CN112679247A - Organic active fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic active fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112679247A CN112679247A CN202011643486.2A CN202011643486A CN112679247A CN 112679247 A CN112679247 A CN 112679247A CN 202011643486 A CN202011643486 A CN 202011643486A CN 112679247 A CN112679247 A CN 112679247A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic active fertilizer, which consists of the following components: the preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing purified water, livestock and poultry manure, zymophyte, wheat straw, urea, rapeseed cakes, leaves, rotten wood, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium metasilicate, a slow release agent and pine soil essence: (1) preparing a zymophyte liquid, (2) preparing a decomposed organic fertilizer, (3) drying and crushing, (4) stirring and grinding, (5) mixing and sieving, and (6) mixing and stirring; the invention improves the soil buffering performance, provides sufficient nutrient components for plants and is suitable for the existing substitute products of organic active fertilizers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to an organic active fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer refers to farmyard manure which contains a large amount of biological substances, animal and plant residues, excrement, biological waste and other substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation and improves the physicochemical property and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient source for green food production.
The existing organic fertilizer has the problems of low humic acid content and poor biological activity, and has low fertilizer efficiency utilization rate and long fertilizer efficiency time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an organic active fertilizer and a method for preparing the same, which solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an organic active fertilizer, which consists of the following components: purified water, livestock and poultry feces, zymocyte, wheat straw, urea, rapeseed cake, leaves, rotten wood, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium metasilicate, slow release agent and pine essence.
Preferably, 6-8 parts of purified water, 8-10 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 1-2 parts of zymophyte, 4-5 parts of wheat straw, 3-4 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of rapeseed cake, 1-2 parts of leaves, 2-3 parts of rotten wood, 2-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts of a slow release agent and 1-5 parts of pine essence.
Preferably, the fermentation bacteria comprise 3-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 1-2 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 4-5 parts of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-4 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 1-2 parts of trichoderma harpacum in parts by mass.
Preferably, the pine soil essence is compounded by polyacrylamide and polyvinyl amide.
Preferably, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 2 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 5 parts of self-generating azotobacter, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of trichoderma harpacum, 7 parts of purified water, 9 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 4 parts of wheat straw, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1 part of leaves, 2 parts of rotten wood, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 2 parts of a slow release agent and 2.5 parts of loose soil essence.
The invention provides an organic active fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a zymophyte liquid: mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans, bacillus mucilaginosus, free-living azotobacter, lactobacillus and trichoderma harpacum, adding purified water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a zymocyte liquid;
(2) preparing a decomposed organic fertilizer: cutting wheat straws into straw sections of 3-4cm, fully rolling the straw sections by using a rolling machine to obtain straw scraps, mixing the livestock and poultry manure and the straw scraps, adding zymophyte liquid during stirring, fully stirring to obtain a fermentation raw material, transferring the fermentation raw material into a fermentation tank for fermentation to obtain a decomposed organic fertilizer;
(3) drying and crushing: adding rapeseed cakes into purified water for soaking, adding rotten wood for grinding to obtain rotten wood chips, uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A, drying leaves, and grinding by using a grinder to obtain leaf powder;
(4) stirring and grinding: mixing the decomposed organic fertilizer, the mixture A and the leaf powder, uniformly stirring, drying, and grinding to obtain organic matter powder;
(5) mixing and sieving: mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium metasilicate, grinding and sieving to obtain powder with particle size less than 0.8mm, namely a mixture B;
(6) mixing and stirring: adding urea, a slow release agent and pine soil essence into the mixture B, stirring, adding organic matter powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain an organic active fertilizer;
preferably, the fermentation in the step (2) comprises the steps of firstly fermenting at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ for 3-5 hours, spraying purified water into the fermentation tank for humidification, stopping heating when the temperature in the fermentation tank reaches 82 ℃, ventilating by an oxygen increasing fan for oxygen increase, carrying out secondary fermentation for 6-12 hours, and after the secondary fermentation is finished, introducing nitrogen for carrying out third fermentation, namely anaerobic fermentation, wherein the fermentation time is 4-6 hours.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (3) is 65-75 ℃, and the drying time is 1-2 h.
Has the advantages that:
the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the organic active fertilizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the soil loosening extract is added into the organic active fertilizer, is a high-activity polymer, has strong stability, can be dissolved in water at any proportion, can effectively condition and improve the granular structure of soil, eliminates soil hardening, enhances the soil permeability and improves the soil buffering performance; the fermentation bacteria are used for fermenting the wheat straws and the livestock manure, so that the preparation of the organic fertilizer is realized, sufficient nutritional ingredients are provided for plants, the livestock manure and the wheat straws can be effectively utilized, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the resources are saved; the invention improves the soil buffering performance, provides sufficient nutrient components for plants and is suitable for the existing substitute products of organic active fertilizers.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The organic active fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 2 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 5 parts of self-generating azotobacter, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of trichoderma harpacum, 7 parts of purified water, 9 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 4 parts of wheat straw, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1 part of leaves, 2 parts of rotten wood, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 2 parts of a slow release agent and 2.5 parts of loose soil essence.
Example 2
The organic active fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of purified water, 10 parts of livestock manure, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 2 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 5 parts of self-generating azotobacter, 4 parts of lactobacillus, 2 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 5 parts of wheat straw, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of rapeseed cakes, 2 parts of leaves, 3 parts of rotten wood, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 3 parts of a slow release agent and 5 parts of pine essence.
The preparation method of the organic active fertilizer in the above example 1-2 was carried out as follows: (1) preparing a zymophyte liquid: mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans, bacillus mucilaginosus, free-living azotobacter, lactobacillus and trichoderma harpacum, adding purified water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a zymocyte liquid;
(2) preparing a decomposed organic fertilizer: cutting wheat straws into straw sections of 3-4cm, fully rolling the straw sections by using a rolling machine to obtain straw scraps, mixing the livestock and poultry manure and the straw scraps, adding zymophyte liquid during stirring, fully stirring to obtain a fermentation raw material, transferring the fermentation raw material into a fermentation tank for fermentation to obtain a decomposed organic fertilizer;
(3) drying and crushing: adding rapeseed cakes into purified water for soaking, adding rotten wood for grinding to obtain rotten wood chips, uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A, drying leaves, and grinding by using a grinder to obtain leaf powder;
(4) stirring and grinding: mixing the decomposed organic fertilizer, the mixture A and the leaf powder, uniformly stirring, drying, and grinding to obtain organic matter powder;
(5) mixing and sieving: mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium metasilicate, grinding and sieving to obtain powder with particle size less than 0.8mm, namely a mixture B;
(6) mixing and stirring: adding urea, a slow release agent and pine soil essence into the mixture B, stirring, adding organic matter powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain an organic active fertilizer;
the fermentation in the step (2) comprises the steps that the first fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃, the fermentation time is 3-5 hours, purified water is sprayed into the fermentation tank for humidification, heating is stopped when the temperature in the fermentation tank reaches 82 ℃, oxygenation is carried out through ventilation of an oxygenation fan, second fermentation is carried out, the fermentation time is 6-12 hours, after the second fermentation is finished, nitrogen is introduced for third fermentation, namely anaerobic fermentation, and the fermentation time is 4-6 hours.
Wherein the drying temperature in the step (3) is 65-75 ℃, and the drying time is 1-2 h.
According to the organic active fertilizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the soil loosening extract is added into the organic active fertilizer, is a high-activity polymer, has strong stability, can be dissolved in water at any proportion, can effectively condition and improve the granular structure of soil, eliminates soil hardening, enhances the soil permeability and improves the soil buffering performance; the fermentation bacteria are used for fermenting the wheat straws and the livestock manure, so that the preparation of the organic fertilizer is realized, sufficient nutritional ingredients are provided for plants, the livestock manure and the wheat straws can be effectively utilized, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the resources are saved; the invention improves the soil buffering performance, provides sufficient nutrient components for plants and is suitable for the existing substitute products of organic active fertilizers.
The embodiments described above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An organic active fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components: purified water, livestock and poultry feces, zymocyte, wheat straw, urea, rapeseed cake, leaves, rotten wood, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium metasilicate, slow release agent and pine essence.
2. The organic active fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of purified water, 8-10 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 1-2 parts of zymophyte, 4-5 parts of wheat straw, 3-4 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of rapeseed cake, 1-2 parts of leaves, 2-3 parts of rotten wood, 2-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts of slow release agent and 1-5 parts of pine soil essence.
3. The organic active fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tubes comprise 3-4 parts by mass of bacillus subtilis, 2-3 parts by mass of bacillus coagulans, 1-2 parts by mass of bacillus mucilaginosus, 4-5 parts by mass of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-4 parts by mass of lactic acid bacteria and 1-2 parts by mass of trichoderma harpacum.
4. The organic active fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the pine extract is compounded by polyacrylamide and polyvinyl amide.
5. The organic active fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 2 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 5 parts of self-generating azotobacter, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of trichoderma harpacum, 7 parts of purified water, 9 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 4 parts of wheat straw, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 1 part of leaves, 2 parts of rotten wood, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 2 parts of a slow release agent and 2.5 parts of loose soil essence.
6. An organic active fertilizer and a preparation method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a zymophyte liquid: mixing bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans, bacillus mucilaginosus, free-living azotobacter, lactobacillus and trichoderma harpacum, adding purified water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a zymocyte liquid;
(2) preparing a decomposed organic fertilizer: cutting wheat straws into straw sections of 3-4cm, fully rolling the straw sections by using a rolling machine to obtain straw scraps, mixing the livestock and poultry manure and the straw scraps, adding zymophyte liquid during stirring, fully stirring to obtain a fermentation raw material, transferring the fermentation raw material into a fermentation tank for fermentation to obtain a decomposed organic fertilizer;
(3) drying and crushing: adding rapeseed cakes into purified water for soaking, adding rotten wood for grinding to obtain rotten wood chips, uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A, drying leaves, and grinding by using a grinder to obtain leaf powder;
(4) stirring and grinding: mixing the decomposed organic fertilizer, the mixture A and the leaf powder, uniformly stirring, drying, and grinding to obtain organic matter powder;
(5) mixing and sieving: mixing potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium metasilicate, grinding and sieving to obtain powder with particle size less than 0.8mm, namely a mixture B;
(6) mixing and stirring: and adding urea, a slow release agent and the pine soil essence into the mixture B, stirring, adding the organic matter powder, and uniformly mixing to obtain the organic active fertilizer.
7. The organic active fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fermentation in step (2) comprises a first fermentation at a temperature of 50-60 ℃ for 3-5 hours, spraying purified water into the fermentation tank for humidification, stopping heating when the temperature in the fermentation tank reaches 82 ℃, ventilating by an oxygen-increasing fan for oxygen increase, performing a second fermentation for 6-12 hours, and after the second fermentation is finished, introducing nitrogen for a third fermentation, namely anaerobic fermentation, wherein the fermentation time is 4-6 hours.
8. The organic active fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drying temperature in the step (3) is 65-75 ℃ and the drying time is 1-2 h.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113416110A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic environment-friendly pollution-free fertilizer |
Citations (4)
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| CN107141132A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108424308A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-08-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | Compound organic microbial manure of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN112110780A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-22 | 衢州市柯城区农业农村局 | Fertilizer special for citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277918A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳一诺照明实业有限公司 | Composite biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011643486.2A patent/CN112679247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141132A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108424308A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-08-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | Compound organic microbial manure of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN112110780A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-22 | 衢州市柯城区农业农村局 | Fertilizer special for citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277918A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳一诺照明实业有限公司 | Composite biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113416110A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Preparation method of organic-inorganic environment-friendly pollution-free fertilizer |
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