CN112690321A

CN112690321A - A open tripe and remove dirty machine for fish processing

Info

Publication number: CN112690321A
Application number: CN202011584451.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瑭圭华; 詹绪
Original assignee: Guangdong Heying Cold Fresh Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Heying Cold Fresh Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a belly opening and dirty removing machine for fish processing, which comprises a rack, a clamping mechanism, a belly opening mechanism, a dirty removing mechanism and high-pressure nozzles, wherein the clamping mechanism, the belly opening mechanism and the dirty removing mechanism are all arranged on the rack, the clamping mechanism comprises a first motor, a plurality of first rollers, a plurality of second rollers and two clamping belts, the two clamping belts are respectively wound on the first rollers and the second rollers, a gap is formed between the two clamping belts and used for clamping and conveying fish in a matching way, the belly opening mechanism comprises a second motor and a cutter wheel in transmission connection with the second motor, the cutter wheel is used for cutting the belly of fish and cutting fish viscera, the dirty removing mechanism comprises a third motor and a hairbrush wheel in transmission connection with the third motor, the hairbrush wheel is used for sweeping the cut fish viscera, the high-pressure nozzles are at least two, the two high-pressure nozzles are respectively arranged on one side of the cutter wheel and one side of the hairbrush wheel, used for washing viscera of fish. The invention improves the efficiency of opening the abdomen and removing the viscera, and has good effect of removing the viscera.

Description

A open tripe and remove dirty machine for fish processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fish processing, in particular to a belly opening and viscera removing machine for fish processing.

Background

When fishes are processed, the procedures of opening the fish belly and removing the viscera of the fishes are carried out through manpower or machines, the manpower is lower in efficiency, the machines are generally adopted to open the fish belly and remove the viscera of the fishes, a rotary cutter is generally adopted to cut the fish belly in the process of opening the fish belly, and the viscera of the fishes are generally washed clean through a high-pressure water gun or removed through a hook shovel in the process of removing the viscera. Because small intestines and mucous membranes adhered to the fish belly exist in the viscera of the fish, the viscera cannot be completely removed by high-speed water flow or a hook shovel, so that the viscera removing effect is not ideal, and the viscera removing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a belly opening and viscera removing machine for fish processing, which can improve the belly opening and viscera removing efficiency and has good viscera removing effect.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a belly opening and dirty removing machine for fish processing comprises a rack, a clamping mechanism, a belly opening mechanism, a dirty removing mechanism and a high-pressure sprayer, wherein the clamping mechanism, the belly opening mechanism and the dirty removing mechanism are all arranged on the rack, the clamping mechanism comprises a first motor, a plurality of first rollers, a plurality of second rollers and clamping belts, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rollers, the first rollers and the second rollers are oppositely arranged, the first rollers and the second rollers at a discharge port are respectively provided with gears to realize transmission connection of the first rollers and the second rollers, two clamping belts are respectively wound on the first rollers and the second rollers, a gap is formed between the two clamping belts and used for clamping and conveying fish in a matching manner, the belly opening mechanism comprises a second motor and a cutter wheel in transmission connection with the second motor, the cutter wheel is arranged below the two clamping belts, a brush wheel for cutting the fish maw and cut up the fish viscera, remove dirty mechanism and include third motor and the brush wheel of being connected with the third motor drive, the brush wheel sets up two pinch belt below lies in break bar one side for the fish viscera that will cut up is swept away, high pressure nozzle is equipped with two at least, and break bar one side and orientation break bar cutting fish maw position are located to its one high pressure nozzle, and another high pressure nozzle locates brush wheel one side and scrubs the fish maw position towards the brush wheel, and high pressure nozzle is used for washing the fish viscera.

Further, fixture includes the connecting plate, and first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel pass through respectively the connecting plate articulates in the frame.

Furthermore, an elastic part is connected between the two connecting plates, and the first roller and the second roller overcome the elasticity of the elastic part and swing around the rack respectively.

Further, a frame body is connected to one side of the frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the fish body to a position between the two clamping conveying belts.

Further, transport mechanism includes fourth motor, pivot and conveyer belt, fourth motor and pivot all set up on the support body, and the output and the pivot transmission of fourth motor are connected, and the conveyer belt winding cover is in the pivot to when fourth motor drives the pivot and rotates, the conveyer belt rotates the conveying fish body.

Furthermore, two opposite guide plates are arranged above the conveyor belt, the two guide plates are arranged at a certain angle, one end of each guide plate is arranged on one side of the pinch belt, and the guide plates are used for guiding horizontal fishes to be vertically clamped.

Furthermore, the frame includes the baffle, and the baffle setting is in one side of break bar and brush wheel top to block the fish viscera and splash.

Furthermore, the frame is equipped with the isolation frame with the support body junction, and the isolation frame keeps apart the first gyro wheel of feed inlet department, second gyro wheel and people, and the isolation frame is seted up the opening to supply guide plate one end to stretch into.

Furthermore, a receiving groove is arranged below the cutter wheel and the brush wheel and used for receiving a mixture of the viscera of the fish and water, and the receiving groove is connected with a drain hole for draining water.

Furthermore, a vertical curtain is formed at the discharge end of the frame, namely at the discharge port corresponding to the clamping and conveying channel formed between the two clamping and conveying belts, so that the fish body can be conveyed out, and the residual scraps are prevented from splashing by the vertical curtain.

Compared with the prior art: the invention provides a belly opening and dirty removing machine for fish processing, which is suitable for belly opening and dirty removing processing of fishes of different specifications and sizes, wherein a rotary knife wheel is used for cutting a fish belly and fully cutting fish viscera in the fish belly, the adhesion between the cut fish viscera and the fish belly is reduced, the fish viscera are easy to remove, and the fish viscera in the fish belly are primarily washed clean by high-speed water flow sprayed by a high-pressure spray head; the washed fish is further conveyed to the upper part of the brush wheel, and then the fish viscera remained in the fish belly are brushed and dropped into the receiving groove through the rotating brush wheel; meanwhile, the fish viscera debris in the fish belly is washed clean by high-speed water flow sprayed by the other high-pressure spray head, the fish viscera removing effect is good, and the dirty removing efficiency is high; and the hairbrush wheel has small damage to the fish belly, so that the fish quality after the internal organs of the fish are removed is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a belly opening and dirty removing machine for fish processing includes a frame 10, a clamping mechanism 20, a belly opening mechanism 30, a dirty removing mechanism 40, and a high pressure nozzle 50, wherein the clamping mechanism 20, the belly opening mechanism 30, the dirty removing mechanism 40, and the high pressure nozzle 50 are all disposed on the frame 10.

The clamping mechanism 20 comprises a first motor 21, a plurality of first rollers 22, a plurality of second rollers 23 and a pinch belt 24, the output end of the first motor 21 is in transmission connection with the first rollers 22, the first rollers 22 and the second rollers 23 are oppositely arranged, and the first rollers 22 and the second rollers 23 at the discharge outlet are in transmission connection with the first rollers 22 and the second rollers 23 through respectively installing gears. Two clamping conveying belts 24 are arranged and are respectively wound on the first rollers 22 and the second rollers 23 in a sleeved mode, and a gap is formed between the two clamping conveying belts 24 and used for being matched with fish clamping conveying.

Open tripe mechanism 30 includes second motor 31 and the break bar 32 of being connected with second motor 31 transmission, break bar 32 sets up two clamp belt 24 below for cut the fish maw and cut up the fish viscera, remove dirty mechanism 40 and include third motor 41 and with the brush wheel 42 of third motor 41 transmission connection, brush wheel 42 sets up two clamp belt 24 below is located break bar 32 one side for sweep out the fish viscera that cuts up, high pressure nozzle 50 is equipped with two at least, and one of them high pressure nozzle 50 is located break bar 32 one side and is towards the break bar 32 cutting fish maw position, and another high pressure nozzle 50 is located break bar 42 one side and is scrubbed the fish maw position towards break bar 42, and high pressure nozzle 50 is used for washing the fish viscera.

The clamping mechanism 20 comprises connecting plates 25, the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 are respectively hinged on the frame 10 through the connecting plates 25, an elastic member 26 is connected between the two connecting plates 25, and the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 respectively swing around the frame 10 by overcoming the elasticity of the elastic member 26. In this embodiment, in the initial state, the distance between the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet is small, and the fish belly opening and dirty removing processing device is suitable for belly opening and dirty removing processing of small-size fishes; when the fish with larger volume enters between the first roller 22 and the second roller 23, the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 respectively swing outwards around the frame 10, so that the distance between the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 is increased, and the fish with larger volume can pass through.

A frame body 60 is connected to one side of the frame 10, a conveying mechanism 70 is arranged on the frame body 60, and the conveying mechanism 70 is used for conveying the fish body between the two clamping belts 24.

Conveying mechanism 70 includes fourth motor 71, pivot 72 and conveyer belt 73, fourth motor 71 and pivot 72 all set up on support body 60, and the output of fourth motor 71 passes through belt or chain drive with pivot 72 to be connected, and the conveyer belt 73 is around overlapping in pivot 72 is last, and fourth motor 71 drives the pivot 72 and rotates, and conveyer belt 73 rotates the conveying fish body.

Two opposite guide plates 74 are arranged above the conveyor belt 73, the two guide plates 74 are arranged at a certain angle, one ends of the two guide plates 74 are respectively arranged at one side of the clamping conveyor belt 24, when fish are conveyed on the conveyor belt 73, one side surface of the fish is pressed against the guide plates 74, the horizontal fish is guided to be in a vertical state by the guide plates 74 and then clamped, so that the fish belly is conveyed downwards between the two clamping conveyor belts 24, and the cutter wheel 32 is convenient to open the belly.

The frame 10 comprises a baffle plate 11, the baffle plate 11 is arranged on one side above the cutter wheel 32 and the brush wheel 42, when the cutter wheel 32 and the brush wheel 42 rotate to remove fish viscera, the fish viscera splash to two sides along with the rotation of the cutter wheel 32 and the brush, and the baffle plate 11 is used for blocking the fish viscera from splashing.

The connecting part of the frame 10 and the frame body 60 is provided with an isolation frame 61, the isolation frame 61 isolates the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 at the feeding port, so that people can not touch the first roller 22, the second roller 23 and the pinch belt 24 to cause injury, and meanwhile, the isolation frame 61 can be used for preventing fish scales from splashing.

A receiving groove 80 is formed below the cutter wheel 32 and the brush wheel 42, the receiving groove 80 is used for receiving the mixture of the viscera of the fish and the water, and a drain hole is connected to the receiving groove 80 for draining the mixture of the viscera of the fish and the water.

A vertical curtain is formed at the discharge end of the frame 10, namely at the discharge port corresponding to the clamping and conveying channel formed between the two clamping and conveying belts 24, so that the fish body can be conveyed out, and the residual scraps are prevented from splashing by the vertical curtain.

The water pump 90 is disposed on the frame body 60, and the water pump 90 is connected to the high pressure nozzle 50 to provide high-speed water flow to the high pressure nozzle 50 so as to wash the viscera of the fish, and the washed viscera of the fish fall into the receiving groove 80.

The use mode of the invention is as follows: referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the fourth motor 71 is started, the conveyor belt 73 is driven to convey the fish body, and the fish body with the fish belly facing downward is conveyed between the two clamping conveyor belts 24; meanwhile, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 to rotate, and further drives the two clamping belts 24 to convey the fish body, and in the process, if the fish body is large in size, the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet swing outwards respectively so that the fish body can pass through; when the two clamping belts 24 clamp and convey the fish body with the fish belly facing downwards to the upper part of the cutter wheel 32, the second motor 31 drives the cutter wheel 32 to rotate, the cutter wheel 32 cuts the fish belly to expose fish viscera in the fish belly, the cutter wheel 32 cuts the fish viscera in the rotation, the high-pressure spray nozzle 50 arranged on one side of the cutter wheel 32 sprays water to the fish belly at the same time, and the easily-fallen fish viscera are washed preliminarily; when the two conveyor belts 24 clamp and convey the fish body to the upper part of the brush wheel 42, the third motor 41 drives the brush wheel 42 to rotate, the brush hairs on the brush wheel 42 sweep the cut fish viscera, and the other high-pressure nozzle 50 arranged at one side of the brush wheel 42 sprays water to the fish belly at the same time to wash the cut fish viscera fine slag; the viscera are washed to fall into the receiving trough 80 for reception and further transferred through the drain holes for drainage.

In conclusion, the fish belly opening and viscera removing processing is suitable for fish with different specifications and sizes, the fish belly is firstly cut through the cutter wheel 32, fish viscera in the fish belly is cut into pieces, the adhesion between the cut fish viscera and the fish belly is reduced, and then the fish viscera in the fish belly is primarily washed clean through high-speed water flow sprayed by the high-pressure spray nozzle 50; the washed fish is further conveyed to the upper part of the brush wheel 42, and then the fish viscera remained in the fish belly are brushed and dropped into the receiving groove 80 through the rotating brush wheel 42, so that the pollution of the fish viscera to the production environment is avoided; meanwhile, the fish viscera debris in the fish belly is washed clean by the high-speed water flow sprayed by the other high-pressure spray nozzle 50, the fish viscera removing effect is good, and the dirty removing efficiency is high; and the brush wheel 42 has less damage to the fish maw, thereby improving the fish quality after the internal organs of the fish.

Any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the present invention, unless the inventive concept is contrary to the present invention; within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, any combination of various simple modifications and different embodiments of the technical solution without departing from the inventive idea of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A belly opening and dirty removing machine for fish processing comprises a rack (10), a clamping mechanism (20), a belly opening mechanism (30), a dirty removing mechanism (40) and a high-pressure sprayer (50), wherein the clamping mechanism (20), the belly opening mechanism (30) and the dirty removing mechanism (40) are arranged on the rack (10), the clamping mechanism (20) comprises a first motor (21), a plurality of first rollers (22), a plurality of second rollers (23) and a pinch belt (24), the output end of the first motor (21) is in transmission connection with the first rollers (22), the first rollers (22) and the second rollers (23) are oppositely arranged, gears are respectively installed on the first rollers (22) and the second rollers (23) at the discharge port, transmission connection of the first rollers (22) and the second rollers (23) is realized, two pinch belts (24) are respectively sleeved on the first rollers (22) and the second rollers (23), a gap is formed between the two clamping conveyor belts (24) and is used for clamping and conveying fishes in a matching way, and the fish clamping conveyor belt is characterized in that: open tripe mechanism (30) and include second motor (31) and break bar (32) of being connected with second motor (31) transmission, break bar (32) set up two press from both sides and send area (24) below for cut the fish maw and cut up the fish viscera, remove dirty mechanism (40) and include third motor (41) and brush wheel (42) of being connected with third motor (41) transmission, brush wheel (42) set up two and press from both sides and send area (24) below and lie in break bar (32) one side, be used for sweeping away the fish viscera of mincer, high pressure nozzle (50) are equipped with two at least, and one of them high pressure nozzle (50) are located break bar (32) one side and are towards break bar (32) cutting fish maw position, and another high pressure nozzle (50) are located brush wheel (42) one side and are towards brush wheel (42) scrubbing fish maw position, and high pressure nozzle (50) are used for washing the fish viscera.

2. The belly opening and dirty removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (20) comprises a connecting plate (25), and the first roller (22) and the second roller (23) are hinged to the rack (10) through the connecting plate (25) respectively.

3. The belly opening and dirt removing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: an elastic piece (26) is connected between the two connecting plates (25), and the first roller (22) and the second roller (23) overcome the elasticity of the elastic piece (26) and swing around the rack (10) respectively.

4. The belly opening and dirty removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: frame (10) one side is connected with support body (60), be equipped with transport mechanism (70) on support body (60), transport mechanism (70) are used for conveying the fish body to two send between the band (24) to pressing from both sides.

5. The belly opening and dirt removing machine according to claim 4, wherein: conveying mechanism (70) include fourth motor (71), pivot (72) and conveyer belt (73), fourth motor (71) and pivot (72) all set up on support body (60), and the output and the pivot (72) transmission of fourth motor (71) are connected, and conveyer belt (73) are around the cover on pivot (72) to when fourth motor (71) drive pivot (72) rotate, conveyer belt (73) rotate the conveying fish body.

6. The belly opening and dirt removing machine according to claim 5, wherein: two opposite guide plates (74) are arranged above the conveyor belt (73), the two guide plates (74) are arranged at a certain included angle, one end of each guide plate (74) is arranged on one side of the clamping conveyor belt (24), and the guide plates (74) are used for guiding horizontal fishes to be clamped after being erected.

7. The belly opening and dirty removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the frame (10) comprises a baffle (11), and the baffle (11) is arranged on one side above the cutter wheel (32) and the brush wheel (42) to prevent the fish viscera from splashing.

8. The belly opening and dirt removing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting part of the frame (10) and the frame body (60) is provided with an isolation frame (61), the isolation frame (61) isolates the first roller (22) and the second roller (23) at the feed inlet from people, and the isolation frame (61) is provided with an opening for one end of the guide plate (74) to stretch into.

9. The belly opening and dirty removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: a receiving groove (80) is arranged below the cutter wheel (32) and the brush wheel (42), the receiving groove (80) is used for receiving fish viscera, and the receiving groove (80) is connected with a drainage hole for draining water.

10. The belly opening and dirt removing machine according to claim 4, wherein: a vertical curtain is formed at the discharge end of the frame (10), namely at the discharge port corresponding to the clamping conveying channel formed between the two clamping conveying belts (24) so as to convey fish out, and the residual scraps are prevented from splashing by the vertical curtain.