷帅
王文润
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Yancheng Jianong Food Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Gongbo Environmental Protection Energy Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011515624.9A priority Critical patent/CN112718199B/en
Publication of CN112718199A publication Critical patent/CN112718199A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/04Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with concentric circles of intermeshing teeth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/12Shape or construction of discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/16Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for solid waste treatment, and relates to the field of solid waste treatment; the device aims to solve the problem that the crushing area of the existing device cannot be opened; this equipment specifically includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top outer wall fixedly connected with clearance subassembly and accept the subassembly, accept subassembly inner wall sliding connection and have the jacking subassembly, jacking subassembly one side outer wall fixedly connected with time grinds the subassembly, accepts the subassembly and includes support and framework, support bottom outer wall fixed connection in bottom plate top outer wall. According to the invention, the receiving assembly is arranged, wherein when primarily crushed materials are discharged or the receiving assembly needs to be cleaned, the gate motor is started to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, meanwhile, the circular table of the first rotating rod drives the first connecting rod to move, so that the connecting disc is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate through the second inclined connecting rod, so that the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate relatively, and the door plates on two sides of the frame body can be driven to be opened and closed simultaneously through the rotation of the rotary table.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a crushing device for solid waste treatment.
Background
In the process of treating the solid waste, crushing equipment is often needed, and for some hard solid wastes, such as environment-friendly building materials, mineral products and the like, because the fixed materials are hard, the crushing is troublesome, and a heavy hammer type or roller type crusher is often adopted; the more efficient the comminution apparatus, the higher the design requirements for the comminution zone.
Through retrieval, the patent with Chinese patent application number 201911171708.2 discloses a crushing device for solid waste treatment, which belongs to the field of environmental protection equipment and comprises a cylinder body, a partition plate, a motor, a connecting shaft, an inner cylinder and a crushing plate; the inner cylinder is positioned in the cylinder, the partition board is fixed in the cylinder, a through hole for solid waste to pass through is formed in the partition board, the motor is fixed on the partition board, the lower end of the connecting shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixed in the center of the bottom of the inner cylinder, and the motor is used for driving the inner cylinder to rotate around a central shaft of the inner cylinder in the cylinder; a lower crushing knife is fixed on the connecting shaft and is positioned between the inner cylinder and the partition plate. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the arrangement of the crushing area is particularly important in the solid waste treatment process, and dead corners and positions possibly exist in gaps of the crushing area, so that the gaps are inconvenient to clean, and the crushing device is more efficient, and the higher the design requirement on the crushing area is, the higher the crushing area of the device cannot meet the requirement, so that the crushing containing area convenient to open needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a crushing device for treating solid waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a crushing device for solid waste treatment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cleaning component and a bearing component are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, the inner wall of the bearing component is connected with a jacking component in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one side of the jacking component is fixedly connected with a secondary grinding component, the bearing component comprises a support and a frame body, the outer wall of the bottom of the support is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, the number of the supports is four, the outer wall of one side of the frame body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support, the outer walls of two sides of the frame body are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, the inner wall of the center of the two rotating rods is respectively and rotatably connected with a sleeve, the outer wall of one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a gate motor, the output shaft of the gate motor is connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rods through a coupler, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the outer wall between the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods, and a door plate is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the rotary table, the outer walls of the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the round platform on one side of the rotating rod through a shaft, the inner wall of the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting disc through a shaft, the inner wall of the center of the connecting disc is rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side of the frame through a welding shaft, the first connecting rod is parallel to the outer wall of the top of the frame, the outer wall of one side of the connecting disc is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod through a shaft, the inner wall of one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side of the round platform on the rotating rod on the second connecting rod through a shaft, and the outer wall of the top of the second connecting rod keeps an inclination angle with the outer wall of the top of the frame.
Preferably: the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with the bottom frame, the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body and the inner wall of the bottom frame are both provided with rectangular through grooves, and the horizontal height of the outer wall of the top of the bottom frame is larger than that of the outer wall of the bottom of the door plate.
Further: jacking subassembly includes grudging post and connecting plate, grudging post bottom outer wall fixed connection in bottom plate top outer wall, grudging post bottom inner wall fixedly connected with hydro-cylinder, the piston rod outer wall of hydro-cylinder has the connector through threaded connection, connector top outer wall fixedly connected with lifter plate, connecting plate bottom outer wall fixed connection in lifter plate top outer wall, connecting plate top outer wall fixedly connected with cutting board, the quantity of cutting board is unanimous with the quantity that the rectangle led to the groove, and the long wide size of cutting board is unanimous with the logical groove size of rectangle, both range intervals are unanimous simultaneously.
Further preferred is: the cleaning assembly comprises a supporting plate and a pushing motor, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is connected with a sliding rail through a bolt, the sliding rail is matched with a sliding block, and the outer wall of the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a movable plate.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket of layer board top one side, the outer wall fixed connection of motor one side in mounting bracket one side outer wall pushes away has the lead screw through the coupling joint, and the lead screw outer wall has nut piece through threaded connection, nut piece top outer wall fixed connection in movable plate bottom outer wall.
Further preferred as the invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with of movable plate top erects the frame, erects frame one side outer wall fixedly connected with transposition motor, and the output shaft of transposition motor has the dabber through the coupling joint, and the outer wall rotates through the bearing in the middle of the dabber to be connected in erecting the frame inner wall, dabber one end outer wall fixedly connected with commentaries on classics roof beam.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the cross-sectional shape of bull stick is C shape, and the outer wall fixedly connected with brush board on one side of the upper beam of bull stick, brush board top outer wall are provided with the brush, and the outer wall fixedly connected with scraper blade on one side of the underbeam of bull stick, scraper blade one side outer wall are provided with the chamfer.
On the basis of the scheme: inferior mill subassembly includes powder box and crocus motor, and powder box both sides outer wall is provided with puts up, puts up bottom outer wall fixed connection in bottom plate top outer wall, crocus motor top outer wall fixed connection in powder box bottom outer wall, and the output shaft of crocus motor has mill two through the key-type connection, and two bottom outer walls of mill rotate to be connected in powder box bottom inner wall, and two one side outer walls of mill are provided with the push pedal.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: powder box top inner wall fixedly connected with apron, the apron inner wall is provided with the passage, and passage bottom outer wall fixedly connected with mill one, mill one bottom outer wall sliding connection in two top outer walls of mill, passage top outer wall fixedly connected with tube of bundling, tube of bundling one side outer wall fixed connection in chassis one side outer wall, powder box one side outer wall is provided with the discharging pipe.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall fixedly connected with back timber of bottom plate top, back timber top inner wall fixedly connected with hydraulic press, hydraulic press bottom outer wall fixedly connected with smash the piece, smash a contour dimension unanimous with framework inner wall size, bottom plate top outer wall fixedly connected with automatically controlled cabinet, automatically controlled cabinet inner wall is provided with central processing module and braking procedure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for solid waste handles, accept the subassembly through the setting, wherein when will tentatively kibbling material discharge or need be cleared up accepting the subassembly, the gate motor starts, drive bull stick one and rotate, the round platform through bull stick one drives the motion of connecting rod simultaneously, and then drives and links up the dish and rotate, two drive bull sticks through the connecting rod of slope rotate, and then make bull stick one and bull stick two can rotate relatively, rotate through the revolving stage, can drive framework both sides door plant and open and close simultaneously.
2. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for solid waste handles, level through setting up chassis top outer wall is greater than the level of door plant bottom outer wall, make the length of door plant not need design overlength, when having reduced the door plant simultaneously and opening, the required space that occupies of device inside, framework bottom inner wall and chassis inner wall all are provided with the rectangle and lead to the groove, when jacking subassembly state of stewing, it can play certain cutting action to lead to the groove, smash with higher speed, and because the setting of revolving stage and door plant, make and accept the subassembly both sides and found the circulation passageway, the problem is remained in the dead angle of having solved, the convenience is seen off smashing the material.
3. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles, through setting up the jacking subassembly, wherein when accepting the inside rubbish that begins of subassembly and smashing, the jacking subassembly starts, insert the cutting board in the groove is led to the rectangle, and with smashing the piece contact, do the shredding with solid waste, the jacking subassembly can move repeatedly simultaneously, stir work to the rubbish in crushing region, kibbling efficiency accelerates, and is further, smash the completion back, the jacking subassembly falls back, and rely on the groove is led to the rectangle, strike off the adnexed dirt of cutting board outer wall, and be detained at chassis top outer wall.
4. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles, through setting up the clearance subassembly, wherein it promotes the bull stick and removes to push away the motor, the scraper blade strikes off the chassis, brush the board simultaneously and clear up crushing piece, then the clearance subassembly resets, the transposition motor starts, bull stick conversion station, the jacking subassembly starts, it is ejecting to die angle waste material, brush the board after that cleans the subassembly, the scraper blade strikes off crushing piece simultaneously, relapse many times, can will smash regional clean up, and simultaneously, can handle crushing piece and chassis simultaneously, improve cleaning efficiency.
5. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for solid waste handles, grind the subassembly through setting up time, wherein smash the piece and push down kibbling waste material and can only regard as preliminary crushing, it needs to carry out the crocus to the waste material to strengthen crushing effect and handles, the material gets into mill one and two combination regions between, start by the crocus motor, drive two rotations of mill, accomplish abrasive material work, two one side outer walls of mill are provided with the push pedal simultaneously, after a circular motion, can carry out the propelling movement with the material of heap in powder magazine inside, and discharge from the discharging pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a pulverizing apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a receiving assembly of a crushing apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of a pulverizing apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a jacking assembly of a crushing apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly of a solid waste treatment pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sub-mill assembly of a pulverizing apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, an electric control cabinet 2, a cleaning assembly 3, a top beam 4, a hydraulic press 5, a crushing block 6, a carrying assembly 7, a grinding assembly 8 times, a jacking assembly 9, a support 10, a frame 11, a gate motor 12, a sleeve 13, a lapping plate 14, a turntable 15, a chassis 16, a first rotating rod 17, a first connecting rod 18, a connecting plate 19, a connecting disc 20, a second connecting rod 21, a second rotating rod 22, a vertical frame 23, a connecting plate 24, a knife plate 25, a pushing motor 26, a vertical frame 27, a transposition motor 28, a rotating beam 29, a brush plate 30, a scraping plate 31, a bundling tube 32, a cover plate 33, a first grinding disc 34, a second grinding disc 35, a powder box 36 and a powder grinding motor 37.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A crushing device for solid waste treatment is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-6, and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a cleaning component 3 and a receiving component 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the receiving component 7 is slidably connected with a jacking component 9, the outer wall of one side of the jacking component 9 is fixedly connected with a secondary grinding component 8, the receiving component 7 comprises a support 10 and a frame 11, the outer wall of the bottom of the support 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the number of the supports 10 is four, the outer wall of one side of the frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support 10, the outer walls of two sides of the frame 11 are both fixedly connected with straps 14, the central inner walls of the straps 14 at two sides are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 17 and a second rotating rod 21, one side outer wall of one strap 14 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 13, one side of the sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with a gate motor 12, the output shaft of the gate motor 12 is connected to the outer wall of one end of the first rotating rod 17 through a coupler, the outer wall of the middle of each of the first rotating rod 17 and the second rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 15, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating table 15 is welded with a door plate, round tables are arranged on the outer walls of the other ends of the first rotating rod 17 and the second rotating rod 21, the outer wall of one side of each round table of the first rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 18 through a shaft, the inner wall of the other end of the first connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with a connecting disc 19 through a shaft, the central inner wall of the connecting disc 19 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the frame 11 through a welding shaft, the outer wall of the top of the first connecting rod 18 is parallel to the outer wall of the top of the frame 11, the outer wall of one side of the connecting disc 19 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 20 through a shaft, the inner wall of one end of the second connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the round table of the second rotating rod 21 through a shaft, and the outer wall of the top of the second connecting rod 20 keeps an inclination angle with the outer wall of the top of the frame 11; the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body 11 is fixedly connected with an underframe 16, rectangular through grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body 11 and the inner wall of the underframe 16, and the horizontal height of the outer wall of the top of the underframe 16 is greater than that of the outer wall of the bottom of the door plate; when the material crushing device is used, materials to be crushed are directly put into the receiving component 7, when the primarily crushed materials need to be discharged or the receiving component 7 needs to be cleaned, the gate motor 12 is started to drive the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 18 is driven to move through the first rotating rod 17 and the round table, the receiving disc 19 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 21 is driven to rotate through the second inclined connecting rod 20, the first rotating rod 18 and the second rotating rod 21 can rotate relatively, and door plates on two sides of the frame body 11 are driven to be opened and closed simultaneously through the rotation of the rotary table 15; through the arrangement of the receiving assembly 7, when primarily crushed materials are discharged or the receiving assembly 7 needs to be cleaned, the gate motor 12 is started to drive the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 18 is driven to move through the first rotating rod 17, so that the connecting disc 19 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 21 is driven to rotate through the second inclined connecting rod 20, so that the first rotating rod 18 and the second rotating rod 21 can relatively rotate, and door panels on two sides of the frame body 11 can be driven to be opened and closed simultaneously through the rotation of the rotary table 15; the level through setting up 16 top outer walls of chassis is greater than the level of door plant bottom outer wall, make the length of door plant need not design the overlength, when having reduced the door plant simultaneously and opening, the inside required space that occupies of device, through setting up 11 bottom inner walls of framework and 16 inner walls of chassis all be provided with the rectangle and lead to the groove, when jacking subassembly 9 state of stewing, it can play certain cutting action to lead to the groove, smash with higher speed, and because the setting of revolving stage 15 and door plant, make and accept 7 both sides of subassembly and found the circulation passageway, the problem of remaining in dead angle has been solved, the convenience is seen off the crushing material.
In order to solve the problems of the matching and the overall control of related elements; as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6, the jacking assembly 9 includes a vertical frame 22 and a connecting plate 23, the outer wall of the bottom of the vertical frame 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical frame 22 is fixedly connected to an oil cylinder, the outer wall of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected to a connector through a thread, the outer wall of the top of the connector is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate; the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the knife boards 24, the number of the knife boards 24 is consistent with that of the rectangular through grooves, the length and width of the knife boards 24 are consistent with that of the rectangular through grooves, and the arrangement distance between the knife boards and the rectangular through grooves is consistent; the cleaning assembly 3 comprises a supporting plate 25 and a pushing motor 26, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 25 is connected with a sliding rail through a bolt, the sliding rail is matched with a sliding block, and the outer wall of the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving plate; the outer wall of one side of the top of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected with an installation frame, the outer wall of one side of the pushing motor 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the installation frame, an output shaft of the pushing motor 26 is connected with a lead screw through a coupler, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with a nut supporting block through threads, and the outer wall of the top of the nut supporting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the moving plate; the outer wall of the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a vertical frame 27, the outer wall of one side of the vertical frame 27 is fixedly connected with a transposition motor 28, an output shaft of the transposition motor 28 is connected with a mandrel through a coupler, the outer wall of the middle of the mandrel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical frame 27 through a bearing, and the outer wall of one end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with a rotating beam 29; the section of the rotating beam 29 is C-shaped, the outer wall of one side of the upper beam of the rotating beam 29 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 30, the outer wall of the top of the brush plate 30 is provided with a brush, the outer wall of one side of the lower beam of the rotating beam 29 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 31, and the outer wall of one side of the scraping plate 31 is provided with a chamfer; the secondary grinding assembly 8 comprises a powder box 36 and a grinding motor 37, the outer walls of two sides of the powder box 36 are provided with a lapping frame, the outer wall of the bottom of the lapping frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the top of the grinding motor 37 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the powder box 36, an output shaft of the grinding motor 37 is connected with a grinding disc II 35 through a key, the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding disc II 35 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the powder box 36, and the outer wall of one side of the grinding disc II 35 is provided with a push plate; the inner wall of the top of the powder box 36 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 33, the inner wall of the cover plate 33 is provided with a material guide pipe, the outer wall of the bottom end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with a first grinding disc 34, the outer wall of the bottom of the first grinding disc 34 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the top of a second grinding disc 35, the outer wall of the top of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with a bundling pipe 32, the outer wall of one side of the bundling pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the underframe 16, and the outer wall of one side of the powder box 36 is provided with a material discharge pipe; the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a top beam 4, the inner wall of the top beam 4 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine 5, the outer wall of the bottom of the hydraulic machine 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing block 6, the overall dimension of the crushing block 6 is consistent with the dimension of the inner wall of the frame body 11, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an electric control cabinet 2, and the inner wall of the electric control cabinet 2 is provided with a central processing module and a braking program; when the waste crushing device is used, when the waste crushing is started in the receiving assembly 7, the jacking assembly 9 is started, the knife board 24 is inserted into the rectangular through groove and is contacted with the crushing block 6, solid waste is crushed, meanwhile, the jacking assembly 9 can repeatedly act to stir waste in a crushing area, the crushing efficiency is accelerated, after the crushing is completed, the jacking assembly 9 falls back, dirt attached to the outer wall of the knife board 24 is scraped by the rectangular through groove and is retained on the outer wall of the top of the underframe 16, then the cleaning assembly 3 is started, the pushing motor 26 pushes the rotating beam 29 to move, the scraping plate 31 scrapes the underframe 16, the brush board 30 cleans the crushing block 6, then the cleaning assembly 3 is reset, the transposition motor 28 is started, the rotating beam 29 converts a station, the jacking assembly 9 is started to eject waste dead corners, and then the brush board 30 cleans the receiving assembly 7, meanwhile, the scraping plate 31 scrapes the crushing block 6 repeatedly, and the crushing area is cleaned; the primarily crushed waste enters a secondary grinding assembly 8 for secondary grinding, and finally the material is discharged through a discharge pipe; by arranging the jacking assembly 9, when the interior of the receiving assembly 7 starts to crush waste, the jacking assembly 9 is started, the knife board 24 is inserted into the rectangular through groove and is in contact with the crushing block 6, solid waste is crushed, meanwhile, the jacking assembly 9 can repeatedly act to stir the waste in the crushing area, the crushing efficiency is accelerated, and further, after the crushing is finished, the jacking assembly 9 falls back, dirt attached to the outer wall of the knife board 24 is scraped by virtue of the rectangular through groove and is retained on the outer wall of the top of the underframe 16; through arranging the cleaning assembly 3, wherein the pushing motor 26 pushes the rotating beam 29 to move, the scraping plate 31 scrapes the underframe 16, the brush plate 30 cleans the crushing block 6 at the same time, then the cleaning assembly 3 resets, the transposition motor 28 starts, the rotating beam 29 switches stations, the jacking assembly 9 starts to eject waste materials of the dead corners, then the brush plate 30 cleans the bearing assembly 7, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 31 scrapes the crushing block 6 for a plurality of times, so that the crushing area can be cleaned, meanwhile, the crushing block 6 and the underframe 16 can be simultaneously treated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; through setting up time and grinding subassembly 8, wherein smash 6 crushed waste that push down can only be as preliminary crushing, it needs to carry out the crocus to handle waste material to strengthen crushing effect, the material gets into between two 35 combination regions of mill 34 and mill, start by crocus motor 37, drive two 35 rotations of mill, accomplish abrasive material work, two 35 one side outer walls of mill are provided with the push pedal simultaneously, after a circular motion, can carry out the propelling movement with the material of heap in 36 inside powder boxes, and discharge from the discharging pipe.
When the device is used, materials to be crushed are directly put into the bearing component 7, when the primarily crushed materials need to be discharged or the bearing component 7 needs to be cleaned, the gate motor 12 is started to drive the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 18 is driven to move through the first rotating rod 17 and the round table, the connecting disc 19 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 21 is driven to rotate through the second inclined connecting rod 20, the first rotating rod 18 and the second rotating rod 21 can rotate relatively, the rotating table 15 rotates to drive the door plates on two sides of the frame body 11 to be opened and closed simultaneously, when the inside of the bearing component 7 starts to crush the wastes, the jacking component 9 is started, the knife plate 24 is inserted into the rectangular through groove and is in contact with the crushing block 6 to crush the solid wastes, meanwhile, the jacking component 9 can repeatedly act to stir the wastes in a crushing area, and the crushing efficiency is accelerated, after the crushing is finished, the jacking assembly 9 falls back, dirt attached to the outer wall of the cutter plate 24 is scraped by means of the rectangular through groove and is retained on the outer wall of the top of the underframe 16, the cleaning assembly 3 is started, the pushing motor 26 pushes the rotating beam 29 to move, the scraper 31 scrapes the underframe 16, the brush plate 30 cleans the crushing block 6, the cleaning assembly 3 is reset, the transposition motor 28 is started, the rotating beam 29 switches stations, the jacking assembly 9 is started, the dead corner waste is ejected, the brush plate 30 cleans the bearing assembly 7, the scraper 31 scrapes the crushing block 6, and the crushing area is cleaned repeatedly; the waste material of preliminary smashing gets into and grinds subassembly 8 once and carry out the secondary crocus, and the material is discharged through the discharging pipe at last.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for solid waste handles, including bottom plate (1), a serial communication port, bottom plate (1) top outer wall fixedly connected with clearance subassembly (3) and accept subassembly (7), accept subassembly (7) inner wall sliding connection has jacking subassembly (9), jacking subassembly (9) one side outer wall fixedly connected with grinds subassembly (8) time, accept subassembly (7) including support (10) and framework (11), support (10) bottom outer wall fixed connection is in bottom plate (1) top outer wall, the quantity of support (10) is four, framework (11) one side outer wall fixed connection is in support (10) one side outer wall, framework (11) both sides outer wall equal fixedly connected with attachment strap (14), both sides the central inner wall of attachment strap (14) rotates respectively and is connected with bull stick one (17) and bull stick two (21), one of them outer wall fixed connection in attachment strap (14) one side has sleeve (13), the outer wall of one side of the sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with a gate motor (12), an output shaft of the gate motor (12) is connected to the outer wall of one end of a first rotating rod (17) through a coupler, the outer walls of the middles of the first rotating rod (17) and a second rotating rod (21) are fixedly connected with a rotating platform (15), the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating platform (15) is welded with a door plate, the outer walls of the other ends of the first rotating rod (17) and the second rotating rod (21) are respectively provided with a circular platform, the outer wall of one side of the circular platform of the first rotating rod (17) is connected with a first connecting rod (18) through a shaft in a rotating manner, the inner wall of the other end of the first connecting rod (18) is connected with a connecting disc (19) through a shaft in a rotating manner, the central inner wall of the connecting disc (19) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the frame body (11) through a welding shaft in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the top of the first connecting rod (18) is parallel to the outer wall of the top of the frame body (11), the outer wall of one side of the connecting disc (19) is connected with a second connecting rod (20) through a shaft in a rotating manner, one end of the inner wall of the second connecting disc (20) through a shaft in a rotating manner, the top outer wall of the connecting rod II (20) and the top outer wall of the frame body (11) keep an inclination angle.
2. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body (11) is fixedly connected with an underframe (16), the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body (11) and the inner wall of the underframe (16) are both provided with rectangular through grooves, and the horizontal height of the outer wall of the top of the underframe (16) is greater than that of the outer wall of the bottom of the door panel.
3. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein the jacking assembly (9) comprises a vertical frame (22) and a connecting plate (23), the outer wall of the bottom of the vertical frame (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical frame (22) is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder, the outer wall of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with a connector through threads, the outer wall of the top of the connector is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate, the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a cutting plate (24), the number of the cutting plates (24) is consistent with the number of the rectangular through grooves, the length and width of the cutting plates (24) is consistent with the size of the rectangular through grooves, and the arrangement distance between the cutting plates is consistent with the size of the rectangular through grooves.
4. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a supporting plate (25) and a pushing motor (26), the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (25) is connected with a sliding rail through a bolt, the sliding rail is matched with a sliding block, and the outer wall of the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving plate.
5. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of one side of the top of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, the outer wall of one side of the pushing motor (26) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the mounting rack, an output shaft of the pushing motor (26) is connected with a screw rod through a coupling, the outer wall of the screw rod is connected with a nut support block through threads, and the outer wall of the top of the nut support block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate.
6. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein a vertical frame (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable plate, a transposition motor (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the vertical frame (27), an output shaft of the transposition motor (28) is connected with a mandrel through a coupling, the outer wall of the middle of the mandrel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical frame (27) through a bearing, and a rotating beam (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the mandrel.
7. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the rotating beam (29) is C-shaped, a brush plate (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper beam side of the rotating beam (29), a brush is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the brush plate (30), a scraping plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower beam side of the rotating beam (29), and a chamfer is arranged on the outer wall of the scraping plate (31).
8. The crushing device for treating the solid waste according to claim 2, wherein the secondary grinding component (8) comprises a powder box (36) and a grinding motor (37), the outer walls of two sides of the powder box (36) are provided with a shelf, the outer wall of the bottom of the shelf is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), the outer wall of the top of the grinding motor (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the powder box (36), the output shaft of the grinding motor (37) is connected with a second grinding disc (35) through a key, the outer wall of the bottom of the second grinding disc (35) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the powder box (36), and a push plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second grinding disc (35).
9. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 8, wherein a cover plate (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the powder box (36), a material guide pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the cover plate (33), a first grinding disc (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the material guide pipe, the outer wall of the bottom of the first grinding disc (34) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of a second grinding disc (35), a bundling pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the material guide pipe, the outer wall of one side of the bundling pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bottom frame (16), and a material discharge pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the powder box (36).
10. The crushing device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a top beam (4), the top inner wall of the top beam (4) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine (5), the bottom outer wall of the hydraulic machine (5) is fixedly connected with a crushing block (6), the outer dimension of the crushing block (6) is consistent with the dimension of the inner wall of the frame body (11), the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an electric control cabinet (2), and the inner wall of the electric control cabinet (2) is provided with a central processing module and a braking program.
CN202011515624.9A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles Active CN112718199B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008302343A (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Kyoritsu Kogyo Kk Crushing/sorting apparatus and crushing/sorting method
CN209954799U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-01-17 河南省神环橡塑有限公司 Crushed aggregates cleaning device of cutting machine is used in V belt production
CN209953308U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-01-17 南通巨大机械制造有限公司 Cleaning machine convenient to adjust clean subassembly
CN111013779A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-17 众德环保科技有限公司 Reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles
CN111659709A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 南京国环科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly solid waste treatment device and use method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008302343A (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Kyoritsu Kogyo Kk Crushing/sorting apparatus and crushing/sorting method
CN209953308U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-01-17 南通巨大机械制造有限公司 Cleaning machine convenient to adjust clean subassembly
CN209954799U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-01-17 河南省神环橡塑有限公司 Crushed aggregates cleaning device of cutting machine is used in V belt production
CN111013779A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-17 众德环保科技有限公司 Reducing mechanism is used in solid waste handles
CN111659709A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 南京国环科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly solid waste treatment device and use method

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