CN112659335A

CN112659335A - Glazing equipment for ceramic production

Info

Publication number: CN112659335A
Application number: CN202011524026.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Ding Xuewu
Current assignee: Ding Xuewu
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a glazing device for ceramic production, which comprises a dye vat and also comprises: the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the dye vat; the controller is detachably arranged at the upper right corner of the front side of the dye vat; the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying mechanism; the four hydraulic oil cylinders are detachably arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the support frame respectively and are electrically connected with the controller; the clamping mechanism is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder. When the ceramic glazing machine is actually used, the technical problem of mechanical integral glazing is solved, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the batch production efficiency of ceramic parts is improved, and the ceramic glazing requirement is greatly met.

Description

Glazing equipment for ceramic production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to glazing equipment for ceramic production.

Background

The product is generally prepared by crushing, mixing, molding, drying and firing clay, feldspar, quartz or other raw materials. The pottery is thick and opaque. The porcelain is translucent when the texture is dense, the surface is smooth and thin. It is widely used in daily utensils, chemical industry, electrical engineering and building. Glazing is a way that when ceramics and porcelain are fired, a blank is fired, and then glazing is taken out after firing and then firing is carried out. A vitreous glaze layer is coated on the fired blank, and the protective and decorative effects are mainly achieved;

the ceramic ware after throwing shaping is fired in batches usually, then put on the tray in order, carry out glazing treatment of next step again, at present, glazing all is the manual glazing alone, still can not reach many mechanical type and wholly glaze, wastes time and energy, and staff intensity of labour is big, and the ceramic piece batch production inefficiency is difficult to satisfy the demand that the ceramic glazed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a glazing device for ceramic production, which at least solves the problems that manual glazing in the prior art is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the glazing efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ceramic manufacture glazing equipment, including the dye vat, still includes:

the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the dye vat;

the controller is detachably arranged at the upper right corner of the front side of the dye vat;

the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying mechanism;

the four hydraulic oil cylinders are detachably arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the support frame respectively and are electrically connected with the controller;

the clamping mechanism is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes: the number of the guide rails is two, the guide rails are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the front side and the rear side of the dye vat, and the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the outer side of each guide rail; the supporting plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the guide rail; the idler wheels are four in number, are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the supporting plate and can roll left and right in the guide rail slide ways.

Preferably, the gripping mechanism includes: the shell is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder; the bottom plate is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the shell; the air cylinder is detachably arranged at the center of the upper surface of the shell and is electrically connected with the controller; the push plate is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder; fixed subassembly, quantity be a plurality of, respectively from a left side to the right even set up in the lower surface of bottom plate, and the top with the bottom detachably of push pedal connects.

Preferably, the fixing assembly includes: the sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, the outer wall of the sleeve is rectangular, and sliding grooves are formed in the periphery of the outer wall along the vertical direction; the four guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the periphery of the outer wall of the sleeve; the guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod; the clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide sleeve; the lantern ring can be sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the sleeve in a vertically sliding manner; the number of the connecting rods is four, one end of each connecting rod is connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the lantern ring through a pin shaft, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the outer side of the top of the guide sleeve through a pin shaft; the push rod can be embedded in the inner cavity of the sleeve in a vertically sliding mode, and the top end of the push rod is detachably connected with the bottom end of the push plate; the connecting blocks, quantity are four, one end respectively fixed connection in the outer wall of push rod bottom all around, and the inner chamber that the other end runs through the spout and the inner wall fixed connection of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the contact surface of the guide rod and the guide sleeve is rectangular.

Preferably, the middle part of the outer side of the connecting block is concave.

The ceramic production glazing equipment provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the tray provided with the ceramic parts can be moved left and right through the conveying mechanism, so that the ceramic parts can be moved to the position under the fixing component, the controller is utilized to control the work of the hydraulic oil cylinder and the air cylinder, the fixing component can be moved up and down, the bottle openings of the ceramic parts are clamped through the fixing component, the ceramic parts are fixed, and a plurality of ceramic parts can be integrally immersed into the dye vat to realize integral glazing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the gripping mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the gripping mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a.

In the figure: 1. dye vat, 2, conveying mechanism, 21, guide rail, 22, supporting plate, 23, roller, 3, controller, 4, support frame, 5, hydraulic cylinder, 6, clamping mechanism, 61, shell, 62, bottom plate, 63, cylinder, 64, push plate, 65, fixing component, 651, sleeve, 652, chute, 653, guide rod, 654, guide sleeve, 655, clamping block, 656, lantern ring, 657, connecting rod, 658, push rod, 659 and connecting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a ceramic manufacture glazing equipment, including dye vat 1, be used for depositing ceramic glaze, still include conveying mechanism 2, controller 3, support frame 4, hydraulic cylinder 5 gets mechanism 6 with pressing from both sides, 2 fixed connection in dye vat 1's top of conveying mechanism, 3 detachably of controller set up in the front side upper right corner of dye vat 1, the work of steerable hydraulic cylinder 5 and

cylinder

63, 4 fixed connection in conveying mechanism 2's the outside of support frame, 5 quantity of hydraulic cylinder are four, detachably sets up in the upper surface four corners of support frame 4 respectively, and with 3 electric connection of controller, press from both sides the reciprocating of getting mechanism 6 through the 5 drive of hydraulic cylinder, it sets up in hydraulic cylinder 5's bottom to press from both sides the mechanism 6 detachably of getting.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the conveying mechanism 2 includes two guide rails 21, a supporting plate 22 and rollers 23, the two guide rails 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the front and rear sides of the dye vat 1, the supporting plate 22 can move left and right under the cooperation of the guide rails 21 and the rollers 23, the bottom end of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide rails 21, the supporting plate 22 is arranged on the right side of the top of the guide rails 21, the four rollers 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the supporting plate 22, and the rollers can roll left and right in the slideway of the guide.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a housing 61, a bottom plate 62, a cylinder 63, a push plate 64 and a fixing assembly 65, the housing 61 is detachably disposed at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 5, the bottom plate 62 is detachably disposed at the bottom end of the housing 61, the cylinder 63 is detachably disposed at the central position of the upper surface of the housing 61, and is electrically connected to the controller 3, the push plate 64 is controlled by the cylinder 63 to move up and down, the push plate 64 is detachably disposed at the bottom end of the cylinder 63, the number of the fixing assemblies 65 is several, the fixing assemblies are respectively and uniformly disposed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 62 from left to right, and the top.

As a preferable scheme, further, the fixing assembly 65 includes a sleeve 651, a chute 652, guide rods 653, a guide sleeve 654, clamping blocks 655, a collar 656, connecting rods 657, a push rod 658 and connecting blocks 659, the sleeve 651 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 62, the outer wall of the sleeve 651 is rectangular, the chute 652 is formed on the periphery of the outer wall along the up-down direction, enough up-and-down moving space is reserved for the connecting blocks 659, the number of the guide rods 653 is four, the guide rods 653 are respectively and fixedly connected to the peripheral bottom end of the outer wall of the sleeve 651 to limit the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve 654 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rods 653, the clamping blocks 655 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide sleeve 654, rubber pads are arranged on the outer side of the clamping blocks 655 to prevent the clamping blocks 655 from being in hard contact with the ceramic piece to cause scratches, the collar 656 can be, and the other end is connected with the outer side of the top of the guide sleeve 654 through a pin, when the top end of the connecting rod 657 moves up and down along the lantern ring 656, the bottom end of the connecting rod 657 can drive the guide sleeve 654 to move inwards or outwards along the outer wall of the guide rod 653, the push rod 658 can be embedded in the inner cavity of the sleeve 651 in a vertically sliding manner, the top end of the push rod 658 is detachably connected with the bottom end of the push plate 64, the number of the connecting blocks 659 is four, one end of each connecting block 659 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the periphery of the outer wall of the push rod 658, and.

Preferably, the guide rod 653 is in a rectangular shape in contact with the guide sleeve 654, so that the guide sleeve 654 is stable and prevented from rotating during movement.

Preferably, the middle part of the outer side of the connecting block 655 is concave, so that the connecting block is clamped on the inner edge of the bottle mouth of the ceramic piece.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

Firstly, putting a tray with ceramic pieces on a supporting plate 22, pushing the supporting plate 22, rolling a roller 23 on a guide rail 21 until the tray moves to the position right below a clamping mechanism, and pushing the ceramic pieces to be glazed;

step two, controlling a hydraulic oil cylinder 5 to work through a controller 3, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder 5 drives a shell 61 to move downwards until a clamping block 655 and the upper inner edge of the ceramic piece are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the controller 3 controls an air cylinder 63 to work, the air cylinder 63 pushes a push plate 64 to move downwards, a push rod 658 pushes a lantern ring 656 to move downwards along the outer wall of a sleeve 651, the top end of a connecting rod 657 moves along the lantern ring 656, so that the bottom end of the connecting rod 657 can push a guide sleeve 654 to slide outwards along the outer wall of a guide rod 653 until the clamping block 655 is tightly supported on the mouth of the ceramic piece, and the clamping block 655 is fixed with;

step three, controlling a hydraulic oil cylinder 5 to drive a fixing assembly 65 to move upwards, further enabling a ceramic piece to move upwards to be separated from a tray, removing the tray from the lower side of the fixing assembly 65 by means of a supporting plate 22, at the moment, enabling the ceramic piece to move downwards, enabling the ceramic piece to be immersed in a dye vat 1, enabling glaze to be attached to the outer wall of the ceramic piece, then lifting the ceramic piece out of the dye vat 1, when the ceramic piece needs to be removed, controlling an air cylinder 63 to drive a push plate 64 to move upwards, further enabling a push rod 658 to drive a lantern ring 656 to move upwards, enabling a connecting rod 657 to pull a guide sleeve 654 to move inwards, enabling a connecting block 659 to contract inwards, loosening the ceramic piece, enabling the ceramic piece to;

this device can realize many mechanical type glazing of pottery piece, reduces staff intensity of labour, promotes glazing efficiency by a wide margin, more does benefit to the popularization.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic manufacture glazing equipment, includes dye vat (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the dye vat (1);

the controller (3) is detachably arranged at the right upper corner of the front side of the dye vat (1);

the supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying mechanism (2);

the four hydraulic oil cylinders (5) are detachably arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the support frame (4) respectively and are electrically connected with the controller (3);

and the clamping mechanism (6) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (5).

2. A ceramic production glazing unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises:

the two guide rails (21) are fixedly connected to the tops of the front side and the rear side of the dye vat (1) respectively, and the bottom end of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the outer sides of the guide rails (21);

a pallet (22) provided on the top right side of the guide rail (21);

the rollers (23) are four in number, are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the supporting plate (22), and can roll left and right in the slide way of the guide rail (21).

3. A ceramic production glazing unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gripping mechanism (6) comprises:

the shell (61) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (5);

a bottom plate (62) detachably disposed at a bottom end of the housing (61);

the air cylinder (63) is detachably arranged at the center of the upper surface of the shell (61) and is electrically connected with the controller (3);

the push plate (64) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder (63);

fixed subassembly (65), quantity is a plurality of, respectively from left to right even set up in the lower surface of bottom plate (62), and the top with the bottom detachably of push pedal (64) is connected.

4. A ceramic production glazing unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing assembly (65) comprises:

the sleeve (651) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (62), the outer wall of the sleeve (651) is rectangular, and sliding grooves (652) are formed in the periphery of the outer wall in the vertical direction;

the number of the guide rods (653) is four, and the guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the peripheral bottom end of the outer wall of the sleeve (651);

the guide sleeve (654) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (653) in a sliding way;

the clamping block (655) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide sleeve (654);

a lantern ring (656) which is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the sleeve (651) in a vertically sliding manner;

the number of the connecting rods (657) is four, one end of each connecting rod is connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the sleeve ring (656) through a pin shaft, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the outer side of the top of the guide sleeve (654) through a pin shaft;

the push rod (658) is embedded in the inner cavity of the sleeve (651) in a vertically sliding manner, and the top end of the push rod (658) is detachably connected with the bottom end of the push plate (64);

the number of the connecting blocks (659) is four, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected to the peripheral bottom end of the outer wall of the push rod (658), and the other end of each connecting block penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding groove (652) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lantern ring (656).

5. A ceramic production glazing unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the contact surface of the guide rod (653) and the guide sleeve (654) is rectangular.

6. A ceramic production glazing unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the outer side of the connecting block (655) is concave.